选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、短语及句型基础，通过层级化知识梳理与针对性练习，系统构建语言能力体系，助力一轮复习夯实基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|8组中英互译|基础词汇记忆与标记|从核心概念切入，建立基础词汇库| |拓展词汇|10组词形转换|词性变化与派生|通过词根词缀关联，构建词汇网络| |短语|8个固定搭配|短语辨析与应用|衔接词汇与语境，强化语义理解| |句型|4个语法结构|复杂句式应用|从简单到复杂，培养语法应用能力| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|5+5+3题|知识迁移与语境运用|整合词汇、语法、句型，提升语言表达能力|

　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.a singing contest 一个唱歌比赛 □2.the outcome of the debate 辩论结果 □3.a worthwhile job 一项值得做的工作 □4.pay off one's debt 还清债务 □5.a permanent job 一份固定工作 □6.pace of life 生活节奏 □7.guarantee success 确保成功 □8.feel upset about the exam result 对考试成绩感到心烦 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅；无非是…… □2.inform v．通知，告知→information n．消息；通知；信息；资料；情报 □3.elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举，推选→elective adj.选举的；可选择的 □4.reject v．拒绝接受，不予考虑→rejection n．拒绝，否决 □5.appreciate v．感激；欣赏；理解→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的→appreciation n．感激；欣赏；理解，领会 □6.criticise vt.批评；指责→criticism n．批评；指责→critical adj.批评的；至关重要的；严重的 □7.embarrass v．(使)难堪，(使)尴尬→embarrassment n．难堪，尴尬；使人难堪的人(或事)→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的，使人尴尬的 □8.delight n．高兴，愉快→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 □9.rare adj.稀罕的，稀少的→rarely adv.很少，难得 □10.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热心；热情→enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.close in on 笼罩；围住；逼近 □2.play a part 起作用 □3.worthy of 值得……的 □4.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 □5.probe into 调查，探究 □6.have...in common with... 与……在……方面有相同之处 □7.descend upon 降临 □8.turn down 拒绝 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.即使第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身带着六章《麦田里的守望者》，并在整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作。(状语从句的省略)　 Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. □2.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装) Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. □3.J.D．塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来却难于发表自己的作品。(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语) J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published． □4.继续努力，最终你会读到这些话“我们很高兴通知您……”(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．People rarely(rare) post negative stories or bad pictures on social media, so it can be misleading. 2．A spokesman for Project Hope should have an ability to collect information. He should keep well informed and work hard to inform others of how the project is going on.(inform) 3．Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm (enthusiastic) enables me to treat my job enthusiastically(enthusiastic). 4．To our delight，the delightful(delight) picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted(delight), so he got the first prize. 5．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures. She turned away with embarrassment. (embarrass) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．He asked her to go to the movies, but she turned down his invitation(拒绝了他的邀请) since she had to study for an exam. 2．Even though they are twins, they have little in common(几乎没有共同点) in terms of hobbies; one likes painting, the other likes sports. 3．Luck will play a part in success or failure (在成功或失败中起作用) but luck favours the competent and hard-working people. 4．People say, “Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation(名不虚传). 5．As night fell, the dark clouds closed in on the small town(乌云向小镇逼近), and soon it started to rain heavily. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．尽管时间紧迫且面临意外挑战，她通过与团队紧密协作，成功地在截止日期前完成了这个项目。(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Despite the tight schedule and unexpected challenges, she managed to get the project finished before the deadline by coordinating closely with her team. 2．(人教必修二U2)只有当我们学会和大自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3．(人教选必三U2)每天做一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $