必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Disaster and hope”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-应用”渐进式知识网络，强化基础语言知识的系统梳理与情境运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|6个短语|标记式记忆，聚焦主题高频搭配|从基础词汇构建主题语义框架| |拓展词汇|8组派生词|词形转换训练，强化词性变化规律|基于核心词拓展词汇家族，形成词群关联| |短语|5个动词短语|情境化释义，突出动态用法|衔接词汇与句型，搭建表达桥梁| |句型|2个状语从句|提供模板句，强调连接词功能|从简单句过渡到复合句，构建语法逻辑| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|4+4+2题|知识迁移应用，结合主题语境|从输入到输出，实现语言知识内化与运用|

　Unit 6　Disaster and hope 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.the weather forecast 天气预报 □2.claim three lives 导致三人死亡 □3.find shelter from the rain 找地方避雨 □4.a natural disaster 一场自然灾害 □5.be rescued from the fire 从火灾中被救出 □6.at midnight 午夜时分 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.occur v．发生→occurrence n．发生的事情，事件 □2.rely v．依赖，依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 □3.threat n．威胁；可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v．威胁到，危及→threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的 □4.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n．足量，充足 □5.immediate adj.立即的，即刻的→immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就…… □6.announce v．宣布，宣告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．广播员；宣告者 □7.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.异常的；杰出的→exceptionally adv.极其，非常 □8.precise adj.精确的，准确的→precisely adv.精确地，准确地 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.fly off 突然快速地离开、消失或分开 □2.keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) □3.look through 浏览，翻阅；仔细检查 □4.all of a sudden 突然 □5.have yet to 还没有 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.暴风雨来袭的时候，他就失踪了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) He had disappeared the moment the storm hit． □2.既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……(now that引导原因状语从句) Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As soon as the flood hit the area，the central government took immediate measures and a large number of volunteers arrived to aid the victims immediately．(immediate) 2．The frequent occurrence(occur) of sandstorms in this region has raised public concern about environmental protection. 3．John is very reliable(rely)—if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on him to help(help) you when you are in trouble. 4．Pollution from factories threatens(threat) the survival of many river species. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．I was riding along the street when all of a sudden(突然), a car cut in and almost knocked me down. 2．I would be grateful if you could spare some time to look through the article(仔细看这篇文章) attached to the e-mail and polish it. 3．She was tired after running for 30 minutes, but she kept on running(继续跑) because she wanted to reach her daily goal. 4．While the deadline is around the corner, they have yet to make a decision(还没有做出决定), let alone take action. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．既然她已经长大了，我们最好不要强迫她做她不愿意做的事情。(now that引导原因状语从句) Now that she's grown up, we'd better not force her to do what she is unwilling to do. 2．(北师大必修一U3)每年，当我登上火车的那一刻，我就被山西口音包围着——我知道我要回家了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $