必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

　Unit 5　What an adventure!

一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记)

□1.confirm the meeting time 确认会议时间

□2.serious injury/injuries 重伤

□3.look straight ahead 直视前方

□4.the warm sand beneath her feet 她脚下暖暖的沙子

□5.the initial stages 最初阶段

□6.a desperate attempt 孤注一掷

□7.take charge of the farm 掌管农场

□8.the lake surrounded with trees 树木环绕的湖

二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记)

□1.fail v．失败→failure n．失败

□2.permit v．允许，准许，许可→permission n．准许，许可，批准

□3.astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的，感到十分惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶，惊异

□4.deep adj.深的→depth n．深，深度→deepen v．(使)变深，加深

□5.crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的

□6.aware adj.意识到的→awareness n．意识，认识→(反义词)unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的

□7.relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→relation n．关系

□8.distinguish v．看清；认出→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的

□9.broad adj.宽的，阔的→broaden v．变宽，变阔

注：不会的在□中做出标记。

□1.take one's life 结束某人的性命

□2.figure out 理解；计算出；弄清楚

□3.leave an impression on/upon... 给……留下印象

□4.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

□5.bring...into focus 使……成为焦点

□6.refer to...as... 将……称为……

□7.account for... 是……的原因；解释；占……(比例)

注：不会的在□中做出标记。

□1.克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451～1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。[现在分词(短语)作结果状语]

Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．

□2.平静的海面在我头顶之上。(全部倒装)

Above me was the calm surface of the sea.

□3.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460～1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do)

Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea．

□4.至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。(it作形式主语)

It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.

□5.当我说在水下三十英尺深的地方，可以像在大白天一样看得清楚时，会有人相信我吗？(as if引导方式状语从句)

Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight?

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(人教必修三U3)It was confirmed(confirm) that a mild earthquake occurred at 6：37 p．m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage.