必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 该专项围绕“人与自然和谐”主题，系统整合词汇（核心+拓展）、短语、句型及应用练习，构建从基础积累到语言输出的逻辑链条，助力一轮复习夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|8个短语|中英互译，标注薄弱点|聚焦主题相关基础表达，建立词汇与意义的直接关联| |拓展词汇|9个词形转换|词性变化及反义派生|通过构词法拓展词汇网络，强化词汇深度理解| |短语|12个固定搭配|搭配辨析与应用|衔接词汇与句型，构建主题语境下的表达框架| |句型|4个核心句式|语法结构（定语从句、分词作状语等）|提炼主题相关复杂句式，搭建从输入到输出的语法支架| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|5题/4题/3题|知识应用与语境化表达|从单一知识检测到综合语言输出，实现语言知识向语言能力转化|

　Unit 6　At one with nature 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.the threat of global climate change 　　　　　　　　　　 全球气候变化的威胁 □2.replace the old battery with a new one 用新电池换下旧电池 □3.leafy branches 叶子茂密的树枝 □4.wrap up the birthday present 把生日礼物包起来 □5.reading materials 阅读材料 □6.in shallow water around the coast 在海边浅水水域 □7.publish a book 出版书籍 □8.prevent the spread of the disease 防止疾病蔓延 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.benefit n．好处，益处 v．得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有用的 □2.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v．(使)变窄→narrowly adv.狭隘地；勉强地 □3.limit n．限度；界限 v．限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)unlimited/limitless adj.无限的→limitation n．限制；局限 □4.harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 □5.please v．使满意，使愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.愉快的→pleasure n．高兴，愉快 □6.harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的→(反义词)harmless adj.无害的 □7.energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 □8.agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 □9.design v．设计；构思→designer n．设计者；构思者 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.provide...for...　　　 给……提供…… □2.in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 □3.pass down 传递 □4.be home to... 是……的故乡/产地 □5.lead to 导致 □6.go to the trouble to do sth. 费尽周折做某事； 不辞辛苦做某事 □7.be at one with... 与……合一；与……一致 □8.turn...into... 把……转变成…… □9.be in doubt 不确定的；不可靠的 □10.prevent...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 □11.reflect on 思考；反思 □12.wash away 冲走 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。(the way作先行词的定语从句) But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice． □2.极目远眺，这些梯田通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶，覆盖座座高山。(现在分词短语作状语) Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. □3.随着水稻的生长，夏天见证了群山变翠绿。(无生命名词作主语) Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. □4.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(人教必修三U2)Before we moved into our new house, my mother had the house redecorated and the floor replaced(replace). 2．(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed(design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 3．The expert says the strange fruit is not harmful to our health.In other words，it is harmless．(harm) 4．The club is beneficial(benefit) to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it, and you will benefit a lot from it. 5．If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious(harmony). Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past(回顾过去的诸多成就). 2．Nothing can prevent him from pursuing his dream(阻止他追求梦想) of becoming a musician. 3．(译林选必三U4)The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to(……的故乡) the likes of Mozart and Beethoven. 4．The special knowledge is passed down through families(通过家族传承下来), which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．这条赛道见证了我为达到顶峰付出的所有努力和汗水。(无生命名词作主语) The track witnessed all my effort and sweat to reach the top. 2．小女孩朝妈妈跑去，手里挥舞着一个彩色气球。(现在分词短语作状语) The little girl ran towards her mother, waving a colorful balloon in her hand． 3．(译林必修三U4)科学是有价值的第一个方面是大家都熟悉的：科学知识使我们能够做各种事情和制造各种东西。(the way作先行词的定语从句) The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $