必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Into the wild”主题，以“词汇-拓展-短语-句型-应用”递进逻辑构建基础训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|10个短语|基础词汇记忆与标记|从主题相关核心词汇切入，夯实语言基础| |拓展词汇|11组派生词|词形转换（动-名/形等）|通过词性拓展构建词汇网络，提升语言运用灵活性| |短语|9个固定搭配|短语辨析与记忆|衔接词汇与句型，强化语境应用能力| |句型|3个核心句式|强调句/比较级/定语从句|聚焦高频语法结构，搭建句型应用框架| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|5+5+3题|语法应用/短语填空/句型迁移|从基础记忆到综合应用，形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环|

　Unit 5　Into the wild 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.a reliable source of information　 可靠的信息来源 □2.walk along a path 沿小径前行 □3.be completely destroyed by fire 被火彻底烧毁了 □4.stare out the window 凝视着窗外 □5.the position of the city on the map这个城市在地图上的位置 □6.a wide variety of patterns 种类繁多的图案 □7.measuring equipment 测量设备 □8.a vital element of success 成功的关键因素 □9.seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方 □10.found a club 创办俱乐部 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.产生预期结果的；有效的 □2.react v．(对……)作出反应，回应→reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应 □3.determine v．测定，确定；决定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定；测定 □4.freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻僵的 □5.accommodate v．为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳→accommodation n．住处，工作场所 □6.concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心→concentrated adj.集中的；决心要做的；全力以赴的 □7.survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物→survivor n．幸存者，生还者 □8.recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复 □9.amaze v．使惊奇，使惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊诧 □10.shock n．吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的，惊人的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 □11.solve vt.解决，处理→solution n．解决，解决方法 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.at a speed of　　　　　　 以……的速度 □2.show respect to 对……表示尊重 □3.be famous/known for 因……而出名 □4.after all 毕竟，终究 □5.cut down 砍倒；减少 □6.concentrate on 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 □7.the solution to ……的解决方法 □8.recover from 从……中恢复 □9.manage to do 设法做成 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。(强调句型) It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. □2.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..) The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. □3.不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。(why引导定语从句) Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林必修一U4)Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery(recover) in a day or two. 2．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she determines to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine) 3．We were shocked by the shocking news that the man in charge of the charity died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 4．The only survivor who survived the terrible car accident told her friends that it was the safety belt that contributed to her survival．(survive) 5．The teacher asked the students to concentrate on the math class, because lack of concentration(concentrate) resulted in poor academic performance. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．When talking to teachers, we need to show respect to them(表达对他们的尊重) by listening carefully and not interrupting them. 2．The athlete needs to concentrate on his movements(专注于自己的动作) during the competition, ignoring the cheers of the audience, to perform at his best. 3．To cut down on my daily expenses(减少我的日常开支), I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow. 4．Hearing that his daughter had recovered from the illness(已经康复), he sighed in relief. 5．The solution to reducing plastic pollution(减少塑料污染的解决办法) isn't just banning plastic bags—it also requires people to develop the habit of using reusable containers in daily life. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．(译林选必四U4)我学得越多，我就越知道还有多少东西要学。(the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..) The more I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. 2．我们之所以应该学习外语是因为它们已成为促进国际交流的媒介。(why引导定语从句) The reason why we should learn foreign languages is that they have become a medium for promoting international communication. 3．他之所以能在比赛中得第一名，正是因为他的努力。 (强调句型) It was because of his hard work that he won the first prize in the competition. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $