必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇-短语-句型基础链，通过分级积累与情境应用夯实语言能力，助力一轮复习基础巩固。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|11组短语|中英互译标注|从固定搭配积累核心表达，构建基础词汇网络| |拓展词汇|11组词形变化|动词-名词-形容词等派生链|通过词形转化深化词汇系统，培养构词思维| |短语|8个固定搭配|功能短语应用|衔接词汇与语境，强化语用能力| |句型|3个核心句型|中英对照仿写|以典型句式为框架，提升语言组织能力| |练习题|13题（语法5+短语5+句型3）|综合应用训练|从词汇变形到句型构建，形成"积累-转化-应用"逻辑闭环|

　Unit 2　Exploring English 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.the stars visible to the naked eye 　　　　　　　　 　　　 肉眼可见的星星 □2.work for a voluntary organization 为一个志愿机构工作 □3.remind me to hand in the homework 提醒我交作业 □4.the entrance to the museum 博物馆的入口(处) □5.keep a positive attitude 保持乐观的态度 □6.contact the customer service by phone or email 通过电话或邮件联系客服 □7.natural resources 自然资源 □8.comment on the main theme of the story 对故事的主题发表评论 □9.a negative attitude 消极的态度 □10.speak with a unique accent 用独特的口音说话 □11.be likely to be fined 可能被罚款 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.behave v．表现→behavior n．举止，行为 □2.reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．显示，反映 □3.add v．添加，增加；相加→addition n．增加物，添加物；增加，添加→additional adj.附加的；额外的 □4.recognise v．认识，辨认出→recognition n．认识；承认 □5.aware adj.意识到的，明白的；知道的→awareness n．意识；知道；认识 □6.oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→opposed adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的→opposition n．反对，对立→opposite adj.相反的，对面的 n．对立面 prep.在……对面 □7.confuse v．使……困惑→confusion n．困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 □8.create v．创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creativity n．创造性，创造力→creation n．创造，创建→creatively adv.有创造力地 □9.intend v．计划，打算→intended adj.计划的，打算的→intention n．计划，打算，意图 □10.base v．以……为基础 n．基底；根基；基础→based adj.(以……)为基础的→basis n.基础；基准；原因→basic adj.基础的，基本的→basically adv.大体上；基本上 □11.actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.事实上，实际上 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.burn up/down　　　　 烧毁，烧尽 □2.wind up 给(机械)上发条； 使(活动、会议等)结束 □3.be aware of 意识到，察觉到 □4.come across 偶然发现 □5.wonder at 对……感到惊讶/疑惑 □6.fill in/out 填写 □7.in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 □8.speaking of 谈到，说起 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.那就是为什么当星星出来(out)时，它们是可以被看到的(visible)，而当灯熄灭(out)时，它们是不能被看到的(invisible)。(That/This is why...) That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. □2.这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋)。pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。(neither...nor...) This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple． □3.你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难？[have trouble (in) doing sth.] Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 2．(北师大选必二U6)I can't actually(actual) remember the last time we had a proper face-to-face conversation. 3．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time.(confuse) 4．A creative artist should have creativity and imagination which can help him create works creatively．(create) 5．Experts and psychologists have been aware of the problem of phone addiction so they will work hard to increase public awareness(aware) of this problem. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．Speaking of the ways to study a foreign language(提到学习一门外语的方法), different people have different opinions on this. 2．You'd better turn to your workmates for help when you come across difficulties(遇到困难) in your work. 3．It's high time that we should be aware of the importance of saving fresh water(意识到节约淡水的重要性) and become concerned about water resources. 4．If you want to join the company's book club, please fill in/out the sign-up form(填写报名表格) outside the meeting room by Friday. 5．Let's wind up the meeting(结束会议) now—we've discussed all the key points. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．见字如见人，那就是我一直告诉你要提高你的书写水平的原因。(That/This is why...) A person's handwriting shows his/her personality. That's why I keep telling you to improve your handwriting. 2．我在新学校里交朋友有困难。你能给我一些关于如何克服这个问题的建议吗？[have trouble (in) doing sth.] I have trouble (in) making friends in a new school. Can you give me some advice on how to overcome this problem? 3．不要玩太多的网络游戏——它们既不能增长你的知识，也不利于你的健康。(neither...nor...) Don't play online games too much—they neither increase your knowledge nor benefit your health． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $