Unit 1New school, new beginning单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

冀教版（2026）七年级上册 · Unit 1 New school, new beginning! · 单元重点易错专项训练 冀教版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 81题 · 含详细解析） ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 考点总览 ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 序号 考点名称 常见易错点 题量 一 be动词 am/is/are 与主语一致 I→am; 单→is; 复→are 9题 二 人称代词主格与宾格辨析 动/介后必须用宾格 9题 三 形容词性/名词性物主代词 形物+名;名物独用 9题 四 自我介绍与问候句型 What's your name/Nice to meet you 9题 五 show...around/welcome to/introduce oneself show sb around; 反身代词 9题 六 方位介词 in front of/next to/around 外部前vs内部前; 介词+宾格 9题 七 enjoy/like/be good at + 动名词 enjoy doing; be good at doing 9题 八 both...and/a lot of/lots of 两者都; 修饰可数/不可数 9题 九 一般将来时 will/be going to will+原形; be随主语变 9题 ✦ 考点一：be动词 am/is/are 与主语的人称一致 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① I 后用 am（误：I is / I are）② 第三人称单数 he/she/it/人名 后用 is（误：He are）③ we/you/they/复数名词 后用 are ④ 缩写 I'm / He's / They're ⑤ 否定句在 be 后加 not ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam ______ a new student in our school. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）2. — How ______ you today, Lily? — I ______ fine, thanks. A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are （ ）3. Chen Wu and Zhou Ku ______ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. My name ______ Zhang Hui. I ______ from Jinan. A. is; am B. am; is C. is; are D. are; am （ ）2. ______ Lily and Jam in Class 2? — Yes, they ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Am; are D. Are; is （ ）3. Everyone in our class ______ very friendly to each other. A. am B. is C. are D. be ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I ______ (be) a student of Grade 7. （ ）2. She ______ (be not) late for school today. （ ）3. They ______ (be) all good friends now. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点二：人称代词主格与宾格辨析 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 主格(I/you/he/she/we/they)作主语，放在动词前 ② 宾格(me/you/him/her/us/them)作宾语，放在动词/介词后 ③ and 并列时统一用主格或宾格 ④ with + 宾格（误：with she）⑤ 动词短语中的代词用宾格 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily is my classmate. I often play ping-pong with ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）2. Jam and Zhou Ku are good friends. ______ often study together. A. Them B. Their C. They D. We （ ）3. Ms Liu teaches ______ English this term. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Let ______ help you with your homework, Chen Wu. A. I and he B. me and him C. him and me D. he and I （ ）2. The teacher is very kind to ______. We all like ______. A. we; her B. us; she C. us; her D. we; him （ ）3. I want to introduce myself to ______. Please listen to ______. A. they; me B. them; I C. them; me D. they; I ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Please give the book to ______ (he). （ ）2. ______ (she) and I are in the same group. （ ）3. We often play sports with ______ (they) after school. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点三：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their)后必须接名词（误：This is my）② 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs)单独使用，后不加名词 ③ 名词性 = 形容词性 + 名词 ④ 名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. This is not my book. ______ is over there. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I （ ）2. Lily can't find ______ schoolbag. Is this red one ______? A. her; hers B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; hers （ ）3. We are in ______ class. ______ classroom is big and bright. A. same; Our B. the same; Our C. the same; Ours D. same; Ours ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is this blue pen Jam's? — No, ______ is black. ______ is red. A. his; Her B. his; Hers C. he; Her D. him; Hers （ ）2. The computer on the desk is ______. Where is ______ computer? A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours D. mine; your （ ）3. Our school is beautiful. ______ is bigger than ______. A. Theirs; ours B. Their; our C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. This is not ______ (he) dictionary. It's ______ (I). （ ）2. ______ (they) classroom is clean. ______ (we) is clean, too. （ ）3. These storybooks are ______ (she). Those are ______ (we). ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点四：自我介绍与问候句型（What's your name / How are you / Nice to meet you） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① What's your name? 回答用 My name is... / I'm... ② How are you? 回答用 I'm fine / I'm good / Not bad ③ Nice to meet you! 回答用 Nice to meet you, too! ④ 缩写 What's = What is / I'm = I am ⑤ 初次见面用 Nice to meet you 而非 How are you ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Hello! My name is Chen Wu. ______? — I'm Lily. A. How are you B. What's your name C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning （ ）2. — How are you doing, Jam? — ______. And you? A. I'm fine, thanks B. Nice to meet you C. My name is Jam D. I'm from Jinan （ ）3. — Nice to meet you, Zhang Hui! — ______. A. How are you B. I'm fine C. Nice to meet you, too D. Good morning ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Good morning, boys and girls! I'm your new English teacher. — ______, Ms Liu! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night （ ）2. — I'm happy to meet you all. — ______. A. I'm fine, thanks B. We are happy to meet you, too C. What's your name D. How are you （ ）3. — What's your name, please? — ______. A. I'm good B. My name is Zhou Ku C. Nice to meet you D. I'm from Kunming ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. — Hello! I'm Lily. What's ______ (you) name? — My name is Jam. （ ）2. — How are you? — I'm ______ (well / good), thanks. （ ）3. — Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you, ______ (to / too). ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点五：重点短语 show...around / welcome to / introduce oneself ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① show sb around 带某人参观（误：show around sb）② welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……（to 是介词，后接名词/动名词）③ introduce oneself 自我介绍（oneself 与主语人称一致）④ show 后接宾格代词 ⑤ welcome 不接 to 人名 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Let me ______ you ______ our school. It's very beautiful. A. show; around B. show around; / C. take; around D. look; around （ ）2. — ______ to our new school! — Thank you very much. A. Welcoming B. Welcome C. Welcomes D. To welcome （ ）3. Please allow me to introduce ______. I'm Chen Wu from Jinan. A. me B. myself C. I D. mine ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily, can you show the new student ______ the library and the lab? A. to B. around C. for D. with （ ）2. — Welcome ______ our city! — It's a very nice place. I like it. A. to visit B. visit C. to D. at （ ）3. Zhou Ku is very shy. He doesn't like to introduce ______ in public. A. him B. himself C. he D. his ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Ms Liu will show ______ (they) around the school tomorrow. （ ）2. Welcome to ______ (we) classroom. Please come in. （ ）3. Let me introduce ______ (I) first. I'm Zhang Hui. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点六：方位介词 in front of / next to / around ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① in front of 在……前面（外部前面，不是 inside）② in the front of 在……前部（内部）③ next to 紧邻、在……旁边（= beside）④ around 围绕、到处（look around 环顾四周 / turn around 转身）⑤ 介词后接宾格 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. There is a big playground ______ the classroom building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. next to D. around （ ）2. Jam sits ______ Lily. They share a desk together. A. in front of B. next to C. around D. between （ ）3. Please turn ______ and look at the blackboard, everyone. A. on B. off C. around D. up ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The library is ______ the lab. You can walk there in one minute. A. in front of B. next to C. far from D. around （ ）2. The teacher asks us to look ______ and listen carefully in class. A. around B. for C. at D. up （ ）3. There is a beautiful garden ______ the school building. We can see it from our classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. next to D. around ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. The bus stop is just ______ (next / next to) the supermarket. （ ）2. Please look ______ (at / around) the photo. What can you see? （ ）3. There is a small park ______ (in front of / in the front of) our school gate. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点七：enjoy doing / like doing / be good at + 动名词 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① enjoy + doing（误：enjoy to do）② like + doing / to do 均可 ③ be good at + doing（at 是介词）④ have fun doing 玩得开心做某事 ⑤ 介词后接动名词（in/at/with/for + doing） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily enjoys ______ English songs after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings （ ）2. Jam is good ______ maths. He often helps us with it. A. at B. in C. on D. for （ ）3. We have a lot of fun ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wu is interested ______ Chinese culture. He likes ______ about it. A. in; learning B. at; learning C. in; learn D. at; learn （ ）2. My favourite subject is PE. I'm good at ______ and ______. A. run; jump B. running; jumping C. to run; to jump D. runs; jumps （ ）3. Zhou Ku does well ______ English, but he needs help ______ writing. A. in; with B. at; in C. in; at D. with; in ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She enjoys ______ (read) books in the library after school. （ ）2. They are good at ______ (play) ping-pong. They practise every day. （ ）3. We have fun ______ (learn) about different cultures in class. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点八：both...and... / a lot of / lots of 数量与并列 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① both...and... 两者都（连接两个并列主语时谓语用复数）② a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数/不可数名词均可）③ a lot 是副词短语（修饰动词）④ both 与 all 区别（两者 vs 三者及以上）⑤ many + 可数复数 / much + 不可数 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ Lily ______ Jam like playing sports after school. A. Both; and B. Both; or C. All; and D. Either; and （ ）2. There are ______ books in our school library. We can borrow them. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many of D. much （ ）3. We have ______ fun at the school party. Everyone is happy. A. a lot of B. many C. few D. a few ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ my father ______ my mother are teachers. They work in the same school. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also （ ）2. She drinks ______ water every day. It's good for her health. A. many B. a lot of C. a lot D. a few （ ）3. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Can you go and buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. ______ (both / all) of my parents like reading books in their free time. （ ）2. We have ______ (a lot of / a lot) homework to do today. （ ）3. There are ______ (a lot of / many) students in the playground now. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点九：一般将来时 will / be going to 初步感知 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① will + 动词原形（无人称变化，误：He will goes）② be going to + 动词原形（be 随主语变化：I am / He is / They are）③ 否定 will not = won't / be not going to ④ 疑问句 Will 提前 / Are you going to...? ⑤ 时间状语 tomorrow/next week/soon/this weekend ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. I ______ a new friend at school tomorrow. A. will make B. will making C. make D. makes （ ）2. Jam is going ______ football after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays （ ）3. We ______ a school trip next week. We're very excited. A. will have B. have C. has D. are having ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — What ______ you ______ do this weekend? — I'm going to visit my grandparents. A. will; going to B. are; going to C. do; going to D. are; go to （ ）2. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. is going D. will going to （ ）3. Lily and Chen Wu ______ not going to join the club. They're too busy. A. is B. are C. will D. be ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I ______ (will / am going to) visit Kunming next summer. I have already bought the ticket. （ ）2. She ______ (will / is going to) help you with your English. Don't worry. （ ）3. They ______ (will have / are going to have) a big exam next Monday. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — Jam 第三人称单数 → is，选 B。 2. A — How are you? I am fine. 选 A。 3. C — Chen Wu and Zhou Ku 复数 → are，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — My name is... / I am from... 主谓一致，选 A。 2. B — Lily and Jam 复数 → Are 提问，选 B。 3. B — Everyone 不定代词单数 → is，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. am — I 后用 am。 2. isn't — she 后用 is，否定 is not = isn't。 3. are — they 后用 are。 【考点二】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — with 介词后接宾格 her，选 B。 2. C — 作主语用主格 They，选 C。 3. C — teach 动词后接宾格 us，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — let 后用宾格，英语习惯 me and him，选 C。 2. C — to 介词后用 us；like 动词后用 her（宾格），选 C。 3. C — to 介词后用 them；to 介词后用 me，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. him — to 是介词，后接宾格 him。 2. She — 作主语用主格 She。 3. them — with 介词后接宾格 them。 【考点三】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — mine = my book，单独使用，选 B。 2. A — her 修饰 schoolbag；hers = her schoolbag，选 A。 3. B — in the same class；Our 修饰 classroom，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — his = his pen；Hers = her pen，选 B。 2. B — mine 单独用 = my computer；your 修饰 computer，选 B。 3. A — Their 修饰 school 误；Theirs = their school，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. his; mine — he 的形物代 his；I 的名物代 mine。 2. Their; Ours — they 的形物代 Their；we 的名物代 Ours。 3. hers; ours — she 的名物代 hers；we 的名物代 ours。 【考点四】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — 自我介绍后反问对方名字 → What's your name? 选 B。 2. A — How are you doing? → I'm fine, thanks. 选 A。 3. C — Nice to meet you! → Nice to meet you, too! 选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — Good morning 回应 Good morning，选 A。 2. B — I'm happy to meet you all. → We are happy to meet you, too. 选 B。 3. B — What's your name? → My name is... 选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. your — your name 你的名字。 2. fine — I'm fine = I'm well。 3. too — too 也（用于句末）。 【考点五】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — show sb around 带某人参观，选 A。 2. B — Welcome to + 地点，选 B。 3. B — introduce oneself 自我介绍，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — show sb around 带某人参观，选 B。 2. C — welcome to + 地点名词，选 C。 3. B — himself 与 Zhou Ku 对应，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. them — show 后接宾格 them。 2. our — welcome to our classroom。 3. myself — introduce myself 自我介绍。 【考点六】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — 操场在教学楼前面（外部）→ in front of，选 A。 2. B — 同桌紧邻 → next to，选 B。 3. C — turn around 转身，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — 图书馆紧挨着实验室 → next to，选 B。 2. C — look at 看……，选 C。 3. B — 校门前面（外部）→ in front of，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. next to — next to 紧邻。 2. at — look at 看（后接宾语）。 3. in front of — in front of 在……前面（外部）。 【考点七】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — enjoy + doing，选 C。 2. A — be good at + doing，选 A。 3. C — have fun doing，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — be interested in + doing；like + doing，选 A。 2. B — be good at + doing（并列），选 B。 3. A — do well in + 学科；need help with + doing，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. reading — enjoy reading 喜欢阅读。 2. playing — be good at playing 擅长打。 3. learning — have fun learning 学得开心。 【考点八】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — Both...and... 两者都，选 A。 2. B — a lot of + 复数名词，选 B。 3. A — fun 不可数 → a lot of，选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — Both...and... 两者都（复数谓语），选 C。 2. B — water 不可数 → a lot of，选 B。 3. C — milk 不可数，否定句表少 → little，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. Both — 两者都用 Both（all 用于三者及以上）。 2. a lot of — homework 不可数 → a lot of。 3. a lot of — students 可数复数 → a lot of / many。 【考点九】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — will + 动词原形 make，选 A。 2. B — be going to + 动词原形 play，选 B。 3. A — 将来时 will have，选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — What are you going to do...? 固定搭配，选 B。 2. B — 有迹象（乌云）→ is going to rain，选 B。 3. B — Lily and Chen Wu 复数 → are not going to，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. am going to — 已买票→计划好的事→be going to。 2. will — 承诺/主动提出→will。 3. will have — 将来时 will have。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $