Unit 1 New school, new beginning（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级上册英语Unit 1“New school, new beginning”单元卷，聚焦新校园生活主题，通过听力、语言运用、阅读、交际及写作多维度考查，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力部分|4节/30分|学校科目、日常活动、校园设施|第二节采用图片选项，直观考查信息匹配能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|介词、代词、动词时态|以校园建筑介绍为情境，考查语法综合运用| |阅读理解|4篇15题/30分|阅读角优势、数学学习意义、校园设施|A篇结合“Reading Corners”热点，培养信息提取与文化意识| |写作|1题/15分|新同学、老师、科目及活动描述|任务贴近学生生活，要求条理清晰表达，提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 New school, new beginning·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1． A．Good morning. B．Wait a minute. C．Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】C 【原文】Nice to meet you, Peter. 2． A．I’m Susan. B．From China. C．Hi, everyone! 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your name? 3． A．Nice. B．On foot. C．The school hall. 【答案】A 【原文】How do you like your school, Mary? 4． A．Pretty good. B．I’m at school. C．I love running. 【答案】A 【原文】Wang Hong, how are you doing? 5．A．China. B．Guitar. C．English. 【答案】C 【原文】What subject do you like best? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．Which subject does Lynn like? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Lynn likes history very much. 7．When does the woman have her IT class? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: My favorite subject is IT. I have it on Monday. When do you have it? W: On Thursday. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What subject does Mike like? A．History. B．Science. C．Math. 9．Why does Emma like history? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s easy. C．Because it’s difficult. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】W: What is your favorite subject, Mike? M: I like science best because I think it’s very interesting .What about you, Emma? W: I like history best. M: Why do you like history best? W: Because it’s easy and we can learn a lot about the past from it. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What subject does Mr Li teach? A．Maths. B．English. C．History. 11．Why does Bruce like Mr Li? A．Because he is very kind to students. B．Because he is handsome with his glasses. C．Because his classes are always full of fun. 12．When did Mr Li start to teach Bruce’s class? A．At the end of last month. B．In the middle of this week. C．At the beginning of last term. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】W: Which teacher do you like best in your school, Bruce? M: Our maths teacher, Mr Li. W: Why do you like him? M: Because his classes are always full of fun. W: What does he look like? M: He is tall and thin with glasses. W: When did he start to teach you? M: At the beginning of last term. W: Is he strict about your studies? M: Yes. But he always encourages us and gives us support. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．When does Peter often play football? A．After class. B．In PE class. C．On weekends. 14．What’s Juanjuan’s favorite subject? A．PE. B．Music. C．English. 15．Where do some of Juanjuan’s friends learn to play the guitar? A．In the music room. B．At home. C．In the music club. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】W: Peter, what’s your favorite subject? M: I like PE best. W: Why? M: Because I like doing sports. I often play football on the playground in PE class. What about you, Juanjuan? W: My favorite subject is English. I like to speak English with my friends. M: Do your friends also like English? W: Yes, many of them like it. And I also join an English club with them. But some of my friends like music very much. M: Can they play the guitar? W: Yes. They learn to play the guitar and sing songs in the music room. M: You and your friends really have a great school life. 16．Who is Ms Zhang? A．An English teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．A Music teacher. 17．What does Lily like to do? A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Swim. 18．What are they talking about? A．family photo. B．A class photo. C．A school photo. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 【原文】M: What’s this, David? W: It’s our class photo. M: Who is this lady? W: Oh, she is Ms Zhang. She is our English teacher. M: Who is the girl in red? W: She is my friend Lily, and she likes to sing very much. Question:Who is Ms Zhang? Question: What does Lily like to do? Question: What are they talking about? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What’s Sally’s school like? A．Small but beautiful. B．Famous and tidy. C．Tidy and beautiful. 20．Where is the small lake? A．Next to the science building. B．Across from the sports field. C．Behind the classroom building. 21．What can Sally do in her favorite place? A．Play basketball. B．Enjoy delicious food. C．Have different classes. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 【原文】 Hi, I’m Sally. Welcome to our school. Now let me show you around. Our school is tidy and beautiful. It has a big sports field where we often play basketball, football and even have sports meetings. There is a science building across from the sports field. A small lake with many tall trees around is next to the science building. Behind the lake is the classroom building with 30 classrooms and lots of students’ lockers. My favorite place is the dining hall because I can enjoy delicious food there. 听材料，回答小题。 22．Who is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A guide. 23．What do students do every morning on the sports field? A．Play basketball. B．Do exercises. C．Sing songs. 24．When do students raise the flag? A．Every Monday. B．Every Friday. C．Every morning. 25．Why does the speaker like the dining hall best? A．Because it is big. B．Because there are many kinds of food. C．Because it is near the classroom. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m a student at this school. Let me tell you about my school. There’s a large sports field next to the teachers’ building. Every morning, all the students go there and do exercises. Every Monday, we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the week. My favourite place is the dining hall. It’s across from the sports field. There are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Way of going to school He takes the bus to school. Teacher and favorite subject Ms. Liu is very 26 . His favorite subject is 27 . Favorite place His favorite place is the school 28 . It’s 29 and beautiful. Club He is in the sports club. He plays ping-pong or basketball there on 30 afternoons. 【答案】26．helpful 27．math/maths 28．garden 29．quiet 30．Friday 【原文】 Hi, I’m Wang Tao. Let me tell you something about my school life. Every day, I take the bus to school. Ms. Liu is my class teacher, and she’s very helpful. Classes start at eight o’clock. I study many subjects at school, but math is my favorite because I find it interesting. My favorite place is the school garden. It’s next to the library. It’s quiet and beautiful. I’m also a member of the sports club. I play ping-pong or basketball there on Friday afternoons. My school life is fun. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is our lovely school. Now, let me 31 you something about my school. There are 32 buildings in our school. 33 are the classroom building, the lab building (实验楼), the library, and the dining hall. There are sixteen classrooms in the classroom building. All of our classrooms are very clean, big, and bright (明亮的). And every classroom 34 many nice desks and chairs in it. The lab building is for science. We like studying there. Look 35 that building, it is our 36 . It is on 37 left of the lab building. We often read books there. Our dining hall is 38 from the lab building. Most of the students think it’s their 39   place. The reason (原因) is that we often have different kinds of delicious food there. We like our school. Would you like 40 to our school? 31．A．tell B．speak C．says D．talk 32．A．two B．three C．four D．five 33．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Theirs 34．A．have B．has C．are D．is 35．A．at B．on C．in D．for 36．A．classroom B．music hall C．an building D．library 37．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．A．across B．in C．to D．with 39．A．special B．interesting C．happy D．favourite 40．A．coming B．to come C．come D．comes 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者可爱的学校。文章描述了学校的四座主要建筑，包括教学楼、实验楼、图书馆和餐厅，表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。 【详解】31．句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于我的学校的事情。 固定搭配tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，符合语境，应选用tell，表示“告诉”。speak后接语言；says形式错误，let后用动词原形；talk需搭配介词to/with，均不符合用法。 32．句意：我们学校有四栋楼。 根据后文列举“the classroom building, the lab building, the library, and the dining hall”，说明共四座建筑，应选用four，表示“四”。two“二”、three“三”、five“五”数量不符。 33．句意：它们分别是教学楼、实验楼、图书馆和食堂。 此处作句子主语，指代四座楼房，用人称代词主格They，表示“它们”。Them“它们”，为宾格，不能作主语；Their“它们的”，形容词性物主代词后需接名词；Theirs“它们的东西”，名词性物主代词语义不通。 34．句意：并且每间教室里都有许多好看的桌椅。 主语“every classroom”是单数，此处表示“拥有”，应用has。have“有”用于复数主语；are/is“是”，句式结构错误。 35．句意：看那栋楼，它是我们的图书馆。 固定搭配look at意为“看……”，应选用介词at，表示“朝、向”。on“在……上面”、in“在……里面”、for“为了”，均不与look搭配表示看某物。 36．句意：看那栋楼，它是我们的图书馆。 根据后文“We often read books there”可知，此处是图书馆， library表示“图书馆”。classroom“教室”、music hall“音乐厅”不符合读书场景；an building语法错误。 37．句意：它在实验楼的左边。 固定搭配on the left of意为“在……的左边”，所以用定冠词 the。a/an“一个”为不定冠词，不能用在方位词left前。 38．句意：我们的食堂在实验楼对面。 固定搭配across from意为“在……对面”，应选用across。in“在……里面”、to“朝向”、with“和……一起”，不符语境。 39．句意：大多数学生认为这是他们最喜欢的地方。 根据后文“The reason (原因) is that we often have different kinds of delicious food there.”，说明是最喜爱的地方，应选用favourite，表示“最喜欢的”。special“特别的”、interesting“有趣的”、happy“开心的”，不能突出偏爱首选。 40．句意：你愿意来我们学校吗？ would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，应选用动词不定式to come。coming动名词、come动词原形、comes第三人称单数，均不符合该固定结构。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live at school from Monday 41 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school 42 (begin) at 8:00. We have more 43 (mean) and fun things. On September the 44 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone 45 (be) happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half 46 seven, and then take 47 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates 48 about fifteen minutes. We have twelve subjects in school. Our English teacher always 49 (stay) in the school to help us. I am 50 (interest) in her class, and we all like 51 (she). We have much fun in English classes. We don’t have too 52 (many) homework in school. There are two 53 (library) across from our classroom building. I go there to read books. I like 54 (read). Time goes 55 (quick) when I read books. 【答案】 41．to 42．begins 43．meaningful 44．fifth 45．is 46．past 47．a 48．for 49．stays 50．interested 51．her 52．much 53．libraries 54．reading 55．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在校寄宿的日常学习、饮食、课余生活与阅读爱好。 【详解】41．句意：所以我从周一到周五都住在学校。固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”。 42．句意：这学期，学校八点开始上课。主语school为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词begin需变为三单形式begins。 43．句意：我们有更多有意义且有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things，需用mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，与fun并列。 44．句意：在九月五日，我们要进行一次学校旅行。表示具体日期的“几号”需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth。 45．句意：每个人都很开心。不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词选用 is。 46．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当作早餐，然后洗个澡。固定表达“half past + 基数词”，意为“几点半”past。 47．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当作早餐，然后洗个澡。固定短语take a shower意为“洗澡”，shower为可数名词单数，所以填a。 48．句意：午饭后和晚饭后，我通常和我的同班同学散步大约十五分钟。此处表示动作持续的时长，介词for后接时间段。 49．句意：我们的英语老师总留校帮助我们。主语Our English teacher为单数，always是一般现在时标志词，谓语动词用三单形式，stay的三单形式为stays。 50．句意：我对她的课很感兴趣，我们都喜欢她。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用-ed形容词。 51．句意：我对她的课很感兴趣，我们都喜欢她。动词like后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。 52．句意：我们在校没有太多作业。homework为不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，所以填much。 53．句意：在我们教学楼对面有两个图书馆。two后接可数名词复数，library的复数形式为libraries。 54．句意：我喜欢阅读。固定搭配like doing sth.侧重长期爱好，like to do sth.侧重某次、偶尔想要做某事。根据语境，应用read的动名词形式为reading。 55．句意：看书的时候时间过得很快。空处修饰动词goes，需将形容词quick 变为副词quickly。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many schools in China now have “Reading Corners” in classrooms or on the balcony of the teaching building. A reading corner is a small and quiet place with a bookshelf, some cushions, and a few posters on the wall. Students can sit there and read their favourite books during breaks or after finishing class work. Teachers say reading corners are good for students. First, they make reading easier and more fun. Students don’t need to go all the way to the library—they can just pick up a book near their seats. Second, reading corners help students share books. One student brings one book, and ten students can read ten different books together. Third, sitting in a reading corner is relaxing. After maths or English exercises, five minutes with a storybook can make students feel better. Now more and more schools are trying to build better reading corners. Some even let students design (设计) the corner by themselves. “It’s our own small world,” says a Grade 7 student. 56．Where can you find a reading corner according to the passage? A．Only in the library. B．In classrooms or on the balcony. C．In the dining hall. D．On the playground. 57．How many advantages (优点) of reading corners are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 58．What can we learn from the passage? A．Reading corners are big and noisy. B．Students can only read storybooks there. C．Students can share books in reading corners. D．Only teachers can design the reading corner. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍校园阅读角的设置位置、环境，阐述阅读角对学生的三点好处，还提及如今不少学校让学生自主设计阅读角。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段第一句：“Many schools in China now have ‘Reading Corners’ in classrooms or on the balcony of the teaching building.”可知，阅读角通常设在教室里或教学楼的阳台上。 57．第二段中“Teachers”的观点，通过连接词“First... Second... Third...”可知，文章共列举了三个优点。 58．根据文章第二段：“Second, reading corners help students share books.”可知，学生可以在阅读角分享书籍。A项与第一段“small and quiet place”不符；B项文中未限制只能读故事书；D项与第三段“let students design the corner by themselves”不符。 B Ask any student which subject he or she doesn’t like most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “maths”. No matter (无论) which country you visit, and which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, PE or music, but you always learn maths. Why so many students don’t like it but they still have to learn it? Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning maths? We can use computers to count numbers, and store (储存) information. We don’t need to do difficult maths problems in our life.” However, maths is not only about counting numbers. It is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving (解决) problems. Of course, Jenny was right. We can use computers to count numbers. But if we can’t think logically, we don’t know how to use the computer in other ways. Computers are only tools (工具) when solving problems. For example, if you are a cook and must serve (服务) dinner to 100 people, how should you divide (分配) your resources, so you can do your job most efficiently (高效地)? First, ask other cooks to help you. Second, choose the people you have to serve first, like little children, moms with babies or the old people. At last, cook the same dish together to save (节约) time. The ability to think logically will help you solve the problem. 59．What does Jenny Sanders think of learning maths? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useless. D．Difficult. 60．What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A．科目 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源 61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．90% of the students dislike learning maths. B．Students can learn math well with computers. C．Maths can count numbers and store information. D．Maths helps students learn all the other subjects well. 【答案】 59．C 60．D 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕数学学习的价值展开，先指出多数学生不喜欢数学但仍必须学习的现象，再反驳“计算机可替代数学”的观点，说明数学不只是计数，更能培养逻辑思维与解决实际问题的能力，强调数学学习的必要性。 【详解】59．文章第二段Jenny说的话“What good do we get from learning maths?...We don’t need to do difficult maths problems in our life.”表明，她质疑学习数学的好处，认为生活中不需要做难的数学题，暗示她觉得学数学没用。 60．根据文章第四段，划线词“resources”出现在厨师给100人准备晚餐的例子中，上下文提到要分配人力、食材等，让工作更高效，这里的“resources”指完成任务所需的资源（比如食材、人力等）。 61．文章第一段第二句“9 out of 10 students will answer ‘maths’”表明，十分之九的学生最不喜欢数学，即90%的学生不喜欢学数学，A项正确。 C Do you have a foreign (外国的) friend? Yes, I do! Her name is Becky. She is a student at an art school from Australia. All kids in her school like music or art. Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings—a classroom building and a teachers’ building. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. There are thirty classrooms in the classroom building, fourteen for art and sixteen for music. There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的) . So many students always go shopping there. Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun. 62．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By giving a picture. D．By telling a story. 63．Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket? A．Because things there are cheap. B．Because things there are different. C．Because the supermarket is very big. D．Because the supermarket is very clean. 64．What does the underlined (划线) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是) ? A．The classroom building. B．The teachers’ building. C．The sports field. D．The school life. 65．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B．C． D． 【答案】62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了Becky的学校布局和校园生活，包括教学楼、教师楼、运动场和超市，并表达了Becky对学校生活的喜爱。 【详解】62．第一段开头直接以问句引入：“Do you have a foreign friend?”，随后回答并引出主题，因此文章是以提问方式开头的。 63．第三段明确说明了学生喜欢去超市购物的原因：“There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的). So many students always go shopping there.”，因此是因为商品便宜。 64．最后一段中“She thinks it is busy but fun.”，前一句为“Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life.”，因此“it”指代“school life”。 65．文章结构为：第一段引入人物和学校性质；第二、三段分别描述学校建筑和设施；第四段总结感受。因此结构应为①/②③/④，对应选项C。 D Welcome to No.3 Middle School! It is a nice school with many cool buildings and a big green garden. Let’s take a look at them together. The teaching building is in the center of our school. It is big and white, with six floors and thirty classrooms. All the students have classes here from Monday to Friday. Next to the teaching building, there is a library. It has lots of books, including storybooks, science books and picture books. You can read books there after class, and you can also borrow two books at a time for a week with your student card. On the left of the library, we have a big playground with a red running track. We often play basketball or run there during PE classes and after-school time. Behind the playground, there is a clean dining hall. We have breakfast, lunch and dinner there with our classmates. The food is really nice, especially the tomato and egg noodles on Wednesdays. Our school has a small music room too. It is on the right of the dining hall. We can sing songs and play the guitar in the music room. Our music teacher often plays the piano for us there, and we love to listen to her beautiful music. We love our school because it is a great place to study and make friends. Come and visit it one day! 66．How many floors does the teaching building have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 67．What is needed if students want to borrow books from the library? A．A library card. B．A notebook. C．A pen. D．A student card. 68．Where is the music room located in the school? A．On the right of the dining hall. B．Next to the teaching building. C．Behind the playground. D．In the center of the school. 69．What food do students like best on Wednesdays in the dining hall? A． B． C． D． 70．We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A．doesn’t like having meals in the dining hall B．feels happy to study and make friends in the school C．thinks the music teacher’s piano playing is boring D．hopes no one will visit his school in the future 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称视角介绍了第三中学的校园布局和设施，包括教学楼、图书馆、操场、食堂和音乐教室。 【详解】66．由第二段“with six floors”可知，教学楼有六层。 67．由第二段“you can also borrow two books at a time for a week with your student card”可知，借书需要学生卡。 68．由第四段“It is on the right of the dining hall”可知，音乐教室在食堂右边。 69．由第三段“especially the tomato and egg noodles on Wednesdays”可知，学生们最喜欢周三的番茄鸡蛋面。 70．由最后一段“We love our school because it is a great place to study and make friends”可知，作者对在学校学习和交朋友感到开心。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过5个单词。 My name is Lily. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am 12 years old. I live with my parents and my little brother, Tom. He is 6 years old. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, especially storybooks. I also like drawing. I often draw pictures of animals and flowers. My favourite colour is pink. I have a pink schoolbag and a pink pencil case. I am good at English. I can speak English well. I also like Maths, but it is a little difficult for me. My English teacher is Miss Chen. She is very nice. My Maths teacher is Mr. Wang. He is strict but helpful. I have a new friend. Her name is Lucy. She sits next to me. She is very friendly. We often play together after class. We like to play hopscotch on the playground. It is our favourite game. I like my new school very much. It is big and beautiful. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. I have a great time here. 71．What class is Lily in? 72．How old is Lily’s little brother? 73．What is Lily’s favourite colour? 74．Who is Lily’s English teacher? 75．What is Lily and Lucy’s favourite game? 【答案】71．Class 1, Grade 7. 72．6 years old. 73．Pink. 74．Miss Chen. 75．Hopscotch. 【导语】本文是记叙文，莉莉介绍自己的个人信息、爱好、学科老师，还讲述好友露西，表达对新学校的喜爱。 【详解】71．第一段指出：“I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”，这是原文介绍Lily基础信息的直接内容，可以直接提取作答。 72．第一段写明“I live with my parents and my little brother, Tom. He is 6 years old.”，交代了Lily弟弟的年龄信息，直接摘录原文内容即可回答。 73．第二段指出“My favourite colour is pink.”，原文清晰写出Lily最喜欢的颜色，直接提取信息作答。 74．第三段写明“My English teacher is Miss Chen.”，文中给出了明确的英语老师身份，属于原文直接信息。 75．第四段原文信息“We like to play hopscotch on the playground. It is our favourite game.”，直接提取两人最爱的游戏内容作为答案。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What is your favorite subject, Flora? B: 76 A: English? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: 77 B: Because it is interesting and I’m good at it. What about you? A: I like maths. B: What? Maths? 78 A: Nothing is too difficult if (如果) you put your mind into it. B: Yes, but I’m not good at it. 79 A: Sure. 80 B: Good idea! A: OK. See you then! 【答案】76．English/I like English best/My favorite subject is English/It is English... 77．Why/Why do you like it 78．It is very difficult/I think it’s really hard... 79．Can you help me with it/Would you like to help me with it... 80．How about studying maths together this afternoon/What about studying maths together this afternoon/Why not study maths together this afternoon..... 【导语】本文是一段讨论最喜欢的学科的对话。 【详解】76．根据下文答语“English?”以及后文“Yes. I like it very much.”可知，此处回答最喜欢的科目是英语，可填多种同义表达：“English/I like English best/My favorite subject is English/It is English...”。 77．上文B回答很喜欢英语，下文B用“Because”说明理由，可知此处询问喜欢英语的原因，可填：“Why/Why do you like it”。 78．上文B听到A喜欢数学表示惊讶“What? Maths?”，下文A劝慰“只要用心没有难事”，说明B认为数学很难，可填“It is very difficult/I think it’s really hard...”。 79．上文B说自己不擅长数学，下文A回复“Sure.”，可知B向A请求数学方面的帮助，可填“Can you help me with it/Would you like to help me with it...”。 80．下文B回复“Good idea!”，可知A提出一起学数学的提议，可填“How about studying maths together this afternoon/What about studying maths together this afternoon/Why not study maths together this afternoon...” 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．亲爱的同学们，一转眼你们进入初中快半年了。在新的学校里，你们一定认识了新的同学、新的老师，学习了新的科目，参加了新的活动，对于学校生活有了新的感受。假如你是张伟，请以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，根据以下提示，分享你的初中校园生活。 My Wonderful School Life New friend (Li Hua) Appearance（外貌） Personal quality（性格） …（自拟） New teacher (Mr Wang) Favourite subject What is it? Why? …（自拟） Favourite after-school activity 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 2. 要点齐全，紧扣主题，语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 3. 书写规范，标点正确。正文80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Zhang Wei, and I’m happy to share my wonderful school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Zhang Wei, and I’m happy to share my wonderful school life with you. Here I have a friend called Li Hua. He is tall and helpful. Mr Wang is my English teacher. He wears glasses. He is very kind to us. Both of them often help me with my homework. I like Chinese best! I read the works of many famous writers. The Chinese language is really amazing. My favourite after-school activity is playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I think doing sports can help me keep healthy. I enjoy my wonderful school life very much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍我初中的新生活，包括新朋友，新老师，最喜欢的科目，最喜欢的课后活动。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称。 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；80词左右；内容要包括所有要点；语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，分享精彩的校园生活； 第二段：介绍乐于助人的好友李华和善良的王老师； 第三段：介绍最喜欢的学科和课后活动； 第四段：表达内心感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园里的良师益友 I have a friend called/my best friend is/tall and helpful/thin and kind/outgoing/English teacher/Math teacher/wears glasses/short hair/ready to help等 要点二：兴趣爱好 like Chinese best/favourite subject/read the works of many famous writers/learn wonderful poems/play basketball/play football/help me keep healthy/keep me strong等 要点三：内心感受 I enjoy my wonderful school life very much./My school life is great and I love it so much.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 New school, new beginning·能力提升 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节 听问句选答语 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 第二节 听对话和问题 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 第三节 听短文和问题 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 第四节 听短文填空 26.helpful 27.math/maths 28.garden 29.quiet 30.Friday 第二部分 语言运用（25 分） 第一节 完形填空 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 第二节 短文填空 41.to 42.begins 43.meaningful 44.fifth 45.is 46.past 47.a 48.for 49.stays 50.interested 51.her 52.much 53.libraries 54.reading 55.quickly 第三部分 阅读（40 分） 第一节 阅读理解 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.D 61.A 62.A 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.B 第二节 阅读表达 71.Class 1, Grade 7. 72.6 years old. 73.Pink. 74.Miss Chen. 75.Hopscotch. 第四部分 情景交际（10 分） 76.English / I like English best / My favorite subject is English 77.Why / Why do you like it 78.It is very difficult / I think it’s really hard 79.Can you help me with it / Would you like to help me with it 80.How about studying maths together this afternoon / What about studying maths together this afternoon 第五部分 写作（15 分） 参考范文 My Wonderful School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Zhang Wei, and I’m happy to share my wonderful school life with you. Here I have a friend called Li Hua. He is tall and helpful. Mr Wang is my English teacher. He wears glasses. He is very kind to us. Both of them often help me with my homework. I like Chinese best! I read the works of many famous writers. The Chinese language is really amazing. My favourite after-school activity is playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I think doing sports can help me keep healthy. I enjoy my wonderful school life very much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 New school, new beginning·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1． A．Good morning. B．Waite a minute. C．Nice to meet you, too. 2． A．I’m Susan. B．From China. C．Hi, everyone! 3． A．Nice. B．On foot. C．The school hall. 4． A．Pretty good. B．I’m at school. C．I love running. 5．A．China. B．Guitar. C．English. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．Which subject does Lynn like? A． B． C． 7．When does the woman have her IT class? A． B． C． 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What subject does Mike like? A．History. B．Science. C．Math. 9．Why does Emma like history? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s easy. C．Because it’s difficult. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What subject does Mr Li teach? A．Maths. B．English. C．History. 11．Why does Bruce like Mr Li? A．Because he is very kind to students. B．Because he is handsome with his glasses. C．Because his classes are always full of fun. 12．When did Mr Li start to teach Bruce’s class? A．At the end of last month.B．In the middle of this week. C．At the beginning of last term. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．When does Peter often play football? A．After class. B．In PE class. C．On weekends. 14．What’s Juanjuan’s favorite subject? A．PE. B．Music. C．English. 15．Where do some of Juanjuan’s friends learn to play the guitar? A．In the music room. B．At home. C．In the music club. 16．Who is Ms Zhang? A．An English teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．A Music teacher. 17．What does Lily like to do? A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Swim. 18．What are they talking about? A．family photo. B．A class photo. C．A school photo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What’s Sally’s school like? A．Small but beautiful. B．Famous and tidy. C．Tidy and beautiful. 20．Where is the small lake? A．Next to the science building. B．Across from the sports field. C．Behind the classroom building. 21．What can Sally do in her favorite place? A．Play basketball. B．Enjoy delicious food. C．Have different classes. 听材料，回答小题。 22．Who is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A guide. 23．What do students do every morning on the sports field? A．Play basketball. B．Do exercises. C．Sing songs. 24．When do students raise the flag? A．Every Monday. B．Every Friday. C．Every morning. 25．Why does the speaker like the dining hall best? A．Because it is big. B．Because there are many kinds of food. C．Because it is near the classroom. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Way of going to school He takes the bus to school. Teacher and favorite subject Ms. Liu is very 26 . His favorite subject is 27 . Favorite place His favorite place is the school 28 . It’s 29 and beautiful. Club He is in the sports club. He plays ping-pong or basketball there on 30 afternoons. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is our lovely school. Now, let me 31 you something about my school. There are 32 buildings in our school. 33 are the classroom building, the lab building (实验楼), the library, and the dining hall. There are sixteen classrooms in the classroom building. All of our classrooms are very clean, big, and bright (明亮的). And every classroom 34 many nice desks and chairs in it. The lab building is for science. We like studying there. Look 35 that building, it is our 36 . It is on 37 left of the lab building. We often read books there. Our dining hall is 38 from the lab building. Most of the students think it’s their 39   place. The reason (原因) is that we often have different kinds of delicious food there. We like our school. Would you like 40 to our school? 31．A．tell B．speak C．says D．talk 32．A．two B．three C．four D．five 33．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Theirs 34．A．have B．has C．are D．is 35．A．at B．on C．in D．for 36．A．classroom B．music hall C．an building D．library 37．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．A．across B．in C．to D．with 39．A．special B．interesting C．happy D．favourite 40．A．coming B．to come C．come D．comes 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live at school from Monday 41 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school 42 (begin) at 8:00. We have more 43 (mean) and fun things. On September the 44 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone 45 (be) happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half 46 seven, and then take 47 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates 48 about fifteen minutes. We have twelve subjects in school. Our English teacher always 49 (stay) in the school to help us. I am 50 (interest) in her class, and we all like 51 (she). We have much fun in English classes. We don’t have too 52 (many) homework in school. There are two 53 (library) across from our classroom building. I go there to read books. I like 54 (read). Time goes 55 (quick) when I read books. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many schools in China now have “Reading Corners” in classrooms or on the balcony of the teaching building. A reading corner is a small and quiet place with a bookshelf, some cushions, and a few posters on the wall. Students can sit there and read their favourite books during breaks or after finishing class work. Teachers say reading corners are good for students. First, they make reading easier and more fun. Students don’t need to go all the way to the library—they can just pick up a book near their seats. Second, reading corners help students share books. One student brings one book, and ten students can read ten different books together. Third, sitting in a reading corner is relaxing. After maths or English exercises, five minutes with a storybook can make students feel better. Now more and more schools are trying to build better reading corners. Some even let students design (设计) the corner by themselves. “It’s our own small world,” says a Grade 7 student. 56．Where can you find a reading corner according to the passage? A．Only in the library. B．In classrooms or on the balcony. C．In the dining hall. D．On the playground. 57．How many advantages (优点) of reading corners are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 58．What can we learn from the passage? A．Reading corners are big and noisy. B．Students can only read storybooks there. C．Students can share books in reading corners. D．Only teachers can design the reading corner. B Ask any student which subject he or she doesn’t like most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “maths”. No matter (无论) which country you visit, and which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, PE or music, but you always learn maths. Why so many students don’t like it but they still have to learn it? Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning maths? We can use computers to count numbers, and store (储存) information. We don’t need to do difficult maths problems in our life.” However, maths is not only about counting numbers. It is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving (解决) problems. Of course, Jenny was right. We can use computers to count numbers. But if we can’t think logically, we don’t know how to use the computer in other ways. Computers are only tools (工具) when solving problems. For example, if you are a cook and must serve (服务) dinner to 100 people, how should you divide (分配) your resources, so you can do your job most efficiently (高效地)? First, ask other cooks to help you. Second, choose the people you have to serve first, like little children, moms with babies or the old people. At last, cook the same dish together to save (节约) time. The ability to think logically will help you solve the problem. 59．What does Jenny Sanders think of learning maths? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useless. D．Difficult. 60．What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A．科目 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源 61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．90% of the students dislike learning maths. B．Students can learn math well with computers. C．Maths can count numbers and store information. D．Maths helps students learn all the other subjects well. C Do you have a foreign (外国的) friend? Yes, I do! Her name is Becky. She is a student at an art school from Australia. All kids in her school like music or art. Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings—a classroom building and a teachers’ building. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. There are thirty classrooms in the classroom building, fourteen for art and sixteen for music. There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的) . So many students always go shopping there. Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun. 62．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By giving a picture. D．By telling a story. 63．Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket? A．Because things there are cheap. B．Because things there are different. C．Because the supermarket is very big. D．Because the supermarket is very clean. 64．What does the underlined (划线) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是) ? A．The classroom building. B．The teachers’ building. C．The sports field. D．The school life. 65．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B．C． D． D Welcome to No.3 Middle School! It is a nice school with many cool buildings and a big green garden. Let’s take a look at them together. The teaching building is in the center of our school. It is big and white, with six floors and thirty classrooms. All the students have classes here from Monday to Friday. Next to the teaching building, there is a library. It has lots of books, including storybooks, science books and picture books. You can read books there after class, and you can also borrow two books at a time for a week with your student card. On the left of the library, we have a big playground with a red running track. We often play basketball or run there during PE classes and after-school time. Behind the playground, there is a clean dining hall. We have breakfast, lunch and dinner there with our classmates. The food is really nice, especially the tomato and egg noodles on Wednesdays. Our school has a small music room too. It is on the right of the dining hall. We can sing songs and play the guitar in the music room. Our music teacher often plays the piano for us there, and we love to listen to her beautiful music. We love our school because it is a great place to study and make friends. Come and visit it one day! 66．How many floors does the teaching building have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 67．What is needed if students want to borrow books from the library? A．A library card. B．A notebook. C．A pen. D．A student card. 68．Where is the music room located in the school? A．On the right of the dining hall. B．Next to the teaching building. C．Behind the playground. D．In the center of the school. 69．What food do students like best on Wednesdays in the dining hall? A． B． C． D． 70．We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A．doesn’t like having meals in the dining hall B．feels happy to study and make friends in the school C．thinks the music teacher’s piano playing is boring D．hopes no one will visit his school in the future 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过5个单词。 My name is Lily. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am 12 years old. I live with my parents and my little brother, Tom. He is 6 years old. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, especially storybooks. I also like drawing. I often draw pictures of animals and flowers. My favourite colour is pink. I have a pink schoolbag and a pink pencil case. I am good at English. I can speak English well. I also like Maths, but it is a little difficult for me. My English teacher is Miss Chen. She is very nice. My Maths teacher is Mr. Wang. He is strict but helpful. I have a new friend. Her name is Lucy. She sits next to me. She is very friendly. We often play together after class. We like to play hopscotch on the playground. It is our favourite game. I like my new school very much. It is big and beautiful. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. I have a great time here. 71．What class is Lily in? 72．How old is Lily’s little brother? 73．What is Lily’s favourite colour? 74．Who is Lily’s English teacher? 75．What is Lily and Lucy’s favourite game? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What is your favorite subject, Flora? B: 76 A: English? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: 77 B: Because it is interesting and I’m good at it. What about you? A: I like maths. B: What? Maths? 78 A: Nothing is too difficult if (如果) you put your mind into it. B: Yes, but I’m not good at it. 79 A: Sure. 80 B: Good idea! A: OK. See you then! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．亲爱的同学们，一转眼你们进入初中快半年了。在新的学校里，你们一定认识了新的同学、新的老师，学习了新的科目，参加了新的活动，对于学校生活有了新的感受。假如你是张伟，请以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，根据以下提示，分享你的初中校园生活。 My Wonderful School Life New friend (Li Hua) Appearance（外貌） Personal quality（性格） …（自拟） New teacher (Mr Wang) Favourite subject What is it? Why? …（自拟） Favourite after-school activity 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 2. 要点齐全，紧扣主题，语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 3. 书写规范，标点正确。正文80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Zhang Wei, and I’m happy to share my wonderful school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Nice to meet you, Peter. Nice to meet you, Peter. Listen to the next . question. What's your name? What's your name? Listen to the next question. How do you like your school, mary? How do you like your school, mary? Listen to the next . question, when hong, how are you doing? When on how are you doing? Listen to the next . question, what subject do you like best? What subject do you like best? Listen to the next question. then likes history very much. Listen to the next question. My favorite subject is, I, T, I have IT on monday. When do you have IT on thursday? My favourite subject is, I, T, I have IT on monday. When do you have . IT on thursday? Listen to the next question. What is your favorite subject, mike? I like science best because I think it's very interesting. What about you. emma? I like history best. What do you like history best? Because it's easy and we can learn a lot about the past from IT. What is your favorite subject? mike? I like science best because I think it's very interesting. What about you and . I like history best. What do you . like history best? Because it's easy, and we can learn a lot about the past from IT. Listen to the next question. which teacher do you like best in your school bus? Our mather's teacher, mister lee. why do you like them? Because these classes are always full of fun. What does he look like? He is tall and thin with glasses. When did he start to teach you at . the beginning of last term? Is he strict about your studies? Yes, but he always encourages us and gives us support. Which teacher do you like best in your . school birth? Our math teacher, mr. Ley. why do you . like cam? Because his classes are always follow fine. What does he look like? He is tall and thin with glasses. When did he start to teach . you . at the beginning of last term? Is he strict about your studies? Yes, but he always encourages us and gives us support. Listen to the next question. Peter, what's your favorite subject? I like P. E. best. why? Because I . like doing sports. I often play football on the playground in P. E class. What about you? jane? Jane. my favourite subject is english. I like to speak english with my friends. Do your friends also like english? Yes. many of them like IT, and I also join an english club with them. But some of my friends like music . very much. Can they play the guitar? Yes, they learned to play the guitar and singing songs in the music room. You and your friends really have a great . school life. Peter, what's your favourite . ite subject? I like P. E. best. why? Because I . like doing sports. I often play football on the playground in P. E. class. What about you? jane? Jane. my favourite subject is english. I like to speak english with my friends. Do your friends also like english? Yes, many of them like IT, and I also join an english club with them. But some of my friends like music very much. Can they play the guitar? Yes, they learn to play the guitar and singing songs in the music room. You and your friends really have a great . school life. Listen to the next question. What's this, David? It's our class photo. Who is this lady? Oh, SHE is miss jane. He is our english teacher. who is the girl in red. SHE is my friend lily, and he likes to sing very much. What's this, David? It's our class photo. Who is this lady? Oh, SHE is miss jane. SHE is our english teacher. who is the girl in red. SHE is my friend lily, and he likes to sing very much. Who is miss jane? Who is miss jane? What does lily like to do? What does lily like to do? What are they talking about? What are they talking about? Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Sally. Welcome to our school. Now let me show you around. Our school is tidy and beautiful. IT has a big sports field where we often play basketball, football and even have sports meetings. There is a science building across from the sports field. A small lake with many tories around is next to the science building, behind the lake at the classroom building with thirty classrooms and lots of students, loggers. My favorite place at the dining hall, because I can enjoy delicious food there. Hi, i'm Sally. Welcome to our school. Now let me show you around. Our school is tidy and beautiful. IT has a big sports food where we often play basketball, football and even have sports meetings. There is a science building across from the sports field. A small lake with many torches around is next to the science building. Behind the lake is a classroom building with thirty classrooms and lots of students lockers. My favorite place is a dining hall because I can enjoy delicious food there. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm a student. Touch this school. Let me tell you about my school. There's a large sports field next to the teacher's building. Every morning, all the students go there and do exercises. Every monday, we raise the flag down. It's a special way to start the week. My favorite place is the dining hall. It's across from the sport field. There are many kinds of food. I love the chinese food that they make delicious jeos Y. Hello, i'm a student at this school. Let me tell you about my school. There's a large sports field next to the teacher's building. Every morning, all the students go there and do exercises. Every monday, we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week. My favorite place is the dining hall. It's across from the sports field. There are many kinds of food. I love the chinese food there. They make delicious GOZY. Listen to the . next question. Hi, i'm one to let me tell you something about my school life. Every day I take the bus to school. Miss liu is my class teacher and she's very helpful. Classes started eight o'clock. I study many subjects at school, but math is my favorite because I find IT interesting. My favorite place is the school garden. It's next to the library, is quiet and beautiful. I'm also a member of the sports club. I play ping pong basketball there on friday afternoons. My school life . is fun. Hi, i'm one town. Let me tell you something about my school life. Every day I take the bus to school. Miss lee is my class teacher and she's very helpful. Classes started eight o'clock. I study many subjects at school, but math is my favorite because I find IT interesting. My favorite place is the school garden. It's next to the library, is quiet and beautiful. I'm also a member of the sports club. I play ping pong basketball there on friday afternoons. My school life is fun. Hi, i'm one town. Let me tell you something about my school life. Every day I take the bus to school. Miss lew is my class teacher, and she's very helpful. Classes started eight o'clock. I study many subjects at school, but math is my favorite because I find IT interesting. My favorite place is the school garden. It's next to the library. It's quiet and beautiful. I'm also a member of the sports club. I play pingpong basketball there on friday afternoons. My school life is fun. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 New school, new beginning·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节、听问句选答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1． A．Good morning. B．Waite a minute. C．Nice to meet you, too. 2． A．I’m Susan. B．From China. C．Hi, everyone! 3． A．Nice. B．On foot. C．The school hall. 4． A．Pretty good. B．I’m at school. C．I love running. 5．A．China. B．Guitar. C．English. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．Which subject does Lynn like? A． B． C． 7．When does the woman have her IT class? A． B． C． 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What subject does Mike like? A．History. B．Science. C．Math. 9．Why does Emma like history? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s easy. C．Because it’s difficult. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What subject does Mr Li teach? A．Maths. B．English. C．History. 11．Why does Bruce like Mr Li? A．Because he is very kind to students. B．Because he is handsome with his glasses. C．Because his classes are always full of fun. 12．When did Mr Li start to teach Bruce’s class? A．At the end of last month.B．In the middle of this week. C．At the beginning of last term. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．When does Peter often play football? A．After class. B．In PE class. C．On weekends. 14．What’s Juanjuan’s favorite subject? A．PE. B．Music. C．English. 15．Where do some of Juanjuan’s friends learn to play the guitar? A．In the music room. B．At home. C．In the music club. 16．Who is Ms Zhang? A．An English teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．A Music teacher. 17．What does Lily like to do? A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Swim. 18．What are they talking about? A．family photo. B．A class photo. C．A school photo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What’s Sally’s school like? A．Small but beautiful. B．Famous and tidy. C．Tidy and beautiful. 20．Where is the small lake? A．Next to the science building. B．Across from the sports field. C．Behind the classroom building. 21．What can Sally do in her favorite place? A．Play basketball. B．Enjoy delicious food. C．Have different classes. 听材料，回答小题。 22．Who is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A guide. 23．What do students do every morning on the sports field? A．Play basketball. B．Do exercises. C．Sing songs. 24．When do students raise the flag? A．Every Monday. B．Every Friday. C．Every morning. 25．Why does the speaker like the dining hall best? A．Because it is big. B．Because there are many kinds of food. C．Because it is near the classroom. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Way of going to school He takes the bus to school. Teacher and favorite subject Ms. Liu is very 26 . His favorite subject is 27 . Favorite place His favorite place is the school 28 . It’s 29 and beautiful. Club He is in the sports club. He plays ping-pong or basketball there on 30 afternoons. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is our lovely school. Now, let me 31 you something about my school. There are 32 buildings in our school. 33 are the classroom building, the lab building (实验楼), the library, and the dining hall. There are sixteen classrooms in the classroom building. All of our classrooms are very clean, big, and bright (明亮的). And every classroom 34 many nice desks and chairs in it. The lab building is for science. We like studying there. Look 35 that building, it is our 36 . It is on 37 left of the lab building. We often read books there. Our dining hall is 38 from the lab building. Most of the students think it’s their 39   place. The reason (原因) is that we often have different kinds of delicious food there. We like our school. Would you like 40 to our school? 31．A．tell B．speak C．says D．talk 32．A．two B．three C．four D．five 33．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Theirs 34．A．have B．has C．are D．is 35．A．at B．on C．in D．for 36．A．classroom B．music hall C．an building D．library 37．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．A．across B．in C．to D．with 39．A．special B．interesting C．happy D．favourite 40．A．coming B．to come C．come D．comes 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live at school from Monday 41 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school 42 (begin) at 8:00. We have more 43 (mean) and fun things. On September the 44 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone 45 (be) happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half 46 seven, and then take 47 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates 48 about fifteen minutes. We have twelve subjects in school. Our English teacher always 49 (stay) in the school to help us. I am 50 (interest) in her class, and we all like 51 (she). We have much fun in English classes. We don’t have too 52 (many) homework in school. There are two 53 (library) across from our classroom building. I go there to read books. I like 54 (read). Time goes 55 (quick) when I read books. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many schools in China now have “Reading Corners” in classrooms or on the balcony of the teaching building. A reading corner is a small and quiet place with a bookshelf, some cushions, and a few posters on the wall. Students can sit there and read their favourite books during breaks or after finishing class work. Teachers say reading corners are good for students. First, they make reading easier and more fun. Students don’t need to go all the way to the library—they can just pick up a book near their seats. Second, reading corners help students share books. One student brings one book, and ten students can read ten different books together. Third, sitting in a reading corner is relaxing. After maths or English exercises, five minutes with a storybook can make students feel better. Now more and more schools are trying to build better reading corners. Some even let students design (设计) the corner by themselves. “It’s our own small world,” says a Grade 7 student. 56．Where can you find a reading corner according to the passage? A．Only in the library. B．In classrooms or on the balcony. C．In the dining hall. D．On the playground. 57．How many advantages (优点) of reading corners are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 58．What can we learn from the passage? A．Reading corners are big and noisy. B．Students can only read storybooks there. C．Students can share books in reading corners. D．Only teachers can design the reading corner. B Ask any student which subject he or she doesn’t like most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “maths”. No matter (无论) which country you visit, and which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, PE or music, but you always learn maths. Why so many students don’t like it but they still have to learn it? Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning maths? We can use computers to count numbers, and store (储存) information. We don’t need to do difficult maths problems in our life.” However, maths is not only about counting numbers. It is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving (解决) problems. Of course, Jenny was right. We can use computers to count numbers. But if we can’t think logically, we don’t know how to use the computer in other ways. Computers are only tools (工具) when solving problems. For example, if you are a cook and must serve (服务) dinner to 100 people, how should you divide (分配) your resources, so you can do your job most efficiently (高效地)? First, ask other cooks to help you. Second, choose the people you have to serve first, like little children, moms with babies or the old people. At last, cook the same dish together to save (节约) time. The ability to think logically will help you solve the problem. 59．What does Jenny Sanders think of learning maths? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useless. D．Difficult. 60．What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A．科目 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源 61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．90% of the students dislike learning maths. B．Students can learn math well with computers. C．Maths can count numbers and store information. D．Maths helps students learn all the other subjects well. C Do you have a foreign (外国的) friend? Yes, I do! Her name is Becky. She is a student at an art school from Australia. All kids in her school like music or art. Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings—a classroom building and a teachers’ building. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. There are thirty classrooms in the classroom building, fourteen for art and sixteen for music. There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的) . So many students always go shopping there. Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun. 62．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By giving a picture. D．By telling a story. 63．Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket? A．Because things there are cheap. B．Because things there are different. C．Because the supermarket is very big. D．Because the supermarket is very clean. 64．What does the underlined (划线) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是) ? A．The classroom building. B．The teachers’ building. C．The sports field. D．The school life. 65．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B．C． D． D Welcome to No.3 Middle School! It is a nice school with many cool buildings and a big green garden. Let’s take a look at them together. The teaching building is in the center of our school. It is big and white, with six floors and thirty classrooms. All the students have classes here from Monday to Friday. Next to the teaching building, there is a library. It has lots of books, including storybooks, science books and picture books. You can read books there after class, and you can also borrow two books at a time for a week with your student card. On the left of the library, we have a big playground with a red running track. We often play basketball or run there during PE classes and after-school time. Behind the playground, there is a clean dining hall. We have breakfast, lunch and dinner there with our classmates. The food is really nice, especially the tomato and egg noodles on Wednesdays. Our school has a small music room too. It is on the right of the dining hall. We can sing songs and play the guitar in the music room. Our music teacher often plays the piano for us there, and we love to listen to her beautiful music. We love our school because it is a great place to study and make friends. Come and visit it one day! 66．How many floors does the teaching building have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 67．What is needed if students want to borrow books from the library? A．A library card. B．A notebook. C．A pen. D．A student card. 68．Where is the music room located in the school? A．On the right of the dining hall. B．Next to the teaching building. C．Behind the playground. D．In the center of the school. 69．What food do students like best on Wednesdays in the dining hall? A． B． C． D． 70．We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A．doesn’t like having meals in the dining hall B．feels happy to study and make friends in the school C．thinks the music teacher’s piano playing is boring D．hopes no one will visit his school in the future 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过5个单词。 My name is Lily. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am 12 years old. I live with my parents and my little brother, Tom. He is 6 years old. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, especially storybooks. I also like drawing. I often draw pictures of animals and flowers. My favourite colour is pink. I have a pink schoolbag and a pink pencil case. I am good at English. I can speak English well. I also like Maths, but it is a little difficult for me. My English teacher is Miss Chen. She is very nice. My Maths teacher is Mr. Wang. He is strict but helpful. I have a new friend. Her name is Lucy. She sits next to me. She is very friendly. We often play together after class. We like to play hopscotch on the playground. It is our favourite game. I like my new school very much. It is big and beautiful. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. I have a great time here. 71．What class is Lily in? 72．How old is Lily’s little brother? 73．What is Lily’s favourite colour? 74．Who is Lily’s English teacher? 75．What is Lily and Lucy’s favourite game? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What is your favorite subject, Flora? B: 76 A: English? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: 77 B: Because it is interesting and I’m good at it. What about you? A: I like maths. B: What? Maths? 78 A: Nothing is too difficult if (如果) you put your mind into it. B: Yes, but I’m not good at it. 79 A: Sure. 80 B: Good idea! A: OK. See you then! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．亲爱的同学们，一转眼你们进入初中快半年了。在新的学校里，你们一定认识了新的同学、新的老师，学习了新的科目，参加了新的活动，对于学校生活有了新的感受。假如你是张伟，请以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，根据以下提示，分享你的初中校园生活。 My Wonderful School Life New friend (Li Hua) Appearance（外貌） Personal quality（性格） …（自拟） New teacher (Mr Wang) Favourite subject What is it? Why? …（自拟） Favourite after-school activity 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 2. 要点齐全，紧扣主题，语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 3. 书写规范，标点正确。正文80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Zhang Wei, and I’m happy to share my wonderful school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $