精品解析：浙江省宁波市宁海县部分学校2025-2026学年上学期12月九年级英语月考试题

九年级英语第十七周校本作业试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. When will Uncle Tom arrive at the station? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40. 3. How often does Dave go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A pianist. B. A violinist. C. A dancer. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where did the two speakers go last Saturday? A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A museum. 7. What does the man think of the museum? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When will the man take part in the competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. Why is the man nervous? A. Because he doesn’t prepare well. B. Because he isn’t good at singing. C. Because he has never sung in public. 10. How will the man deal with his nervousness? A. By chatting with his parents. B. By taking a deep breath. C. By having a good sleep. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. Where is Amy’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 12. How did Amy use to go to the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. What did Amy enjoy doing on the beach? A. Riding a bike. B. Building sand castles. C. Playing ball games. 14. What did tourists think of the beach? A. Big and quiet. B. Clean and relaxing. C. Nice and interesting. 15. How does Amy feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Lots of fun activities √ Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other √Music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world √A big opening ceremony (仪式) √Parades during the day and night √Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with the locals. It’s a great time to dress up in fancy clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you ever get a chance to visit France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival! Nice Carnival Nice, France In February or March For about two weeks Colorful cars Bright costumes 1. How long does the Nice Carnival last? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 2. What can you learn about Nice Carnival from the information above? A. People would like to throw flowers at cars. B. It welcomes visitors from all over the world. C. There are beautiful fireworks in the daytime. D. Music and dance performances are for famous artists. 3. On which website can you find the information? A. www. culture/festivals.com B. www.culture/clothes.com C. www.culture/music.com D. www.culture/dance.com B A Chinese short video series that has been popular on social media has caused heated discussions about the return of Chinese cultural relics (文物) from overseas. Entitled Escape from the British Museum, the video tells the story of a jade teapot coming to life and turning into a young woman in a green dress, who escapes from the British Museum. Then she makes her way back to China with the help of a Chinese reporter. The story makes full use of the growing criticism (批评) of the British Museum after reports that more than 2,000 priceless treasures, including gold jewelry, valuable stones and glass, were missing, stolen or damaged. “The huge loopholes (漏洞) in the management and security in the British Museum have broken a long-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum’.” said Global Times. It strongly supported the video series for touching on a “powerful message” about the importance of cultural heritage and reflecting “Chinese people’s wish for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics”. In China, broadcaster CCTV also gave the short films a glowing review saying—“We are very pleased to see Chinese young people are interested about history and tradition. We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese relics that have been displaced overseas.” The new three-part show has caused a wave of nationalism among viewers, with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square. 4. The passage is probably taken from the ______ part of a magazine. A. culture B. business C. science D. education 5. According to Para. 2, the teapot ______ with the help of a reporter. A. was sold cheaply B. entered the museum C. makes its way home D. met a young lady 6. What does the underlined word “repatriation” probably mean? A. Repair. B. Return. C. Record. D. Research. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose by writing this passage? A. To call on Chinese people to raise money. B. To introduce a popular video on a teapot. C. To make Britain give back Chinese objects. D. To explain how to protect cultural relics. C ①Known as the happiest country, Finland lies on the eastern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. It became independent in 1917. This Europe’s most forested country has many national parks with mostly flat land and low hills, about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands. ②The capital Helsinki is where most first-time visitors stay, for there are classical buildings everywhere. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station, both impressive and historic, with an excellent design. The station is used by about 200,000 passengers daily, making it Finland’s most-visited building. ③In the northern part of Finland, lies Lapland, one of the best places on Earth to see the Northern Lights. Autumn, winter, and spring are the best times to see them. Besides, Father Christmas has an office in Lapland where he greets visitors all year round. Poronkaristys, the most typical food in Lapland, is a traditional dish with some meat and potatoes. ④Nature lovers will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. National parks provide them with some amazing outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and skiing. And they can spend a lot of time having fun in a sauna (桑拿浴), which is many nature lovers’ favourite. There’s even a competition about spending time in a sauna. ⑤Finland is always thought to be one of the best places in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests. Whether you’re looking for a holiday or a nature escape, Finland is sure to be the right place. 8. Which of the following correctly describes Finland? A. Finland has a history of 1,917 years. B. Lapland is the capital city of Finland. C. Poronkaristys is Finland’s typical local food. D. There are more than 180,000 islands in Finland. 9. What do many nature lovers like doing best in Finland? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Camping. D. Having a sauna. 10. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why Finland is the happiest country. B. To describe the buildings and daily life in Finland. C. To introduce Finland as an attractive country with various features (特点). D. To share the travelling experiences in Finland. D So I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl. “What do you think, Jim?” “Very good, Huck. Nobody will know you’re really a boy! Ha ha ha!” I took the canoe (独木舟) and paddled across the river to the town. Very soon I met a woman and we started talking. She told me that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway slave (奴隶). “They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,” she said. ①I hurried back to the cave to tell him. “Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave now!” We put all our things, including the canoe, on the big raft (木筏) and set off down the river for the town of Cairo, where the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers meet. ②We didn’t get to Cairo. We ran into a thick fog (雾) on the river one night and we couldn’t see a yard in front of us. The next day it cleared but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. “Maybe we missed it in the fog,” Jim said. ③So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark we set off again. Jim made a special platform on the raft where we could make a small fire to cook fish. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs looking at the stars. ④Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Please help us!” they shouted, “Some men with dogs are chasing us! They want to kill us!?”One of the men was about seventy years old, the other was about thirty, and they both had very old, dirty clothes. I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. （Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain） 12. Why did Huck dress up like a girl? A. To play a game. B. To be safe. C. To be beautiful. D. To practising performing. 13. Which is the best place for the sentence “This wasn’t good news for Jim.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A. the river B. the yard C. the fog D. the town 15. According to the passage, what may Huck be like? A. Clever and kind. B. Lazy and stupid. C. Honest and humorous. D. Popular and generous. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ___16___ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ ___17___ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. ____18____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ___19___ Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A. I made a litter-collecting robot. B. It was something that I really liked. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he ____21____ people to dive and also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream ____22____,” he told me. I asked Neil ____23____ he became a diving instructor. “It happened ____24____ really,” he said. “I did well at school and then I went to ____25____. I joined a university diving club and started to have ____26____ in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months, he ____27____ some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to ____28____ in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he ____29____, he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He ____30____ for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always ____31____. Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice, but ____32____ people are impolite. That’s ____33____.” He added, “I don’t receive low ____34____, but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to ____35____!” 21. A. encourages B. advises C. teaches D. allows 22. A. place B. shop C. beach D. job 23. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 24. A. in silence B. on purpose C. under pressure D. by accident 25. A. hospital B. university C. work D. bed 26. A. family B. factory C. office D. classes 27. A. took B. failed C. designed D. discussed 28. A. draw B. play C. dive D. relax 29. A. celebrated B. graduated C. competed D. trained 30. A. laughed B. regretted C. worried D. thought 31. A. hard B. tiring C. proud D. easy 32. A. anyway B. seldom C. sometimes D. somehow 33. A. necessary B. serious C. challenging D. moving 34. A. pay B. advice C. press D. luck 35. A. itself B. them C. him D. me 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 fair; develop; mainly; influence; stand for Today I’d like to talk about inventions. In the long history of human ____36____, there have been many great inventions. The light bulb is one of the most important ones. The light bulb ____37____ humans’ pursuit (追求) of a better life. Thomas Alva Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, spent many hours in his lab. His persistence (坚持) ____38____ came from his hope of bringing light to people’s lives. The light bulb ____39____ our daily lives and has changed the way we work and study. With light bulbs, people can have the ____40____ chance to enjoy the light at any time of the day. Just imagine a world without light bulbs. It would be a world filled with darkness. The light bulb truly is a great invention now. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Sports play an important role in our everyday life. Taking part in sports not only helps us develop several different ____41____ (能力) but also teaches us important life lessons. A match can sometimes be a meaningful experience. Before a match, players ____42____ (讨论) plans and make decisions that can result in victory or failure. They rethink their past actions and work hard to improve. During the match, everyone is ____43____ (满的) of energy. There might be moments when players get into ____44____ (困难), but it’s important for them to stay calm and find solutions. In today’s ____45____ (电子) age, some people worry that virtual (虚拟的) games might ____46____ (代替) traditional sports. However, nothing can match the excitement of a real sports match. When our favorite team wins, we take ____47____ (自豪) in their success and feel a sense of joy. On the other hand, if they lose, we might be sad or even ____48____ (恼火的), but we also understand that failure is a part of the journey. Sports life is not always easy. Players often ____49____ (遭受) from injuries. We should take part in sports ____50____ (适当), enjoying the advantages they bring. After all, doing sports is mainly to have fun, build character, and live a healthy life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After nine years, Zootopia II is finally here. Zootopia II gives us a wonderful story full of love and ____51____ (courage). It tells ____52____ (much) about inclusion than the first movie. Judy and Nick meet Gary, a snake ____53____ is misunderstood because he is a reptile. Reptiles like Gary face unfair treatment in Zootopia. The Lynxley family ____54____ (try) to split mammals and reptiles by lying. Judy and Nick choose to trust Gary instead ____55____ believing stereotypes. They work together to find the ____56____ (true), even when they ____57____ (want) by the police. In the end, ____58____ (they) efforts bring peace back. The movie ____59____ (teach) us that true inclusion is not ignoring differences, ____60____ accepting and respecting them. This is the real magic of Zootopia. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你叫李华，近日你收到了你的英国笔友Alice发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容用英语回复，与她交流自己看法，提出合理的建议，为她排忧解难。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）词数80-100。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’ve been at my new school for a week, but I feel lonely and unhappy. I miss my old friends so much. What’s worse, I even have a headache these days. I can’t sleep well at night. What shall I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语第十七周校本作业试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. When will Uncle Tom arrive at the station? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40. 3. How often does Dave go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A pianist. B. A violinist. C. A dancer. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where did the two speakers go last Saturday? A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A museum. 7. What does the man think of the museum? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When will the man take part in the competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. Why is the man nervous? A. Because he doesn’t prepare well. B. Because he isn’t good at singing. C. Because he has never sung in public. 10. How will the man deal with his nervousness? A. By chatting with his parents. B. By taking a deep breath. C. By having a good sleep. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. Where is Amy’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 12. How did Amy use to go to the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. What did Amy enjoy doing on the beach? A. Riding a bike. B. Building sand castles. C. Playing ball games. 14. What did tourists think of the beach? A. Big and quiet. B. Clean and relaxing. C. Nice and interesting. 15. How does Amy feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Lots of fun activities √ Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other √Music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world √A big opening ceremony (仪式) √Parades during the day and night √Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with the locals. It’s a great time to dress up in fancy clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you ever get a chance to visit France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival! Nice Carnival Nice, France In February or March For about two weeks Colorful cars Bright costumes 1. How long does the Nice Carnival last? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 2. What can you learn about Nice Carnival from the information above? A. People would like to throw flowers at cars. B. It welcomes visitors from all over the world. C. There are beautiful fireworks in the daytime. D. Music and dance performances are for famous artists. 3. On which website can you find the information? A. www. culture/festivals.com B. www.culture/clothes.com C. www.culture/music.com D. www.culture/dance.com 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了尼斯狂欢节这一节假日活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For about two weeks”可知，尼斯狂欢节持续大约两周，14天。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with the locals.”可推知，尼斯狂欢季欢迎来自世界各地的游客。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Home/Culture/Festivals/Nice Carnival”可知，可以在www. culture/festivals.com网站找到信息。故选A。 B A Chinese short video series that has been popular on social media has caused heated discussions about the return of Chinese cultural relics (文物) from overseas. Entitled Escape from the British Museum, the video tells the story of a jade teapot coming to life and turning into a young woman in a green dress, who escapes from the British Museum. Then she makes her way back to China with the help of a Chinese reporter. The story makes full use of the growing criticism (批评) of the British Museum after reports that more than 2,000 priceless treasures, including gold jewelry, valuable stones and glass, were missing, stolen or damaged. “The huge loopholes (漏洞) in the management and security in the British Museum have broken a long-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum’.” said Global Times. It strongly supported the video series for touching on a “powerful message” about the importance of cultural heritage and reflecting “Chinese people’s wish for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics”. In China, broadcaster CCTV also gave the short films a glowing review saying—“We are very pleased to see Chinese young people are interested about history and tradition. We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese relics that have been displaced overseas.” The new three-part show has caused a wave of nationalism among viewers, with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square. 4. The passage is probably taken from the ______ part of a magazine. A. culture B. business C. science D. education 5. According to Para. 2, the teapot ______ with the help of a reporter. A. was sold cheaply B. entered the museum C. makes its way home D. met a young lady 6. What does the underlined word “repatriation” probably mean? A. Repair. B. Return. C. Record. D. Research. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose by writing this passage? A. To call on Chinese people to raise money. B. To introduce a popular video on a teapot. C. To make Britain give back Chinese objects. D. To explain how to protect cultural relics. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体上走红的短视频《逃出大英博物馆》引发的关于中国海外文物回归的热议，以及各方对此视频的评价。 【4题详解】 本文围绕短视频、海外中国文物、文化遗产展开，属于文化板块内容。选项A“文化”符合。 【5题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Then she makes her way back to China with the help of a Chinese reporter.”可知，在一名中国记者的帮助下，玉壶回到中国（回家）。选项C“回到家乡”符合语境。 【6题详解】 根据第四段最后一句中“reflecting ‘Chinese people’s wish for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics’”，并结合上下文“文物回归”的主题可知，反映了中国人民对中国文物回归的愿望，“repatriation”意为“回归”，选项B符合。 【7题详解】 文章开篇介绍“短视频《逃出大英博物馆》引发热议”，后续围绕该视频的内容、各方评价展开，核心是介绍这部热门短视频。 C ①Known as the happiest country, Finland lies on the eastern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. It became independent in 1917. This Europe’s most forested country has many national parks with mostly flat land and low hills, about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands. ②The capital Helsinki is where most first-time visitors stay, for there are classical buildings everywhere. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station, both impressive and historic, with an excellent design. The station is used by about 200,000 passengers daily, making it Finland’s most-visited building. ③In the northern part of Finland, lies Lapland, one of the best places on Earth to see the Northern Lights. Autumn, winter, and spring are the best times to see them. Besides, Father Christmas has an office in Lapland where he greets visitors all year round. Poronkaristys, the most typical food in Lapland, is a traditional dish with some meat and potatoes. ④Nature lovers will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. National parks provide them with some amazing outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and skiing. And they can spend a lot of time having fun in a sauna (桑拿浴), which is many nature lovers’ favourite. There’s even a competition about spending time in a sauna. ⑤Finland is always thought to be one of the best places in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests. Whether you’re looking for a holiday or a nature escape, Finland is sure to be the right place. 8. Which of the following correctly describes Finland? A. Finland has a history of 1,917 years. B. Lapland is the capital city of Finland. C. Poronkaristys is Finland’s typical local food. D. There are more than 180,000 islands in Finland. 9. What do many nature lovers like doing best in Finland? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Camping. D. Having a sauna. 10. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why Finland is the happiest country. B. To describe the buildings and daily life in Finland. C. To introduce Finland as an attractive country with various features (特点). D. To share the travelling experiences in Finland. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置、历史、自然景观、特色活动以及当地典型食物等内容，强调芬兰是一个适合度假和亲近自然的好地方。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poronkaristys, the most typical food in Lapland, is a traditional dish with some meat and potatoes.”可知，Poronkaristys是芬兰拉普兰地区典型的当地食物。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they can spend a lot of time having fun in a sauna (桑拿浴), which is many nature lovers’ favourite.”可知，许多自然爱好者最喜欢在芬兰洗桑拿。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍芬兰的情况；第二段和第三段介绍了首都和北部的拉普兰地区，第四段介绍了芬兰的自然爱好者喜欢的活动，这两个部分是并列关系；第五段总结芬兰是居住、度假和亲近自然的好地方。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置、历史、自然景观、特色活动以及当地典型食物等内容，强调芬兰是一个适合度假和亲近自然的好地方，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍芬兰这个具有各种特色的有吸引力的国家。故选C。 D So I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl. “What do you think, Jim?” “Very good, Huck. Nobody will know you’re really a boy! Ha ha ha!” I took the canoe (独木舟) and paddled across the river to the town. Very soon I met a woman and we started talking. She told me that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway slave (奴隶). “They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,” she said. ①I hurried back to the cave to tell him. “Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave now!” We put all our things, including the canoe, on the big raft (木筏) and set off down the river for the town of Cairo, where the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers meet. ②We didn’t get to Cairo. We ran into a thick fog (雾) on the river one night and we couldn’t see a yard in front of us. The next day it cleared but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. “Maybe we missed it in the fog,” Jim said. ③So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark we set off again. Jim made a special platform on the raft where we could make a small fire to cook fish. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs looking at the stars. ④Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Please help us!” they shouted, “Some men with dogs are chasing us! They want to kill us!?”One of the men was about seventy years old, the other was about thirty, and they both had very old, dirty clothes. I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. （Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain） 12. Why did Huck dress up like a girl? A. To play a game. B. To be safe. C. To be beautiful. D. To practising performing. 13. Which is the best place for the sentence “This wasn’t good news for Jim.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A. the river B. the yard C. the fog D. the town 15. According to the passage, what may Huck be like? A. Clever and kind. B. Lazy and stupid. C. Honest and humorous. D. Popular and generous. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，这一章节讲述的是Huck和Jim乘坐木筏逃亡的故事情节。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re really a boy! Ha ha ha!”和“I took the canoe (独木舟) and paddled across the river to the town.”以及下文可知，为了安全，Huck打扮成女孩。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。句子“This wasn’t good news for Jim.”意为“这对Jim来说并不是好消息。”由此可知，其前应是关于Jim的消息。根据“They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,”可知Huck遇到的那个妇人告诉Huck当晚有人要去岛上抓Jim。因此该句应位于①处。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We ran into a thick fog (雾) on the river one night and we couldn’t see a yard in front of us.”可知，他们在河面上遇到了厚厚的一层雾，看不清前方的情况，到了第二天雾才散去，因此代词it应是指“雾”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据这篇节选的故事情节可知Huck帮助Jim进行逃亡，安排逃亡的事宜，由此可见，他很聪明；由文章结尾处可知他看到两个男人向他求救，因可怜他们就把他们带回营地，可看出他心地善良。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ___16___ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ ___17___ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. ____18____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ___19___ Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A. I made a litter-collecting robot. B. It was something that I really liked. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Allen’s. Because his app can help people relax. 【解析】 【详解】1. 根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups.”可知，此处是说Sally制作了一个垃圾收集机器人，选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。 2. 根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是询问他们启动项目的灵感来源，选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。 3. 根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music.”可知，此处是Allen表达自己喜欢这个环节，选项B“这是我真正喜欢的事情。”与之相符。故选B。 4. 根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处是建议初学者不要害怕犯错，选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。 5.开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Allen’s. Because his app can help people relax. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he ____21____ people to dive and also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream ____22____,” he told me. I asked Neil ____23____ he became a diving instructor. “It happened ____24____ really,” he said. “I did well at school and then I went to ____25____. I joined a university diving club and started to have ____26____ in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months, he ____27____ some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to ____28____ in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he ____29____, he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He ____30____ for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always ____31____. Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice, but ____32____ people are impolite. That’s ____33____.” He added, “I don’t receive low ____34____, but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to ____35____!” 21. A. encourages B. advises C. teaches D. allows 22. A. place B. shop C. beach D. job 23. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 24. A. in silence B. on purpose C. under pressure D. by accident 25. A. hospital B. university C. work D. bed 26. A. family B. factory C. office D. classes 27. A. took B. failed C. designed D. discussed 28. A. draw B. play C. dive D. relax 29. A. celebrated B. graduated C. competed D. trained 30. A. laughed B. regretted C. worried D. thought 31. A. hard B. tiring C. proud D. easy 32. A. anyway B. seldom C. sometimes D. somehow 33. A. necessary B. serious C. challenging D. moving 34. A. pay B. advice C. press D. luck 35. A. itself B. them C. him D. me 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潜水教练Neil Jones偶然接触潜水、最终将潜水教学作为梦想职业的经历，以及他对这份工作的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：他住在澳大利亚一处美丽的海滩附近，在那里教人们潜水，还在一家潜水店帮忙。 encourages鼓励；advises建议；teaches教；allows允许。根据前文“diving instructor”可知，教练的工作是“教”人潜水。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“我喜欢潜水，也喜欢旅行和与人交往，所以这是我梦想的工作。” 他告诉我。 place地方；shop商店；beach海滩；job工作。根据“Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练).”可知，Neil的职业是潜水教练，此处指梦想的“工作”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。 how如何；that无实义（引导宾语从句）；where哪里；whether是否。根据“‘It happened…really,’ he said. ‘I did well at school and then I went to…I joined a university diving club and started to have…in my free time.’”可知，后文Neil讲述成为教练的过程，此处是问“方式”，用how。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“这其实是偶然发生的，”他说。 in silence沉默地；on purpose故意地；under pressure在压力下；by accident偶然地。根据后文“it happened”的语气，结合后文Neil的经历可知，是“偶然”成为教练。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我在学校表现不错，然后去上了大学。 hospital医院；university大学；work工作；bed床。根据前文“joined a university diving club”可知，毕业后应是进入“大学”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我加入了大学潜水俱乐部，开始在空闲时间上课。 family家庭；factory工厂；office办公室；classes课。根据后文“Neil loved the lessons”可知，此处指上“课”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：六个月后，他参加了一些潜水考试，这样他就能教学了。 took参加（考试）；failed失败；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“so he could teach” 可知，他“参加”了考试并通过。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“当我的大多数朋友在暑假里在家看电视时，我正在教有趣的人们如何在外国美丽的蓝水中潜水！” draw画画；play玩；dive潜水；relax放松。根据Neil的职业是潜水教练可知，此处是教人们“潜水”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当他毕业时，他申请了加勒比海一个度假小镇的一份为期六个月的潜水工作。 celebrated庆祝；graduated毕业；competed竞争；trained训练。根据“he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job”和前文“上大学”的经历可知，此处应是“毕业”后申请工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他想了一会儿。 laughed笑；regretted后悔；worried担心；thought思考。根据“for a moment”并结合后文说的话可知，是“思考”了一会儿。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但这并不总是容易的。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；proud骄傲的；easy容易的。根据“but”的转折，结合后文提到“people are impolite”可知，工作“不总是容易的”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我教的大多数学生都很友好，但有时人们会不礼貌。 anyway无论如何；seldom很少；sometimes有时；somehow不知怎的。根据“Most students … nice”和“but”的转折可知， “有时”会遇到不礼貌的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：那很有挑战性的。 necessary必要的；serious严重的；challenging有挑战性的；moving感人的。根据前文“people are impolite”可知，遇到不礼貌的人给工作带来了“挑战”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他补充说：“我没有收到低的薪水，但我更专注于享受我的工作。” pay薪水；advice建议；press压力；luck运气。根据后文“money isn’t the most important”可知，此处指“薪水”不高。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如你所知，钱对我来说不是最重要的！ itself它自己；them他们；him他；me我。根据Neil的语气可知，此处是以第一人称讲述，故是“对我来说”。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 fair; develop; mainly; influence; stand for Today I’d like to talk about inventions. In the long history of human ____36____, there have been many great inventions. The light bulb is one of the most important ones. The light bulb ____37____ humans’ pursuit (追求) of a better life. Thomas Alva Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, spent many hours in his lab. His persistence (坚持) ____38____ came from his hope of bringing light to people’s lives. The light bulb ____39____ our daily lives and has changed the way we work and study. With light bulbs, people can have the ____40____ chance to enjoy the light at any time of the day. Just imagine a world without light bulbs. It would be a world filled with darkness. The light bulb truly is a great invention now. 【答案】36. development 37. stands for 38. mainly 39. influences 40. fair 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电灯泡的出现给人们带来的便利。 【36题详解】 句意：在人类发展的漫长历史中，有许多伟大的发明。根据“In the long history of human…”可知，此处是说人类发展的历史，备选词develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 【37题详解】 句意：灯泡代表着人类对美好生活的追求。根据“humans’ pursuit (追求) of a better life.”可知，此处是说灯泡代表着人类对美好生活的追求，备选词stand for“代表”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stands for。 【38题详解】 句意：他的坚持主要来自于他希望给人们的生活带来光明。根据“came from his hope of bringing light to people’s lives.”可知，此处是说他的坚持主要来自于他希望给人们的生活带来光明，备选词mainly“主要地”符合语境，故填mainly。 【39题详解】 句意：灯泡影响了我们的日常生活，改变了我们工作和学习的方式。根据“our daily lives and has changed the way we work and study.”可知，此处是说灯泡影响了我们的日常生活，备选词influence“影响”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填influences。 【40题详解】 句意：有了灯泡，人们就有公平的机会在一天中的任何时候享受光明。根据“chance to enjoy the light at any time of the day.”可知，此处是说有了灯泡，人们就有公平的机会在一天中的任何时候享受光明，备选词fair“公平的”符合语境，作定语，故填fair。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Sports play an important role in our everyday life. Taking part in sports not only helps us develop several different ____41____ (能力) but also teaches us important life lessons. A match can sometimes be a meaningful experience. Before a match, players ____42____ (讨论) plans and make decisions that can result in victory or failure. They rethink their past actions and work hard to improve. During the match, everyone is ____43____ (满的) of energy. There might be moments when players get into ____44____ (困难), but it’s important for them to stay calm and find solutions. In today’s ____45____ (电子) age, some people worry that virtual (虚拟的) games might ____46____ (代替) traditional sports. However, nothing can match the excitement of a real sports match. When our favorite team wins, we take ____47____ (自豪) in their success and feel a sense of joy. On the other hand, if they lose, we might be sad or even ____48____ (恼火的), but we also understand that failure is a part of the journey. Sports life is not always easy. Players often ____49____ (遭受) from injuries. We should take part in sports ____50____ (适当), enjoying the advantages they bring. After all, doing sports is mainly to have fun, build character, and live a healthy life. 【答案】41. abilities 42. discuss 43. full 44. trouble 45. electronic 46. replace 47. pride 48. annoyed 49. suffer 50. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述运动在日常生活中的重要作用，包括培养能力、传递人生经验，同时对比了虚拟游戏与传统运动，并提醒人们适度参与运动。 【41题详解】 句意：参加运动不仅有助于我们培养多种不同的能力，还能教会我们重要的人生经验。根据汉语提示“能力”可知，对应的英文是ability；结合前文“several different”，后接可数名词复数形式，ability的复数是abilities。故填abilities。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛前，运动员们讨论计划并做出决定，这些决定会影响胜负。根据汉语提示“讨论”可知，对应的英文是discuss；句子主语players是复数，且文章整体是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填discuss。 【43题详解】 句意：比赛过程中，每个人都充满活力。根据汉语提示“满的”可知，此处是固定搭配be full of“充满”。故填full。 【44题详解】 句意：运动员可能会遇到困难，但保持冷静并找到解决办法对他们来说很重要。根据汉语提示“困难”可知，此处是固定搭配get into trouble“陷入困难” 。故填trouble。 【45题详解】 句意：在如今的电子时代，有些人担心虚拟游戏可能会取代传统运动。根据汉语提示“电子”可知，对应的英文是electronic，此处修饰名词age，用形容词形式。故填electronic。 【46题详解】 句意：在如今的电子时代，有些人担心虚拟游戏可能会取代传统运动。根据汉语提示“代替”可知，对应的英文是replace；情态动词might后接动词原形。故填replace。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们最喜欢的队伍获胜时，我们会为他们的成功感到自豪，并感受到喜悦。根据汉语提示“自豪”可知，此处是固定搭配take pride in“为……感到自豪” 。故填pride。 【48题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果他们输了，我们可能会难过甚至恼火，但我们也明白失败是旅程的一部分。根据汉语提示“恼火的”可知，对应的英文是“annoyed”，此处描述人的情绪，用形容词形式与sad并列。故填annoyed。 【49题详解】 句意：运动员经常遭受伤病。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，此处是固定搭配suffer from“遭受”；句子主语Players是复数，文章是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填suffer。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该适当地参加运动，享受它们带来的好处。根据汉语提示“适当”可知，对应的英文是properly；此处修饰动词短语“take part in sports”，用副词形式。故填properly。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After nine years, Zootopia II is finally here. Zootopia II gives us a wonderful story full of love and ____51____ (courage). It tells ____52____ (much) about inclusion than the first movie. Judy and Nick meet Gary, a snake ____53____ is misunderstood because he is a reptile. Reptiles like Gary face unfair treatment in Zootopia. The Lynxley family ____54____ (try) to split mammals and reptiles by lying. Judy and Nick choose to trust Gary instead ____55____ believing stereotypes. They work together to find the ____56____ (true), even when they ____57____ (want) by the police. In the end, ____58____ (they) efforts bring peace back. The movie ____59____ (teach) us that true inclusion is not ignoring differences, ____60____ accepting and respecting them. This is the real magic of Zootopia. 【答案】51. courage 52. more 53. who##that 54. tries 55. of 56. truth 57. are wanted 58. their 59. teaches 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的故事内容，讲述了主角们通过信任与合作维护包容与和平，传递了接纳差异的主题。 【51题详解】 句意：《疯狂动物城2》给我们带来了一个充满爱与勇气的精彩故事。根据“and”前的“love”为名词可知，此处需填名词；courage“勇气”是不可数名词，无需变形。故填courage。 【52题详解】 句意：它比第一部电影更多地讲述了包容的主题。根据“than”可知，此处需用much的比较级 more“更多”。故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克遇到了加里，一条因为是爬行动物而被误解的蛇。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“Gary, a snake”，指人 (拟人化角色)，且在从句中作主语，可用关系词“who/that”引导。故填who/that。 【54题详解】 句意：林克斯利家族试图通过撒谎来分裂哺乳动物和爬行动物。根据前后文可知，此处为一般现在时，句子主语“The Lynxley family”看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；try的第三人称单数是tries。故填tries。 【55题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克选择信任加里，而不是相信刻板印象。此处是固定搭配instead of“而不是” 。故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：他们一起努力寻找真相，即使他们被警察通缉。根据“the”可知，此处需填名词；true“真实的”的名词形式是truth“真相”。故填truth。 【57题详解】 句意：他们一起努力寻找真相，即使他们被警察通缉。主语they与want是被动关系，且文章是一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are wanted”。故填are wanted。 【58题详解】 句意：最终，他们的努力让和平回归。此处修饰名词efforts，需用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：这部电影告诉我们，真正的包容不是忽视差异，而是接纳并尊重它们。句子主语The movie是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；teach的第三人称单数是teaches。故填teaches。 【60题详解】 句意：这部电影告诉我们，真正的包容不是忽视差异，而是接纳并尊重它们。此处是固定搭配“not … but …”意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你叫李华，近日你收到了你的英国笔友Alice发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容用英语回复，与她交流自己看法，提出合理的建议，为她排忧解难。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）词数80-100。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’ve been at my new school for a week, but I feel lonely and unhappy. I miss my old friends so much. What’s worse, I even have a headache these days. I can’t sleep well at night. What shall I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, Everything goes well. I’m sorry to hear that you’ve got some trouble these days. It’s normal to feel lonely in a new environment. In fact, it’s a good idea to make some new friends by joining some clubs. There’s no need for you to make many friends as long as they’re good. If you have problems in sleeping well, you should see a doctor in time. Taking the right medicine will also help relieve your headache. I do hope you’ll feel better soon and I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给邮件提炼出写作要点；考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关切； 第二步，针对孤独和睡眠问题提出合理的建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②as long as只要 ③hear from 收到……来信 [高分句型] If you have problems in sleeping well, you should see a doctor in time.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $