精品解析：河北保定市唐县2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期学业质量监测五年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测五年级英语试卷 笔试部分 五、读一读，写单词，完成句子。 (本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. This is a ______ (故事) about animals. 2. When will you go ________ (回原处) home? 3. He can ________ (跳) high. 4. Please go to ________ (睡觉) early. 5. Don’t be too ________ (累的). 6. We should be ________ (友好的) to everyone around us. 7. It’s a great ________ (主意) to read books in the library. 8. The stars look very beautiful on a quiet ________ (夜晚). 9. I ________ (看见) a lovely cat in the park. 10. Many brave ________ (男人) helped people in need. 六、单选，将正确答案的序号写在前面括号内。 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11. There ________ many trees last year. ( ) A. was B. were C. are 12. —May I play computer games? ( ) —________ A. Yes, you may. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you may not. 13. I like ________ shoes. ( ) A. this B. that C. these 14. We bought gifts ________ you in Beijing. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 15. Don’t ride a bike. ( ) A. B. C. 16. Listen. The baby ________. ( ) A. is cry B. cries C. is crying 17. She doesn’t have ________ time. ( ) A. much B. many C. some 18. I often ________ to school by bus. ( ) A. go B. went C. going 19. ________ don’t need stamps. ( ) A. Emails B. Letters C. Postcards 20. Sam is ill. He ________ to see the doctor soon. ( ) A. went B. goes C. will go 七、连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 (本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 21. do, see, What, you (?) 22. send, to, I, an, email, want, to, my, father (.) 23. happy, We, very, were (.) 24. Who, hungry, is (?) 25. my, I, leg, hurt (.) 八、阅读短文。 (本题共10个小题，共20分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I think travel is beneficial (有利的) to us in at least (至少) three ways. First, by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of different places. We can see those places with our own eyes which we only read about in books, and visit famous cities. Second, we can meet people with different interests and learn different cultures (文化) when we travel. We can know the conditions and customs of other peoples and taste (品尝) different foods. In this way, we can understand how differently people live. Third, travel can not only help us learn about geography (地理), culture (文化) and history (历史), but also help us keep healthy (健康) and open our eyes. With all these good things of travel, more and more people in China like to travel now. 26. Travel is beneficial to us only (只有) in three ways. （ ） 27. When we travel, we can see the places we read about in books. （ ） 28. When we travel, we can learn different cultures. （ ） 29. Travel can’t help us keep healthy. （ ） 30. More and more people in China like to travel now. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Three little pigs live in a small house with their mother. The house is too small, so the three little pigs have to leave home and make their own houses. The first little pig makes a house of hay (干草). The second little pig makes a house of sticks (枝条). The third little pig makes a house of bricks (砖). A wolf goes to the first little pig’s house and blows (吹气) it hard. The house falls down. The first little pig runs into the second little pig’s house. The wolf also goes to the house and blows it hard. The house falls down, too. The two little pigs run into the third little pig’s house. The wolf also goes to the house and blows it hard. But the house doesn’t fall down. The wolf wants to go down the chimney (烟囱). But the three little pigs make a fire (火). The chimney is very hot. The wolf runs away. 31. Three little pigs have to make their own houses because (因为) ______. ( ) A. their mother is old B. the house is too small C. they want to build (建造) new houses 32. How many houses does the wolf blow down in the story? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 33. What happens to the third little pig’s house when the wolf blows it hard? ( ) A. It falls down. B. It shakes but stands. C. It does not fall down. 34. Three little pigs defeated (击败) the wolf with ________. ( ) A. fire B. wind C. water 35. The first little pig and the second little pig will build (建造) their new house with ________. ( ) A. hay B. sticks C. bricks 九、书面表达 (10分含卷面分3分) 本题包含3分卷面分，同学们注意书写哟！ 36. 书面表达。 周六公园的广场上有很多人，观察图片，看看人们正在做什么。 要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；不要出现真实的人名、地名；不少于5句话。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测五年级英语试卷 笔试部分 五、读一读，写单词，完成句子。 (本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. This is a ______ (故事) about animals. 【答案】story 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个关于动物的_____。根据a可知，这里填可数名词单数，根据所给词义和句意可知，是story故事。 2. When will you go ________ (回原处) home? 【答案】back 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候回家？根据汉语提示，可知短语为go back home回家。 3. He can ________ (跳) high. 【答案】jump 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能跳得很高。根据句意可知单词是jump跳。情态动词can后接动词原形，表示能够做某事。 4. Please go to ________ (睡觉) early. 【答案】sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：请早点_____。睡觉go to sleep，固定搭配。 5. Don’t be too ________ (累的). 【答案】tired 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太_____。根据所给汉语可知是tired累的，be+形容词表示一种状态。 6. We should be ________ (友好的) to everyone around us. 【答案】kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对身边的每一个人友好。kind友好的，be kind to对……友好。 7. It’s a great ________ (主意) to read books in the library. 【答案】idea 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆阅读是一个很棒的主意。a修饰可数名词单数，主意idea。 8. The stars look very beautiful on a quiet ________ (夜晚). 【答案】night 【解析】 【详解】句意：在宁静的_____，星星看起来非常美丽。night夜晚，前面有a，名词用单数。 9. I ________ (看见) a lovely cat in the park. 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在公园里看见一只可爱的猫。see看见，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 10. Many brave ________ (男人) helped people in need. 【答案】men 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多勇敢的_____帮助了有需要的人。男人man，可数名词单数，many后跟可数名词复数men。 六、单选，将正确答案的序号写在前面括号内。 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11. There ________ many trees last year. ( ) A. was B. were C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年_____很多树。该句是there be句型，last year去年，说明句子的时态是一般过去时，many trees许多树，是复数，be用were。 12. —May I play computer games? ( ) —________ A. Yes, you may. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you may not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我可以玩电脑游戏吗？—_____Yes, you may.是的，你可以。Yes, you can.是的，你可以。No, you may not.不，你不可以。题干中图片为难过的表情，可知为否定回答。 13. I like ________ shoes. ( ) A. this B. that C. these 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢_____鞋。this这个，that那个，都是单数指示代词，后面接单数名词；these这些，复数指示代词，后面接复数名词。shoes为可数名词复数形式。 14. We bought gifts ________ you in Beijing. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在北京_____你买了礼物。根据句意和选项，buy sth for sb给/为某人买某物，可知是for。 15. Don’t ride a bike. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车。选项B是禁止骑自行车。 16. Listen. The baby ________. ( ) A. is cry B. cries C. is crying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听。婴儿正在哭。根据Listen可知句子的时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，主语是The baby，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。 17. She doesn’t have ________ time. ( ) A. much B. many C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有太多时间。much修饰不可数名词，可用于否定句；many修饰可数名词复数；some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句，句子是否定句，time时间，是不可数名词。 18. I often ________ to school by bus. ( ) A. go B. went C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常乘公交车_____学校。go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；going去，动词的现在分词或动名词。该句为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 19. ________ don’t need stamps. ( ) A. Emails B. Letters C. Postcards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____不需要邮票。Emails电子邮件，Letters信件，Postcards明信片。根据常识可知电子邮件不需要邮票。 20. Sam is ill. He ________ to see the doctor soon. ( ) A. went B. goes C. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆生病了。他很快就会去看医生。根据soon可知句子时态是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，go是动词原形。 七、连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 (本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) 21. do, see, What, you (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】do助动词，see看，What什么，you你，根据所给单词和问号可知，句子为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你看到什么？ 22. send, to, I, an, email, want, to, my, father (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】send发送，to不定式符号，I我，an email一封电子邮件，want想要，to到、向，my我的，father爸爸，根据所给单词和句号可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我想要给我的爸爸发一封电子邮件。 23. happy, We, very, were (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】happy开心的，We我们，very非常，were是，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句是陈述句肯定句，根据词义连成句子：我们非常开心。 24. Who, hungry, is (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】Who谁，hungry饿了，is是，根据所给单词和问号可知，句子为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：谁饿了？ 25. my, I, leg, hurt (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】I我，hurt弄伤了，my leg我的腿。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我伤了我的腿。 八、阅读短文。 (本题共10个小题，共20分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I think travel is beneficial (有利的) to us in at least (至少) three ways. First, by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of different places. We can see those places with our own eyes which we only read about in books, and visit famous cities. Second, we can meet people with different interests and learn different cultures (文化) when we travel. We can know the conditions and customs of other peoples and taste (品尝) different foods. In this way, we can understand how differently people live. Third, travel can not only help us learn about geography (地理), culture (文化) and history (历史), but also help us keep healthy (健康) and open our eyes. With all these good things of travel, more and more people in China like to travel now. 26. Travel is beneficial to us only (只有) in three ways. （ ） 27. When we travel, we can see the places we read about in books. （ ） 28. When we travel, we can learn different cultures. （ ） 29. Travel can’t help us keep healthy. （ ） 30. More and more people in China like to travel now. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行对人们的好处。 【26题详解】 句意：旅行只在三个方面对我们有益。根据“I think travel is beneficial (有利的) to us in at least (最少的) three ways.”，可知旅行至少在三个方面对我们有益。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们旅行时，我们能够看到书本里读到过的地方。根据“We can see those places with our own eyes which we only read about in books, and visit famous cities.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们旅行时，我们可以了解不同的文化。根据“Second, we can meet people with different interests and learn different culture (文化) when we travel.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：旅行不能帮助我们保持身体健康。根据“Third, travel can not only help us learn about geography (地理), culture (文化) and history (历史), but also help us keep healthy (健康) and open our eyes.”，可知旅行能够帮助我们保持身体健康。 【30题详解】 句意：现在中国有越来越多的人喜欢旅行。根据“With all these good things of travel, more and more people in China like to travel now.”，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Three little pigs live in a small house with their mother. The house is too small, so the three little pigs have to leave home and make their own houses. The first little pig makes a house of hay (干草). The second little pig makes a house of sticks (枝条). The third little pig makes a house of bricks (砖). A wolf goes to the first little pig’s house and blows (吹气) it hard. The house falls down. The first little pig runs into the second little pig’s house. The wolf also goes to the house and blows it hard. The house falls down, too. The two little pigs run into the third little pig’s house. The wolf also goes to the house and blows it hard. But the house doesn’t fall down. The wolf wants to go down the chimney (烟囱). But the three little pigs make a fire (火). The chimney is very hot. The wolf runs away. 31. Three little pigs have to make their own houses because (因为) ______. ( ) A. their mother is old B. the house is too small C. they want to build (建造) new houses 32. How many houses does the wolf blow down in the story? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 33. What happens to the third little pig’s house when the wolf blows it hard? ( ) A. It falls down. B. It shakes but stands. C. It does not fall down. 34. Three little pigs defeated (击败) the wolf with ________. ( ) A. fire B. wind C. water 35. The first little pig and the second little pig will build (建造) their new house with ________. ( ) A. hay B. sticks C. bricks 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三只小猪的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：三只小猪必须自己盖房子，因为_____。their mother is old它们的妈妈年纪大了，the house is too small房子太小了，they want to build new houses它们想要建造新房子。由文中“The house is too small, so the three little pigs have to leave home and make their own houses.”可知原来的房子太小了，所以三只小猪不得不离开家自己建房子。 【32题详解】 句意：在故事里，大灰狼吹倒了几座房子？One.一座。Two.两座。Three.三座。由文中“The house falls down.”、“The house falls down, too.”和“But the house doesn’t fall down.”可知是两座。 【33题详解】 句意：大灰狼用力吹第三只小猪的房子时发生了什么？It falls down.房子倒了。It shakes but stands.房子摇晃但是没有倒。It does not fall down.房子没有倒塌。由文中“But the house doesn’t fall down.”可知房子没有倒塌。 【34题详解】 句意：三只小猪用_____打败了大灰狼。fire火，wind风，water水。由文中“But the three little pigs make a fire. The chimney is very hot. The wolf runs away.”可知狼想从烟囱爬进房子，三只小猪生了火，把烟囱烧得很烫，狼吓得逃跑了，所以三只小猪用火击败了狼。 【35题详解】 句意：第一只小猪和第二只小猪将会用_____建造新房子。hay干草，sticks枝条，bricks砖头。由上下文可知这道题是推理题，干草和枝条做的房子都不结实，被狼轻易吹倒，只有砖房结实安全，保护了三只小猪，经历这件事后，前两只小猪一定会选择用砖建造新房子。 九、书面表达 (10分含卷面分3分) 本题包含3分卷面分，同学们注意书写哟！ 36. 书面表达。 周六公园的广场上有很多人，观察图片，看看人们正在做什么。 要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；不要出现真实的人名、地名；不少于5句话。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It’s a sunny Saturday. There are many people in the park square. Some boys are playing basketball. A girl is running fast. Two women are singing beautiful songs by the side. Some little kids are playing games and laughing. Everyone is enjoying their time in the park. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态为现在进行时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Saturday周六，park square公园广场，play basketball打篮球，run跑，play games玩游戏，sing songs唱歌 参考句型：Some boys are…；A girl is…；Two women are…；Some little kids are… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $