摘要:
**基本信息**
新人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6复习卷,以太空探索为主题,融合语言能力与思维品质,通过多元题型实现单元知识巩固与核心素养提升。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|10/10|核心词汇(launch/weightless)、语法(被动语态)|语境化考查单元重点词及语法应用|
|完形填空|10/15|篇章理解、词汇(mission/benefit)|通过太空探索情境强化上下文逻辑分析|
|阅读理解|10/20|细节理解、主旨归纳|围绕太空探索意义,融合信息提取与推理能力|
|词汇运用|10/10|单元词汇(telescope/planets)、词形转换|结合首字母及汉语提示,考查词汇语境应用|
|微写作|1/15|观点表达、计划描述|以My Space Dream为主题,综合运用单元知识提升表达能力|
|综合素养|5/30|逻辑排序、信息匹配|通过文章脉络梳理与核心信息提炼,培养思维品质|
内容正文:
新人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 复习卷(笔试部分)
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 分数:__________
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. China will ________ a new satellite soon to help us learn more about outer space.
A. launch B. cancel C. publish D. maintain
2. Astronauts often feel ________ in space, so they have to tie everything inside the spacecraft.
A. crazy B. crowded C. weightless D. flexible
3. The secrets of the universe are truly ________ our imagination.
A. past B. beyond C. beside D. behind
4. More Mars rovers ________ to the red planet next year to take photos.
A. send B. will send C. are sent D. will be sent
5. It is hard to ________ life on other planets because of the extreme environment.
A. discover B. explore C. maintain D. operate
6. We need enough advanced ________ for space travel, such as spacesuits and telescopes.
A. equipment B. survey C. spacecraft D. galaxy
7. Scientists ________ many space research papers to share their new discoveries.
A. launch B. publish C. tie D. cancel
8. The trip to Mars is still ________ our present ability, but we will keep trying.
A. over B. past C. beyond D. through
9. Humans continue to ________ outer space to find new resources and answers.
A. deal with B. look up to C. run out of D. explore
10. ________ that we can build a moon base in the future.
A. It hopes B. It is hoped C. People are hoped D. They hope
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Space exploration has always been a dream for humans. Although it might sound 11 to some people, exploring the universe is necessary. Our Earth may 12 its natural resources one day. In that case, a new home for human beings will be needed.
Carrying out a space 13 is not an easy job. Astronauts have to deal with many difficulties. For example, they must learn how to live in a 14 environment. Also, they have to tie their things tightly so that they won't float away. However, the technology developed for space can also 15 us here on Earth.
Besides finding new resources, space exploration helps us understand our own planet better. By studying other planets, we can learn more about Earth's history and geology. As long as we keep working together and never give up, human beings will keep moving forward into space. The dream is truly 16 imagination, but it is worth sticking to.
11. A. crowded B. crazy C. flexible D. weightless
12. A. run out of B. look up to C. deal with D. set foot on
13. A. survey B. rhythm C. mission D. equipment
14. A. crowded B. weightless C. crazy D. solar
15. A. explore B. launch C. benefit D. publish
16. A. past B. behind C. beside D. beyond
三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do humans keep exploring outer space? There are several important reasons. First, space exploration helps us find new resources. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources like water and minerals in the future. If that happens, we might need to find new resources in outer space or even build a new home on other planets.
Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. Many things we use every day, such as advanced equipment and medical tools, were originally designed for space missions. These inventions make our daily lives much easier and safer.
Third, exploring space helps us understand Earth better. By studying the geology and history of other planets, scientists can learn more about our own planet. It also satisfies our curiosity about the unknown universe. The universe is huge and full of mysteries. Although the journey is difficult, human beings will keep moving forward. After all, the dream of exploring beyond Earth is beyond imagination.
17. According to the passage, why might we need to find new resources in space?
A. Because space is full of mysteries.
B. Because Earth may run out of resources.
C. Because astronauts want to build moon bases.
D. Because scientists need to publish papers.
18. What does the underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Be good for.
B. Be bad for.
C. Be crazy about.
D. Be proud of.
19. How does studying other planets help us?
A. It helps us launch more rockets.
B. It helps us understand Earth's history better.
C. It helps us tie things tightly in space.
D. It helps us feel weightless.
20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It is hard to maintain life on other planets.
B. Humans should stop exploring space because it is too difficult.
C. Space exploration is important for resources, technology, and understanding Earth.
D. The secrets of the universe are beyond our imagination.
四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
21. You can watch faraway stars through a t__________.
22. The solar system includes the sun and eight p__________.
23. All the astronauts are on b__________ the spaceship now.
24. We must s__________ to our space dreams no matter how hard it is.
25. The machine will be o__________ by the young engineer tomorrow.
26. China has made great achievements in __________ (有人的) spaceflight.
27. We should leave early __________ (以防) there is heavy traffic on the way.
28. The subway is always __________ (拥挤的) during rush hours.
29. Neil Armstrong was the first man to set __________ (脚) on the moon.
30. It takes a lot of time and energy __________ (探索) the unknown universe.
五、创新表达:微写作(满分15分)
学校英语广播站正在征集以 “My Space Dream” 为主题的英文短文。请你结合本单元所学知识,写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点:
1. 简述你对太空探索的看法(如:寻找新资源、了解地球等);
2. 描述你的太空梦想(如:成为一名宇航员、去火星旅行等);
3. 为了实现梦想,你打算怎么做(如:努力学习科学知识、锻炼身体等)。
My Space Dream
六、综合素养:阅读与逻辑推理(共5小题,每小题6分,满分30分)
阅读下面关于“Space Exploration”的短文,根据文章内容完成下列任务。
Space exploration is a great journey for human beings. First, it helps us find new resources because Earth may run out of them one day. Second, space technology can benefit our daily life on Earth. Third, studying other planets helps us understand Earth's geology and history. Although the mission is difficult and sometimes the plan has to be canceled because of bad weather, humans will never stop exploring. We must stick to our dreams and cooperate with each other. In the future, more rovers will be sent to Mars, and maybe a moon base will be built. The universe is beyond imagination, but we are ready to face the challenges.
任务1:文章脉络排序(12分)
请将下列内容按文章出现的逻辑顺序排列(填写序号1-6):
( )作者总结:宇宙超乎想象,人类准备迎接挑战。
( )原因一:寻找新资源。
( )未来展望:更多探测器将被送往火星,可能建立月球基地。
( )原因二:太空技术造福地球。
( )面对困难:任务可能因天气取消,但人类不会停止探索。
( )原因三:研究其他行星有助于了解地球。
任务2:核心信息匹配(18分)
请根据短文内容,为下列句子选择正确的功能或对应信息:
36. ( ) "Space exploration is a great journey for human beings."
37. ( ) "Third, studying other planets helps us understand Earth's geology and history."
38. ( ) "We must stick to our dreams and cooperate with each other."
A. 阐述太空探索对了解地球的积极作用
B. 开篇点题,引出太空探索的话题
C. 呼吁坚持梦想并强调合作的重要性
参考答案与评分标准
一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
1-5: A C B D C
6-10: A B C D B
二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
11-16: B A C B C D
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
17-20: B A B C
四、词汇运用(每题1分,共10分)
21. telescope
22. planets
23. board
24. stick
25. operated
26. manned
27. in case
28. crowded
29. foot
30. to explore
五、创新表达:微写作(15分)
评分建议:
· 结构完整,内容覆盖三个要点(6分)
· 语言流畅,能正确使用本单元核心词汇(如space exploration, resources, astronaut, stick to等)和句型(6分)
· 拼写、语法基本无误,字数符合要求(3分)
范文参考:
My Space Dream
Space exploration is very important. It not only helps us find new resources but also helps us understand our Earth better. My biggest dream is to become an astronaut and travel to Mars in the future. To make this dream come true, I will study hard, especially in science and math. I also plan to exercise every day to keep a strong and healthy body. Although the journey beyond Earth is beyond imagination, I will stick to my dream and never give up.
六、综合素养:阅读与逻辑推理(共30分)
任务1:文章脉络排序(12分,每空2分)
正确顺序: 5 → 2 → 6 → 3 → 4 → 1
(解析:1.总结 2.原因一 3.未来展望 4.原因二 5.面对困难 6.原因三)
任务2:核心信息匹配(18分,每题6分)
36. B (开篇点题,引出太空探索的话题)
37. A (阐述太空探索对了解地球的积极作用)
38. C (呼吁坚持梦想并强调合作的重要性)
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