开学摸底卷 （陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 这份开学摸底卷以真实生活情境和时代话题为载体，全面检测八年级学生语言能力与综合素养，适配开学初学情评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常交际与信息提取|听选答案涉及时间、建议等基础表达，听填信息考查细节捕捉能力| |完形填空|20分|词汇运用与语法理解|含家乡美食制作（如ingredients、cut等词汇）和家庭规则（如make the bed等短语）| |阅读理解|20分|文化意识与思维品质|志愿服务（Gina的公益活动）体现人文关怀，AI使用调查（不同学生观点）培养批判性思维| |书面表达|15分|语言综合运用|要求描述周末活动与三亚度假场景，融合天气描述与家人活动，提升实际交流能力|

开学摸底卷 （陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Chinese. B．Football. C．Spring. 2．A．Yes, you may. B．Yes, you do. C．No, we can’t. 3．A．At 6:30. B．I’m from Hebei. C．Have a good time. 4． A．Me, too. B．Sure, go ahead. C．What a pity! 5．A．Once. B．Twenty. C．For an hour. 6．A．Green. B．Water. C．In spring. 7．A．In the past. B．In the fields. C．In every possible way. 8．A．OK, I will. B．Excuse me. C．You’re welcome. 9．A．By bus. B．Once a week. C．For 2 hours. 10． A．Don’t stay up late. B．OK, I will. C．Eat vegetables. 第二节：听下面两段材料，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．What does the boy want to do? A．Play football. B．Watch a match. C．Do his homework. 12．How long is the football match? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 13．Where are the speakers now? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．When do the speakers go running? A．This afternoon. B．Every morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 15．What does the man want to do next? A．Play basketball. B．Visit friends. C．Go shopping. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16．Peter went to Beihai Park with his two friends last . 17．It was in the morning. 18．They flew kites first, then walked in the park. They saw a girl under the tree. 19．They ate lunch near a . 20．We got back home at in the afternoon. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： My hometown has a delicious dish called honey pepper chicken. It’s easy to make, and you only need a few 21 : chicken, pepper, honey, oil, and water. Let me tell you the step-by-step way. First, 22 500g of chicken into small pieces. Wash them under cold water and dry them with paper. Next, 23 some water in a small pot. Put the 24 pieces in and cook them for 5 minutes. Then take them out. Now, heat a pan over medium heat and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is 25 , add 2 spoons of pepper. Stir (搅拌) them for 10 seconds, then put the boiled chicken into the pan. Use a spoon to turn the chicken often to make every piece 26 golden on all sides. Here’s the 27 : mix 3 spoons of honey with 1 spoon of water. Pour this mixture over the chicken. It can offer (提供) a special taste. Mix everything 28 . Cook for 2 more minutes. Now the dish is 29 ! Put it on a plate and let it cool for 1 minute. It 30 sweet and a little spicy (辛辣的), and the chicken is tender (嫩的) inside. I’m sure you will love it too! 21．A．ingredients B．instructions C．recipes D．vegetables 22．A．store B．pick C．cut D．remove 23．A．clean B．boil C．lose D．focus 24．A．butter B．cheese C．pancake D．chicken 25．A．hot B．full C．dry D．freezing 26．A．become B．leave C．shine D．rush 27．A．reason B．action C．secret D．importance 28．A．quite B．well C．away D．finally 29．A．great B．spare C．polite D．ready 30．A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 第二节： 阅读下面材料，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Harry is my classmate. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always 31 him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 32 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do 33 . Harry feels that the rules are 34 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he got home 35 . Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he 36 home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 37 you? I hope you can take good care 38 yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry 39 his mother. He began to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you 40 me? 31．A．excuses B．serves C．lends D．teaches 32．A．losing B．driving C．making D．creating 33．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．sports 34．A．wise B．awful C．fresh D．polite 35．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 36．A．missed B．left C．arrived D．saved 37．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 38．A．with B．at C．in D．of 39．A．understood B．kicked C．hated D．called 40．A．work out B．agree with C．prepare for D．laugh at Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 41 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 42 It can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up exercises. Running is also good exercise. If we can’t run fast, we can jog. 43 Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises. What’s more, we should not run or jog in busy streets. 44 Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 45 Don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. A．Jogging means running slowly. B．Bending and stretching (伸展) is great exercise. C．So many people become too fat or too weak. D．It is not safe and the air there isn’t fresh enough. E．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her schoolwork. But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work every Saturday. On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework. At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday life. They all like her as she is a good listener. In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor games like basketball and soccer. They also play indoor games like chess and scrabble. The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with them. 46．How does Gina go to the children’s home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 47．What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning? ①She makes breakfast for the children. ②She helps the children with homework. ③She plays games with the children. ④She helps feed the younger children. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 48．Which word can best describe Gina? A．Kind. B．Smart. C．Shy. D．Clever. B 49．In Sunshine Hotel, breakfast time lasts for ________ minutes. A．90 B．120 C．150 D．210 50．If we live in Sunshine Hotel, we can ________ nearby. A．see a film B．go swimming C．enjoy delicious food D．keep money 51．What can’t we know from the ad? A．What its rooms are like. B．How we can book a room. C．How long we can walk to a garden. D．How much a room costs a day. C AI is a special computer system. It can learn and finish hard work that used to be done only by people. We use AI every day. But some people are worried about students using AI too much. In the UK, students under 13 can’t use AI alone. They need a grown-up (成年人) they trust to help them. Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社) did a study. It asked almost 4,000 British students aged 12 to 18 about how they feel about using AI in class and for homework. In the study, students all got a writing task. Some of them wished they had AI to help. But the other students chose not to use it. A student who refused (拒绝) AI said: “AI doesn’t have its own ideas and it may give wrong information.” Another student used AI because he was bad at spelling and needed help with difficult words. All the results show students hold different opinions about AI. Only 18% often use AI to do homework, while 29% will turn to AI only when teachers ask them to. Besides, 42% believe using AI to finish all homework is cheating (作弊), and only 11% say their teachers have told them how to use AI well. What’s more, a few students hope their teachers use AI more, for AI can help teachers plan lessons and make hard schoolwork easy to understand. More students don’t think so. They say teachers have special skills that AI will never have because teachers are caring and truly understand them. 52．In the UK, how do students under 13 use AI? A．They only use it at school. B．They should finish homework first. C．They need a trusted grown-up to help them. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Students who are bad at spelling must use AI. B．No student thinks AI is helpful for schoolwork. C．Students have their own reasons for using or not using AI. 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the study? A．29% of students often use AI to do homework. B．42% of students think using AI for all homework is cheating. C．11% of students say teachers have told them how to use AI well. 55．Why do more students think teachers have special skills in Paragraph 5? A．Because students use AI better in class. B．Because students think teachers can truly understand them. C．Because teachers are better than AI when planning lessons. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．打扰一下，你能告诉我去公园的路吗？ ________ ________, can you tell me the way to the park? 57．你要如何处理这个问题？ How do you ________ ________ this problem? 58．________ ________ your help, I passed the exam and got confidence. 多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试并且获得了信心。 59．在这部电影中，机器人控制了全世界。 In this movie, robots ________ ________ the world. 60．去年夏天，我和父母参观了世界上最高的桥。 My parents and I visited ________ ________ bridge in the world last summer. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport  can  fantastic  do  usual  well  teach  mistake  be  we My favourite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I 61 play it with my classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It 62 make me healthy and strong. I’m in the school basketball team. 63 teacher is good to us. He often 64 us how to play better. We practice hard every day because we want to 65 better in the matches. Sometimes we don’t win a game, but we never give up. We help each other and learn from all the 66 . My teammates are nice, and we 67 good friends. We often share our happy and sad feelings together. At weekends, we usually have a match with another school. I always get up early to do some exercise first. I hope I can play much 68 and help my team to win. Playing basketball is not only a 69 for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also makes my school life 70 . I want to be a good player in the future. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。 The summer holiday is coming. Here are some ways to spend your summer holiday at home. First, you can be a visitor in your own hometown. Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside and visit places of interest. Next, spend time with your family. Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your parents. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, hanging out with them, is the best way to get to know each other better. Also, you can learn a new skill. Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you want to try. For example, you could start learning to paint. If you want to be a(n) ▲ , you can take an online class to practise it now. There are lots of websites and apps for free. Finally, go outside. Now it’s the time to go outside. You could start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park to take some beautiful photos. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! 71．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives pieces of advice. 72．Why should we spend time with our parents during the summer holiday? Because it’s the best way to . 73．Which word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ” I can put “ ” there. 74．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 75．According to the passage, what will you do if you stay at home in your coming summer holiday? I will in my coming summer holiday. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Are you OK? B: Hi, Lin Hui. Not really. Today is Tuesday. I have too many subjects. A: That sounds really busy. 76 ? B: My favourite subject is geography. A: 77 ? B: I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the world. What about you? A: I don’t like geography, but I like PE best. 78 ? B: Yes, I can play it very well, and I want to join the basketball club. A: Me too. 79 ? B: I usually play basketball at 5:00 p. m. A: What do you do after that? B: I usually watch CBA games for an hour. Do you want to join me? A: 80 . Let’s watch CBA games together. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Peter正在国外度假，他发来邮件问你最近的生活。请你给他写一封回信，邮件内容包括： 1. 介绍你上周末的活动； 2. 你现在正和家人在三亚度假，描述当地天气和家人们正在做的事； 3. 谈谈自己的感受。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. How is everything going? I’m having a good time too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rain or shine, we should enjoy our life and live happily every day. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1． A．Chinese. B．Football. C．Spring. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your favorite subject? 2． A．Yes, you may. B．Yes, you do. C．No, we can’t. 【答案】B 【原文】Do we have to wear school uniforms every day? 3． A．At 6:30. B．I’m from Hebei. C．Have a good time. 【答案】C 【原文】We will visit Sanxingdui Museum during this summer holiday. 4． A．Me, too. B．Sure, go ahead. C．What a pity! 【答案】A 【原文】I can’t wait to watch the movie Ocean Rescue. 5． A．Once. B．Twenty. C．For an hour. 【答案】B 【原文】How many boys are there in your class? 6． A．Green. B．Water. C．In spring. 【答案】B 【原文】What do new trees need most? 7． A．In the past. B．In the fields. C．In every possible way. 【答案】C 【原文】How did they develop their friendship? 8． A．OK, I will. B．Excuse me. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Just enjoy life and have fun. 9． A．By bus. B．Once a week. C．For 2 hours. 【答案】B 【原文】How often do you visit your grandparents? 10． A．Don’t stay up late. B．OK, I will. C．Eat vegetables. 【答案】B 【原文】You should sleep for nine hours every night. 第二节：听下面两段材料，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．What does the boy want to do? A．Play football. B．Watch a match. C．Do his homework. 12．How long is the football match? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 13．Where are the speakers now? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Mum, can I watch the football match on TV? W: Yes. But you must finish your homework first. It’s the rule. M: I know it, but it’s 6:20 now. The football match will begin at 6:30. W: What time will the match finish? M: At 8:00. Can I do my homework after that? W: Fine, but this is a one-time thing. Don’t do it again. M: OK, thanks, Mum. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．When do the speakers go running? A．This afternoon. B．Every morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 15．What does the man want to do next? A．Play basketball. B．Visit friends. C．Go shopping. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Oh, I need to lose weight. M: Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? W: How about running every morning? M: Yeah, that’s cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? W: There is one on Tree Street. Why? M: I need to buy a pair of running shoes first. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16．Peter went to Beihai Park with his two friends last . 17．It was in the morning. 18．They flew kites first, then walked in the park. They saw a girl under the tree. 19．They ate lunch near a . 20．We got back home at in the afternoon. 【答案】16．Saturday 17．cloudy 18．drawing 19．lake 20．four/4:00 【原文】 Hello, I’m Peter. I had no classes last Saturday, so I went to Beihai Park with my two friends. The weather was cloudy in the morning. We went there by bus. After getting there, we flew kites first then we walked in the park. What’s more, we saw a girl drawing under the tree. Her picture was very beautiful. At noon we ate bread, sweet pie and grapes near a lake. It turned windy and rainy after lunch. We went home right away. When we got back home at four o’clock in the afternoon, it began to rain heavily. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： My hometown has a delicious dish called honey pepper chicken. It’s easy to make, and you only need a few 21 : chicken, pepper, honey, oil, and water. Let me tell you the step-by-step way. First, 22 500g of chicken into small pieces. Wash them under cold water and dry them with paper. Next, 23 some water in a small pot. Put the 24 pieces in and cook them for 5 minutes. Then take them out. Now, heat a pan over medium heat and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is 25 , add 2 spoons of pepper. Stir (搅拌) them for 10 seconds, then put the boiled chicken into the pan. Use a spoon to turn the chicken often to make every piece 26 golden on all sides. Here’s the 27 : mix 3 spoons of honey with 1 spoon of water. Pour this mixture over the chicken. It can offer (提供) a special taste. Mix everything 28 . Cook for 2 more minutes. Now the dish is 29 ! Put it on a plate and let it cool for 1 minute. It 30 sweet and a little spicy (辛辣的), and the chicken is tender (嫩的) inside. I’m sure you will love it too! 21．A．ingredients B．instructions C．recipes D．vegetables 22．A．store B．pick C．cut D．remove 23．A．clean B．boil C．lose D．focus 24．A．butter B．cheese C．pancake D．chicken 25．A．hot B．full C．dry D．freezing 26．A．become B．leave C．shine D．rush 27．A．reason B．action C．secret D．importance 28．A．quite B．well C．away D．finally 29．A．great B．spare C．polite D．ready 30．A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家乡美食蜂蜜辣椒鸡的制作方法，包括所需食材及详细烹饪步骤。 【详解】21．句意：它很容易做，你只需要几种食材：鸡肉、胡椒、蜂蜜、油和水。 下文列举了“chicken, pepper, honey, oil, and water”，这些都是制作这道菜所需的食材，ingredients“食材”符合语境。instructions“说明”、recipes“食谱”和vegetables“蔬菜”均不符。 22．句意：首先，将500克鸡肉切成小块。 下文“into small pieces”表明，应将鸡肉切碎，cut“切”符合语境。store“储存”、pick“挑选”和remove“移除”语义不通。 23．句意：接下来，在一个小锅里烧一些水。 下文“cook them for 5 minutes”表明，需要用水煮鸡肉，应先烧水，boil“煮沸，烧开”符合语境。clean“清洁”、lose“丢失”和focus“聚焦”不符。 24．句意：把鸡肉块放进去煮5分钟。 上文一直在处理鸡肉，此处指将切好的鸡肉块放入锅中，chicken“鸡肉”符合语境。butter“黄油”、cheese“奶酪”和pancake“薄饼”不符。 25．句意：当油热了，加入2勺胡椒。 烹饪常识，应在油热后加入调料，hot“热的”符合语境。full“满的”、dry“干燥的”和freezing“极冷的”语义不通。 26．句意：用勺子经常翻动鸡肉，使每一块都变成金黄色的所有面。 此处指通过翻动使鸡肉各面变成金黄色，become“变成”符合语境。leave“离开”、shine“闪耀”和rush“冲”不符。 27．句意：秘诀是：将3勺蜂蜜与1勺水混合。 下文介绍了特别的混合调料，这应是烹饪的秘诀，secret“秘诀”符合语境。reason“原因”、action“行动”和importance“重要性”不符。 28．句意：把所有东西充分混合。 烹饪指导，应将调料与鸡肉充分混合均匀，well“充分地，很好地”符合语境。quite“相当”、away“离开”和finally“最终”语义不通。 29．句意：现在这道菜准备好了！ 下文“Put it on a plate”表明，菜已做好可以装盘了，ready“准备好的”符合语境。great“伟大的”、spare“空闲的”和polite“礼貌的”不符。 30．句意：它尝起来甜甜的，带一点辛辣，鸡肉内部很嫩。 下文“sweet and a little spicy”是描述味道的，tastes“尝起来”符合语境。looks“看起来”、sounds“听起来”和feels“感觉起来”均不符。 第二节： 阅读下面材料，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Harry is my classmate. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always 31 him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 32 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do 33 . Harry feels that the rules are 34 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he got home 35 . Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he 36 home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 37 you? I hope you can take good care 38 yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry 39 his mother. He began to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you 40 me? 31．A．excuses B．serves C．lends D．teaches 32．A．losing B．driving C．making D．creating 33．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．sports 34．A．wise B．awful C．fresh D．polite 35．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 36．A．missed B．left C．arrived D．saved 37．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 38．A．with B．at C．in D．of 39．A．understood B．kicked C．hated D．called 40．A．work out B．agree with C．prepare for D．laugh at 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry因妈妈严格的家规而感到烦恼，后来通过沟通理解了妈妈的良苦用心，明白了家规也是爱的一种表现。 【详解】31．句意：他的妈妈总是教他做很多事情。 上文提到他妈妈对他很严格，下文提到做家务，此处应是指妈妈教他做事，teaches“教”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。excuses“原谅”、serves“服务”和lends“借”均不符合。 32．句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 make the bed“整理床铺”，losing“丢失”、driving“驾驶”、creating“创造”与bed搭配不当。 33．句意：但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。 上文提到Harry要做家务，此处表示对比，Mike不需要做家务，housework“家务”。homework“作业”、shopping“购物”和sports“运动”均不符合。 34．句意：Harry觉得规则很糟糕，想和妈妈谈谈。 下文Harry抱怨妈妈为他制定太多规则，他应是不喜欢规则的，此处应填贬义词，awful“糟糕的”符合。wise“明智的”、fresh“新鲜的”和polite“礼貌的”为褒义或中性。 35．句意：有一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时的篮球，回家晚了。 下文提到妈妈担心责备，说明回家晚了，late“晚”。early“早”、quietly“安静地”和luckily“幸运地”均不符合。 36．句意：妈妈担心他，在他到家后责备他。 责备应是发生在回到家之后，arrive home“到家”。missed“错过”、left“离开”和saved“拯救”均不符合。 37．句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ 下文提到妈妈希望Harry照顾好自己，所以制定规则是为了帮助孩子，help“帮助”。stop“停止”、follow“跟随”和feel“感觉”均不符合。 38．句意：我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好你自己。 take care of表示“照顾”，介词with、at、in不能与take care搭配， 39．句意：听了妈妈的话，Harry理解了妈妈。 下文提到他开始学做家务，说明态度转变，理解了妈妈，understood“理解”。kicked“踢”、hated“恨”和called“打电话”均不符合。 40．句意：你同意我的观点吗？ 文章结尾征求读者意见，常用agree with“同意”。work out“计算出”、prepare for“准备”和laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 41 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 42 It can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up exercises. Running is also good exercise. If we can’t run fast, we can jog. 43 Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises. What’s more, we should not run or jog in busy streets. 44 Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 45 Don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. A．Jogging means running slowly. B．Bending and stretching (伸展) is great exercise. C．So many people become too fat or too weak. D．It is not safe and the air there isn’t fresh enough. E．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文强调运动对健康的重要性，介绍不同运动及热身等相关注意事项。 【详解】41．前文提到人们忙碌没时间锻炼，后文强调需要锻炼保持健康。C项“So many people become too fat or too weak.”说明了缺乏锻炼导致的负面后果，承上启下，符合逻辑。 42．空白处后文紧接着介绍了“bending and stretching exercises”。B项直接引出“Bending and stretching is great exercise.”，与下文内容紧密衔接。 43．前一句提到了“jog”。A项“Jogging means running slowly”是对jogging一词的具体解释，符合语境中的概念补充。 44．前一句建议不要在繁忙的街道跑步。D项解释了原因“It is not safe and the air there isn’t fresh enough.”，是对前文建议的合理补充说明。 45．本段主要讨论举重。结合前几段都提到了运动前需要热身，E项指出“We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting.”，符合文章整体关于运动安全的逻辑。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her schoolwork. But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work every Saturday. On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework. At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday life. They all like her as she is a good listener. In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor games like basketball and soccer. They also play indoor games like chess and scrabble. The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with them. 46．How does Gina go to the children’s home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 47．What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning? ①She makes breakfast for the children. ②She helps the children with homework. ③She plays games with the children. ④She helps feed the younger children. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 48．Which word can best describe Gina? A．Kind. B．Smart. C．Shy. D．Clever. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述高中生Gina每周六去儿童之家做志愿活动，介绍了她一整天陪伴、帮助孩子们的各项暖心举动，体现出她善良有爱心的品质。 【详解】46．根据原文第二段“she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home”，可知Gina乘坐公交车去儿童之家。 47．根据原文第二段“When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework.”，可知上午她做两件事：④喂年幼的孩子、②辅导大孩子写作业。 ①给孩子做早饭文中未提到；③和孩子玩游戏是下午的活动。因此选②④。 48．Gina坚持每周去福利院做志愿，照顾小孩、辅导作业、耐心倾听孩子、陪孩子玩耍，能看出她十分善良。故A选项符合题意。 B 49．In Sunshine Hotel, breakfast time lasts for ________ minutes. A．90 B．120 C．150 D．210 50．If we live in Sunshine Hotel, we can ________ nearby. A．see a film B．go swimming C．enjoy delicious food D．keep money 51．What can’t we know from the ad? A．What its rooms are like. B．How we can book a room. C．How long we can walk to a garden. D．How much a room costs a day. 【答案】49．C 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述伦敦阳光酒店宣传海报，介绍酒店服务、客房设施、周边配套以及联系方式。 【详解】49．“Best Service”板块提到“free breakfast from 7:30 am to 10:00 am”，说明早餐时间从7点半持续到10点，计算时长为2小时30分钟，即150分钟。 50．“Getting Around”板块提到“stores, libraries and restaurants nearby”，说明酒店附近有餐厅，所以如果我们住在阳光酒店，就可以在附近享用美味的食物。 51．通读全文可知，广告中介绍了客房内的沙发、电视等配置说明房间的情况，给出了电话、传真、邮箱等订房方式，提到到花园仅需步行几分钟，全程未提及单房每日的住宿价格。 C AI is a special computer system. It can learn and finish hard work that used to be done only by people. We use AI every day. But some people are worried about students using AI too much. In the UK, students under 13 can’t use AI alone. They need a grown-up (成年人) they trust to help them. Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社) did a study. It asked almost 4,000 British students aged 12 to 18 about how they feel about using AI in class and for homework. In the study, students all got a writing task. Some of them wished they had AI to help. But the other students chose not to use it. A student who refused (拒绝) AI said: “AI doesn’t have its own ideas and it may give wrong information.” Another student used AI because he was bad at spelling and needed help with difficult words. All the results show students hold different opinions about AI. Only 18% often use AI to do homework, while 29% will turn to AI only when teachers ask them to. Besides, 42% believe using AI to finish all homework is cheating (作弊), and only 11% say their teachers have told them how to use AI well. What’s more, a few students hope their teachers use AI more, for AI can help teachers plan lessons and make hard schoolwork easy to understand. More students don’t think so. They say teachers have special skills that AI will never have because teachers are caring and truly understand them. 52．In the UK, how do students under 13 use AI? A．They only use it at school. B．They should finish homework first. C．They need a trusted grown-up to help them. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Students who are bad at spelling must use AI. B．No student thinks AI is helpful for schoolwork. C．Students have their own reasons for using or not using AI. 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the study? A．29% of students often use AI to do homework. B．42% of students think using AI for all homework is cheating. C．11% of students say teachers have told them how to use AI well. 55．Why do more students think teachers have special skills in Paragraph 5? A．Because students use AI better in class. B．Because students think teachers can truly understand them. C．Because teachers are better than AI when planning lessons. 【答案】52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于英国学生如何看待和使用人工智能（AI）的研究。文章探讨了AI的用途、英国对未成年人使用AI的规定，以及学生们对于在学习中使用AI的不同观点和担忧。 【详解】52．根据第一段最后两句“In the UK, students under 13 can’t use AI alone. They need a grown-up they trust to help them.”可知，13岁以下的学生需要受信任的成年人协助使用AI。 53．第三段列举了不同学生的做法和理由：有的拒绝使用，认为AI没有自己的想法或提供错误信息；有的使用，因为拼写不好需要帮助。这说明学生对于是否使用AI有自己的原因。 54．根据第四段中的“Only 18% often use AI to do homework, while 29% will turn to AI only when teachers ask them to.”可知，经常使用AI做作业的比例是18%而不是29%，因此A选项表述错误。 55．根据最后一段中的“They say teachers have special skills that AI will never have because teachers are caring and truly understand them.”可知，学生们认为老师有AI无法替代的技能，是因为老师能真正理解他们。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．打扰一下，你能告诉我去公园的路吗？ ________ ________, can you tell me the way to the park? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】原句关键词为“打扰一下”，用“Excuse me”表示。句首首字母大写。Excuse me是英语中常用的礼貌用语，用于打断或引起他人注意，后接问路等请求，符合语境。 57．你要如何处理这个问题？ How do you ________ ________ this problem? 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，对应的英语短语是deal with 或do with。这两个短语与疑问词的搭配不同，遵循“How配deal，What配do”的原则。题干句首使用的疑问词是How，故填deal；with。 58．________ ________ your help, I passed the exam and got confidence. 多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试并且获得了信心。 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏”，对应短语thanks to，常用来表示因为某种原因（通常是积极的原因）导致了好的结果，该短语位于句首，首字母必须大写。 59．在这部电影中，机器人控制了全世界。 In this movie, robots ________ ________ the world. 【答案】 took over 【详解】原句中“控制”是关键词，表示“接管、控制”的英文固定短语是take over，句子描述电影里已经发生的情节，需要使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 60．去年夏天，我和父母参观了世界上最高的桥。 My parents and I visited ________ ________ bridge in the world last summer. 【答案】 the highest/tallest 【详解】原句中“最高的”是关键词，需用“the+最高级”表示“最高的”。“最高的”用highest或tallest表示，故填the；highest/tallest。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport  can  fantastic  do  usual  well  teach  mistake  be  we My favourite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I 61 play it with my classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It 62 make me healthy and strong. I’m in the school basketball team. 63 teacher is good to us. He often 64 us how to play better. We practice hard every day because we want to 65 better in the matches. Sometimes we don’t win a game, but we never give up. We help each other and learn from all the 66 . My teammates are nice, and we 67 good friends. We often share our happy and sad feelings together. At weekends, we usually have a match with another school. I always get up early to do some exercise first. I hope I can play much 68 and help my team to win. Playing basketball is not only a 69 for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also makes my school life 70 . I want to be a good player in the future. 【答案】 61． usually 62． can 63． Our 64． teaches 65． do 66． mistakes 67． are 68． better 69． sport 70． fantastic 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的运动——篮球，讲述了日常训练、团队合作以及篮球带来的成长和快乐。 【详解】61．句意：我通常在放学后和同学们一起打篮球。描述经常发生的动作，用usual的副词形式usually，置于实义动词前。 62．句意：它能让我健康强壮。主语It是第三人称单数，后接动词原形can表示能力，符合“能使我……”的语境。 63．句意：我们的老师对我们很好。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰teacher，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”，放句首首字母需大写。 64．句意：他经常教我们如何打得更好。主语He是第三人称单数，teach“教”用第三人称单数teaches，符合“老师教我们”的语境。 65．句意：我们每天努力训练，因为我们想在比赛中做得更好。want to后接动词原形，do better意为“做得更好”，符合“提升表现”的语境。 66．句意：我们互相帮助，从所有错误中学习。all the后接可数名词复数，mistake“错误”符合“从失败中学习”的语境，需变为复数mistakes。 67．句意：我的队友们很好，我们是好朋友。主语we是复数，be动词用are，表示“我们是”的现状。 68．句意：我希望我能打得更好，帮助我的球队获胜。much后接比较级，well的比较级是better，意为“更好地”，修饰play。 69．句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动。a后接可数名词单数，sport“运动”符合“篮球是一种运动”的语境。 70．句意：它也使我的学校生活变得精彩。make+宾语+形容词作宾补，fantastic“极好的/精彩的”符合“使生活变得美好”的语境。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。 The summer holiday is coming. Here are some ways to spend your summer holiday at home. First, you can be a visitor in your own hometown. Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside and visit places of interest. Next, spend time with your family. Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your parents. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, hanging out with them, is the best way to get to know each other better. Also, you can learn a new skill. Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you want to try. For example, you could start learning to paint. If you want to be a(n) ▲ , you can take an online class to practise it now. There are lots of websites and apps for free. Finally, go outside. Now it’s the time to go outside. You could start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park to take some beautiful photos. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! 71．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives pieces of advice. 72．Why should we spend time with our parents during the summer holiday? Because it’s the best way to . 73．Which word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ” I can put “ ” there. 74．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 75．According to the passage, what will you do if you stay at home in your coming summer holiday? I will in my coming summer holiday. 【答案】71． four/4 72． get to know each other better 73． painter/artist 74． 5/Five 75． learn a new skill 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家度过暑假的几种方式，包括探索家乡、陪伴家人、学习新技能和去户外活动。 【详解】71．根据“First”，“Next”，“Also”和“Finally”可知，作者共给出了四条建议。 72．根据第三段“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, hanging out with them, is the best way to get to know each other better.”可知，陪伴父母是更好地了解彼此的最佳方式。 73．根据第四段“For example, you could start learning to paint. If you want to be a(n) …, you can take an online class to practise it now.”可知，学习画画是为了成为画家或艺术家。 74．根据第五段“You could start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park to take some beautiful photos.”可知，第五段内容与男孩拍照的图片相匹配。 75．本题为开放性问题。参考答案：learn a new skill。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Are you OK? B: Hi, Lin Hui. Not really. Today is Tuesday. I have too many subjects. A: That sounds really busy. 76 ? B: My favourite subject is geography. A: 77 ? B: I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the world. What about you? A: I don’t like geography, but I like PE best. 78 ? B: Yes, I can play it very well, and I want to join the basketball club. A: Me too. 79 ? B: I usually play basketball at 5:00 p. m. A: What do you do after that? B: I usually watch CBA games for an hour. Do you want to join me? A: 80 . Let’s watch CBA games together. 【答案】76．What’s your favourite subject 77．Why do you like it best 78．Can you play basketball 79．When do you usually play basketball 80．Yes, I do/Sure/Of course 【导语】本对话围绕校园学习与课余生活展开，Lin Hui和Peter先聊到周二课业繁重，接着交流了各自最喜欢的学科及原因，又讨论了篮球这项运动，最后相约一起观看CBA比赛，展现了同学间轻松日常的交流氛围。 【详解】76．根据下文B的回答“My favourite subject is geography.（我最喜欢的科目是地理）”可知，此处A应该是在询问B最喜欢的科目是什么。 77．根据下文B的回答“I like it best because...（我最喜欢它是因为……）”可知，此处A是在询问喜欢地理的原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句。 78．根据下文B的回答“Yes, I can play it very well, and I want to join the basketball club.（是的，我能打得很好，我想加入篮球俱乐部）”可知，此处A询问的是B是否会打篮球，应用Can引导的一般疑问句。 79．根据下文B的回答“I usually play basketball at 5:00 p. m.（我通常在下午5点打篮球）”可知，此处A是在询问B打篮球的具体时间，应用When引导的特殊疑问句。 80．根据上文B的邀请“Do you want to join me?（你想加入我吗？）”以及下文A说的“Let’s watch CBA games together.（让我们一起看CBA比赛吧）”可知，A接受了邀请，此处应填表示肯定和乐意的回答。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Peter正在国外度假，他发来邮件问你最近的生活。请你给他写一封回信，邮件内容包括： 1. 介绍你上周末的活动； 2. 你现在正和家人在三亚度假，描述当地天气和家人们正在做的事； 3. 谈谈自己的感受。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. How is everything going? I’m having a good time too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rain or shine, we should enjoy our life and live happily every day. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. How is everything going? I’m having a good time too. Last weekend I was busy but happy. I finished my homework first. Then I met friends to play badminton. On Sunday, I visited a science museum, which was amazing. Now my family and I are on holiday in sunny, hot Sanya. My dad is swimming, my mum is drinking orange juice, and my brother is playing beach volleyball. I feel relaxed and wonderful here. Rain or shine, we should enjoy our life and live happily every day. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件（记叙+描述），以一般过去时和现在进行时为主。 明确要点：描述上周末活动（忙而开心）及目前三亚度假的场景（家人正在做的事）。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：未涉及真实姓名和学校，符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方邮件，总述自己上周末“忙但开心”，并按时间顺序简述周六、周日的活动。 主体段：转向当下，描述在三亚度假的天气、自己的活动及家人各自正在做的事情，营造轻松愉快的画面感。 结尾段：总结感悟（“无论晴雨，都应享受生活”），并邀请对方回信，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上周末活动 周六活动：finished my homework first/met friends to play badminton/did my homework ahead of time/went to play badminton with my friends等 周日活动：visited a science museum/paid a visit to the science museum等 要点二：三亚度假场景 天气环境：sunny and hot/sun shining brightly/bright and scorching/bright sunshine everywhere等 人物活动： 父亲：swimming/having a swim/going swimming等 母亲：drinking orange juice/having a glass of orange juice等 兄弟：playing beach volleyball/having fun with beach volleyball/playing volleyball on the beach等 感受：feel relaxed and wonderful/feel comfortable and amazing/have a pleasant and relaxing time等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's your favorite subject? What's your favorite subject? Listen to the next question. Do we have to wear school uniforms every day? Do we have to wear school uniforms every day? Listen to the next question. We will visit, thanks to a museum during this summer holiday. we will visit sounding three museum during the summer holiday. Listen to the next question. I can't . wait to watch the movie ocean rescue. Listen to the next question. How many boys are there in your class? How many boys are there in your class? Listen to the next question. what do new trees need most? What do new trees need most? Listen to the next question. How did they develop their friendship? How did they develop their friendship? Listen to the next . question, just enjoy life and have fun. Listen to the next question. how often do you visit your grandparents? How often do you visit your . grandparents? Listen to the next question. You should sleep for nine hours every night. You should sleep for nine hours . every night. Listen to the next question. Mom, can I watch the football match on T. V? Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It's the rule. I know IT, but it's six twenty. now. The football match will begin at six thirty. What time will the match . finish at eight o'clock? Can I do my homework . after that? Fine, but this is a one time thing. Don't do IT again. okay. Thanks, mom. Mom, can I watch the football match on T. V? Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It's the rule. I know IT, but it's six twenty. now. The football match will begin at six thirty. What time will the match . finish at eight o'clock? Can I do my homework . after that? Fine, but this is a one time thing. Don't do IT again. okay. Thanks, mom. Listen to the next . question. Oh, I need to lose weight. Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? How about running every morning? Yeah, that's cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? There is one on tree street. Why I need to . buy a pair of running shoes first. Oh, I need to lose weight. Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? How about running every morning? Yeah, that's cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? There is one on tree street. why? I need to . buy a pair of running shoes first. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm Peter. I had no classes last saturday, so I went to bay high park with my two friends. The weather was cloudy in the morning. We went there by bus. After getting there, we flew kites first. Then we walked in the park. What's more, we saw a girl drawing under the tree. Her picture was very beautiful. At noon, we ate bread, sweet pie and great near a lake. He turned windy and rainy. After lunch, we went home right away. When we got back home at for a clock in the afternoon, IT began to rain heavily. Hello, i'm Peter. I had no classes last saturday, so I went to bay high park with my two friends. The weather was cloudy in the morning. We went there by bus. After getting there, we flew kites first. Then we walked in the park. What's more, we saw a girl drawing under the tree. Her picture was very beautiful. At noon, we ate bread, sweet pie and grapes near a lake. IT turned . windy and rainy. After lunch, we went home right away. When we got back home at for a clock in the afternoon, IT began to rain heavily. 听力部分到此结束。