Unit 2 Inspiring People .【单元基础提升卷】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** Unit 2 "Inspiring People"单元基础提升卷，通过多样题型覆盖语法、词汇及句型，融入张桂梅、雷锋精神等时代人物与文化素材，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配（It's polite for sb to do）、动词形式（avoid making）|结合日常情境考查语法应用| |首字母填空|10题|核心词汇（admire, inventor, kindness）|聚焦单元主题词，强化词汇积累| |词形转换|10题|名词/形容词转换（invent→inventor, kind→kindness）|提升词形变化能力，夯实语言基础| |完成句子|15题|句型（so...that, in order to）与文化素材（张桂梅办学、航天主题）|融入真实人物事迹，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 2 Inspiring People.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．It’s polite ________ people ________ at the door before entering. A．for; to knock B．for; knock C．of; to knock D．of; knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在进入之前敲门是礼貌的。 句型It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.中介词辨析及非谓语动词用法，当形容词表示人的性格、品质（如polite）时，介词用of，该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空用to knock。 2．We must try our best to avoid ________ the same mistakes again. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须尽最大努力避免再次犯同样的错误。 avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，因此，此处用动名词形式making。 3．— Liu Ming’s new camera is expensive. — How much did he ________ it? A．pay for B．buy C．cost D．spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘明的新相机很贵。——他买它付了多少钱？ pay for为……付款；buy买；cost花费（主语是物）；spend花费（主语是人）。根据主语he和宾语it可知，人作主语询问价格常用pay for，cost主语通常为物，spend后常接on。 4．You look tired. You ________ stay up too late. A．had better not to B．had not better C．had better not D．didn’t have better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好不要熬夜太晚。 根据前句“You look tired.”和空后的“stay up too late”可知，本句意在向对方提出“最好不要熬夜”的委婉否定建议；“最好不要做某事”应用固定结构“had better not do sth.”，其中not必须置于better之后，且后接动词原形“stay up”。 5．The Red Cross________the homeless ________ food and tents. A．provided; with B．provided; for C．offered; with D．gave; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：红十字会为无家可归的人提供食物和帐篷。 根据空后的“the homeless”和“food and tents”可知，此处表示的是“无家可归的人”和“食物和帐篷”；表示“为某人提供某物”且符合“动词+人+介词+物”结构的常用固定搭配为“provide sb. with sth.”，而offer和give在“人”置于“物”前时无需介词，应填provided; with。 6．_______ catch the early train, she got up at 5 a.m. A．In order that B．So as to C．In order to D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班火车，她早上5点起床。 In order that“为了……”，引导目的状语从句；So as to后接动词原形，用于句中；In order to后接动词原形，用于句首或句中；So that“以便”，引导结果状语从句。根据空格后为动词原形“catch”，无主语，且位于句首，In order to符合。 7．—Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident? —It’s not the right time to discuss that.________, we should send her to hospital. A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．At all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁该为这场严重的交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。 After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；In all总共；At all根本。根据“we should send her to hospital”可知，送医是最重要、最优先的事，应填Above all。 8．________ his great efforts, he achieved his dream in the end. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了他的巨大努力，他最终实现了自己的梦想。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Instead of代替，而不是；According to根据。根据“his great efforts”和“he achieved his dream in the end”可知，前后表示原因关系，“多亏了他的巨大努力，他最终实现了梦想”，应用Thanks to。应填Thanks to。 9．You should ________ your dream and never give up easily. A．stick to B．look up C．give away D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该坚持你的梦想，不要轻易放弃。 stick to坚持；look up查阅；give away赠送；take off起飞。根据“never give up easily”可知，此处表示“坚持”之意。 10．The government is trying to stop the ________ of dangerous diseases in public places. A．spread B．wisdom C．hunger D．exploration 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府正努力阻止危险疾病在公共场所传播。 spread传播；wisdom智慧；hunger饥饿；exploration探索。根据 “dangerous diseases（危险疾病）” 的语境，只有spread“传播”符合逻辑，the spread of ...表示“……的传播”。 11．You look tired. Please stop ________ and have a rest. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。请停止工作，休息一下。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的动作；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“You look tired”及“have a rest”可知，是让对方停止正在做的工作去休息。用stop doing sth，所以填working。 12．—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I can learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome difficulties. A．excitement B．kindness C．success D．courage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能从《西游记》中学到什么？——我学到我们应该有足够的勇气去克服困难。 excitement兴奋；kindness善良； success成功； courage勇气。根据“...to overcome difficulties”可知，要有足够的勇气去克服困难。应填courage。 13．In order to stop ________, many volunteers help to give out food at the food bank. A．hunger B．flood C．trouble D．failure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了消除饥饿，许多志愿者帮助在食物银行分发食物。 hunger饥饿；flood洪水；trouble麻烦；failure失败。根据“many volunteers help to give out food at the food bank.”可知，志愿者在食物银行分发食物，目的是解决饥饿问题。 14．The story is so ________ that all students are deeply moved. A．inspire B．inspired C．inspiring D．inspires 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：这个故事如此鼓舞人心，以至于所有学生都被深深打动了。此处用“so + 形容词 + that”结构，主语“The story”是物，应选表示“令人鼓舞的”形容词inspiring作表语。 15．The young boy ________ plants when he was very young and became a botanist finally. A．fell sick B．became interested in C．dropped out of school D．left behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩从小就对植物产生了兴趣，最终成为了一名植物学家。 fell sick生病；became interested in对……产生兴趣；dropped out of school辍学；left behind落后。根据“and became a botanist finally”，此处是说从小对植物产生兴趣，最后才成为植物学家，用became interested in。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．We a________ the full moon with our family together. 【答案】admire/dmire 【详解】句意：我们和家人一起观赏满月。 结合首字母a、后文the full moon的语境，表达观赏月亮用动词admire，主语We为复数，一般现在时使用动词原形。 2．The great i________ invented the first light machine. 【答案】inventor/nventor 【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家发明了第一台轻型机器。空处位于形容词great之后，使用名词；根据“invented the first light machine”以及首字母“i”可知，此处特指这位“发明家”，对应单数名词为inventor。 3．Her k________ made everyone around her warm. 【答案】kindness/indness 【详解】句意：她的善良让她周围的人都感到温暖。空格前“Her”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词；形容词kind的名词形式为kindness“善良、仁慈”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 4．The w________ soldier was saved by local villagers. 【答案】wounded/ounded 【详解】句意：这位受伤的士兵被当地村民救了。根据首字母“w”和提示“was saved by local villagers”，可知对应英文形容词wounded“受伤的”，用于修饰名词“soldier”。 5．She went through a difficult p________ after losing her job. 【答案】period/eriod 【详解】句意：她失业后经历了一段艰难的时期。“一段艰难的时期”对应的英文单词是“period”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。应填period。 6．It is n________ for us to learn from pioneers. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：向先锋人物学习对我们来说是很有必要的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. ”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空格处需要填写形容词作表语；“向先锋人物学习”这件事具备重要意义，结合首字母提示n，形容词necessary表示“必要的”，符合语境。 7．We should keep the b________ between work and relaxation. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：我们应该保持工作和休息之间的平衡。根据首字母提示和“between work and relaxation”可知，名词balance“平衡”符合语境，keep the balance between...and...为固定搭配。 8．Every soldier must be b________ when protecting his country. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：每位士兵在保卫祖国时都必须勇敢。此处是形容词作表语；根据“soldier...protecting his country”和首字母b可知，保卫祖国的士兵是勇敢的，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故填brave。 9．The terrible d________ spread fast across the whole kingdom long ago. 【答案】disease/isease 【详解】句意：很久以前，这场可怕的疾病在整个王国迅速蔓延开来。“The terrible ... spread”及首字母表明，是指疾病传播，disease意为“疾病”，此处用单数形式在句中作主语，故填disease。 10．Many charities try their best to help people die of h________. 【答案】hunger/unger 【详解】句意：许多慈善机构尽力帮助死于饥饿的人们。结合“Many charities”和首字母提示可知，这里指慈善机构帮助死于饥饿的人。die of hunger是固定搭配，意为“死于饥饿”。hunger是不可数名词，故填单数形式。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The great ________ (invent) spent his whole life on flight research. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家毕生致力于飞行研究。形容词great后面需要名词作主语；结合后文his可知指人，动词invent表示“发明”，对应的指人名词inventor意为“发明家”。 2．His ________ (kind) touched everyone in the whole period. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他的善良感动了整个时期的每一个人。句中形容词性物主代词His后需接名词，kind是形容词，对应的名词形式为kindness，意为“善良、仁慈”，在句中作主语。 3．The ________ (wound) soldier lived on with others’ help. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：那名受伤的士兵在他人的帮助下活了下来。句中“soldier”为名词，空白处位于定冠词“The”与名词“soldier”之间，作定语修饰“soldier”，应用形容词形式。“wound”为名词或动词，其形容词形式需在结尾加ed，意为“受伤的”，故填wounded。 4．This new ________ (discover) comes from years of scientific work. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这一新发现来自多年的科学工作。形容词new修饰名词，discover“发现”为动词，其名词为discovery，this后跟名词单数。 5．That great ________ (think) wrote many books about kindness and peace. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：那位伟大的思想家写了许多关于善良与和平的书籍。根据“That great”可知，空格处需填名词作主语。提示词“think”为动词，意为“思考”，其名词形式“thinker”意为“思想家”，指人。前有“great”修饰，符合语境。 6．This long ________ (fly) took him to a Western country for research. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：这次长途飞行把他带到了一个西方国家进行研究。所给词为fly“飞行”，空格前有this long修饰，需填入名词单数形式，表示“飞行”，fly的名词为flight。应填flight。 7．We need more ________ (science) research to solve hunger problems. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的科学研究来解决饥饿问题。句中“science”提示需使用其形容词形式，修饰名词“research”，故填scientific。 8．The ________ (west) countries learned a lot from Chinese inventions. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：西方国家从中国的发明中学到了很多。根据“from Chinese inventions”可知此处表示西方国家，修饰名词“countries”，需要填形容词；west是名词“西方”，因此转换为形容词western。Western作为表示特定区域阵营的专有形容词，修饰“countries”时需要大写首字母。 9．As we all know, China’s deep-sea ________ (explore) has already entered a new period. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国的深海探测已经进入了新时期。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语是“has entered”，空格处位于名词所有格“China’s”和定语“deep-sea”之后，需要填名词作主语中心词；动词explore的名词形式是exploration，表示“探索，探测”。 10．We admire him for never giving up when ________ (face) difficulties. 【答案】facing 【详解】句意：我们敬佩他，因为他在面对困难时从不放弃。状语从句省略规则：when引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句包含be动词时，可以省略从句主语+be动词。原完整句子为“We admire him for never giving up when he is facing difficulties.”，此处when引导的状语从句修饰“giving up”，其逻辑主语与“giving up”的逻辑主语 (即主句宾语 him) 一致，故可省略从句主语和 be动词，故填facing。 四、完成句子 1．旧时代的苦难不能被完全遗忘。 The pain of old times cannot be completely ________ ________. 【答案】 left behind 【详解】原句中固定短语leave behind表示“遗忘、抛下”，本句为被动语态，be后接动词过去分词，leave的过去分词为left，符合句子逻辑及语境。 2．最重要的是，我们要拥有直面困难的勇气。 ________ ________ , we need courage to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，对应短语above all，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Above all。 3．只要坚持努力，你的梦想终会实现。 If you keep working hard, your dream will ________ ________ one day. 【答案】 come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，表示“（梦想、愿望）实现”的短语是come true，will后接动词原形。 4．我们钦佩那些为国家奋斗的先辈。 We ________ ________ ________ those ancestors who fought for our nation. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】“钦佩”是核心谓语动词，题目给出了三个空格，对应英文是look up to。句子主语是We，描述客观事实或当前状态，使用一般现在时，动词look用原形。 5．我们践行善事，让雷锋精神代代传承。 We do good things to let the spirit of Lei Feng ________ ________. 【答案】 live on 【详解】 原句中“代代传承、延续流传”是关键词，表示“延续、长存、传承下去”的短语是live on。本句含有固定结构let sth. do sth.，let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填live；on。 6．虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。 Although he ________ ________ ________ ________, he never gave up learning. 【答案】 dropped out of school 【详解】原句中“辍学”是关键词。“辍学”的固定英文表达是drop out of school；后半句谓语动词gave是过去式，表明句子描述的是过去发生的事情，根据时态一致的原则，drop需变为过去式dropped。 7．尽管前路艰难，他仍然坚持努力。 ________ the road was hard, he ________ ________ working hard. 【答案】 Although kept on 【详解】原句中“尽管”和“仍然坚持”是关键词，“尽管”的英文表达是Although，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写；“坚持做某事”的英文表达是keep on doing sth.，从句中was为一般过去时，主句谓语动词也应用过去式，keep需变为kept。 8．不要遇到困难就放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream when you meet difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，对应短语为“give up”，Don’t后加动词原形。 9．政府将会为那些老年人提供免费的住房。 The government will ________ the old people ________ free housing. 【答案】 provide with 【详解】原句中“为某人提供某物”为关键词。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”；本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 10．他是如此优秀，以至于15岁就上大学了。 He was so excellent that he entered university ________ ________ ________ ________ 15. 【答案】 at the age of 【详解】原句中“15岁”是关键词，固定短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”，介词短语。 11．为了帮助贫困女孩求学，张桂梅创办免费学校。 ________ ________ ________ help poor girls receive education, Zhang Guimei ran a free school. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】 原句中“为了”是关键词。“为了”用固定短语in order to，此处位于句首作目的状语，其后接动词原形help，且首单词In的首字母需要大写，故填In；order；to。 12．据说航天员们在太空中能看见长城。 ________ ________ ________ taikonauts can see the Great Wall in space. 【答案】 It’s said that 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词。“据说……”用固定句型It is said that...，此处位于句首，首字母需大写，且结合设空数量，It is需缩写为It’s，故填It’s；said；that。 13．坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会实现它。 ________ ________ your dream, and you will realize it one day. 【答案】 Stick to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的短语是stick to。本句为祈使句，句首使用动词原形，句首字母大写。故填Stick；to。 14．他通过努力学习成功考上了理想的大学。 He ________ ________ entering his dream college by studying hard. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】原句中“成功做某事”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的短语是succeed in doing sth.。本句描述已经发生的事，应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 15．青少年有必要弄清楚自己真正感兴趣的事物。 It’s necessary for teenagers to ________ ________ what they are really interested in. 【答案】 find out 【详解】原句中“弄清楚”是关键词，在英语中对应的短语是find out。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，to后接动词原形。故填find out / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．It’s polite ________ people ________ at the door before entering. A．for; to knock B．for; knock C．of; to knock D．of; knock 2．We must try our best to avoid ________ the same mistakes again. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 3．— Liu Ming’s new camera is expensive. — How much did he ________ it? A．pay for B．buy C．cost D．spend 4．You look tired. You ________ stay up too late. A．had better not to B．had not better C．had better not D．didn’t have better 5．The Red Cross________the homeless ________ food and tents. A．provided; with B．provided; for C．offered; with D．gave; to 6．_______ catch the early train, she got up at 5 a.m. A．In order that B．So as to C．In order to D．So that 7．—Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident? —It’s not the right time to discuss that.________, we should send her to hospital. A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．At all 8．________ his great efforts, he achieved his dream in the end. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to 9．You should ________ your dream and never give up easily. A．stick to B．look up C．give away D．take off 10．The government is trying to stop the ________ of dangerous diseases in public places. A．spread B．wisdom C．hunger D．exploration 11．You look tired. Please stop ________ and have a rest. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 12．—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I can learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome difficulties. A．excitement B．kindness C．success D．courage 13．In order to stop ________, many volunteers help to give out food at the food bank. A．hunger B．flood C．trouble D．failure 14．The story is so ________ that all students are deeply moved. A．inspire B．inspired C．inspiring D．inspires 句意：这个故事如此鼓舞人心，以至于所有学生都被深深打动了。此处用“so + 形容词 + that”结构，主语“The story”是物，应选表示“令人鼓舞的”形容词inspiring作表语。 15．The young boy ________ plants when he was very young and became a botanist finally. A．fell sick B．became interested in C．dropped out of school D．left behind 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．We a________ the full moon with our family together. 2．The great i________ invented the first light machine. 3．Her k________ made everyone around her warm. 4．The w________ soldier was saved by local villagers. 5．She went through a difficult p________ after losing her job. 6．It is n________ for us to learn from pioneers. 7．We should keep the b________ between work and relaxation. 8．Every soldier must be b________ when protecting his country. 9．The terrible d________ spread fast across the whole kingdom long ago. 10．Many charities try their best to help people die of h________. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The great ________ (invent) spent his whole life on flight research. 2．His ________ (kind) touched everyone in the whole period. 3．The ________ (wound) soldier lived on with others’ help. 4．This new ________ (discover) comes from years of scientific work. 5．That great ________ (think) wrote many books about kindness and peace. 6．This long ________ (fly) took him to a Western country for research. 7．We need more ________ (science) research to solve hunger problems. 8．The ________ (west) countries learned a lot from Chinese inventions. 9．As we all know, China’s deep-sea ________ (explore) has already entered a new period. 10．We admire him for never giving up when ________ (face) difficulties. 四、完成句子 1．旧时代的苦难不能被完全遗忘。 The pain of old times cannot be completely ________ ________. 2．最重要的是，我们要拥有直面困难的勇气。 ________ ________ , we need courage to face difficulties bravely. 3．只要坚持努力，你的梦想终会实现。 If you keep working hard, your dream will ________ ________ one day. 4．我们钦佩那些为国家奋斗的先辈。 We ________ ________ ________ those ancestors who fought for our nation. 5．我们践行善事，让雷锋精神代代传承。 We do good things to let the spirit of Lei Feng ________ ________. 6．虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。 Although he ________ ________ ________ ________, he never gave up learning. 7．尽管前路艰难，他仍然坚持努力。 ________ the road was hard, he ________ ________ working hard. 8．不要遇到困难就放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream when you meet difficulties. 9．政府将会为那些老年人提供免费的住房。 The government will ________ the old people ________ free housing. 10．他是如此优秀，以至于15岁就上大学了。 He was so excellent that he entered university ________ ________ ________ ________ 15. 11．为了帮助贫困女孩求学，张桂梅创办免费学校。 ________ ________ ________ help poor girls receive education, Zhang Guimei ran a free school. 12．据说航天员们在太空中能看见长城。 ________ ________ ________ taikonauts can see the Great Wall in space. 13．坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会实现它。 ________ ________ your dream, and you will realize it one day. 14．他通过努力学习成功考上了理想的大学。 He ________ ________ entering his dream college by studying hard. 15．青少年有必要弄清楚自己真正感兴趣的事物。 It’s necessary for teenagers to ________ ________ what they are really interested in. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $