Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language （分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A、B、C组及拓展分层设计，以词汇→句型→语篇→高考真题的进阶路径，系统巩固Unit 5 Period 3语言知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（短语翻译、单词拼写）、基础语法（单句语法填空）|聚焦新授基础知识点，题型直接对应课时重点| |B组能力进阶|句型应用（完成句子）、语篇语法（语法填空）|整合基础知识点，提升句子结构与语篇理解能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇阅读（阅读理解）、逻辑补全（七选五）|通过文本分析与逻辑推理，培养批判性思维与信息整合能力| |拓展链接高考|高考真题语法填空|对接高考难度，强化应试能力与知识迁移应用|

分层作业 Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1． 化学农药 　 2. 人工肥料 　 2． 广泛使用 　 4. 长期影响 　 5. 地下水源 　 6. 有机农业 　 6. 天然动物粪便 　 8. 粮食需求 　 9. 可行的解决方案 　 10. 减 轻贫困 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Chemical pesticides have been in ________ (广泛的) use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. 2．The ________ (味道) of organic vegetables is much better than that of chemically grown ones. 3．________ (肥料) help crops grow faster, but they may reduce nutritional value. 4．Organic food is rich in ________ (营养的) value and essential minerals. 5．We need to ________ (减轻) poverty in rural areas through sustainable agriculture. 6．The ________ (杀虫剂) killed not only harmful insects but also helpful ones. 7．________ (有机的) farming is better for the environment and people's health. 8．The ________ (本质的) minerals are often removed by chemical fertilisers. 9．We should find an ________ (可替代的) way to produce sufficient food. 10．The roots grow at different ________ (深度) to keep the soil rich. 三、单句语法填空。 1．________ worries many people is the damage caused by chemical farming. 2．It is obvious ________ organic farming is better for the environment. 3．The reason ________ some farmers still prefer chemical farming is that it increases production. 4．________ we can find a suitable solution remains a question. 5．It is important ________ we should reduce the use of chemical pesticides. 6．________ impressed me most was the farmer's dedication to organic methods. 7．The crops ________ are grown with chemical fertilisers often lack essential minerals. 8．________ chemical farming can meet the high demand for food is a fact. 9．Many people have turned to organic food when they shop at the local ________ (grocery). 10．The goal of using different organic methods is ________ (grow) good food while avoiding damage. 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 化学农药和人工肥料自20世纪中期以来在农业中广泛使用。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in ________ ________ in farming since the middle of the 20th century. 2. 许多农民欢迎它们，认为这是防治病虫害和提高产量的好方法。 Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to ________ ________ ________ and increase production. 3. 然而，一些科学家发现，长期使用有时会损害土地和人们的健康。 However, some scientists have found that their long-term use can sometimes harm ________ the land ________ people's health. 4. 这些化学物质可以在土壤和地下水源中停留很长时间。 These chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for ________ ________ ________. 5. 这反过来又会影响在那里生长的作物，以及食用这些作物的动物和人类。 This affects the crops grown there and, ________ ________, the animals and humans who digest them. 6. 许多人担心这些化学物质可能使他们生病，甚至导致癌症。 Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even ________ ________. 7.有机农民专注于通过自然手段保持土壤肥沃和无病。 Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease ________ ________ ________. 8.有机农业还远不能满足对粮食的高需求。 Organic farming is ________ ________ ________ to meet the high ________ for food. 5、 语法填空 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase 1 (produce). Over time, however, some scientists have found that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land 2 people's health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful 3 (one). In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown there and, in turn, the animals and humans 4 digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage 5 (they) cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast 6 (be) rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural 7 (mean). For example, many organic farmers use natural animal waste as 8 fertiliser. This makes the soil 9 (rich) in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health. 10 (balance) the benefits and risks of both methods is essential for sustainable agriculture. 6、 阅读理解 As the global population continues to grow, ensuring food security while protecting the environment has become one of the greatest challenges of our time. The debate between chemical farming and organic farming lies at the heart of this challenge. Chemical farming, which relies on pesticides and artificial fertilisers, has dramatically increased crop yields over the past decades. It has helped feed billions of people and kept food prices relatively low. However, the environmental costs are significant. Soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity have become serious problems in many agricultural regions. Organic farming, on the other hand, avoids synthetic chemicals and focuses on natural processes. It promotes soil health, protects water quality, and preserves ecosystems. Studies have shown that organic crops often contain higher levels of certain nutrients and antioxidants. Nevertheless, organic farming typically produces lower yields and requires more land and labour. Critics argue that if all farming were organic, we would need much more farmland to produce the same amount of food, potentially leading to deforestation. Many experts now believe that the solution lies not in choosing one approach over the other, but in combining the best aspects of both. This integrated approach, sometimes called "sustainable intensification", aims to increase yields while minimising environmental damage. Precision agriculture, which uses technology to apply water and fertilisers exactly where needed, is one example of this balanced approach. Ultimately, feeding the world sustainably will require innovation, international cooperation, and a willingness to adopt new methods. As consumers, we can also play a role by reducing food waste and making informed choices about what we eat. 1．What is one advantage of chemical farming mentioned in the passage? A．It protects biodiversity effectively. B．It requires less land than organic farming. C．It improves soil health in the long term. D．It has increased crop yields and kept food prices low. 2．What does the passage say about organic farming? A．It often contains higher levels of certain nutrients. B．It always costs less than chemical farming. C．It produces higher yields than chemical farming. D．It has no environmental impact at all. 3．What can we infer from the passage about the future of agriculture? A．Chemical farming will completely replace organic farming. B．Organic farming alone can solve the world's food problems. C．A balanced approach may be the most practical solution. D．Consumers have no role to play in sustainable agriculture. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Modern Agriculture B．Finding a Balance in Sustainable Agriculture C．Chemical Farming: The Only Solution D．The Disadvantages of Organic Farming 7、 七选五 How to Make Informed Food Choices In today's world, we are faced with countless food choices every day. From organic vegetables to conventionally grown fruits, from locally sourced meat to imported seafood, the options can be overwhelming. 1 . Here are some guidelines to help you make better decisions. 2 . When possible, choose foods that are grown or produced near where you live. Local foods are often fresher because they don't have to travel long distances. They also support local farmers and reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Understand food labels Food packaging is full of claims like "natural", "organic", and "chemical-free". 3 . For example, "organic" means the food was grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers, while "natural" has no strict legal definition in many countries. Learning what these terms actually mean can help you avoid misleading marketing. Consider nutritional value Don't be fooled by appearance alone. Some foods that look perfect on the outside may lack essential nutrients. 4 . For instance, organically grown tomatoes often contain higher levels of vitamin C and antioxidants than conventionally grown ones. Read nutritional information and ingredient lists carefully. Reduce food waste One of the most impactful food choices you can make is to waste less. Plan your meals, store food properly, and find creative ways to use leftovers. 5 . By being mindful of waste, you save money and help protect the environment at the same time. A．Buy local whenever possible B．Not all of these claims mean what you think C．It is important to understand where your food comes from D．This is good for both your wallet and the planet E．Choosing healthy food is not always easy F．Research shows that growing methods affect nutrient content G．Every small choice adds up to a big difference （2023·全国一卷·语法填空） Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____1____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ___3____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____4___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____5____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __7___ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____8__ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____9___ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______10_____ (want) more next time. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．chemical pesticides 2．artificial fertilizers 3．widespread use 4．long-term effects 5．underground water sources 6．organic farming 7．natural animal waste 8．food demand 9．suitable solution 10．alleviate poverty 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．widespread 2．flavour 3．Fertilizers 4．nutritional 5．alleviate 6．pesticide 7．Organic 8．essential 9．alternative 10．depths 三、单句语法填空。 1.what 2.that 3.why 4.How 5.that 6.What 7.that/which 8.That 9.grocery 10.to grow 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.widespread use 2.fight crop disease 3.both; and 4.a long time 5.in turn 6.cause cancer 7.through natural means 8.nowhere near able; demand 5、 语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了化学农业与有机农业的利弊，以及寻找可持续农业解决方案的必要性。 1．production考查名词。increase后接名词作宾语，production意为"产量"，为不可数名词，故填production。 2．and考查连词。both...and...意为"既……又……"，为固定搭配，连接the land和people's health，故填and。 3．ones考查代词。ones指代前文提到的bacteria and insects，避免重复，故填ones。 4．who/that考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为the animals and humans，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。 5．they考查代词。此处指代前文提到的some pesticides，在从句中作主语，故填they。 6．to be考查非谓语动词。too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，为固定搭配，故填to be。 7．means考查名词复数。natural means意为"自然手段"，means单复数同形，故填means。 8．a考查冠词。as a fertiliser意为"作为一种肥料"，fertiliser为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．richer考查比较级。此处暗含与化学肥料土壤的比较，应用比较级形式，故填richer。 10．Balancing考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语，表示抽象动作，句首首字母大写，故填Balancing。 6、 阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了化学农业与有机农业的利弊，并提出了可持续农业的平衡发展方案。 1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段"It has helped feed billions of people and kept food prices relatively low."可知，化学农业增加了产量并保持食品价格相对较低。故选D。 2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段"Studies have shown that organic crops often contain higher levels of certain nutrients and antioxidants."可知，有机作物通常含有更高水平的某些营养素。故选A。 3．C 推理判断题。根据第四段"Many experts now believe that the solution lies not in choosing one approach over the other, but in combining the best aspects of both."可知，一种平衡的方法可能是最实际的解决方案。故选C。 4．B 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了在可持续农业中寻找化学农业与有机农业之间的平衡，B项"在可持续农业中寻找平衡"最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 7、 七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做出明智的食物选择的几个方法。 1．E 由上文"the options can be overwhelming"可知，上文提到食物选择让人不知所措。本空应进一步说明选择健康食物不容易。E选项"Choosing healthy food is not always easy"说明了选择健康食物并不总是容易的，能承接上文并引出下文的建议，符合题意。故选E。 2．A 此空为段落标题。由下文"When possible, choose foods that are grown or produced near where you live."可知，本段主要讲的是尽可能购买本地食物。A选项"Buy local whenever possible"能够概括本段内容，作为标题合适。故选A。 3．B 由上文"Food packaging is full of claims like 'natural', 'organic', and 'chemical-free'."可知，上文提到食品包装上充满各种声称。本空应进一步说明这些声称并不都如其所示。B选项"Not all of these claims mean what you think"说明了并非所有这些声称都意味着你所想的那样，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 4．F 由下文"For instance, organically grown tomatoes often contain higher levels of vitamin C and antioxidants than conventionally grown ones."可知，下文举例说明种植方式影响营养成分。F选项"Research shows that growing methods affect nutrient content"说明了研究表明种植方法影响营养成分，能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 5．D 由上文"Plan your meals, store food properly, and find creative ways to use leftovers."可知，上文提到减少食物浪费的方法。本空应进一步说明这样做的好处。D选项"This is good for both your wallet and the planet"说明了这对钱包和地球都有好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D （2023·全国一卷·语法填空） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 1. tasty考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 2. to bite考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 3.or考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 4. recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 5. by考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 6.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 7. their考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8. a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 9. rarely考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 10. wanting考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1． 化学农药 　 2. 人工肥料 　 2． 广泛使用 　 4. 长期影响 　 5. 地下水源 　 6. 有机农业 　 6. 天然动物粪便 　 8. 粮食需求 　 9. 可行的解决方案 　 10. 减 轻贫困 【答案】 1．chemical pesticides 2．artificial fertilizers 3．widespread use 4．long-term effects 5．underground water sources 6．organic farming 7．natural animal waste 8．food demand 9．suitable solution 10．alleviate poverty 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Chemical pesticides have been in ________ (广泛的) use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. 2．The ________ (味道) of organic vegetables is much better than that of chemically grown ones. 3．________ (肥料) help crops grow faster, but they may reduce nutritional value. 4．Organic food is rich in ________ (营养的) value and essential minerals. 5．We need to ________ (减轻) poverty in rural areas through sustainable agriculture. 6．The ________ (杀虫剂) killed not only harmful insects but also helpful ones. 7．________ (有机的) farming is better for the environment and people's health. 8．The ________ (本质的) minerals are often removed by chemical fertilisers. 9．We should find an ________ (可替代的) way to produce sufficient food. 10．The roots grow at different ________ (深度) to keep the soil rich. 【答案】 1．widespread 2．flavour 3．Fertilizers 4．nutritional 5．alleviate 6．pesticide 7．Organic 8．essential 9．alternative 10．depths 三、单句语法填空。 1．________ worries many people is the damage caused by chemical farming. 2．It is obvious ________ organic farming is better for the environment. 3．The reason ________ some farmers still prefer chemical farming is that it increases production. 4．________ we can find a suitable solution remains a question. 5．It is important ________ we should reduce the use of chemical pesticides. 6．________ impressed me most was the farmer's dedication to organic methods. 7．The crops ________ are grown with chemical fertilisers often lack essential minerals. 8．________ chemical farming can meet the high demand for food is a fact. 9．Many people have turned to organic food when they shop at the local ________ (grocery). 10．The goal of using different organic methods is ________ (grow) good food while avoiding damage. 【答案】 1.what 2.that 3.why 4.How 5.that 6.What 7.that/which 8.That 9.grocery 10.to grow 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 化学农药和人工肥料自20世纪中期以来在农业中广泛使用。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in ________ ________ in farming since the middle of the 20th century. 2. 许多农民欢迎它们，认为这是防治病虫害和提高产量的好方法。 Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to ________ ________ ________ and increase production. 3. 然而，一些科学家发现，长期使用有时会损害土地和人们的健康。 However, some scientists have found that their long-term use can sometimes harm ________ the land ________ people's health. 4. 这些化学物质可以在土壤和地下水源中停留很长时间。 These chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for ________ ________ ________. 5. 这反过来又会影响在那里生长的作物，以及食用这些作物的动物和人类。 This affects the crops grown there and, ________ ________, the animals and humans who digest them. 6. 许多人担心这些化学物质可能使他们生病，甚至导致癌症。 Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even ________ ________. 7.有机农民专注于通过自然手段保持土壤肥沃和无病。 Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease ________ ________ ________. 8.有机农业还远不能满足对粮食的高需求。 Organic farming is ________ ________ ________ to meet the high ________ for food. 【答案】 1.widespread use 2.fight crop disease 3.both; and 4.a long time 5.in turn 6.cause cancer 7.through natural means 8.nowhere near able; demand 5、 语法填空 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase 1 (produce). Over time, however, some scientists have found that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land 2 people's health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful 3 (one). In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown there and, in turn, the animals and humans 4 digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage 5 (they) cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast 6 (be) rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural 7 (mean). For example, many organic farmers use natural animal waste as 8 fertiliser. This makes the soil 9 (rich) in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health. 10 (balance) the benefits and risks of both methods is essential for sustainable agriculture. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了化学农业与有机农业的利弊，以及寻找可持续农业解决方案的必要性。 1．production考查名词。increase后接名词作宾语，production意为"产量"，为不可数名词，故填production。 2．and考查连词。both...and...意为"既……又……"，为固定搭配，连接the land和people's health，故填and。 3．ones考查代词。ones指代前文提到的bacteria and insects，避免重复，故填ones。 4．who/that考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为the animals and humans，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。 5．they考查代词。此处指代前文提到的some pesticides，在从句中作主语，故填they。 6．to be考查非谓语动词。too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，为固定搭配，故填to be。 7．means考查名词复数。natural means意为"自然手段"，means单复数同形，故填means。 8．a考查冠词。as a fertiliser意为"作为一种肥料"，fertiliser为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．richer考查比较级。此处暗含与化学肥料土壤的比较，应用比较级形式，故填richer。 10．Balancing考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语，表示抽象动作，句首首字母大写，故填Balancing。 6、 阅读理解 As the global population continues to grow, ensuring food security while protecting the environment has become one of the greatest challenges of our time. The debate between chemical farming and organic farming lies at the heart of this challenge. Chemical farming, which relies on pesticides and artificial fertilisers, has dramatically increased crop yields over the past decades. It has helped feed billions of people and kept food prices relatively low. However, the environmental costs are significant. Soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity have become serious problems in many agricultural regions. Organic farming, on the other hand, avoids synthetic chemicals and focuses on natural processes. It promotes soil health, protects water quality, and preserves ecosystems. Studies have shown that organic crops often contain higher levels of certain nutrients and antioxidants. Nevertheless, organic farming typically produces lower yields and requires more land and labour. Critics argue that if all farming were organic, we would need much more farmland to produce the same amount of food, potentially leading to deforestation. Many experts now believe that the solution lies not in choosing one approach over the other, but in combining the best aspects of both. This integrated approach, sometimes called "sustainable intensification", aims to increase yields while minimising environmental damage. Precision agriculture, which uses technology to apply water and fertilisers exactly where needed, is one example of this balanced approach. Ultimately, feeding the world sustainably will require innovation, international cooperation, and a willingness to adopt new methods. As consumers, we can also play a role by reducing food waste and making informed choices about what we eat. 1．What is one advantage of chemical farming mentioned in the passage? A．It protects biodiversity effectively. B．It requires less land than organic farming. C．It improves soil health in the long term. D．It has increased crop yields and kept food prices low. 2．What does the passage say about organic farming? A．It often contains higher levels of certain nutrients. B．It always costs less than chemical farming. C．It produces higher yields than chemical farming. D．It has no environmental impact at all. 3．What can we infer from the passage about the future of agriculture? A．Chemical farming will completely replace organic farming. B．Organic farming alone can solve the world's food problems. C．A balanced approach may be the most practical solution. D．Consumers have no role to play in sustainable agriculture. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Modern Agriculture B．Finding a Balance in Sustainable Agriculture C．Chemical Farming: The Only Solution D．The Disadvantages of Organic Farming 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了化学农业与有机农业的利弊，并提出了可持续农业的平衡发展方案。 1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段"It has helped feed billions of people and kept food prices relatively low."可知，化学农业增加了产量并保持食品价格相对较低。故选D。 2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段"Studies have shown that organic crops often contain higher levels of certain nutrients and antioxidants."可知，有机作物通常含有更高水平的某些营养素。故选A。 3．C 推理判断题。根据第四段"Many experts now believe that the solution lies not in choosing one approach over the other, but in combining the best aspects of both."可知，一种平衡的方法可能是最实际的解决方案。故选C。 4．B 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了在可持续农业中寻找化学农业与有机农业之间的平衡，B项"在可持续农业中寻找平衡"最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 7、 七选五 How to Make Informed Food Choices In today's world, we are faced with countless food choices every day. From organic vegetables to conventionally grown fruits, from locally sourced meat to imported seafood, the options can be overwhelming. 1 . Here are some guidelines to help you make better decisions. 2 . When possible, choose foods that are grown or produced near where you live. Local foods are often fresher because they don't have to travel long distances. They also support local farmers and reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Understand food labels Food packaging is full of claims like "natural", "organic", and "chemical-free". 3 . For example, "organic" means the food was grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers, while "natural" has no strict legal definition in many countries. Learning what these terms actually mean can help you avoid misleading marketing. Consider nutritional value Don't be fooled by appearance alone. Some foods that look perfect on the outside may lack essential nutrients. 4 . For instance, organically grown tomatoes often contain higher levels of vitamin C and antioxidants than conventionally grown ones. Read nutritional information and ingredient lists carefully. Reduce food waste One of the most impactful food choices you can make is to waste less. Plan your meals, store food properly, and find creative ways to use leftovers. 5 . By being mindful of waste, you save money and help protect the environment at the same time. A．Buy local whenever possible B．Not all of these claims mean what you think C．It is important to understand where your food comes from D．This is good for both your wallet and the planet E．Choosing healthy food is not always easy F．Research shows that growing methods affect nutrient content G．Every small choice adds up to a big difference 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做出明智的食物选择的几个方法。 1．E 由上文"the options can be overwhelming"可知，上文提到食物选择让人不知所措。本空应进一步说明选择健康食物不容易。E选项"Choosing healthy food is not always easy"说明了选择健康食物并不总是容易的，能承接上文并引出下文的建议，符合题意。故选E。 2．A 此空为段落标题。由下文"When possible, choose foods that are grown or produced near where you live."可知，本段主要讲的是尽可能购买本地食物。A选项"Buy local whenever possible"能够概括本段内容，作为标题合适。故选A。 3．B 由上文"Food packaging is full of claims like 'natural', 'organic', and 'chemical-free'."可知，上文提到食品包装上充满各种声称。本空应进一步说明这些声称并不都如其所示。B选项"Not all of these claims mean what you think"说明了并非所有这些声称都意味着你所想的那样，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 4．F 由下文"For instance, organically grown tomatoes often contain higher levels of vitamin C and antioxidants than conventionally grown ones."可知，下文举例说明种植方式影响营养成分。F选项"Research shows that growing methods affect nutrient content"说明了研究表明种植方法影响营养成分，能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 5．D 由上文"Plan your meals, store food properly, and find creative ways to use leftovers."可知，上文提到减少食物浪费的方法。本空应进一步说明这样做的好处。D选项"This is good for both your wallet and the planet"说明了这对钱包和地球都有好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D （2023·全国一卷·语法填空） Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____1____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ___3____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____4___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____5____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __7___ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____8__ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____9___ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______10_____ (want) more next time. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 1. tasty考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 2. to bite考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 3.or考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 4. recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 5. by考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 6.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 7. their考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8. a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 9. rarely考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 10. wanting考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $