Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 七年级上册译林版英语Unit1-2月考专项练习，聚焦词汇、词性转换、短语及句型训练，通过分层题型巩固基础，提升语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词性转换|39题|动词-名词（greet→greeting）、反义词（same→different）等词形变化|覆盖Unit1-2核心词汇变形，强化语言知识准确性| |短文填空|2篇|语法应用、上下文理解|以全红婵等真实人物为情境，融合兴趣与语言实践，提升学习能力|

七年级上册译林版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．greet (v.问候) → ________ (n.问候；招呼) 2．introduce (v.介绍) → ________ (n.介绍) 3．glad (adj.高兴的) → ________ (adv.高兴地) 4．same (adj.相同的) → ________ (反义词：不同的) 5．hobby (n.爱好) → ________ (复数) 6．classmate (n.同班同学) → ________ (复数) 7．friend (n.朋友) → ________ (adj.友好的) 8．full (adj.饱的；充满的) → ________ (反义词：饥饿的) 9．energy (n.精力) → ________ (adj.精力充沛的) 10．slim (adj.苗条的) → ________ (比较级) 11．polite (adj.有礼貌的) → ________ (adv.有礼貌地) 12．smart (adj.聪明的) → ________ (比较级) 13．match (n.比赛；匹配) → ________ (复数) 14．interest (n.兴趣) → ________ (adj.感兴趣的) 15．fun (n.乐趣) → ________ (adj.有趣的) 16．character (n.性格) → ________ (复数) 17．enjoy (v.享受；喜爱) → ________ (现在分词) 18．pretty (adj.漂亮的) → ________ (比较级) 19．shy (adj.害羞的) → ________ (n.害羞) 20．luck (n.运气) → ________ (adj.幸运的) 21．jog (v.慢跑) → ________ (现在分词) 22．paint (v.绘画) → ________ (n.绘画；油画) 23．fit (adj.健康的) → ________ (n.健康) 24．change (v.改变) → ________ (n.变化) 25．life (n.生活) → ________ (复数) 26．science (n.科学) → ________ (n.科学家) 27．dream (n.梦想) → ________ (adj.梦幻的) 28．true (adj.真实的) → ________ (adv.真正地) 29．member (n.成员) → ________ (n.会员身份) 30．geography (n.地理) → ________ (adj.地理的) 31．plan (v.计划) → ________ (过去式) 32．design (v.设计) → ________ (n.设计师) 33．become (v.成为) → ________ (过去式) 34．hope (v./n.希望) → ________ (adj.充满希望的) 35．model (n.模型) → ________ (复数) 36．skill (n.技能) → ________ (复数) 37．fix (v.修理) → ________ (现在分词) 38．art (n.美术) → ________ (n.艺术家) 39．end (n.尽头)→ ________ (adj.无尽的) 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．听音乐 ____________ 2．加入俱乐部 ____________ 3．计划做某事 ____________ 4．听起来很棒 ____________ 5．和朋友交谈 ____________ 6．放学后 ____________ 7．各种各样的爱好 ____________ 8．在我的空闲时间 ____________ 9．在周末 ____________ 10．擅长做某事 ____________ 11．喜欢做某事 ____________ 12．使我开心 ____________ 13．听音乐 ____________ 14．校足球队 ____________ 15．许多乐趣 ____________ 16．玩电脑游戏 ____________ 17．下课后 ____________ 18．欢迎来到…… ____________ 19．在七年级 ____________ 20．一名新学生 ____________ 21．对人有礼貌 ____________________ 22．乐于助人 ____________ 23．交朋友 ____________________ 24．多大年龄 ____________ 25．互相打招呼 ____________ 26．很高兴见到你 ____________ 27．在七年级二班 ____________ 28．在同一个班级 ____________ 29．拥有许多爱好 ____________ 30．喜欢拉小提琴 ____________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．People here are ________ (friend), so many visitors would like to visit again. 2．Self-driving taxis might sound like something from a ________ (scientist) fiction movie, but it is becoming a reality. 3．He showed great ________ (patient) when explaining the problem to me. 4．The ________ (quarrel) between the two neighbours lasted for weeks. 5．I will never forget his ________ (forgive) after I made that mistake. 6．His ________ (sincere) touched everyone in the room. 7．Daniel likes ________ (dance). He dances every weekend. 8．The tall girl is ________ (slim) and beautiful. 9．Two ________ (character) of my friend are kind and clever. 10．Lily enjoys ________ (pick) apples at the farm in autumn. 11．Many classmates ________ (be interested) in my chess hobby. 12．There are many________ (hobby) in our class club. 13．We should do exercise to stay ________ (health). 14．My younger sister enjoys ________ (draw) cats when she is free. 15．Miss Wang is a ________ (cheer) teacher and she always smiles to us. 16．When I am with her, I always have ________ (end) fun. 17．Amanda paints very well and she wants to be an ________ (art) in the future. 18．My brother often ________ (brush) his teeth at 6:30. 19．At the fashion show, we are glad to see these famous ________ works. (design) 20．My father often ________ (repair) old clocks as a hobby. 21．They often go ________ (jog) in the park. 22．We often ________ (practise) playing the piano after school. 23．Great ________ (change) have taken place in our city these years. 24．My uncle Lin Feng ________ (teach) maths in a middle school. 25．________ (collect) different kinds of stones is my uncle’s special hobby. 26．We learn useful ________ (geography) knowledge after school. 27．He is one of the most active ________ (member) in the club. 28．Daniel is kind. He often ________ (fix) old bikes for people. 29．Getting enough vegetables ________ (matter) to everyone. 30．Lily is very hard-working, and she always ________ (finish) her homework early. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Doing morning ________ (锻炼) every day is good for our health. 2．There are all ________ (种类) of books in the school library. 3．She does sports to change her ________ (生活方式). 4．My father ________ (花费) a lot of time fishing. 5．They ________ (计划) to see a movie this Saturday. 6．My mother is a teacher in a ________ (博物馆) near our home. 7．I ________ (有时) read storybooks in the library. 8．I ________ (从不) go swimming in winter. 9．I ________ (很少) watch TV on weekdays. 10．Mary is good at ________ (用颜料画) pictures. 11．Linda came to China to celebrate the Chinese New Year and tried ________ (剪纸) for the first time. 12．My mother usually ________ at seven o’clock before she makes breakfast for us. (穿衣服) 13．Who ________ (扮演) Hamlet in the film? 14．John ________ (发现，发觉) the best way to learn English is to use it more often. 15．Please ________ (介绍) yourself to the class, Tom. We want to know you better. 16．We need to learn some new ________ (技能). 17．These ________ (排球) players practise hard weekly. 18．He is good at Maths and Computer Science. He is very ________ (聪明的). 19．Daniel is smart and ________ (有礼貌的). He is a good boy. 20．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more ________ (精力) and do better at school. 21．My deskmate is very ________ (乐于助人的). 22．She is tall and ________ (苗条的). 23．Ann is very shy and usually shows her true ________ (性格) to very few people. 24．We often play ________ (象棋) together after school. 25．It is very ________ (体贴的) of you to remind me of the important meeting. 26．What’s the ________ (高度) of that tall building near the square? 27．My parents ________ (两个都) work in a hospital. 28．We should ________ (信任) our friends and never doubt their words. 29．True friendship can share both joy and ________ (悲伤) between two people. 30.A good teacher usually has a good ________ (感觉) of what students need. 三、句子翻译。 1．有时候我们一起下中国象棋。 Sometimes we ________ ________ ________ together. 2．她对音乐很感兴趣，而且钢琴弹得非常好。 She ________ ________ ________ music, and she can ________ ________ ________ very ________. 3．我的新学生们都很友善。他们彼此友好。 My new students are all very nice. They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．他非常友善，总是乐于帮助他人。 He is very nice and always ________ ________ ________ ________. 5．——王老师是你的语文老师吗？ ——是的，她是。 —________ Miss Wang ________ ________ ________? —Yes, ________ ________. 6．派对上大部分人互不相识，所以我们互相做自我介绍。 Most people at the party don’t ________ ________ ________, so we ________ ____________________________ ________. 7．我和迈克在同一个班级，我们都喜欢打篮球。 Mike and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. We both ________ ________ ________. 8．我们班上所有学生都十分喜欢听音乐。 All students in our class ________ ________ ________ ________ very much. 9．—布朗小姐是你们的外教老师吗? —是的，她对待每位学生都很友善。 —________ Miss Brown ________ ________ ________? —Yes, ________ ________. She is kind to every student. 10．我在七年级二班，你呢？ I’m ________ ________ ________, ________ ________? 11．我和林涛有相同的爱好，例如运动和唱歌。 Lin Tao and I have ________ ________ ________, like doing sports and singing. 12．林涛是一个长着可爱眼睛的高个子男孩。 Lin Tao is a tall boy ________ ________ ________. 13．丹尼尔是科学的狂热爱好者。 Daniel ________ a big ________ ________ science. 14．西蒙擅长运动。他每周踢一次足球。 Simon is ________ ________ sports. He ________ football ________ a week. 15．我刚才看到他跟Jack在闲聊。 I saw ________ ________ _________ Jack just now. 16．公园里有各种各样的花草树木。 There are ________ ________ ________ flowers, grass and trees in the park. 17．所有的学生每周一在运动场上升旗。 All the students ________ ________ ________ on the sports field every Monday. 18．在他的空闲时间，他总是读各种各样的书。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he always reads ________ ________ ________ books. 19．找出一项有趣的运动并与你的同学分享。 ________ ________ a fun sport and ________ it ________ your classmates. 20．我相信你的梦想能实现。 I am ________ your dream can ________ ________. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （A） Quan Hongchan is my favorite     1     (play). She is     2     17-year-old girl. She     3     (come) from Guangdong. She is a     4     (sport) star. She won the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She likes diving and she is good     5     it. She thinks diving is very     6     (interest). Her favorite food     7     (be) latiao. And she wants     8     (go) to the zoo in her free time. She practices hard every day. She hopes to win in     9     next game. I hope her dream comes     10     (truly). （B） Hello, everyone! My name is Mike. Today I want to talk about my hobby—taking photos. I became     1     (interest) in taking photos when I was ten years old. My father     2     (give) me a camera as a birthday gift. Since then, I     3     (spend) a lot of time on it. I like taking photos of nature     4     (well). On weekends, I often go to the park or the countryside. The blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colourful flowers are all good subjects for my     5     (photo). I also enjoy taking photos of my family and friends. These photos help me     6     (remember) the happy moments in our lives. Taking photos is not only fun but also meaningful. It teaches me     7     (see) the beauty in everyday life. Sometimes, I share my photos online. Many people like     8     (they) and leave nice comments (评论). I hope     9     (be) a photographer when I grow up. I will keep practising and try to take     10     (good) photos than before. I believe my dream will come true. $ 七年级上册译林版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习答案及解析 一、词性转换（答案+语法解析） 1. greet → greeting 解析：动词greet“问候”，名词greeting表示“招呼、问候语”。 2. introduce → introduction 解析：动词去e加-tion，名词“介绍”。 3. glad → gladly 解析：形容词变副词，直接加-ly。 4. same → different 解析：same相同的；反义词different不同的。 5. hobby → hobbies 解析：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es。 6. classmate → classmates 解析：普通名词，直接加s变复数。 7. friend → friendly 解析：名词+ly变为形容词“友好的”。 8. full → hungry 解析：full饱的；反义词hungry饥饿的。 9. energy → energetic 解析：名词能量→形容词精力充沛的。 10. slim → slimmer 解析：重读闭音节，双写m加-er变比较级。 11. polite → politely 解析：形容词变副词加-ly。 12. smart → smarter 解析：单音节形容词直接加-er。 13. match → matches 解析：ch结尾名词，复数加-es。 14. interest → interested 解析：-ed形容词修饰人，“感到感兴趣的”；interesting修饰物。 15. fun → funny 解析：名词乐趣→形容词有趣的、滑稽的。 16. character → characters 解析：直接加s变复数。 17. enjoy → enjoying 解析：动词现在分词，直接加ing。 18. pretty → prettier 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er。 19. shy → shyness 解析：形容词变名词，后缀-ness表性质。 20. luck → lucky 解析：名词运气→形容词幸运的。 21. jog → jogging 解析：重读闭音节，双写g加ing。 22. paint → painting 解析：动词绘画→名词油画、绘画作品。 23. fit → fitness 解析：形容词健康的→名词健康。 24. change → change 解析：change本身可作名词“变化”，无需变形。 25. life → lives 解析：f/fe结尾，变f为v加-es。 26. science → scientist 解析：科学→科学家（后缀-ist表职业）。 27. dream → dreamy 解析：名词梦想→形容词梦幻的。 28. true → truly 解析：以e结尾，变e为i加-ly。 29. member → membership 解析：成员→会员身份（后缀-ship）。 30. geography → geographical 解析：地理→地理方面的。 31. plan → planned 解析：重读闭音节，双写n加-ed变过去式。 32. design → designer 解析：设计→设计师（后缀-er表人）。 33. become → became 解析：不规则过去式：become-became-become。 34. hope → hopeful 解析：希望→充满希望的（后缀-ful）。 35. model → models 解析：直接加s。 36. skill → skills 解析：直接加s。 37. fix → fixing 解析：x结尾，直接加ing。 38. art → artist 解析：美术→艺术家。 39. end → endless 解析：end尽头；less后缀表否定，无尽的。 40. one → first 解析：基数词一→序数词第一。 二、短语翻译 1. 听音乐 — listen to music 2. 加入俱乐部 — join the club 3. 计划做某事 — plan to do sth. 4. 听起来很棒 — sound great 5. 和朋友交谈 — talk with friends 6. 放学后 — after school 7. 各种各样的爱好 — all kinds of hobbies 8. 在我的空闲时间 — in my free time / in my spare time 9. 在周末 — at weekends / on weekends 10. 擅长做某事 — be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth. 11. 喜欢做某事 — like doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. 12. 使我开心 — make me happy 13. 听音乐 — listen to music（同1） 14. 校足球队 — the school football team 15. 许多乐趣 — lots of fun / a lot of fun 16. 玩电脑游戏 — play computer games 17. 下课后 — after class 18. 欢迎来到…… — welcome to... 19. 在七年级 — in Grade Seven 20. 一名新学生 — a new student 21. 对人有礼貌 — be polite to people 22. 乐于助人 — be ready to help others / be helpful 23. 交朋友 — make friends 24. 多大年龄 — how old 25. 互相打招呼 — greet each other 26. 很高兴见到你 — glad to meet you / nice to see you 27. 在七年级二班 — in Class Two, Grade Seven 28. 在同一个班级 — in the same class 29. 拥有许多爱好 — have many hobbies 30. 喜欢拉小提琴 — like playing the violin 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. friendly 解析：be动词后用形容词，friend名词→friendly友好的。 2. science 解析：science fiction 固定搭配“科幻”。 3. patience 解析：great后接名词，patient形容词→patience名词耐心。 4. quarrel 解析：the后接名词，quarrel争吵。 5. forgiveness 解析：his后用名词，forgive动词→forgiveness原谅。 6. sincerity 解析：his后接名词，sincere形容词→sincerity真诚。 7. dancing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 8. slim 解析：be动词后用形容词原形作表语。 9. characters 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 10. picking 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 11. are interested 解析：many classmates复数；be interested in 对……感兴趣。 12. hobbies 解析：many后接名词复数。 13. healthy 解析：stay healthy 保持健康，形容词作表语。 14. drawing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 15. cheerful 解析：形容词修饰名词teacher，cheer→cheerful快乐的。 16. endless 解析：endless fun 无尽的乐趣，endless无尽的。 17. artist 解析：an后接职业名词，art美术→artist艺术家。 18. brushes 解析：often一般现在时，my brother三单，brush三单加es。 19. designers’ 解析：famous designers’ works 设计师们的作品，复数所有格。 20. repairs 解析：often一般现在时，father三单，repair直接加s。 21. jogging 解析：go jogging 固定搭配 慢跑。 22. practise 解析：we复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 23. changes 解析：have提示主语为复数，great changes巨大变化。 24. teaches 解析：主语uncle单数，一般现在时teach三单teaches。 25. Collecting 解析：动名词作句子主语，首字母大写。 26. geography 解析：geography knowledge 地理知识，名词作定语。 27. members 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 28. fixes 解析：he三单，一般现在时fix加es。 29. matters 解析：动名词短语作主语，视为单数，matter三单matters。 30. finishes 解析：she三单，finish以sh结尾三单加es。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. exercises 解析：do morning exercises 固定短语“晨练”，exercise用复数。 2. kinds 解析：all kinds of 各种各样。 3. lifestyle 解析：lifestyle 生活方式，单数。 4. spends 解析：主语father三单，spend time doing花费时间做某事。 5. plan 解析：they复数，动词原形plan to do计划做。 6. museum 解析：a后接单数名词博物馆。 7. sometimes 解析：频度副词 有时。 8. never 解析：频度副词 从不。 9. seldom 解析：频度副词 很少。 10. painting 解析：be good at doing sth.，paint绘画变painting。 11. paper-cutting 解析：paper-cutting 剪纸，固定名词。 12. dresses 解析：mother三单，dress oneself穿衣服。 13. plays 解析：who作主语视为单数，play扮演。 14. finds 解析：主语John三单，find发现。 15. introduce 解析：please后接动词原形。 16. skills 解析：some后接可数名词复数技能。 17. volleyball 解析：volleyball players 排球运动员，名词作定语用单数。 18. smart/clever 解析：形容词聪明的作表语。 19. polite 解析：形容词有礼貌的。 20. energy 解析：more后接不可数名词精力。 21. helpful 解析：形容词乐于助人的。 22. slim 解析：形容词苗条的。 23. character 解析：true后接名词性格。 24. chess 解析：play chess 下象棋，零冠词。 25. kind 解析：It’s kind of you 你真好。 26. height 解析：the后接名词高度；high形容词。 27. both 解析：两者都，parents两个人。 28. trust 解析：should后接动词原形信任。 29. sadness 解析：joy and sadness 欢乐与悲伤，名词。 30. sense 解析：a sense of ……感，a good sense 良好的感知力。 三、句子翻译填空答案 1. play Chinese chess 2. is interested in; play the piano; well 3. are polite to each other 4. ready to help others 5. Is; your Chinese teacher; she is 6. know each other; introduce ourselves to each other 7. are in the same class; like playing basketball 8. like listening to music 9. Is; your foreign teacher; she is 10. in Class Two, Grade Seven; what about you 11. the same hobbies 12. with lovely eyes 13. is; fan of 14. good at; plays; once 15. him chatting with 16. all kinds of 17. raise the national flag 18. In his free time; all kinds of 19. Find out; share; with 20. sure; come true 四、短文填空 （A） 1. player 解析：favorite后接名词，play动词→player运动员。 2. a 解析：17-year-old辅音音素开头，用a。 3. comes 解析：主语she三单，come from来自。 4. sports 解析：sports star 体育明星，固定搭配。 5. at 解析：be good at 擅长。 6. interesting 解析：修饰事物diving，用-ing形容词有趣的。 7. is 解析：food不可数，be动词用is。 8. to go 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 9. the 解析：next game前加the特指下一场比赛。 10. true 解析：come true 固定短语 实现。 （B） 1. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣（修饰人）。 2. gave 解析：when I was ten过去时，give过去式gave。 3. have spent 解析：since now现在完成时，主语I用have done。 4. best 解析：like...best 最喜欢……。 5. photos 解析：my后接复数名词照片，表各类照片。 6. (to) remember 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to可省略。 7. to see 解析：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。 8. them 解析：动词like后用人称代词宾格。 9. to be 解析：hope to be 希望成为。 10. better 解析：than提示比较级，good→better更好的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $