精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县2025-2026学年上学期第三次月考八年级英语试题（仁爱科普版）

2025年12月学科素养评估 八年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike like doing? A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 2. What is the girl reading? A. A history book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. 3. Why does Peter look tired? A. Because he has much homework. B. Because he doesn’t have enough sleep. C. Because he needs to do much housework. 4. Where did Jack go last week? A. To Tian’ anmen Square. B. To Beihai Park. C. To the Great Wall. 5. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What subject is Tom interested in? A. English. B. Math. C. Biology. 7. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Lisa feel now? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 9. How many suggestions does the man give Lisa? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker watch the movie? A. Last Friday afternoon. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 11. Who is the speaker’s favorite character in the movie? A. Chenxiang. B. Monkey King. C. Chang’e. 12. What does the speaker learn from the movie? A. Love is in everyone’s heart forever. B. A kind person always has more friends. C. Anything is possible and never give up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long will Mandy study in Singapore? A. For half an year. B. For a year. C. For two years. 14. What does Mike think of Mandy? A. Lovely and kind. B. Smart and brave. C. Funny and polite. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于旅行的经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An unforgettable trip Who Mary and her friends. When In ________ . Where To Hangzhou. How By ________ . What ·On the first day, they took a boat trip on the West Lake in the afternoon. In the evening, they took a walk around the lake. The night ________ were really wonderful. ·On the second day, they visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a ________ time there. ·On the third day, they went to Lingyin Temple. Mary took a lot of photos there. ·On the last day, they ________ some tea and silk scarves for their family and friends. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Li Hua’s Diary I flew from China to London. Then I took a taxi to visit Big Ben. I learned when it was built. I loved hearing its bells ring every hour. I felt very happy, taking lots of photos there. I will never forget this great experience! Wang Mei’s Diary I took a plane from China to New York first. Then I took a boat to see the Statue of Liberty. I saw the beauty of New York Harbour on the way. I felt full of courage there. I learned what the statue stands for. I also sent a small model as a gift to my best friend there. Zhang Wei’s Diary I flew from China to Toronto. Then I took the subway to visit the CN Tower. I walked on its glass floor. I felt excited. I saw the whole city of Toronto from the top. I took a video for my friends back home. Chen Yu’s Diary I flew from China to Sydney. Then I took a bus to the Sydney Opera House. I joined a guided tour. I learned about its history. The scene (风景) with the Sydney Harbour Bridge in the background (背景) was beautiful. I felt really surprised, so I took many photos there. And I hope to come back for a show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How did Li Hua go to London? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane. 2. What did Wang Mei send to her best friend in New York? A. A model. B. A ball. C. A book. D. A violin. 3. How did Zhang Wei feel when he visited the CN Tower? A. Afraid. B. Sorry. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 4. What did Chen Yu do in Sydney? A. He drew a picture. B. He took many photos. C. He enjoyed the delicious food. D. He visited his friends. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a health survey. C. In a history story. D. In a traveling magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位旅行者赴国外城市旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 根据Li Hua的日记第一句“I flew from China to London.”可知，Li Hua是坐飞机去伦敦的。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据Wang Mei的日记最后一句“I also sent a small model as a gift to my best friend there.”可知，Wang Mei送了一个模型送给了纽约的朋友。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据Zhang Wei的日记第四句“I felt excited.”可知，Zhang Wei很激动。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据Chen Yu的日记第六句“I felt really surprised, so I took many photos there.”可知，Chen Yu在悉尼拍了很多照片。故选B。 【5题详解】 文章主要介绍了四位旅行者赴国外城市旅行的经历，可以推测能在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。 B I had a special experience on the Mid-Autumn Festival. In 2021, when I was eighteen, I started to study in New York. I knew a big change happened in my life. This was the first year that I spent the Mid-Autumn Festival away from my hometown—China. To help ease (缓解) some of my homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I decided to attend a full-moon-themed party in New York City’s Chinatown (唐人街). Although the party was a few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I thought it was fun. I was really touched that my friends suggested this, especially since (因为) none of them were from Asia. I showed them this fun Chinese festival. We enjoyed the mooncakes and the full moon. We sang together. I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As a newcomer to the US, I missed my family a lot, but I knew I had to get used to (习惯于) the life away from them. It was part of growing up. On that day, I was also happy to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friends because they were very kind to me. I felt great warmth from them. If you feel homesick on the Mid-Autumn Festival like me, hanging out with close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together will be a great way to take a break from your heavy schoolwork, chat with friends, and enjoy the moon on this special day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old was the writer when she started to study in New York? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. D. 19. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The moon. B. The party. C. The city. D. The festival. 8. How did the writer feel in the end on that day? A. Lonely. B. Mad. C. Bad. D. Warm. 9. What does the writer think is a good choice to help ease homesickness? A. Hanging out with close friends. B. Staying at home and watching TV with close friends. C. Reading books in a quiet library. D. Shopping with parents and sisters. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. New York City’s Chinatown B. A Delicious Mooncake C. A Special Mid-Autumn Festival D. A Chinese Story in 2021 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述作者十八岁远赴纽约求学，第一次在异国度过中秋节、和朋友参加唐人街满月派对排解乡愁的亲身经历，抒发了在异国他乡被朋友温暖治愈的内心感受。 【6题详解】 第一段第二句表明年龄：“In 2021, when I was eighteen, I started to study in New York”，说明作者去纽约读书时是18岁。 【7题详解】 代词it的上下文语境在第二段：“my friends and I decided to attend a full-moon-themed party…Although the party was a few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I thought it was fun”，意思是“我和朋友决定参加一个满月主题的派对……虽然派对是在中秋节几天后，我认为它会很有趣”，根据句意，it指代的是前文提到的“参加派对”这件事。 【8题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“I felt great warmth from them”以及第二段末尾“I didn’t feel lonely anymore”，可知作者那天最终感受到了温暖。 【9题详解】 最后一段第一句提到好方法：“If you feel homesick on the Mid-Autumn Festival like me, hanging out with close friends will be a good choice”，作者认为和朋友外出聚会是缓解思乡之情的好方法。 【10题详解】 文章首句提到“I had a special experience on the Mid-Autumn Festival”，接着全文围绕作者在国外度过的一个特别的中秋节展开，讲述了如何缓解思乡之情以及朋友的陪伴，因此“A Special Mid-Autumn Festival”（一个特别的中秋节）最适合作为标题。 C Do you know leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣)? It’s a traditional Chinese art form. It shows the wisdom of many Chinese people through many centuries. Leaf-vein embroidery is from Guizhou Province. This art form first appeared (出现) during the Song Dynasty. Local people used it to create beautiful artwork and even send messages to each other. Yang Li, a master (大师) of leaf-vein embroidery, is always working on learning and teaching the skill. Leaf-vein embroidery is very difficult. First, artists must carefully choose the best leaves from special plants in the mountains. Then they need to dry the leaves for about 20 days until they become soft. Finally, they draw something beautiful on the leaves and embroider (绣) them. “Each piece takes weeks to finish,” Yang Li said. “The leaves are easy to break, so we can’t make even one small mistake.” This traditional art form faces big challenges today. Yang Li said that only about 20 people in her city could finish the whole leaf-vein embroidery process by themselves. “Young people like modern jobs with better pay,” she said sadly. She wanted to do something for this art. To save this tradition, Yang Li works very hard to teach others. She opened a factory in 2011 and trained more than 500 women, even many from poor areas. In 2022, she also started using the internet (网络) to show young people about leaf-vein embroidery. Her student Yang Xinyu helps her make short videos online. Yang Xinyu said, “I want to help keep it alive.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using numbers. 12. Where is leaf-vein embroidery from? A. Guizhou. B. Yunnan. C. Fujian. D. Jiangxi. 13. How long do artists need to dry the leaves until they become soft? A. For about 5 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 20 days. D. For about 30 days. 14. What does the underlined word “process” mean in Chinese? A. 局势 B. 证明 C. 设想 D. 工序 15. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 Sound Body, Sound Mind B. Unit 2 The World of Art C. Unit 3 School Life D. Unit 4 Our Blue Planet 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍源自贵州的传统艺术 —— 叶脉刺绣，讲述制作工序、传承困境以及传承人杨丽为保护这项技艺所做出的努力。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Do you know leaf-vein embroidery...?”可知，作者是以一个疑问句开始文章的。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Leaf-vein embroidery is from Guizhou Province.”可知，叶脉刺绣源自贵州省。 【13题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Then they need to dry the leaves for about 20 days until they become soft.”可知，艺术家需要将叶子晾干约20天直到变软。 【14题详解】 结合上下文，前文详细描述了选叶、晾干、刺绣等制作步骤，此处指能独立完成整个叶脉刺绣制作“工序”的人很少。 【15题详解】 全文主要介绍了叶脉刺绣这一传统中国艺术形式的历史、制作过程及传承保护，属于艺术文化范畴，因此最可能出现在“艺术世界”单元。 D Do you often think about your past mistakes? ____16____ Sometimes, we think about these questions too much. They make us feel worried and tired. But cooking can be great for our mental (心理) health. It makes people feel happy again. ____17____ She puts her love for cooking and talk therapy (疗法) together. She thinks the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. Cooking can help them find ways to change. Talk therapy is a way to solve mental health problems. Talking with a therapist is like communicating with a helper for your mind. ____18____ It’s a safe and useful way to work through a difficult period. Ohana found a fact—doing therapy in the kitchen can make the treatment (治疗) work faster. She said, “You get quick joy when you cook.” Ohana uses cooking to help people relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and so on. ____19____ When a person is cooking, they will focus on every step (步骤) of cooking. Just like art or music therapy, cooking focuses more on the process itself, not just the final dish. ____20____ So it’s good for our health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Julie Ohana is a teacher. B. Then, they prepare dishes together. C. Do you often make your friends unhappy? D. Focusing on cooking a meal is a very special and important experience. E. In a safe and friendly place, you can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with each other. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烹饪对心理健康的积极作用，讲述了朱莉・奥哈纳将烹饪与谈话疗法相结合的疗愈方式，以及烹饪帮助人们调节心理状态的原理。 【16题详解】 第一段以问句开篇：“Do you often think about your past mistakes?”，后文出现“these questions”的指代，说明空格处需填入另一个同类问句，与前一句共同构成引发讨论的问题群。选项C“Do you often make your friends unhappy?”为问句，符合上下文的提问语境，可被后文“these questions”统一指代，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 空格后句子为：“She puts her love for cooking and talk therapy together.”，空格后出现人称代词She，说明空格处应先引入一位女性人物并介绍其身份。选项A“Julie Ohana is a teacher.”点明了人物姓名与身份，能够引出后文对该人物的相关描述。 【18题详解】 空格前提到：“Talking with a therapist is like communicating with a helper for your mind.”，空格处需要补充谈话疗法的具体开展形式，衔接前后对疗法的定义与评价。选项E“In a safe and friendly place,you can share your feelings,thoughts and problems with each other.”具体描述了谈话疗法的场景与核心内容，既承接前文的交流属性，又呼应后文的“safe and useful”。 【19题详解】 空格前说明：“She starts by learning about what food people like to eat,their cooking skills and so on.”，前文提到了疗愈流程的第一步，空格处应承接说明后续步骤。选项B“Then,they prepare dishes together.”中的Then与前句的starts by形成步骤上的顺承关系，清晰呈现了了解情况之后的下一步动作。 【20题详解】 空格前表述：“cooking focuses more on the process itself,not just the final dish”，空格处需要对烹饪注重过程的特点做进一步阐释，从而自然引出后文的健康益处结论。选项D“Focusing on cooking a meal is a very special and important experience.”承接了前文“focus on every step”“focuses more on the process”的核心内容，点明专注烹饪的体验价值，进而顺畅引出对健康有益的总结。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I started to plan the trip to Alamere Falls about one month ago. I searched the internet for everything: the ____21____ , the best time to visit, the weather, and so on. And ____22____, the big day came! My friends Janice and Devin came to my home early that Saturday. My mom would drive us to the Point Reyes National Seashore first. At about 7:30 in the morning, we were ____23____ to leave our home! The small car was full of ____24____. But about 20 minutes after we set out, it started to ____25____! And it seemed the rain wouldn’t ____26____ soon. The drive was ____27____ in the heavy rain. We ____28____ a hard time. Although Mom tried to cheer us up, we three kids felt ____29____ all the way. Who wanted to walk in the rain anyway? But when we ____30____ the Point Reyes National Seashore, the sun came out through the clouds. It made our spirits bright (振奋的). ____31____ we walked along the Coast Trail, we sang a lot. The ____32____ along the way were wonderful. Devin was excited to ____33____ us that he saw a group of whales (鲸) in the sea. After walking for an hour, we were almost there. The idea of climbing down to the ____34____ below made us nervous at first. What an amazing beach! To our surprise, down the rocky cliff (岩石峭壁), Mom ____35____ a safe way and we walked on it. From the beach, we finally saw it: Alamere Falls. This great fall dropped 12 meters! 21. A. material B. route C. band D. smoke 22. A. finally B. usually C. especially D. mostly 23. A. sad B. afraid C. surprised D. pleased 24. A. purpose B. joy C. pressure D. literature 25. A. blow B. snow C. rain D. cough 26. A. gain B. explore C. design D. stop 27. A. slow B. small C. empty D. slim 28. A. dreamed about B. shouted at C. got through D. argued with 29. A. happy B. glad C. mad D. upset 30. A. left B. reached C. shone D. pushed 31. A. As B. Until C. Though D. Because 32. A. records B. weights C. shapes D. landscapes 33. A. control B. harm C. tell D. create 34. A. beach B. mountain C. river D. valley 35. A. finished B. reviewed C. noticed D. drew 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者与朋友计划去瀑布旅行，途中遇雨心情低落，到达后雨停日出，最终欣赏到美景的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我在网上搜索了一切：路线、最佳访问时间、天气等等。 根据上文“I started to plan the trip”，作者在规划旅行，需要查询旅行相关信息。应选用route（路线），规划旅行要查询路线信息。 【22题详解】 句意：终于，重要的这一天到来了！ 根据上下文，前文讲提前一个月开始规划、上网搜集资料，此处表示经过准备之后，这一天终于来临，用finally。 【23题详解】 句意：早上7:30，我们很高兴离开家！ 根据前文，朋友们一起来家里，要开启期待已久的旅行，心情应该是开心愉悦，用pleased。 【24题详解】 句意：小车里充满了快乐。 根据“朋友同行”及“出发旅行”，可知车内充满“快乐”，用joy。 【25题详解】 句意：但是，出发20分钟后，开始下雨了！ 根据后一句 “And it seemed the rain wouldn’t…”，后文出现rain提示，说明天开始下雨。应选用rain（下雨）。 【26题详解】 句意：雨似乎不会很快停。 根据语境，正在下雨，这里表达雨短时间内不会停下，用stop。 【27题详解】 句意：大雨中车程很慢。 根据“大雨”影响交通，可知车程“慢”，用slow。 【28题详解】 句意：我们度过了一段艰难时光。 固定搭配get through a hard time，表示“熬过一段艰难时光”，符合下雨的氛围。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然妈妈试图让我们振作，但我们三个孩子一路上感到沮丧。 根据“Although...cheer us up”，可知，句意发生转折让步，表明心情不好，用upset。 【30题详解】 句意：但当我们到达Point Reyes国家海岸时，太阳穿过云层露了出来。 根据“太阳出来”及目的地，可知是“到达”，用reached。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们沿着海岸小径走时，我们唱了很多歌。 根据“走路”与“唱歌”同时发生，可知用“As”。 【32题详解】 句意：沿途的风景很棒。 根据“旅行”及“很棒”，可知指“风景”，用landscapes。 【33题详解】 句意：Devin兴奋地告诉我们他在海上看见了一群鲸鱼。 根据“看到鲸鱼”这一信息，可知是“告诉”大家，用tell。 【34题详解】 句意：一开始，想到要往下爬到下方的海滩，我们心里就很紧张。 根据后文“What an amazing beach”，可知是去“海滩”，用beach。 【35题详解】 句意：令我们意外的是，沿着岩石峭壁往下走时，妈妈发现了一条安全的小路，我们便顺着这条路往前走。 根据“安全的路”，可知妈妈“注意到”了路径，用noticed。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in reason accept use easy if experience impossible they good Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so ____36____ while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around ____37____ . So why do people think and act ____38____ different ways? One of the ____39____ is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn’t stop here. Your families, schools and many life ____40____ can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn’t mean it’s ____41____ to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself ____42____ than before. So you needn’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just ____43____ them. This is a good way to start making changes. ____44____ you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by ____45____ warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 【答案】36. easily 37. them 38. in 39. reasons 40. experiences 41. impossible 42. better 43. accept 44. If 45. using 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕性格展开，探讨人们易怒或温和的不同性格成因，同时给出接纳自身缺点、改变性格的可行方法。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么你这么容易生气，而你的朋友总是面带微笑？此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词get angry，表示“容易地”。空格修饰动词短语get angry，方框内easy是形容词，副词形式为easily，能够匹配句子语法与语义，故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：性格指人们思考、行动以及对身边所有事物做出反应的方式。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词around的宾语，指代前文people。around为介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：那么人们以不同方式思考和行动的原因是什么？此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配，表示“以（某种方式）”。in different ways表示“用不同的方式”，匹配句子表达，故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是人们生来如此。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“原因”。固定结构“one of the + 可数名词复数”，reason的复数形式为reasons，故填reasons。 【40题详解】 句意：你的家庭、学校以及诸多人生经历也会影响你的性格。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和families、schools并列作主语，表示“经历”。many后接可数名词复数，experience表示“人生经历”时为可数名词，复数形式是experiences，故填experiences。 【41题详解】 句意：这不代表你的性格不可能改变。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“不可能的”。结合后文“You can always try to make yourself better than before”可知性格可以改变，impossible表示“不可能的”，贴合句子逻辑，故填impossible。 【42题详解】 句意：你总能努力让自己比从前更好。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“更好的”。句中出现比较标志词than，good的比较级形式为better，故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：接纳它们就好。此处需要一个动词原形，在祈使句中作谓语，表示“接纳”。本句是以Just开头的祈使句，谓语动词使用原形，accept表示“接受、接纳”，对应前文your shortcomings，故填accept。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何交朋友，就找出背后的缘由。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。后半句“find out why”是前半句假设情况对应的行动，if引导条件状语从句契合句子逻辑，故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：用温暖的问候开启和他人的交谈。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词by的宾语，表示“使用”。介词by后接动名词，use的动名词形式为using，by using warm greetings表示“通过使用暖心问候语”，故填using。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People do different things in their jobs. Here ____46____ three people and their jobs. Jane I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. And I can buy plane tickets ____47____ very low prices. Grace I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I think ____48____ is always interesting for me to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, ____49____ I still enjoy my work. Mike I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. ____50____ make a great website for a company, I have to learn about the company and its needs first. After that, I talk to people at the company again. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. 【答案】46. are 47. at 48. it 49. but 50. To 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位不同职业的人以及他们各自的工作内容。 【46题详解】 句意：下面是三个人以及他们的工作。本句为Here be倒装句型，后面three people是复数，be动词使用are。 【47题详解】 句意：并且我可以以非常优惠的价格购买机票。 固定搭配at very low prices，表示“以低廉的价格”。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为了解新型电子产品对我来说总是很有意思。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候我需要工作到深夜，但是我仍然热爱我的工作。前后分句存在转折关系，用并列连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：想要为一家公司制作优质网站，我必须首先了解这家公司以及它的需求。此处使用动词不定式表目的，句首首字母大写，To make表示“为了制作”。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your trip to Sanya? B: It was great. A: ___________51___________? B: We stayed there for 5 days. A: ___________52___________? B: Yes, I went swimming there every day. A: Did you try any other water sport? B: Yes, we went surfing. It was so much fun. A: ___________53___________? B: It was sunny every day. Perfect for the beach. A: Did you eat any good food? B: ___________54___________. It was delicious. What about your holiday, Lily? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We walked in the fields and cooked together. B: ___________55___________. 【答案】51. How long did you stay there 52. Did you go swimming there 53. What was the weather like there 54. Yes, we had fresh fish every day 55. It sounds nice 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕Tom的三亚旅行经历展开，两人依次交流出行时长、水上活动、天气、特色美食，最后Lily分享乡村探亲假期，问答逻辑层层递进。 【51题详解】 后文Tom给出答句“We stayed there for 5 days.”，该句子用来回答停留时长，此处需要一句询问停留天数的特殊疑问句，“How long did you stay there”能够引出后文停留时长的回答，贴合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 后文Tom给出答句“Yes, I went swimming there every day.”，该句子是以“Yes”开头的一般疑问句肯定回答，此处需要一句询问是否游泳的一般疑问句，“Did you go swimming there”能够引出后文每日游泳的回应，贴合问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 后文Tom给出答句“It was sunny every day.”，该句子用来描述当日天气状况，此处需要一句询问当地天气的问句，“What was the weather like there”能够引出后文晴天的描述，贴合问答逻辑。 【54题详解】 前文A抛出问句“Did you eat any good food?”，后文补充句子“It was delicious.”用来夸赞食物美味，此处需要一句肯定回答并补充美食相关内容，“Yes, we had fresh fish every day”可以承接美食提问，同时衔接后文夸赞味道的语句，贴合问答逻辑。 【55题详解】 前文A讲述了自己去乡下看望祖父母、田间散步、一起做饭的假期经历，此处需要一句对他人假期经历表示赞叹的短句，“It sounds nice”能够承接对方的假期分享，完成对话收尾，贴合问答逻辑。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Jenny，今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，用英语写一封回信帮助李文。 李文的烦恼 ·内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； ·几乎不运动； ·学习缺乏计划性，成绩较差。 你的建议 ·朋友不在多而在于精； ·每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； ·制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求：1）回信须包含以上表格的所有建议要点，可适当发挥； 2）信中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3）词数80左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Jenny 【答案】例文 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. First, don’t be sad about having few friends. Just remember, having a few good friends is much better than having lots of ordinary ones. Try to be more open and share your feelings honestly with others. Second, doing sports is great for you. Why not play volleyball with friends or classmates once a week? It’s fun and keeps you healthy. Lastly, make a weekly study plan and stick to it. Work hard step by step, and your grades will improve little by little. I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Jenny 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，为书信作文；时态为一般现在时 明确要点：李文的三个问题及对应的建议。 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：回信须包含以上表格的所有建议要点；不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：表明写作意图，借用“听说李文有烦恼，愿意提供帮助”来引出重点介绍的内容 主体段：具体阐述写作内容，从“交朋友、运动、学习计划”几个方面针对李文的烦恼提出建议 结尾段（已给）：书写结语，表达“希望李文尽快好起来”的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交朋友 First, don’t be sad about having few friends./Just remember, having a few good friends is much better than having lots of ordinary ones./Try to be more open and share your feelings honestly with others./I know you are shy and you don’t have many friends./It’s true that it is not easy for you to make friends if you are not outgoing enough./I think you can take part in some activities so that you can make more friends who have the same interest as you./And you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.等 要点二：运动 Second, doing sports is great for you./Why not play volleyball with friends or classmates once a week?/ It’s fun and keeps you healthy./Also, you hardly do sports./I think it’s not good for your health./To keep healthy, you should do more sports, such as playing volleyball with your friends or classmates once a week.等 要点三：学习计划 Lastly, make a weekly study plan and stick to it./Work hard step by step, and your grades will improve little by little./What’s more, you can’t get good grades if you don’t have a study plan./I think it’s a bad habit./If you want to improve your grades, you should make a weekly plan and try your best to study hard.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年12月学科素养评估 八年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike like doing? A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 2. What is the girl reading? A. A history book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. 3. Why does Peter look tired? A. Because he has much homework. B. Because he doesn’t have enough sleep. C. Because he needs to do much housework. 4. Where did Jack go last week? A. To Tian’ anmen Square. B. To Beihai Park. C. To the Great Wall. 5. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What subject is Tom interested in? A. English. B. Math. C. Biology. 7. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Lisa feel now? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 9. How many suggestions does the man give Lisa? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker watch the movie? A. Last Friday afternoon. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 11. Who is the speaker’s favorite character in the movie? A. Chenxiang. B. Monkey King. C. Chang’e. 12. What does the speaker learn from the movie? A. Love is in everyone’s heart forever. B. A kind person always has more friends. C. Anything is possible and never give up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long will Mandy study in Singapore? A. For half an year. B. For a year. C. For two years. 14. What does Mike think of Mandy? A. Lovely and kind. B. Smart and brave. C. Funny and polite. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于旅行的经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An unforgettable trip Who Mary and her friends. When In ________ . Where To Hangzhou. How By ________ . What ·On the first day, they took a boat trip on the West Lake in the afternoon. In the evening, they took a walk around the lake. The night ________ were really wonderful. ·On the second day, they visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a ________ time there. ·On the third day, they went to Lingyin Temple. Mary took a lot of photos there. ·On the last day, they ________ some tea and silk scarves for their family and friends. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Li Hua’s Diary I flew from China to London. Then I took a taxi to visit Big Ben. I learned when it was built. I loved hearing its bells ring every hour. I felt very happy, taking lots of photos there. I will never forget this great experience! Wang Mei’s Diary I took a plane from China to New York first. Then I took a boat to see the Statue of Liberty. I saw the beauty of New York Harbour on the way. I felt full of courage there. I learned what the statue stands for. I also sent a small model as a gift to my best friend there. Zhang Wei’s Diary I flew from China to Toronto. Then I took the subway to visit the CN Tower. I walked on its glass floor. I felt excited. I saw the whole city of Toronto from the top. I took a video for my friends back home. Chen Yu’s Diary I flew from China to Sydney. Then I took a bus to the Sydney Opera House. I joined a guided tour. I learned about its history. The scene (风景) with the Sydney Harbour Bridge in the background (背景) was beautiful. I felt really surprised, so I took many photos there. And I hope to come back for a show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How did Li Hua go to London? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane. 2. What did Wang Mei send to her best friend in New York? A. A model. B. A ball. C. A book. D. A violin. 3. How did Zhang Wei feel when he visited the CN Tower? A. Afraid. B. Sorry. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 4. What did Chen Yu do in Sydney? A. He drew a picture. B. He took many photos. C. He enjoyed the delicious food. D. He visited his friends. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a health survey. C. In a history story. D. In a traveling magazine. B I had a special experience on the Mid-Autumn Festival. In 2021, when I was eighteen, I started to study in New York. I knew a big change happened in my life. This was the first year that I spent the Mid-Autumn Festival away from my hometown—China. To help ease (缓解) some of my homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I decided to attend a full-moon-themed party in New York City’s Chinatown (唐人街). Although the party was a few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I thought it was fun. I was really touched that my friends suggested this, especially since (因为) none of them were from Asia. I showed them this fun Chinese festival. We enjoyed the mooncakes and the full moon. We sang together. I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As a newcomer to the US, I missed my family a lot, but I knew I had to get used to (习惯于) the life away from them. It was part of growing up. On that day, I was also happy to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friends because they were very kind to me. I felt great warmth from them. If you feel homesick on the Mid-Autumn Festival like me, hanging out with close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together will be a great way to take a break from your heavy schoolwork, chat with friends, and enjoy the moon on this special day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old was the writer when she started to study in New York? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. D. 19. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The moon. B. The party. C. The city. D. The festival. 8. How did the writer feel in the end on that day? A. Lonely. B. Mad. C. Bad. D. Warm. 9. What does the writer think is a good choice to help ease homesickness? A. Hanging out with close friends. B. Staying at home and watching TV with close friends. C. Reading books in a quiet library. D. Shopping with parents and sisters. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. New York City’s Chinatown B. A Delicious Mooncake C. A Special Mid-Autumn Festival D. A Chinese Story in 2021 C Do you know leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣)? It’s a traditional Chinese art form. It shows the wisdom of many Chinese people through many centuries. Leaf-vein embroidery is from Guizhou Province. This art form first appeared (出现) during the Song Dynasty. Local people used it to create beautiful artwork and even send messages to each other. Yang Li, a master (大师) of leaf-vein embroidery, is always working on learning and teaching the skill. Leaf-vein embroidery is very difficult. First, artists must carefully choose the best leaves from special plants in the mountains. Then they need to dry the leaves for about 20 days until they become soft. Finally, they draw something beautiful on the leaves and embroider (绣) them. “Each piece takes weeks to finish,” Yang Li said. “The leaves are easy to break, so we can’t make even one small mistake.” This traditional art form faces big challenges today. Yang Li said that only about 20 people in her city could finish the whole leaf-vein embroidery process by themselves. “Young people like modern jobs with better pay,” she said sadly. She wanted to do something for this art. To save this tradition, Yang Li works very hard to teach others. She opened a factory in 2011 and trained more than 500 women, even many from poor areas. In 2022, she also started using the internet (网络) to show young people about leaf-vein embroidery. Her student Yang Xinyu helps her make short videos online. Yang Xinyu said, “I want to help keep it alive.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using numbers. 12. Where is leaf-vein embroidery from? A. Guizhou. B. Yunnan. C. Fujian. D. Jiangxi. 13. How long do artists need to dry the leaves until they become soft? A. For about 5 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 20 days. D. For about 30 days. 14. What does the underlined word “process” mean in Chinese? A. 局势 B. 证明 C. 设想 D. 工序 15. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 Sound Body, Sound Mind B. Unit 2 The World of Art C. Unit 3 School Life D. Unit 4 Our Blue Planet D Do you often think about your past mistakes? ____16____ Sometimes, we think about these questions too much. They make us feel worried and tired. But cooking can be great for our mental (心理) health. It makes people feel happy again. ____17____ She puts her love for cooking and talk therapy (疗法) together. She thinks the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. Cooking can help them find ways to change. Talk therapy is a way to solve mental health problems. Talking with a therapist is like communicating with a helper for your mind. ____18____ It’s a safe and useful way to work through a difficult period. Ohana found a fact—doing therapy in the kitchen can make the treatment (治疗) work faster. She said, “You get quick joy when you cook.” Ohana uses cooking to help people relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and so on. ____19____ When a person is cooking, they will focus on every step (步骤) of cooking. Just like art or music therapy, cooking focuses more on the process itself, not just the final dish. ____20____ So it’s good for our health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Julie Ohana is a teacher. B. Then, they prepare dishes together. C. Do you often make your friends unhappy? D. Focusing on cooking a meal is a very special and important experience. E. In a safe and friendly place, you can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with each other. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I started to plan the trip to Alamere Falls about one month ago. I searched the internet for everything: the ____21____ , the best time to visit, the weather, and so on. And ____22____, the big day came! My friends Janice and Devin came to my home early that Saturday. My mom would drive us to the Point Reyes National Seashore first. At about 7:30 in the morning, we were ____23____ to leave our home! The small car was full of ____24____. But about 20 minutes after we set out, it started to ____25____! And it seemed the rain wouldn’t ____26____ soon. The drive was ____27____ in the heavy rain. We ____28____ a hard time. Although Mom tried to cheer us up, we three kids felt ____29____ all the way. Who wanted to walk in the rain anyway? But when we ____30____ the Point Reyes National Seashore, the sun came out through the clouds. It made our spirits bright (振奋的). ____31____ we walked along the Coast Trail, we sang a lot. The ____32____ along the way were wonderful. Devin was excited to ____33____ us that he saw a group of whales (鲸) in the sea. After walking for an hour, we were almost there. The idea of climbing down to the ____34____ below made us nervous at first. What an amazing beach! To our surprise, down the rocky cliff (岩石峭壁), Mom ____35____ a safe way and we walked on it. From the beach, we finally saw it: Alamere Falls. This great fall dropped 12 meters! 21. A. material B. route C. band D. smoke 22. A. finally B. usually C. especially D. mostly 23. A. sad B. afraid C. surprised D. pleased 24. A. purpose B. joy C. pressure D. literature 25. A. blow B. snow C. rain D. cough 26. A. gain B. explore C. design D. stop 27. A. slow B. small C. empty D. slim 28. A. dreamed about B. shouted at C. got through D. argued with 29. A. happy B. glad C. mad D. upset 30. A. left B. reached C. shone D. pushed 31. A. As B. Until C. Though D. Because 32. A. records B. weights C. shapes D. landscapes 33. A. control B. harm C. tell D. create 34. A. beach B. mountain C. river D. valley 35. A. finished B. reviewed C. noticed D. drew 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in reason accept use easy if experience impossible they good Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so ____36____ while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around ____37____ . So why do people think and act ____38____ different ways? One of the ____39____ is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn’t stop here. Your families, schools and many life ____40____ can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn’t mean it’s ____41____ to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself ____42____ than before. So you needn’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just ____43____ them. This is a good way to start making changes. ____44____ you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by ____45____ warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People do different things in their jobs. Here ____46____ three people and their jobs. Jane I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. And I can buy plane tickets ____47____ very low prices. Grace I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I think ____48____ is always interesting for me to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, ____49____ I still enjoy my work. Mike I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. ____50____ make a great website for a company, I have to learn about the company and its needs first. After that, I talk to people at the company again. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your trip to Sanya? B: It was great. A: ___________51___________? B: We stayed there for 5 days. A: ___________52___________? B: Yes, I went swimming there every day. A: Did you try any other water sport? B: Yes, we went surfing. It was so much fun. A: ___________53___________? B: It was sunny every day. Perfect for the beach. A: Did you eat any good food? B: ___________54___________. It was delicious. What about your holiday, Lily? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We walked in the fields and cooked together. B: ___________55___________. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Jenny，今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，用英语写一封回信帮助李文。 李文的烦恼 ·内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； ·几乎不运动； ·学习缺乏计划性，成绩较差。 你的建议 ·朋友不在多而在于精； ·每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； ·制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求：1）回信须包含以上表格的所有建议要点，可适当发挥； 2）信中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3）词数80左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Jenny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $