内容正文:
九年级英语Unit5 Power of Ideas 语法填空专项练习
提升篇 Passage 6—10
卷首须知
1. 本部分为能力提升训练,适合基础扎实、想要拔高的九年级学生。依然围绕单元主题Power of Ideas,核心考查被动语态综合运用,增加时态辨析、语篇逻辑连词辨析。语篇词数加长,句式复杂度小幅提升。
2. 答题规则:每空只能填写一个单词。括号内给出提示词,需要根据上下文变换词形;无提示词空格填写冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词。
3. 重点考点:不同时态被动语态区分、非谓语动词辨析(to do / doing)、动词时态、词性转换、逻辑连接词。
4. 答题指导:完整通读全文把握故事主线;重点区分主动语态与被动语态;留意上下文逻辑关系,选择正确连词;注意固定短语搭配。
Passage 6【热点:国产新能源汽车创新发展】
China’s new energy cars 1.____ (develop) fast in recent years. The first models 2.____ (produce) more than 20 years ago. At that time, few people 3.____ (believe) they would become popular.
Now thousands of new ideas 4.____ (put) into car design every year. Engineers keep 5.____ (find) better ways to save energy. Many families choose 6.____ (buy) such cars to cut pollution.
7.____ you have a creative mind, you can also help make better cars. The power of ideas pushes the car industry forward. Most new inventions start 8.____ simple wishes. People hope 9.____ (live) in a greener world. More new energy inventions 10.____ (appear) in the coming years.
Passage 7【热点:活字印刷术古今演变,文化创新】
Movable-type printing is another great Chinese invention. It 1.____ (create) by Bi Sheng thousands of years ago. Books 2.____ (make) much more easily after the invention.
Now modern printing technology 3.____ (change) our reading ways. Some young inventors 4.____ (connect) old printing skills with digital tools. They enjoy 5.____ (share) traditional culture online.
Many schools plan 6.____ (hold) activities about this invention. 7.____ many old inventions are very old, they still give people new ideas. New technology never replaces old wisdom, 8.____ makes it better.
Creativity allows us 9.____ (learn) from history. We should keep 10.____ (study) old inventions and create new things.
Passage 8【热点:航天少年创新,青少年航天小发明】
A group of middle school students 1.____ (finish) a small space invention project last month. Their work 2.____ (praise) by space scientists. The students 3.____ (get) the idea when they watched space videos.
The small model 4.____ (use) to collect information if it goes into space. The team spent nearly one year 5.____ (fix) all kinds of problems. They hope 6.____ (send) better works in the future.
7.____ young inventors need patience as well as ideas. One good idea cannot work 8.____ lots of practice. Space research depends 9.____ endless creative thinking. It is possible 10.____ (make) your space dream come true.
Passage 9【热点:智慧农业创新,科技助力乡村发展】
Smart farming 1.____ (become) popular across China now. Many new farming machines 2.____ (invent) to help farmers. Years ago, farmers 3.____ (spend) most time working in the fields.
Now new tools 4.____ (save) lots of time. Inventors keep 5.____ (test) new machines to grow better crops. Many college students decide 6.____ (work) in villages with their new ideas.
7.____ technology and creative ideas, it is hard to improve farming. The countryside changes quickly 8.____ more inventions come out. Everyone expects 9.____ (get) more food with less work. More new farming tools 10.____ (create) to help farmers soon.
Passage 10【热点:智能助老设备,科技创新关爱老人】
Lots of smart tools 1.____ (design) for old people in recent years. One popular machine 2.____ (help) the old talk with their families easily. It 3.____ (come) out three years ago.
Inventors 4.____ (listen) to old people’s needs before they started the project. They kept 5.____ (improve) the machine again and again. They plan 6.____ (make) cheaper ones for more families.
7.____ some old people find new machines hard to use, inventors never stop trying. Good inventions should serve people 8.____ all ages. Creative ideas come 9.____ real life needs. It takes time 10.____ (build) inventions that warm people’s hearts.
九年级英语Unit5 Power of Ideas 语法填空专项练习
提升篇解析版答案
Passage 6【热点:国产新能源汽车创新发展】
1. are developing【解析】考点:现在进行时。in recent years强调近些年持续发展的状态。
2. were produced【解析】考点:一般过去时被动语态。20多年前,首批车型被生产出来。
3. believed【解析】考点:一般过去时。at that time为过去时间标志,believe过去式believed。
4. are put【解析】考点:一般现在时被动语态。每年大量新想法被运用于汽车设计。
5. finding【解析】考点:非谓语动词。keep doing sth 持续不断做某事。
6. to buy【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。choose to do sth 选择做某事。
7. If【解析】考点:条件状语从句连词。句意:如果你富有创新思维,你也可以助力打造更好的汽车;句首大写。
8. from【解析】考点:介词。start from 起源于。
9. to live【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。hope to do sth 希望做某事。
10. will appear【解析】考点:一般将来时。in the coming years 在未来几年。
Passage 7【热点:活字印刷术古今演变,文化创新】
1. was created【解析】考点:一般过去时被动语态。千年前毕昇发明活字印刷术。
2. were made【解析】考点:一般过去时被动语态。主语books为复数,书籍被制作。
3. is changing【解析】考点:现在进行时。现代印刷技术正在持续改变我们的阅读方式。
4. connect【解析】考点:一般现在时。主语inventors复数,谓语动词原形。
5. sharing【解析】考点:非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。
6. to hold【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。plan to do sth 计划做某事。
7. Although/Though【解析】考点:让步状语从句连词。句意:尽管许多古老发明年代久远,但依旧能启发人们。
8. but→and【解析】考点:并列连词。新技术不会取代古老智慧,并且还会优化它,递进关系。
9. to learn【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事。
10. studying【解析】考点:非谓语动词。keep doing sth 坚持做某事。
Passage 8【热点:航天少年创新,青少年航天小发明】
1. finished【解析】考点:一般过去时。last month上个月,finish过去式finished。
2. was praised【解析】考点:一般过去时被动语态。他们的作品受到科学家称赞。
3. got【解析】考点:一般过去时。叙述过去获取灵感的经历,get过去式got。
4. will be used【解析】考点:一般将来时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句,模型将来会被用于收集信息。
5. fixing【解析】考点:非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。
6. to send【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。hope to do sth 希望做某事。
7. All【解析】考点:限定词。句意:年轻发明家除了创意,同样需要耐心;句首大写。
8. without【解析】考点:介词。没有大量实践,再好的想法也无法落地。
9. on【解析】考点:介词固定搭配。depend on 依靠,取决于。
10. to make【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。固定句型It is possible to do sth。
Passage 9【热点:智慧农业创新,科技助力乡村发展】
1. is becoming【解析】考点:现在进行时。now表示当下,智慧农业正在普及。
2. have been invented【解析】考点:现在完成时被动语态。许多农机已经被发明出来,对现在造成影响。
3. spent【解析】考点:一般过去时。years ago多年以前,spend过去式spent。
4. save【解析】考点:一般现在时。主语new tools复数,谓语动词原形。
5. testing【解析】考点:非谓语动词。keep doing sth 持续测试新设备。
6. to work【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。decide to do sth 决定做某事。
7. Without【解析】考点:介词。没有科技与创意,农业很难进步;句首大写。
8. as【解析】考点:时间状语从句连词。随着更多发明问世,乡村快速变化。
9. to get【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。expect to do sth 期待做某事。
10. will be created【解析】考点:一般将来时被动语态。soon不久之后,更多农具将会被研发。
Passage 10【热点:智能助老设备,科技创新关爱老人】
1. have been designed【解析】考点:现在完成时被动语态。in recent years近些年,大量智能工具已经被设计出来。
2. helps【解析】考点:一般现在时,动词三单。主语one popular machine单数。
3. came【解析】考点:一般过去时。three years ago三年前,come过去式came。
4. listened【解析】考点:一般过去时。started提示整体为过去时态,listen过去式listened。
5. improving【解析】考点:非谓语动词。keep doing sth 反复持续改进。
6. to make【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。plan to do sth 计划做某事。
7. Though/Although【解析】考点:让步状语从句连词。尽管部分老人难以适应新设备,发明家从未停止尝试;句首大写。
8. of【解析】考点:介词固定搭配。people of all ages 各个年龄段的人群。
9. from【解析】考点:介词。come from 源自,来自。
10. to build【解析】考点:非谓语动词不定式。固定句型It takes time to do sth。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$