Unit5单元练习2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为沪教版2024五四制九年级U5单元复习卷，以“环保建筑”为主题整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，实现语言能力与环保意识的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|被动语态、时态|生态建筑情境（里斯本绿塔等），基础巩固| |选词填空|8题|环保词汇|住宅设计场景，词汇应用与环保结合| |补全对话|6空|句型（感叹句等）|校园建筑设计互动，提升表达能力| |阅读理解|9题|细节/主旨理解|全球低碳建筑案例，培养跨文化思维| |完形填空|8题|上下文/词汇辨析|校园低碳楼设计，综合语言运用| |任务型阅读|6题|信息整合|绿色建筑类型分析，提升概括能力| |书面表达|1篇|主动/被动语态|“My Ideal Eco-home”，创新应用环保设计|

九年级第一学期英语（沪教版2024五四制）U5单元练习2 第一部分 语法选择 Passage 1 Lots of city planners ____1____ eco-friendly buildings for modern communities these days. A special green residential tower ____2____ in Lisbon three years ago. Thousands of native bushes ____3____ on its outer walls to improve urban air quality. Clean fresh air ____4____ by those plants every single day, and indoor temperatures ____5____ without running air conditioners all summer long. 1. A. create B. creates C. created 2. A. builds B. built C. was built 3. A. plant B. were planted C. are planted 4. A. is produced B. produces C. produced 5. A. control B. controlled C. are controlled Passage 2 3D construction technology ____1____ great changes to city building design recently. A single-floor community service hall ____2____ in Singapore back in 2021. Just two technicians and one printer ____3____ to finish all wall frames. Large amounts of waste ____4____ during traditional construction work, yet such waste ____5____ greatly reduced by advanced 3D printing techniques. 1. A. bring B. brings C. brought 2. A. was finished B. finishes C. finished 3. A. need B. were needed C. are needed 4. A. are made B. make C. were made 5. A. are B. were C. will be 第二部分 选词填空 Passage 1 A.sunlight B.cottage C.recycled D.damp E.rooftop I once stayed in a warm wooden ____1____ in mountain villages last holiday. Now I live in a high-rise apartment with a large ____2____ garden full of flowers. All domestic wastewater is ____3____ to irrigate green plants around the building. Huge floor-to-ceiling windows catch plenty of natural ____4____ to save electric lights. Passage 2 A.outline B.resource C.apartment D.solar E.layout Our group finished a design ____1____ for a new school green building last week. The building’s full ____2____ includes classrooms, reading rooms and a plant lab. We added ____3____ panels on the roof to save natural ____4____ and cut power costs. 第三部分 补全对话 A: Hi, Leo. Our group needs to finish the school new building design plan this afternoon. B: I know! I’ve collected lots of information about eco-buildings online already. 1._______________________ _________________________________________________.（感叹句：环保建筑的创意设计实在太吸引人了） A: I totally agree. Many old campus buildings waste too much electricity. 2.___________________________ _______________________________________________?（反意疑问句：我们需要更节能的教学楼，不是吗？） B: Absolutely. I hope our new building can collect rainwater and use solar power. A: 3._____________________________________________________________________________________?（特殊疑问句：我们可以在教学楼里增加哪些休闲配套区域） B: We can build a shared reading lounge and a small indoor botanical garden. A: Nice idea. I dislike crowded dark old classrooms very much. 4._________________________________________. ——————————————————————（否定句：老式教学楼没法充分利用自然光） B: That’s true. Many old school houses were rebuilt ten years ago. 5.____________________________________ ____________________________________________.（表达遗憾：不少带有传统特色的老校舍没能完整保留） A: Our team will draw the building sketch and write the design proposal later. 6.__________________________ ___________________________________________?（一般疑问句：你愿意和我们一起完善这份设计方案吗） B: Of course! I’m ready to share my ideas about natural ventilation design. 第四部分 阅读理解 A 信息匹配 Five Creative Low-carbon Buildings Worldwide. Match each description with the corresponding building. Each choice can be used once only, one choice will not be used. 1. __________ It uses 3D printing technology to cut construction waste, time and material costs. 2. __________ Bamboo and clay are its main materials and the structure can resist minor earthquakes. 3. __________ Underground heat energy and recycled rainwater are used to save power resources. 4. __________ Outer-wall green plants absorb harmful gas and adjust indoor air humidity. A. Lisbon Green Residential Tower This 96-metre apartment tower is covered with local bushes and climbing flowers. Thick green plants on outer walls absorb carbon dioxide and remove damp air. The natural green layer balances indoor temperature well, so families hardly use cooling machines in hot summers. It sets a perfect example of mixing city living and native plants. B. Singapore 3D-Printed Community Hall This single-storey service hall was completed in 2021. All wall frames were printed by one digital machine with only two technicians. It cuts 65% of construction time, raw materials and building waste. Almost no leftover rubbish is produced during the whole building process, effectively lowering construction pollution. C. Seoul Eco Skyscraper This downtown tower uses underground geothermal resources for heating and cooling. Rainwater and domestic wastewater are collected and reused to clean public restrooms and water rooftop flower beds. Its double-layer outer glass weakens strong wind and brings soft natural daylight, greatly cutting the building’s carbon emission. D. Norway Solar Public Library The library’s whole roof is covered with solar power plates to produce daily electricity. Oversized glass windows reduce indoor light use during daytime. All paper, plastic and metal waste inside the building are sorted and recycled separately. It consumes 72% less power than ordinary urban libraries. E. Yunnan Bamboo Village Houses Local villagers build houses with wild bamboo and clay from nearby hills, without steel or cement. Sloped roof surfaces drain rainwater rapidly. Soft bamboo frames can buffer shaking from small earthquakes. All building materials are taken from local mountains and can naturally decompose after years of use. B 单项选择 Different Homes: Countryside Cottages VS Urban Low-carbon Apartments People’s ideal living environments have changed greatly with the development of city construction. In past decades, most rural families lived in low wooden cottages far away from busy downtown zones. Natural materials such as bamboo, wood and mountain clay were widely used for house construction. These countryside homes stood close to rivers, hills and wild woods. Wild birds and small animals often visited the yards, and fresh natural air filled every room. However, as cities expanded rapidly, countless traditional rural cottages were pulled down, and few local governments took actions to repair and protect these old buildings. Nowadays, more young people choose to rent or buy low-carbon eco-apartments in city central areas. These modern buildings are mainly made of tempered glass, steel and reinforced concrete. Designers add various environmental ideas into construction. Solar power plates, rainwater recycling systems and rooftop flower gardens become standard equipment for new eco-buildings. Domestic waste is separated and cleaned regularly to keep shared public spaces tidy. Supporting facilities including gyms, bookstores and shared activity rooms are built inside or beside eco-apartment blocks for residents’ daily needs. However, high-rise eco-buildings also have clear disadvantages. They consume massive electricity for lighting and temperature control all year round. Dense tall buildings block sunlight for ground streets below. Unlike natural wooden cottages, steel skyscrapers cannot blend naturally with wild ecological surroundings. Professional green designers are trying to solve these contradictions. They create new building styles that combine natural local materials with modern energy-saving technology. The Lisbon Green Tower and Yunnan bamboo village houses are typical examples. They prove that people can enjoy convenient urban life without losing the beauty of natural ecology. Buildings act as mirrors that reflect people’s lifestyles and values. Old rural cottages show ancient people’s love and respect for nature, while modern low-carbon apartments carry people’s new awareness of environmental protection. No matter how building styles develop, human’s wish to live comfortably and peacefully alongside nature will never fade away. 1. What materials were widely used in traditional countryside cottages? A. Steel and glass B. Bamboo and clay C. Concrete and plastic D. Metal and bricks 2. What is a pity about most traditional rural wooden cottages? A. They are too narrow for large families B. They were torn down and poorly protected C. They cost too much money to build D. There is no space to plant flowers inside 3. Which item belongs to the advantages of modern low-carbon apartments? A. They block sunlight for city streets B. They waste huge amounts of electricity daily C. They provide complete supporting facilities like bookstores D. They cannot mix harmoniously with natural wild scenery 4. What do professional green designers do to balance urban convenience and natural ecology? A. Pull down all old countryside wooden cottages B. Combine natural local materials with energy-saving designs C. Only build super tall skyscrapers in mountain areas D. Stop using all modern building construction technology 5. What is the main idea of the full passage? A. Different types of buildings reflect various lifestyles and attitudes toward nature B. Modern low-carbon apartments are far better than all traditional rural cottages C. Human beings should only live in bamboo houses in mountain villages D. Tall urban high-rises will completely disappear in the near future 第五部分 完形填空 Designing Our Campus Low-carbon Teaching Building Our school plans to build a brand-new teaching building next term, and every class can hand in creative design ____1____ to form a complete proposal. I joined my group to brainstorm a fully eco-friendly design. We decided to design a four-storey building instead of an ultra-tall tower, because low buildings get more natural sunlight and need less power for temperature control. We picked solid wood and transparent recycled glass as primary building ____2____ instead of chemical concrete. Solar panels will be fixed across the whole roof to ____3____ clean electricity for classrooms, hallways and reading rooms. A wide vertical plant wall will cover the west outer wall, with hundreds of native green plants planted there. These plants can ____4____ harmful carbon dioxide and cool the whole building during hot summer days. We also planned a full rainwater collection pipeline system. Rain falling on the roof ____5____ and stored in large underground water tanks. The collected water will be used to water all flower beds and lawns around the teaching building. Inside the building, we will set up ____6____ waste bins for paper, plastic and leftover food to encourage all students to practice garbage classification. We drew a clear floor plan and a hand-painted design ____7____ to show all our creative ideas to school leaders. Our group hopes this green building can teach every student to cherish limited natural resources. When we walk into this eco-building in the future, we will feel strong ____8____ for our environmental protection design. 1. A. materials B. ideas C. floors D. symbols 2. A. features B. styles C. materials D. actions 3. A. produce B. destroy C. waste D. hide 4. A. send out B. take in C. turn off D. put away 5. A. collects B. collected C. is collected D. was collected 6. A. separate B. public C. central D. tight 7. A. poem B. proposal C. sketch D. palace 8. A. pity B. pride C. regret D. surprise 第六部分 任务型阅读 The Promising Future of Low-carbon Green Buildings Green low-carbon buildings are quickly becoming the mainstream trend of global modern construction. Unlike traditional buildings that waste huge energy and produce massive construction pollution, green buildings focus on keeping a balanced relationship between human living needs and environmental protection. Three popular types of eco-buildings are widely built around the world: 3D printed service buildings, vertical plant towers and natural material rural houses. 3D printed buildings rely on digital printing machines to finish wall structures. Only a small number of professional technicians are required, so labor costs are sharply reduced. Raw construction materials are fully utilized, and almost no leftover building rubbish is left after construction. The Singapore 3D-printed community service hall is a world-famous model of this type; it was finished in 2021 and saved more than 60% of total construction costs. Vertical plant towers are high-rise buildings covered with bushes and climbing flowers. Green plants attached to outer walls absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. They also lower indoor air dampness and reduce the use of air conditioning equipment. The 96-metre Lisbon residential tower is well-known for this special ecological design. It proves that city residents can live in downtown high-rises without being separated from natural plants. Natural material rural houses are built with bamboo, wood, local clay and other natural raw materials from nearby hills. No harmful chemical construction materials are used in the whole process. Their bamboo or wooden frames can buffer shaking force from small earthquakes, and sloped roof surfaces drain rainwater quickly. Many villages in southwest China still keep this ancient eco-building tradition. All three kinds of green buildings share one core goal: save energy resources, cut construction waste and protect our planet. In the coming years, more schools, apartments and public service halls will be built with low-carbon designs. They will become new cultural landmarks of cities and guide people to develop low-carbon living habits. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 1. What is the biggest difference between green low-carbon buildings and traditional buildings? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why can 3D printed buildings save a large amount of construction money? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When was the Singapore 3D printed community service hall finished? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What benefits do plants on vertical plant towers bring to residents? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What raw materials are used to build natural material rural houses? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What is the shared core goal of all types of green low-carbon buildings? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达 写作话题：My Ideal Eco-home 写作要求： 1. 介绍理想住宅的地理位置、建筑外形与建造材料； 2. 详细描述住宅的节能、环保配套设计； 3. 说明你偏爱这种住宅的理由与居住感受； 4. 词数不少于100词，合理使用主动语态、一般过去时被动语态。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 全套标准答案 一、语法选择 Passage 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、选词填空 Passage 1 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A Passage 2 1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 三、补全对话（句意达标即可得分） 1. How attractive the creative designs of eco-buildings are! 2. Don’t you think we need more energy-saving teaching buildings? 3. What leisure supporting areas can we add to the teaching building? 4. Old-style teaching buildings can’t make full use of natural sunlight. 5. It’s a pity that many old school buildings with traditional features haven’t been fully kept. 6. Would you like to cooperate with us to perfect this design proposal? 四、阅读理解 A 信息匹配 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A B 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 五、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 六、任务型阅读（标准简答） 1. Green buildings focus on balancing human needs and environmental protection, while traditional buildings waste energy and create lots of pollution. 2. Because only a few technicians are needed and raw materials are fully used without construction rubbish. 3. It was finished in 2021. 4. They absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, reduce indoor dampness and cut the use of air conditioners. 5. They are built with bamboo, wood, local clay and other natural materials from nearby hills. 6. Their shared core goal is to save energy, reduce waste and protect the earth. 七、书面表达 范文 My Ideal Eco-home My ideal eco-home is a four-floor wooden house in a quiet mountain suburb. It is built with solid pine wood and recycled glass instead of harmful chemical concrete. Solar power plates were fixed on the whole roof last year to produce clean electricity for daily lighting and heating. A large vertical plant wall with various green flowers covers the back wall of the house. Rainwater is collected in underground tanks and reused to water the fruit trees and vegetable plots in the small yard. There is a quiet reading room on the top floor where I can enjoy the mountain view all day. Rubbish must be sorted into separate bins for recycling every single day. I fall in love with this eco-home because it combines convenient modern life with beautiful natural scenery. I can hear birds singing and breathe fresh clean air every morning. Living in such a low-carbon house helps me form good environmental habits and always makes me feel peaceful and relaxed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $