精品解析：安徽省淮南市凤台县部分校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

凤台县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月月考英语试卷 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回， 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Jane want to see next? A. B. C. 2. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. When does Andy especially like the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 4. Who runs the fastest? A. Tim. B. Jim. C. Tom. 5. Why does the boy love bamboo? A. It’s useful. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s always green. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A. Roads. B. Clothes. C. Robots. 7. What is Gina’s plan? A. To read more books. B. To join more clubs. C. To exercise more. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题， 8.When did the boy go to the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday 9.What interesting thing did the boy learn at the zoo? A. How to feed baby pandas. B. How to play with baby pandas. C. How to clean the pandas’ living area. 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A zoo keeper. C. A film director. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Eric clean up his bedroom? A. One month ago. B. Six months ago. C. One year ago. 12. Who is Lisa? A. Eric’s classmate. B. Eric’s neighbor. C. Eric’s cousin. 13. Where did Eric’s friend read last Monday? A. In the library. B. In the club. C. In the bookstore. 14. What did Eric share with his classmates? A. His habit. B. His hobby. C. His experience. 15. How did Eric feel about what he did? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Confident. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Charlie His dream Charlie wanted to become an artist, but his parents had no money to send him to a(n) ________ school. His first teacher A young ________ living next door taught Charlie how to paint. Later, he ________ Charlie to Mr. Hunt. His second teacher Charlie listened to Mr. Hunt ________ and practised painting every day. Several years later, Charlie became ________ and many people wished to buy his paintings. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you keep a ________? I’m going to tell you something important. —Of course. I won’t tell anyone. A. message B. story C. secret D. diary 2. —I think Ella isn’t as ________ as Emma. —I agree with you. Emma is ________ than Ella. A. outgoing, more outgoing B. outgoing, less outgoing C. more outgoing, less outgoing D. less outgoing, more outgoing 3. —You look so ________ in that dress! Where did you buy it? —Thank you. I bought it in the supermarket next to the post office. A. pretty B. perfect C. simple D. hopeful 4. —Sam, I need some help. Could you ________ the carrots for the vegetable salad? —Sure, Mum. But where’s the knife? A. mix up B. cut down C. cut up D. put up 5. Lots of people come to visit my hometown all the year round, ________ in spring. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. actually 6. —Mike, remember to do everything by ________ when you’re at the camp. —Yes, I will, Ms. Zheng. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 7. — What are you saving money for? — New Year’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. am buying C. buy D. bought 8. —________ bad the news was! —Yes, I felt so ________ when I heard about it. A. How, disappointing B. How, disappointed C. What, disappointed D. What a, disappointing 9. —David, who is your best Chinese friend in your school? —Wu Dong. He always comes to help me ________ I have difficulty in learning Chinese. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever 10. — Is Mr. Li driving here? — ________. He might come by bus. A. Of course B. I hope so C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m not sure about that Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They ____11____ from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They ____12____ their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys ____13____ from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the ____14____ to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many ____15____ like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the ____16____ wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how ____17____ their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to ____18____ electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future (未来) of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, ____19____ you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be ____20____ to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 11. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 12. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 13. A. easily B. happily C. differently D. quickly 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 16. A. class B. test C. trip D. job 17. A. big B. excellent C. fast D. beautiful 18. A. make B. save C. turn D. move 19. A. because B. or C. but D. and 20. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid B A new year is starting soon. This is a perfect time for me to think about my ____21____ and make some good plans. First, I have some resolutions. I’ll listen to the teacher more carefully in every class. I’ll also finish all my homework on time and review (复习) my lessons every day. I believe if I study hard, it’s ____22____ for me to achieve high grades in all my subjects. I’ll not stop working ____23____ I really understand the difficult parts. Good grades will make me feel more ____24____ about my abilities. Besides studying, I plan to ____25____ a new activity. I have a strong ____26____ in art, so I’d like to join the school drawing club. I can ____27____ their meetings every Friday afternoon. I ____28____ that learning to draw will be very enjoyable. It will help me relax after a busy week of classes. I also want to become a better person. I’ll be kinder to my classmates and help others more often. ____29____, being helpful is a great way to make new friends. I’ll try to share my things and listen when my friends have problems. I’m looking forward to this new year. I hope I can follow my plans and make great ____30____. I’m sure it will be a happy and successful year for me. 21. A. past B. process C. promise D. future 22. A. famous B. important C. possible D. pleasant 23. A. after B. though C. until D. if 24. A. confident B. energetic C. comfortable D. fantastic 25. A. warm up B. stick to C. look for D. take up 26. A. thought B. interest C. experience D. opinion 27. A. hold B. expect C. attend D. reach 28. A. decide B. imagine C. touch D. describe 29. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Hardly D. Actually 30. A. victory B. strength C. progress D. difference Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know we will have Labour Education (劳动教育) in middle schools in China? B: Of course, I know. ____31____ A: What do you think of it? B: It’s important for children to have Labour Education. ____32____ And they seldom teach us how to do housework and other life skills. A: That’s true. ____33____ Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes or clean their rooms. B: That’s too bad. ____34____ A: Sounds great! What clubs will there be? B: Such as the Cooking Club and the Gardening Club. A: Wow! I can’t wait to join them. ____35____ B: Yeah, I am looking forward to them too. A. So Labour Education is not useful to us. B. Life skills are more important than grades (成绩). C. We often hear about it on TV these days. D. But our parents only care about our grades. E. There will be many interesting lessons in our school. F. Luckily, our school is going to have some clubs for Labour Education. G. I am sure we can learn some new life skills in the clubs. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You may dream of being a popular student at school. Of course, being a popular student is a good dream. But how to make your dream come true? Read what the following teachers say and you may know the steps to follow. Ask yourself why you want to be popular. If it comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation, work on your self-confidence. —By Mr Brown Be active and outgoing. If you are shy, take part in school activities to change your shyness. Then you will be active and outgoing. —By Mr Black Show a talent or special skill in a right way, such as drawing, singing, playing baseball and playing the violin. —By Mr Smith Try your best to help with class or school activities. It will help you leave a good impression（印象）on teachers and other students. —By Mr White Be yourself and have fun. Join school clubs or sporting teams. It will show yourself as someone making a difference in your school. —By Mr Green 36. What is not good for students’ popularity? A. Changing their shyness. B. Looking down on themselves. C. Giving others a good impression. D. Becoming members of school clubs. 37. What talent or skill is not used as an example in the text? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the writer want to tell us through this text? A. What students should do in a middle school. B. How students can get along with each other. C. How students can become popular at school. D. What kinds of students are popular at school. B Do you know “hui nan tian” (“hui chao” in Chinese)? It is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸汽) everywhere, like on windows and walls. What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions to watch TV. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop (拖) floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 39. What is the weather like during “hui nan tian”? A. It is warm and wet. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. The temperature goes down quickly. D. It is cold with strong winds. 40. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants grow quite fast at this time. B. People can’t watch TV in cold days. C. “Hui nan tian” can make people uncomfortable. D. Food hardly goes bad during “hui nan tian”. 41. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us to stay away from “hui nan tian”. B. To tell us what to do during “hui nan tian”. C. To show us the interesting stories of “hui nan tian”. D. To tell us something about a kind of special weather. C Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他演奏家) in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演). Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 42. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt. 43. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 44. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book C. To start a band. D. To have a concert. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna took guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday. B. Nobody knows Anna in her town. C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town. D. Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future. D In China, more and more people are enjoying pre-made food. This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients (原料). Take the delicious soup “yan du xian” for example, it uses fresh bamboo shoots. It’s famous in southern China and now getting popular in the north too. The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories. There, they are turned into soup. Speed is the key to keeping the bamboo shoots fresh. Later, the soup is sold in supermarkets. In recent years, the pre-made food industry (行业) in China has grown a lot. There are now more than 70,000 companies producing pre-made food. As people are looking for healthier and more convenient food, pre-made food becomes a good choice. There are different types of pre-made food. Some are ready-to-cook, which means you just need to add a few ingredients. Others are ready-to-eat, which means you can eat them right away. Many companies are trying to make their pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt. One company has produced a popular roasted fish dish that is easy to heat at home and tastes almost like restaurant food. Another company makes sure the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring (测量) every ingredient. The pre-made food industry is growing quickly in China and is becoming an important part of people’s lives. 46. Pre-made food is ________. A. easy to cook and uses fresh ingredients B. made of fresh bamboo shoots C. hard to cook but delicious D. only popular in southern China 47. Why has the pre-made food industry grown a lot in China? A. Because people want cheaper food. B. Because pre-made food tastes better than home-cooked food. C. Because there were fewer food companies before. D. Because people want healthier and more convenient food. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. All pre-made food is ready-to-eat. B. People in northern China never liked “yan du xian” before. C. The pre-made food industry in China will disappear soon. D. Companies work hard to make pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt. E To make your home sweet, everyone should work together and care for each other. Here are some nice ways to create a happy home. First, sharing housework is important. A clean and tidy home makes everyone feel comfortable. You can help by doing small chores, like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or making our beds. When everyone helps, the work becomes easier, and your parents will be happy. Second, being kind to your family is the key to a sweet home. Always speak politely to your parents and siblings. Say” please“ and” thank you,“ and listen carefully when they talk. If you don’t agree with them, stay calm (冷静的) and talk nicely instead of shouting. For example, if our parents say no to something we want, we should understand their reasons instead of getting angry. Third, spending time together makes a home sweet. We can eat meals together, watch movies, or play games. These activities help us feel closer to each other. Even small things, like helping our siblings with homework or telling funny stories, can bring joy to the family. Home is a place full of love and safety. When everyone cares for each other and works together, our home becomes a sweet and happy place. Let’s start today by doing our part to make our home the best it can be! 49. What’s one way to make a home sweet according to the text? A. Buying expensive things. B. Talking with parents often. C. Watching TV with parents. D. Sharing housework together. 50. What does the underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Brothers and sisters. B. Parents and children. C. Friends at school. D. Aunts and uncles. 51. If your parents say no to something you want, what should you do? A. Shout at them angrily. B. Walk away quietly. C. Understand their reasons. D. Cry loudly until they agree. 52. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Your House Clean B. Ways to Build a Happy Home C. The Importance of Housework D. Talking Nicely to Parents 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A baby bird was living in a warm and comfortable nest (窝) on a very tall tree. When he was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day by day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He felt sad and thought he would die soon. Two days later his mother came with some nice food. The baby bird was very excited. But his mother put the food at the top of the tree and then looked down at her baby. The baby bird cried out, “Mom, why do you do this to me? I’m so hungry that I’m afraid I’m going to die!” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed (推) the baby bird out of the nest. The baby bird fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mom, “Why did you push me?” He looked down at the ground. Now the ground was much closer. Suddenly something strange happened. The air lifted him up and he began to fly successfully! In our life, sometimes we also need a push to achieve the goal. 53. How long did the mother bird not give her baby anything to eat? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 54. Where did the mother bird put the last meal for her baby? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text above? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I had a b________ (碗) of rice, some fish and vegetables for lunch today. 57. He is too busy, so he often h________ (加热) the food in the oven for lunch. 58. Usually a river feeds water into an o________ (大海), a lake or another river. 59. Do you know him, one of the most famous e________ (工程师)? 60. We all felt very s________ (惊讶的) to see the tall tree fall down. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生。假如你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣，并且你想在未来成为一名记者。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你如何实现自己的梦想。 提示： 1. Why do you want to be a reporter? 2. Where will you live in the future? 3. How can you achieve your dream? 要求： 1.写作必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone! It’s my pleasure to share my ideas with you here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤台县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月月考英语试卷 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回， 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Jane want to see next? A. B. C. 2. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. When does Andy especially like the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 4. Who runs the fastest? A. Tim. B. Jim. C. Tom. 5. Why does the boy love bamboo? A. It’s useful. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s always green. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A. Roads. B. Clothes. C. Robots. 7. What is Gina’s plan? A. To read more books. B. To join more clubs. C. To exercise more. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题， 8.When did the boy go to the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday 9.What interesting thing did the boy learn at the zoo? A. How to feed baby pandas. B. How to play with baby pandas. C. How to clean the pandas’ living area. 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A zoo keeper. C. A film director. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Eric clean up his bedroom? A. One month ago. B. Six months ago. C. One year ago. 12. Who is Lisa? A. Eric’s classmate. B. Eric’s neighbor. C. Eric’s cousin. 13. Where did Eric’s friend read last Monday? A. In the library. B. In the club. C. In the bookstore. 14. What did Eric share with his classmates? A. His habit. B. His hobby. C. His experience. 15. How did Eric feel about what he did? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Confident. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Charlie His dream Charlie wanted to become an artist, but his parents had no money to send him to a(n) ________ school. His first teacher A young ________ living next door taught Charlie how to paint. Later, he ________ Charlie to Mr. Hunt. His second teacher Charlie listened to Mr. Hunt ________ and practised painting every day. Several years later, Charlie became ________ and many people wished to buy his paintings. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you keep a ________? I’m going to tell you something important. —Of course. I won’t tell anyone. A. message B. story C. secret D. diary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能保守秘密吗？我要告诉你一件重要的事。—— 当然，我不会告诉任何人。考查名词词义辨析与固定搭配。 message消息；story故事；secret秘密；diary日记，“keep a secret”是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密”，与答句“I won’t tell anyone”的语境完全契合。其他选项均无法构成符合句意的搭配。 2. —I think Ella isn’t as ________ as Emma. —I agree with you. Emma is ________ than Ella. A. outgoing, more outgoing B. outgoing, less outgoing C. more outgoing, less outgoing D. less outgoing, more outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为Ella不如Emma外向。——我同意你的看法。Emma比Ella更外向。 第一空位于“as...as”结构中，应用形容词原级outgoing，表示“外向的”，排除C、D选项；第二空根据“than”可知，应用比较级，结合句意Emma比Ella更外向，应用more outgoing。 3. —You look so ________ in that dress! Where did you buy it? —Thank you. I bought it in the supermarket next to the post office. A. pretty B. perfect C. simple D. hopeful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿那条裙子看起来真漂亮！你在哪里买的？——谢谢。我在邮局旁边的超市买的。 考查形容词词义辨析。pretty漂亮的；perfect完美的；simple简单的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Thank you. I bought it in the supermarket next to the post office.”可知，此处是对对方穿那条裙子表示赞美，所以应该用pretty，表示“漂亮的”。故选A。 4. —Sam, I need some help. Could you ________ the carrots for the vegetable salad? —Sure, Mum. But where’s the knife? A. mix up B. cut down C. cut up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam，我需要一些帮助。你能把胡萝卜切碎做蔬菜沙拉吗？——当然可以，妈妈。但是刀在哪里？ 考查动词短语。 mix up混合；cut down减少；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据“...the carrots for the vegetable salad? ”和下文的“where’s the knife”可知是用刀把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。 5. Lots of people come to visit my hometown all the year round, ________ in spring. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年到头有很多人来我的家乡参观，尤其是在春天。 考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其；probably很可能；actually实际上。根据“Lots of people come to visit my hometown all the year round”可知，全年游客众多，但需强调春天是高峰期，因此用especially表示“尤其”以突出特定时间。故选B。 6. —Mike, remember to do everything by ________ when you’re at the camp. —Yes, I will, Ms. Zheng. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，当你在营地时，记得靠你自己做所有事情。——是的，我会的，郑老师。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Mike, remember...”可知是老师直接对迈克说话，对象是第二人称，固定搭配by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，此处应与you对应，应用yourself。 7. — What are you saving money for? — New Year’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. am buying C. buy D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——元旦快到了，我打算给爸爸买一份礼物。 根据“New Year’s Day is around the corner”可知，元旦即将到来，说明是存钱计划之后买礼物，应用表计划的一般将来时“am going to buy”。 8. —________ bad the news was! —Yes, I felt so ________ when I heard about it. A. How, disappointing B. How, disappointed C. What, disappointed D. What a, disappointing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这消息多么糟糕啊！——是的，当我听到它时我感到很失望。 第一句是感叹句，且中心词是形容词 bad，用how引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词，排除选项C和D；第二句，句子的主语是 I“我”，指人感到失望，用 disappointed“感到失望的”，disappointing“令人失望的”通常修饰事或物。 9. —David, who is your best Chinese friend in your school? —Wu Dong. He always comes to help me ________ I have difficulty in learning Chinese. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你在学校里最好的中国朋友是谁？——吴东。无论我什么时候学中文有困难，他总是来帮我。 考查连词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“I have difficulty in learning Chinese”可知，此处指无论我什么时候学中文有困难，他总是来帮我，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10. — Is Mr. Li driving here? — ________. He might come by bus. A. Of course B. I hope so C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m not sure about that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生是开车来这里吗？——我不确定。他可能坐公交车来。 Of course当然；I hope so我希望如此；Yes, you’re right是的，你说得对；I’m not sure about that我对此不确定。根据后一句“He might come by bus.”表不确定的猜测，应填I’m not sure about that。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They ____11____ from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They ____12____ their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys ____13____ from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the ____14____ to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many ____15____ like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the ____16____ wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how ____17____ their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to ____18____ electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future (未来) of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, ____19____ you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be ____20____ to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 11. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 12. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 13. A. easily B. happily C. differently D. quickly 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 16. A. class B. test C. trip D. job 17. A. big B. excellent C. fast D. beautiful 18. A. make B. save C. turn D. move 19. A. because B. or C. but D. and 20. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Chris和Julie Ramsey驾驶电动车从北极到南极，展示了电动车的优秀性能，并鼓励年轻人追随梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：他们从北极开车到南极。 drove开车；ran跑步；swam游泳；flew飞行。根据“in their car”可知，他们是开车旅行的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始了他们的旅行。 followed跟随；remembered记得；started开始；enjoyed享受。根据“and finished”可知，他们于2023年3月31日开始了他们的旅行。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“我们成功了！”Ramsey一家在世界的尽头高兴地说。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“We made it!” 可知，他们很高兴。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Ramsey一家成为最早开电动车到南极的人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car.”可知，他们是最早开电动车到南极的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Ramsey一家开车超过27,000公里，穿越了许多地方，如大城市、河流和高山。 groups组；maps地图；pictures图片；places地方。根据“like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”可知，他们穿越了许多地方。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。 class班级；test测试；trip旅行；job工作。根据上文“Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip!”可知，这里指的是旅行。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Ramsey一家想展示他们的电动车有多优秀。 big大的；excellent优秀的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to...electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，他们想展示电动车是多么优秀，可以不使用汽油就可以到达南极。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它利用阳光来产生电力。 make制造；save保存；turn转动；move移动。根据“It used the sunlight to...electricity.”可知，这里指的是制造电力。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能很小，但你是有帮助的。 because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据前后句意可知，这里表示转折。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：永远不要害怕追随你的梦想。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据“Never be...to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true”可知，这里指的是不要害怕。故选D。 B A new year is starting soon. This is a perfect time for me to think about my ____21____ and make some good plans. First, I have some resolutions. I’ll listen to the teacher more carefully in every class. I’ll also finish all my homework on time and review (复习) my lessons every day. I believe if I study hard, it’s ____22____ for me to achieve high grades in all my subjects. I’ll not stop working ____23____ I really understand the difficult parts. Good grades will make me feel more ____24____ about my abilities. Besides studying, I plan to ____25____ a new activity. I have a strong ____26____ in art, so I’d like to join the school drawing club. I can ____27____ their meetings every Friday afternoon. I ____28____ that learning to draw will be very enjoyable. It will help me relax after a busy week of classes. I also want to become a better person. I’ll be kinder to my classmates and help others more often. ____29____, being helpful is a great way to make new friends. I’ll try to share my things and listen when my friends have problems. I’m looking forward to this new year. I hope I can follow my plans and make great ____30____. I’m sure it will be a happy and successful year for me. 21. A. past B. process C. promise D. future 22. A. famous B. important C. possible D. pleasant 23. A. after B. though C. until D. if 24. A. confident B. energetic C. comfortable D. fantastic 25. A. warm up B. stick to C. look for D. take up 26. A. thought B. interest C. experience D. opinion 27. A. hold B. expect C. attend D. reach 28. A. decide B. imagine C. touch D. describe 29. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Hardly D. Actually 30. A. victory B. strength C. progress D. difference 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新年伊始制定计划：学习上认真听讲、按时完成作业并复习，争取好成绩；课外加入绘画俱乐部培养兴趣；同时希望变得更好，友善助人。作者期待新的一年取得进步，过得快乐而成功。 【21题详解】 句意：这正是我思考未来、制定一些好计划的好时机。 根据上下文，新年到来，作者要思考未来制定计划，应用future表示“未来”。past“过去”与新年展望矛盾，process“过程”和promise“承诺”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信，如果我努力学习，我就有可能在各门功课上都取得好成绩。 根据上下文，作者认为努力学习后，取得高分是可能的，用possible表示“可能的”。important“重要”、famous“著名”、pleasant“愉快”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在真正理解难点之前，我不会停止努力。 此处考查固定搭配not…until…，意为“直到……才”，表示直到弄懂难点才停止学习。after“在…之后”、though“虽然”、if“如果”逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：好成绩会让我对自己的能力更加自信。 结合上下文，好成绩会让作者对自己的能力更自信，confident表示“自信的”，符合语境。energetic“精力充沛”、comfortable“舒服”、fantastic“极好”语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：除了学习，我还计划开始一项新的活动。 take up意为“开始从事”，符合作者计划开启新活动的语境。warm up“热身”、stick to“坚持”、look for“寻找”语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我对艺术有浓厚的兴趣。 固定搭配have a strong interest in意为“对……有浓厚兴趣”，符合作者对美术感兴趣的语境。thought“想法”、experience“经验”、opinion“观点”与语境不相符。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以每周五下午参加他们的活动。 attend meetings是固定搭配，意为“参加会议/活动”，符合参加俱乐部聚会的语境。hold“举办”、expect“期待”、reach“到达”语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我想象着学习画画会非常有趣。 作者还没开始学习画画，因此是想象学画画会很有趣，用imagine表示“想象”。decide“决定”，语气太肯定，原文是展望；touch“触摸”和describe“描述”语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：实际上，乐于助人是结交新朋友的好方法。 此处承接上文作者想要更友善的观点，补充说明乐于助人是交友的好方法，应用actually表示“实际上”。Luckily“幸运地”、Probably“很可能”、Hardly“几乎不”逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望我能遵循自己的计划，取得巨大的进步。 固定搭配make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”，符合作者对新年的期望。victory“胜利”和strength“力量”语境不符；difference“差异”，常用make a difference表示有影响，但此处用progress更符合“遵循计划”的语境。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know we will have Labour Education (劳动教育) in middle schools in China? B: Of course, I know. ____31____ A: What do you think of it? B: It’s important for children to have Labour Education. ____32____ And they seldom teach us how to do housework and other life skills. A: That’s true. ____33____ Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes or clean their rooms. B: That’s too bad. ____34____ A: Sounds great! What clubs will there be? B: Such as the Cooking Club and the Gardening Club. A: Wow! I can’t wait to join them. ____35____ B: Yeah, I am looking forward to them too. A. So Labour Education is not useful to us. B. Life skills are more important than grades (成绩). C. We often hear about it on TV these days. D. But our parents only care about our grades. E. There will be many interesting lessons in our school. F. Luckily, our school is going to have some clubs for Labour Education. G. I am sure we can learn some new life skills in the clubs. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中国中学劳动教育的对话，讨论了劳动教育的重要性及相关社团。 【31题详解】 根据“Of course, I know.”可知，此处是补充“知道劳动教育”的依据，选项C“这些天我们经常在电视上听到有关它的消息。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据后文“And they seldom teach us how to do housework...”可知，此处是说父母的关注点，选项D“但我们的父母只关心我们的成绩。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes...”可知，此处是强调生活技能的重要性，选项B“生活技能比成绩更重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Sounds great! What clubs will there be?”可知，此处是提到劳动教育相关的社团，选项F“幸运的是，我们学校将为劳动教育开设一些社团。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“I can’t wait to join them.”可知，此处是说加入社团的收获，选项G“我确信我们能在社团里学到一些新的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You may dream of being a popular student at school. Of course, being a popular student is a good dream. But how to make your dream come true? Read what the following teachers say and you may know the steps to follow. Ask yourself why you want to be popular. If it comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation, work on your self-confidence. —By Mr Brown Be active and outgoing. If you are shy, take part in school activities to change your shyness. Then you will be active and outgoing. —By Mr Black Show a talent or special skill in a right way, such as drawing, singing, playing baseball and playing the violin. —By Mr Smith Try your best to help with class or school activities. It will help you leave a good impression（印象）on teachers and other students. —By Mr White Be yourself and have fun. Join school clubs or sporting teams. It will show yourself as someone making a difference in your school. —By Mr Green 36. What is not good for students’ popularity? A. Changing their shyness. B. Looking down on themselves. C. Giving others a good impression. D. Becoming members of school clubs. 37. What talent or skill is not used as an example in the text? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the writer want to tell us through this text? A. What students should do in a middle school. B. How students can get along with each other. C. How students can become popular at school. D. What kinds of students are popular at school. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了几位老师针对“如何在学校成为受欢迎的学生”给出的具体建议与步骤。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr Brown的建议“If it comes from looking down on yourself...work on your self-confidence.”可知，“轻视自己”是学生缺乏自信的表现，不利于受欢迎。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show a talent or special skill in a right way, such as drawing, singing, playing baseball and playing the violin.”可知，Mr Smith列举的才艺例子包括：绘画、唱歌、打棒球和拉小提琴。图片A是踢足球，文中没有提到。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题“如何实现受欢迎”，随后通过多位老师的建议给出具体步骤，全文核心是指导学生如何在学校变得受欢迎。因此选项C最符合文章主旨。故选C。 B Do you know “hui nan tian” (“hui chao” in Chinese)? It is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸汽) everywhere, like on windows and walls. What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions to watch TV. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop (拖) floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 39. What is the weather like during “hui nan tian”? A. It is warm and wet. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. The temperature goes down quickly. D. It is cold with strong winds. 40. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants grow quite fast at this time. B. People can’t watch TV in cold days. C. “Hui nan tian” can make people uncomfortable. D. Food hardly goes bad during “hui nan tian”. 41. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us to stay away from “hui nan tian”. B. To tell us what to do during “hui nan tian”. C. To show us the interesting stories of “hui nan tian”. D. To tell us something about a kind of special weather. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方的一种特殊天气现象“回南天”，包括其形成原因、特点以及应对方法等。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly.”可知，回南天期间的天气是温暖而潮湿的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will feel tired and sick during this time.”可知，回南天期间，人们会感到疲惫和不适。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南方的一种特殊天气现象“回南天”，故推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种特殊的天气。故选D。 C Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他演奏家) in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演). Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 42. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt. 43. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 44. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book C. To start a band. D. To have a concert. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna took guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday. B. Nobody knows Anna in her town. C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town. D. Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Anna想要成为顶级吉他演奏家，介绍了她学习吉他的经历、参加演出的表现以及她未来的计划。 【42题详解】 第一段指出答案：“When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. 这直接说明最初是她的爸爸教Anna弹吉他。 【43题详解】 第一段说明答案：“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday”，由此可知Anna每周去一次乐队学校。 【44题详解】 第三段说明答案：“she plans to start a band herself later this year”，表明Anna今年晚些时候计划组建一个乐队。 【45题详解】 第一段验证答案：“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday”，说明选项A“Anna每周六去乐队学校上吉他课”是正确的。 D In China, more and more people are enjoying pre-made food. This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients (原料). Take the delicious soup “yan du xian” for example, it uses fresh bamboo shoots. It’s famous in southern China and now getting popular in the north too. The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories. There, they are turned into soup. Speed is the key to keeping the bamboo shoots fresh. Later, the soup is sold in supermarkets. In recent years, the pre-made food industry (行业) in China has grown a lot. There are now more than 70,000 companies producing pre-made food. As people are looking for healthier and more convenient food, pre-made food becomes a good choice. There are different types of pre-made food. Some are ready-to-cook, which means you just need to add a few ingredients. Others are ready-to-eat, which means you can eat them right away. Many companies are trying to make their pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt. One company has produced a popular roasted fish dish that is easy to heat at home and tastes almost like restaurant food. Another company makes sure the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring (测量) every ingredient. The pre-made food industry is growing quickly in China and is becoming an important part of people’s lives. 46. Pre-made food is ________. A. easy to cook and uses fresh ingredients B. made of fresh bamboo shoots C. hard to cook but delicious D. only popular in southern China 47. Why has the pre-made food industry grown a lot in China? A. Because people want cheaper food. B. Because pre-made food tastes better than home-cooked food. C. Because there were fewer food companies before. D. Because people want healthier and more convenient food. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. All pre-made food is ready-to-eat. B. People in northern China never liked “yan du xian” before. C. The pre-made food industry in China will disappear soon. D. Companies work hard to make pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国预制菜行业的发展现状、特点以及企业为使其更健康所做的努力。 【46题详解】 文章第一段第二句“This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients.”指出，预制菜容易烹饪且使用新鲜食材。 【47题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“As people are looking for healthier and more convenient food, pre-made food becomes a good choice.”指出，预制菜行业增长是因为人们想要更健康、更方便的食物。 【48题详解】 文章第四段第四句“Many companies are trying to make their pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt.”指出，许多公司正努力通过减少油和盐的使用使预制菜更健康。 E To make your home sweet, everyone should work together and care for each other. Here are some nice ways to create a happy home. First, sharing housework is important. A clean and tidy home makes everyone feel comfortable. You can help by doing small chores, like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or making our beds. When everyone helps, the work becomes easier, and your parents will be happy. Second, being kind to your family is the key to a sweet home. Always speak politely to your parents and siblings. Say” please“ and” thank you,“ and listen carefully when they talk. If you don’t agree with them, stay calm (冷静的) and talk nicely instead of shouting. For example, if our parents say no to something we want, we should understand their reasons instead of getting angry. Third, spending time together makes a home sweet. We can eat meals together, watch movies, or play games. These activities help us feel closer to each other. Even small things, like helping our siblings with homework or telling funny stories, can bring joy to the family. Home is a place full of love and safety. When everyone cares for each other and works together, our home becomes a sweet and happy place. Let’s start today by doing our part to make our home the best it can be! 49. What’s one way to make a home sweet according to the text? A. Buying expensive things. B. Talking with parents often. C. Watching TV with parents. D. Sharing housework together. 50. What does the underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Brothers and sisters. B. Parents and children. C. Friends at school. D. Aunts and uncles. 51. If your parents say no to something you want, what should you do? A. Shout at them angrily. B. Walk away quietly. C. Understand their reasons. D. Cry loudly until they agree. 52. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Your House Clean B. Ways to Build a Happy Home C. The Importance of Housework D. Talking Nicely to Parents 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打造幸福甜蜜家庭的三种方法，分别是分担家务、友善对待家人和彼此共度时光。 【49题详解】 文章第二段第一句“First, sharing housework is important.”指出，一起分担家务是打造甜蜜家庭的一种方法。 【50题详解】 文章第三段第二句“Always speak politely to your parents and siblings.”指出，siblings和父母并列，指的是兄弟姐妹。 【51题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“For example, if our parents say no to something we want, we should understand their reasons instead of getting angry.”指出，如果父母拒绝了自己想要的东西，应该去理解他们的原因。 【52题详解】 文章第一段第二句“Here are some nice ways to create a happy home.”指出，文章主要介绍打造幸福家庭的方法，最佳标题为打造幸福家庭的方法。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A baby bird was living in a warm and comfortable nest (窝) on a very tall tree. When he was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day by day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He felt sad and thought he would die soon. Two days later his mother came with some nice food. The baby bird was very excited. But his mother put the food at the top of the tree and then looked down at her baby. The baby bird cried out, “Mom, why do you do this to me? I’m so hungry that I’m afraid I’m going to die!” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed (推) the baby bird out of the nest. The baby bird fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mom, “Why did you push me?” He looked down at the ground. Now the ground was much closer. Suddenly something strange happened. The air lifted him up and he began to fly successfully! In our life, sometimes we also need a push to achieve the goal. 53. How long did the mother bird not give her baby anything to eat? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 54. Where did the mother bird put the last meal for her baby? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text above? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. For two days. 54. At the top of the tree. 55. Sometimes we need a push to achieve the goal. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过鸟妈妈逼迫幼鸟离巢学飞的故事，揭示了一个人生道理：生活中，有时候我们需要外界的推力，才能突破自我、达成目标。 【53题详解】 根据“Two days later his mother came with some nice food.”可知，鸟妈妈有两天没给幼鸟喂食。故填For two days. 【54题详解】 根据“But his mother put the food at the top of the tree and then looked down at her baby.”可知，鸟妈妈把食物放在了树顶。故填At the top of the tree. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。参考答案为Sometimes we need a push to achieve the goal. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I had a b________ (碗) of rice, some fish and vegetables for lunch today. 【答案】bowl##owl 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天午餐吃了一碗米饭、一些鱼和蔬菜。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，bowl “碗”，“a bowl of”是固定搭配，意为“一碗”。故填bowl。 57. He is too busy, so he often h________ (加热) the food in the oven for lunch. 【答案】heats##eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太忙了，所以经常用烤箱加热食物当午餐。根据句意和汉语提示可知，heat“加热”，为动词，often提示此处句子是一般现在时，主语是he，故heat用单三形式。故填heats。 58. Usually a river feeds water into an o________ (大海), a lake or another river. 【答案】ocean##cean 【解析】 【详解】句意：河流通常会将水汇入大海、湖泊或是另一条河流。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，ocean“大海”，根据“an”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填ocean。 59. Do you know him, one of the most famous e________ (工程师)? 【答案】engineers##ngineers 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识他吗？他是最著名的工程师之一。根据汉语提示“工程师”及首字母“e”可知，此处应用名词engineer；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，engineer需用复数形式engineers。故填engineers。 60. We all felt very s________ (惊讶的) to see the tall tree fall down. 【答案】surprised##urprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到那棵大树倒下，我们都感到非常惊讶。根据“felt very...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生。假如你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣，并且你想在未来成为一名记者。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你如何实现自己的梦想。 提示： 1. Why do you want to be a reporter? 2. Where will you live in the future? 3. How can you achieve your dream? 要求： 1.写作必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone! It’s my pleasure to share my ideas with you here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】范文： My Dream Job Good morning, everyone! It’s my pleasure to share my ideas with you here. First of all, I think I will be a reporter because I like talking with all kinds of people. Besides this, I’ll live in a big city where there are many people. My house will be big and clean. I’ll travel around the world when I have time. In order to make my dream come true, I will work hard now to go to a good college. I believe my dream will come true as long as I stick to working hard. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，综合运用一般现在时（说明原因和现状）、一般将来时（描述未来规划和实现途径） 明确要点：包含三个方面——为什么想成为记者（个人兴趣/热爱交流）、未来居住地（大城市/方便工作）、如何实现梦想（努力学习/考上好大学） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾已给出；语言要有感染力；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，点明演讲主题 第二段：说明想成为记者的原因、描述未来居住地，说明如何实现梦想 第三段：表达信心 第四段：表示感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成为记者的原因 兴趣驱动：like talking with all kinds of people/enjoy communicating/meeting different people 职业特点：reporters get to know the truth/share stories with others/discover new things 要点二：未来居住地 地点选择：live in a big city/choose a city with many people 原因说明：where there are many news stories/where I can meet people from different places 居住环境：house will be big and clean/comfortable and convenient 要点三：实现梦想的途径 学习努力：work hard now/study well/get good grades 职业准备：practice writing every day/read more news/improve my English 要点四：结尾表达 信心表达：I believe my dream will come true/if I keep trying, I will succeed 呼吁号召：as long as I work hard, nothing is impossible 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $