Unit4 宾语从句 语法巩固2026-2027学年 人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以“三要素”为核心，通过口诀化方法（引导词选择、陈述语序、时态一致）系统构建宾语从句解题体系，衔接概念认知与中考题型训练，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点精讲|3大考点（含8例）|引导词口诀“陈述that/疑问if/whether/特殊用原词”；语序“引导词+主+谓”；时态“主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永一现”|从“概念定义→三要素规则→实例解析”递进，形成“识别-判断-应用”逻辑链| |专项训练|3题型（单选15题+填空10题+转换10题）|针对高频易错点（如whether...or not、客观真理时态）设计梯度练习|题型覆盖中考核心形式，实现“方法-题型-能力”转化，培养精准解题思维|

九上U4语法巩固：宾语从句 一、初识宾语从句 用大白话来说就是： 把一个完整的小句子，塞进大句子里，充当宾语，这个小句子就叫宾语从句！ 简单区分： 普通宾语：I know him.（单词him作宾语） 宾语从句：I know he is right.（完整句子he is right作宾语） 小升初宾语从句三要素：引导词 、陈述语序 、时态 目前试卷中所有考题，都只考这三点！ 二、3大考点精讲 考点1：引导词怎么选？（必考） 根据原句句子类型，选对应引导词，一句口诀搞定： 陈述句用that，一般疑问用if/whether，特殊疑问用原词（重点） 1. 陈述句变宾从→ 引导词 that（高频考点） 例： 原句：He is a student. 从句：I think (that) he is a student. 注意：that在宾语从句中 无实际含义，口语和做题中可以省略 2. 一般疑问句（表是否问句）变宾从→ 引导词 if / whether（是否）（重难点） 例： 原句：Is he at home? 从句：I wonder if/whether he is at home. 3. 特殊疑问句（what/when/where等）变宾从→ 直接用原疑问词（难点） 例： 原句：Where does he live? 从句：I want to know where he lives. 考点2：语序（易错点，必考点） 记住： 宾语从句永远用陈述语序！！！ 宾语从句永远用陈述语序！！！ 宾语从句永远用陈述语序！！！ （重要的事情说三遍！！！） 陈述语序 = 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 错误：I don’t know where is he.（疑问语序，❌） 正确：I don’t know where he is.（陈述语序，√） 考点3：时态一致（重难点） 口诀：主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永一现 解释说明： 1. 主句是现在时态（think/know/want等）→ 从句时态不受限制根据自己的需要来 例：I know he likes English. 2. 主句是过去时态（knew/asked/wanted等）→ 从句必须用对应的过去时态 例：I knew he liked English. 3.特殊特例：（易疏忽点） 从句表述客观真理、自然规律，永远用一般现在时，不受主句影响！ 例：The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 专项随堂训练 题型一：单项选择 1. I think ___ you are right. A. that B. if C. what 2. Could you tell me ___ the bus comes? A. that B. when C. what 3. I don’t know ___ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether 4. He asked me ___ I liked playing football. A. that B. if C. what 5. Can you tell me ___? A. where is the park B. where the park is C. the park is where 6. I know ___ he is a good student. A. what B. that C. who 7. She wants to know ___ I live. A. where B. that C. if 8. Our teacher told us that the moon ___ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went 9. I didn’t know ___ he could swim. A. that B. if C. what 10. Could you please tell me ___ I can get to the library? A. how B. that C. what 11. He asks me ___. A. who am I B. who I am C. I am who 12. I believe ___ our team will win the game. A. that B. if C. whether 13. She didn’t know ___ her father arrived. A. when B. that C. what 14. Tell me ___ you like this story or not. A. if B. whether C. that 15. We all know ___ light travels faster than sound. A. that B. if C. what 题型二：用正确引导词填空（语法填空高频） 1. I believe __________ he can finish his homework on time. 2. Could you tell me __________ I can use your pen? 3. She wants to know __________ we will go to the park tomorrow. 4. I don’t know __________ he is waiting for. 5. The teacher said __________ practice makes perfect. 6. Can you tell me __________ the supermarket is? 7. He asked __________ I had breakfast this morning. 8. I wonder __________ it will rain this afternoon or not. 9. Please tell me __________ you will come back. 10. We know __________ the earth is round. 题型三：句型转换（为写作增加亮点句式） 要求：将两个简单句合并为宾语从句 1. He is honest. I think. → I think __________ __________ is honest. 2. Does he like music? I want to know. → I want to know __________ he likes music. 3. Where does Tom go? She asks. → She asks __________ Tom __________. 4. Is she at school? He asks. → He asks __________ __________ is at school. 5. The sun rises in the east. We know. → We know __________ the sun rises in the east. 6. When will they leave? I don’t know. → I don’t know __________ they will leave. 7. Can he swim? She wonders. → She wonders __________ he can swim. 8. What is he doing? I want to know. → I want to know __________ he __________ doing. 9. They will win. I believe. → I believe __________ they will win. 10. How does she go to school? He asks. → He asks __________ she __________ to school. 参考答案 题型一：单项选择答案&解析 1. A 解析：主句陈述句，从句为肯定陈述句，用that引导。 2. B 解析：询问时间，用特殊疑问词when。 3. C 解析：固定搭配 whether…or not，只能用whether，不能用if。 4. B 解析：原句为一般疑问句，表“是否”，用if。 5. B 解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（引导词+主+谓）。 6. B 解析：从句为完整陈述句，that引导，可省略。 7. A 解析：询问地点，用where引导从句。 8. B解析：从句为客观真理，永远用一般现在时。 9. B 解析：主句询问不确定情况，表“是否”用if。 10. A 解析：询问方式、方法，用how。 11. B 解析：严格使用陈述语序who I am。 12. A 解析：确定的陈述句从句，用that。 13. A 解析：询问时间，用when引导。 14. B 解析：固定搭配whether…or not，固定考点。 15. A 解析：客观事实陈述句，that引导。 题型二：引导词填空答案 1. that 2. if / whether 3. if / whether 4. who / whom 5. that 6. where 7. if / whether 8. whether 9. when 10. that 题型三：句型转换标准答案 1. that, he 2. if / whether 3. where, goes 4. if / whether, she 5. that 6. when 7. if / whether 8. what, is 9. that 10. how, goes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $