Unit 6 The art of the brush课时4 Grammar A部分课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习为译林版九年级上Unit 6课时4 Grammar A同步练，以定语从句为核心，通过"基础识记-语法应用-语篇综合"三层设计，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与词组|单词/词组默写（如beautifully, wash off），夯实语言基础| |巩固层|定语从句基础应用|句型填空、单项选择、选词填空（who/which/that），聚焦语法规则| |应用层|语篇综合运用|阅读补全、完形填空、阅读综合（书法家故事），融合文化情境，提升思维品质|

2026-2027年译林版九年级上 Unit 6 The art of the brush 课时4 Grammar A部分课时练习 一、单词默写 1. ________ /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ adv. 漂亮地 2. ________ /əˈfɔːd/ vt. 买得起；负担得起 二、词组默写 1. 把……洗掉 __________________________ 2. 变成黑色 __________________________ 3. 买不起某物 __________________________ 4. 用……作为 __________________________ 5. 一个有趣的故事 __________________________ 6. 住在古代 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用 who, which 或 that 填空，每空一词） 1. 那位书法家写过许多著名的作品，他正在教学生。 The calligrapher ______ has written many famous works is teaching students. 2. 我昨天在博物馆看到的那幅画非常漂亮。 The painting ______ I saw in the museum yesterday is very beautiful. 3. 她用的毛笔是竹子做的。 The brush ______ she uses is made of bamboo. 4. 热爱书法的人往往有耐心。 People ______ love calligraphy are often patient. 5. 这篇文章讲的是一个年轻书法家的故事。 This article tells the story of a young calligrapher ______ is very talented. 四、单项选择 1. The artist ______ painted this landscape is from France. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2. This is the inkstone ______ my grandfather used for many years. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 3. The books ______ are on the shelf belong to the calligraphy club. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 4. A calligrapher is someone ______ writes beautifully with a brush. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 5. The story ______ you told me is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次，注意大小写） who which that whose whom There are many famous calligraphers (1) ______ works are still admired today. One of them is Wang Xizhi, (2) ______ is known as the “Sage of Calligraphy”. He created a style (3) ______ influenced many later artists. Another great calligrapher is Yan Zhenqing, (4) ______ style is bold and strong. The stories (5) ______ are told about these masters often show their dedication and creativity. 六、阅读补全（从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Chinese calligraphy is an art form that has been practised for thousands of years. (1) ______ They are the brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone. One famous calligrapher is Wang Xizhi, who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. (2) ______ His most famous work, the “Preface to the Orchid Pavilion”, is still studied today. Another interesting calligrapher is Yan Zhenqing. (3) ______ His style is known for its strength and dignity. Learning calligraphy requires patience and practice. (4) ______ They also learn about the history and culture behind each character. Today, calligraphy is still popular. (5) ______ It connects us to our cultural heritage and brings beauty to our lives. A. Many people enjoy taking up calligraphy as a hobby. B. He is famous for his regular script. C. The four treasures of the study are essential tools. D. Students who practise calligraphy not only improve their writing. E. He is considered the greatest calligrapher in history. F. Calligraphy is also used in modern graphic design. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 Zhang Xu: The Crazy Calligrapher Zhang Xu was a calligrapher who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for his cursive script, which is a style that is highly free and expressive. People called him “Zhang the Crazy” because he often behaved strangely. He would sometimes shout and throw his brush while writing, but his works were always full of energy and beauty. One story says that Zhang Xu was watching a dancer performing with a sword. He was inspired by her movements and used the ideas to improve his brushwork. He believed that calligraphy and dance shared the same rhythm and flow. This shows that inspiration can come from many different sources. Another story tells that Zhang Xu often drank wine before writing. He said that wine helped him relax and free his mind. After drinking, he would create amazing works that seemed to come from a different world. His cursive script was so unique that it became a model for later calligraphers. Zhang Xu’s works are still admired today. They remind us that true art comes from the heart and that sometimes a little “craziness” can lead to great creativity. 1. What was Zhang Xu famous for? A. Regular script. B. Cursive script. C. Seal script. D. Clerical script. 2. Why was Zhang Xu called “Zhang the Crazy”? A. Because he was crazy about wine. B. Because he often behaved strangely. C. Because he was a very famous calligrapher. D. Because he wrote very fast. 3. What inspired Zhang Xu’s brushwork according to the passage? A. A dancer’s sword movements. B. A painter’s landscape. C. A poet’s verses. D. A musician’s melodies. 4. Why did Zhang Xu drink wine before writing? A. To warm himself. B. To relax and free his mind. C. To make the ink work better. D. To celebrate his success. 5. What can we learn from Zhang Xu’s story? A. Art is only about skill. B. Creativity comes from following rules. C. Inspiration can come from unusual sources. D. Drinking wine is the key to good calligraphy. 八、完形填空 My art teacher is a calligrapher (1) ______ has been practising for over 40 years. She always tells us that calligraphy is not just about writing; it’s about expressing (2) ______. In her class, we learn not only the skills (3) ______ are needed but also the history behind each style. One day, she showed us a piece (4) ______ she had written when she was young. It was not perfect, but it showed her (5) ______ and effort. She said, “Every stroke (6) ______ you make tells a story.” She encouraged us to practise every day. (7) ______ we practised regularly, we would see improvement. At first, I found it hard to control the brush. The lines I made were always (8) ______. But I didn’t give up. I remembered her words: “The person (9) ______ perseveres will finally succeed.” After three months, I wrote my first (10) ______ piece. It was a short poem. Although it was not as good (11) ______ my teacher’s, I felt a great sense of (12) ______. My teacher smiled and said, “You have made progress (13) ______ makes me proud.” Now, calligraphy has become a part of my life. It is an art (14) ______ brings me peace and joy. I believe that anyone (15) ______ is willing to learn can master this beautiful art. 1. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 2. A. yourself B. myself C. oneself D. ourselves 3. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 4. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 5. A. talent B. progress C. practice D. patience 6. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 7. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though 8. A. even B. smooth C. uneven D. thick 9. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 10. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely 11. A. so B. as C. like D. than 12. A. pressure B. pride C. pleasure D. progress 13. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 14. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 15. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 九、阅读综合 Three Great Calligraphers Chinese history has produced many outstanding calligraphers. Here are three of the most celebrated ones. Wang Xizhi (303–361) is often called the “Sage of Calligraphy”. He was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His most famous work, the “Preface to the Orchid Pavilion”, is considered the greatest example of running script. His style is elegant and natural. Zhang Xu (c. 675–750) was a Tang Dynasty calligrapher. He was known for his cursive script, which is very free and expressive. He was called “Zhang the Crazy” because of his unconventional behaviour. He often found inspiration in nature and dance. Huai Su (737–799) was a Buddhist monk and calligrapher who also lived in the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for his wild cursive script. He was influenced by Zhang Xu and developed his own style, which is even more unrestrained. He was said to have practised calligraphy by writing on leaves and walls. A. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Calligrapher Dynasty Style Special Fact Wang Xizhi       Zhang Xu       Huai Su       B. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 4. What is Wang Xizhi’s most famous work?   5. How did Huai Su practise calligraphy according to the passage?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. beautifully 2. afford 二、词组默写 1. wash off 2. turn black 3. can’t afford sth. 4. use ... as 5. an interesting story 6. live in ancient times 三、根据要求完成句子 1. who / that 2. which / that 3. which / that 4. who / that 5. who / that 四、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 五、选词填空 1. whose 2. who 3. that/which 4. whose 5. that/which 六、阅读补全（六选五） 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A （F为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 八、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 九、阅读综合 A. 表格 Wang Xizhi — Eastern Jin — running script — called “Sage of Calligraphy” Zhang Xu — Tang — cursive script — called “Zhang the Crazy”, inspired by dance Huai Su — Tang — wild cursive script — practised on leaves and walls B. 回答 4. His most famous work is the “Preface to the Orchid Pavilion”. 5. He practised calligraphy by writing on leaves and walls. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $