精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县 2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年12月学科素养评估 七年级英语 (RA版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 2. What color is Lily’s coat? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Pink. 3. When does the English class begin? A. At 10:10. B. At 9:10. C. At 8:10. 4. Which season does Chen Jie like best? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 5. What is the book about? A. Pandas. B. Subjects. C. Forests. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is David? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 7. What does Lily like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Singıng. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Amy’s mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a policewoman. 9. Who does Amy visit her grandparents with? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. How many classes does Sam have every day? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 11. Why does Sam like English best? A. Because it is useful. B. Because it’s easy and fun. C. Because his English teacher is nice. 12. How does Sam like his school life? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How’s the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. Where does Lily often play badminton? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the garden. 15. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于大熊雨林的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Great Bear Rainforest Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada. It is a ________ of nature! The Trip to the Forest Today, we will ________ through the forest. But please take a raincoat (雨衣) — it will rain later. The Reason for Rain The ________ reason is that these huge trees can make their own rain! Look up at the ________. Water from the leaves (叶子) goes into the air and turns into (转变为) clouds. It then rains in the forest. The Importance of the Forest Animals live in these trees and ________ on their leaves and fruits. The plants are important, so we should protect them. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Bob is 13 years old, and Andy is 12. Bob and Andy are both students in Sunshine Middle School. They are in the same grade, but they are in different classes. Bob is in Class 2, and Andy is in Class 5. They are good friends, but they like doing different things. Here is some information about them. Bob is active. He likes sports, and ping-pong is his favorite. He has five ping-pong balls and two pairs of ping-pong bats (两副乒乓球拍). After school, he often plays ping-pong with his friends for about half an hour. And he plays ping-pong for two hours on weekends. His dream is to become a great ping-pong player like Ma Long. Andy is quiet, but he loves playing football. After school, he usually goes to the playground to play football with his friends. Andy also enjoys watching football games on TV. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Andy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2. What is Bob like? A. Helpful. B. Cute. C. Quiet. D. Active. 3. How long does Bob play ping-pong after school? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. D. For two hours. 4. According to (根据) the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob and Andy are in the same class. B. Bob wants to be a great ping-pong player. C. Andy has five pairs of ping-pong bats and three balls. D. Andy is quiet, so he doesn’t like playing sports. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 My Favorite Subject B. Unit 2 Meet My Family! C. Unit 3 Fun in the Sun! D. Unit 4 Love Mother Nature! B Amy and Tom are best friends. They love riding their bikes together every day. Today Amy waits for Tom as usual (像往常一样), but Tom doesn’t show up (出现). Amy rides her bike to Tom’s home. Tom’s father says, “He isn’t here. He’s playing with Jackie in the park.” Amy feels a little upset and she thinks, “Jackie? Tom has a new friend. He doesn’t want to ride the bike with me.” Amy rides to the park and finds Tom running and laughing. He looks so happy. When Tom sees Amy, he says, “Hi, Amy. Come and meet my new friend.” “Where is your new friend?” Amy looks around but sees nobody (无人). Just then, a little dog runs up to them. “Here he is!” says Tom. “This is Jackie.” Jackie licks (舔) Amy’s hands happily. “He’s so cute. Can I play with him?” Amy asks. “Of course,” Tom says. They have a great time playing in the park. On their way home, Amy thinks, “Having more friends doesn’t mean less (更少的) fun. The more friends we have, the happier (更高兴) we will be.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “upset” mean (意思) in Chinese? A. 听话的 B. 悠闲的 C. 无聊的 D. 沮丧的 7. According to the text, where does Amy find Tom? A. At Tom’s home. B. In the park. C. At school. D. On the way to her home. 8. Who is Jackie? A. Tom’s new classmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. A little dog. D. A cute cat. 9. What can’t we know from the text? A. Tom doesn’t like playing with Amy. B. Amy likes Tom’s new friend. C. Amy rides her bike to Tom’s home. D. Tom plays with Jackie happily. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell a story about how a dog helps people. B. To show us making new friends is good. C. To teach us how to play with pets. D. To tell us why friends are important. C As the saying (谚语) goes, “East or west, home is the best.” The family is important in our life. Family members love us and always help us. Here are some ways to help you have a good relationship with your family. Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it! You can ask them to do fun things with you. For example (例如), you can go out together, play sports or watch a film. When you do these relaxing (令人放松的) things together, everyone will have a good family time. Be kind to your family and do small things for them. Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents. It will make them very happy. You can also give your favorite toy to your little brother or sister. Then they will be happy, too. In a word, the family is always there for us. If (如果) we get along well with (与……和睦相处) our family members, our home will be a warm and happy place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 12. Which activities are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 2? a. Going out together. b. Playing sports. c. Watching a film. d. Cooking dinner. A. abd B. adc C. abc D. bcd 13. Why does the writer suggest (建议) doing small things for the family? A. Because family members are always busy. B. Because it helps the family feel nice. C. Because it may give the family money. D. Because it can make the family happy. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Relaxing Things to Do with the Family B. Ways to Get Along Well with the Family C. When to Have Fun with the Family D. Why the Family Is Important D My name is Eric. I’m from Australia. This year, I have the chance (机会) to study in England as an exchange student (交换生). ____16____ The school day begins at 9 a. m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at school. Every student in England must study English, math and science. ____17____ Each teacher has his or her own classroom and the students move around for every class. ____18____ There are many kinds of foods, but I still miss my mom’s cooking! After school, there are many clubs to join. I like the rugby (橄榄球) club best so I join it. ____19____ For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make new friends. ____20____ I meet some great people and learn a lot in England. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall. B. The classes are different from those in Australia. C. Now let me share my school life in England with you. D. I am happy to have the chance to live this different life. E. We play rugby on Wednesday afternoons and it’s so much fun! 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tim really loves planting beautiful flowers. He ____21____ learns to plant some flowers at home. He feels ____22____ when he sees them bloom. It ____23____ him happiness. One day, Tim sees a place with lots of trash (垃圾) in the south of his town, and he has a(n) ____24____. “I want to ____25____ it into a beautiful garden.” It is a big job and ____26____ people help him. ____27____ Tim has to spend (花费) all his free time working on it. He picks up (捡起) the trash, cleans the place and then ____28____ some flowers. It is hard, but he does not ____29____. The _____30_____ there is good, with plenty of sun. After a short time, green plants start to _____31_____. Then, colorful flowers bloom, and they make the air _____32_____. It’s great _____33_____ for him. When people in his town see the beautiful garden, they all _____34_____ surprised (惊讶的) and thank him. Tim learns a lot _____35_____ this experience (经历). He also sees that doing what he loves can make other people happy. 21. A. often B. then C. seldom D. only 22. A. quiet B. sorry C. lost D. happy 23. A. keeps B. brings C. enjoys D. comes 24. A. question B. idea C. thing D. travel 25. A. learn B. hope C. make D. answer 26. A. few B. many C. much D. little 27. A. Because B. And C. So D. But 28. A. plants B. buys C. gets D. meets 29. A. find out B. warm up C. give up D. look out 30. A. food B. climate C. season D. place 31. A. grow B. move C. end D. visit 32. A. rainy B. wild C. bad D. fresh 33. A. fun B. poster C. tip D. song 34. A. wish B. feel C. show D. like 35. A. with B. for C. from D. of 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 picture really about need sunny month strong he watch or For many Americans, baseball is a special sport. It makes them think of hot dogs, cold beers and ____36____ afternoons. Playing baseball is a game between fathers and sons. They practice catching balls (接球) on grass ____37____ play in parks. A dad’s favorite team often becomes ____38____ son’s. Many American kids collect (收集) baseball cards with their favorite players’ ____39____. At school, they talk ____40____ these players and exchange their cards. Americans call baseball players “the boys of summer” because they like playing the sport in warm ____41____. They don’t need to be as tall as (和……一样高) a basketball player or as ____42____ as a football player. It’s ____43____ easy for people to join in the sport for fun. Unlike fast-paced (快节奏的) basketball, baseball ____44____ more time. People play it in a fun way and they also make friends by _____45_____ a game. So go out to play baseball! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tony is an American boy. ____46____ are three people in his family. Tony’s father is a middle school teacher. He is thirty-eight years old. His favorite sport ____47____ basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. She is a doctor ____48____ she works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does housework and spends time with Tony. Tony is a middle school student. He is ____49____ Grade Seven. He likes math very much. He wants ____50____ be a math teacher. After school, Tony often plays football with his friends. On weekends, he often goes to the library. But sometimes, Tony watches TV and listens to music at home. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mandy. What’s your favorite subject? B: Hi, Alice. My favorite subject is science. ___________51___________. A: Interesting? I think science is hard. Music is my favorite subject. It’s really relaxing. ___________52___________? B: Mrs. Smith is my science teacher. She is friendly and we all like her. A: ___________53___________? B: We have science on Monday and Friday. A: ___________54___________? B: Yes, I am really good at science. A: Can you help me with my science? B: No problem (没问题) . A: ___________55___________. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中。雪豹 (snow leopard) 就是其中之一。请你根据下面表格中的内容和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下雪豹并呼吁人们保护它们。 Habitat in the mountains of Central and South Asia Food sheep, rabbits and other small animals Reasons for Being in Danger hunt for fur; cut down trees; ... Actions help learn about them; set up nature reserves 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 词数60左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：habitat栖息地; in danger处于危险中; hunt for fur 猎取皮毛; nature reserves 自然保护区 Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to protect them from now on! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年12月学科素养评估 七年级英语 (RA版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 2. What color is Lily’s coat? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Pink. 3. When does the English class begin? A. At 10:10. B. At 9:10. C. At 8:10. 4. Which season does Chen Jie like best? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 5. What is the book about? A. Pandas. B. Subjects. C. Forests. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is David? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 7. What does Lily like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Singıng. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Amy’s mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a policewoman. 9. Who does Amy visit her grandparents with? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. How many classes does Sam have every day? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 11. Why does Sam like English best? A. Because it is useful. B. Because it’s easy and fun. C. Because his English teacher is nice. 12. How does Sam like his school life? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How’s the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. Where does Lily often play badminton? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the garden. 15. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于大熊雨林的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Great Bear Rainforest Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada. It is a ________ of nature! The Trip to the Forest Today, we will ________ through the forest. But please take a raincoat (雨衣) — it will rain later. The Reason for Rain The ________ reason is that these huge trees can make their own rain! Look up at the ________. Water from the leaves (叶子) goes into the air and turns into (转变为) clouds. It then rains in the forest. The Importance of the Forest Animals live in these trees and ________ on their leaves and fruits. The plants are important, so we should protect them. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Bob is 13 years old, and Andy is 12. Bob and Andy are both students in Sunshine Middle School. They are in the same grade, but they are in different classes. Bob is in Class 2, and Andy is in Class 5. They are good friends, but they like doing different things. Here is some information about them. Bob is active. He likes sports, and ping-pong is his favorite. He has five ping-pong balls and two pairs of ping-pong bats (两副乒乓球拍). After school, he often plays ping-pong with his friends for about half an hour. And he plays ping-pong for two hours on weekends. His dream is to become a great ping-pong player like Ma Long. Andy is quiet, but he loves playing football. After school, he usually goes to the playground to play football with his friends. Andy also enjoys watching football games on TV. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Andy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2. What is Bob like? A. Helpful. B. Cute. C. Quiet. D. Active. 3. How long does Bob play ping-pong after school? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. D. For two hours. 4. According to (根据) the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob and Andy are in the same class. B. Bob wants to be a great ping-pong player. C. Andy has five pairs of ping-pong bats and three balls. D. Andy is quiet, so he doesn’t like playing sports. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 My Favorite Subject B. Unit 2 Meet My Family! C. Unit 3 Fun in the Sun! D. Unit 4 Love Mother Nature! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍好友Bob和Andy的年龄、班级以及各自喜爱的运动。 【1题详解】 文中第一段指出“Bob is 13 years old, and Andy is 12.”，可知Andy12岁。 【2题详解】 文中第二段指出“Bob is active.”，可知Bob性格活泼。 【3题详解】 文中第二段指出“After school, he often plays ping-pong with his friends for about half an hour.”，可知Bob放学后打半小时乒乓球。 【4题详解】 文中第二段指出“His dream is to become a great ping-pong player like Ma Long.”，可知Bob想要成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。 【5题详解】 全文围绕两人喜爱的运动展开，和休闲运动相关。Unit 3 Fun in the Sun!(阳光下的乐趣)符合文章主题。 B Amy and Tom are best friends. They love riding their bikes together every day. Today Amy waits for Tom as usual (像往常一样), but Tom doesn’t show up (出现). Amy rides her bike to Tom’s home. Tom’s father says, “He isn’t here. He’s playing with Jackie in the park.” Amy feels a little upset and she thinks, “Jackie? Tom has a new friend. He doesn’t want to ride the bike with me.” Amy rides to the park and finds Tom running and laughing. He looks so happy. When Tom sees Amy, he says, “Hi, Amy. Come and meet my new friend.” “Where is your new friend?” Amy looks around but sees nobody (无人). Just then, a little dog runs up to them. “Here he is!” says Tom. “This is Jackie.” Jackie licks (舔) Amy’s hands happily. “He’s so cute. Can I play with him?” Amy asks. “Of course,” Tom says. They have a great time playing in the park. On their way home, Amy thinks, “Having more friends doesn’t mean less (更少的) fun. The more friends we have, the happier (更高兴) we will be.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “upset” mean (意思) in Chinese? A. 听话的 B. 悠闲的 C. 无聊的 D. 沮丧的 7. According to the text, where does Amy find Tom? A. At Tom’s home. B. In the park. C. At school. D. On the way to her home. 8. Who is Jackie? A. Tom’s new classmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. A little dog. D. A cute cat. 9. What can’t we know from the text? A. Tom doesn’t like playing with Amy. B. Amy likes Tom’s new friend. C. Amy rides her bike to Tom’s home. D. Tom plays with Jackie happily. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell a story about how a dog helps people. B. To show us making new friends is good. C. To teach us how to play with pets. D. To tell us why friends are important. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米以为汤姆有了新朋友而疏远自己，后来发现汤姆的新朋友是小狗杰基，最终三人一起玩耍，艾米也明白“朋友越多越快乐”的故事。 【6题详解】 根据上文Tom没有出现而是和别人在公园玩，以及Amy心想“He doesn’t want to ride the bike with me.”可知，艾米此时的心情是难过、失落的，upset意为“沮丧的”。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中“Amy rides to the park and finds Tom running and laughing.”可知，艾米是在公园找到Tom的。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“Just then, a little dog runs up to them. ‘Here he is!’ says Tom. ‘This is Jackie.’”可知，杰基是一只小狗。 【9题详解】 根据文章开头“Amy and Tom are best friends.”和第三段结尾“They have a great time playing in the park.”可知，艾米和汤姆是好朋友，且他们在一起玩得很开心，A选项与文章事实相悖。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段Amy的感悟“Having more friends doesn't mean less fun. The more friends we have, the happier we will be.”，点明了文章的中心思想，即结交新朋友是有益的。 C As the saying (谚语) goes, “East or west, home is the best.” The family is important in our life. Family members love us and always help us. Here are some ways to help you have a good relationship with your family. Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it! You can ask them to do fun things with you. For example (例如), you can go out together, play sports or watch a film. When you do these relaxing (令人放松的) things together, everyone will have a good family time. Be kind to your family and do small things for them. Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents. It will make them very happy. You can also give your favorite toy to your little brother or sister. Then they will be happy, too. In a word, the family is always there for us. If (如果) we get along well with (与……和睦相处) our family members, our home will be a warm and happy place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 12. Which activities are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 2? a. Going out together. b. Playing sports. c. Watching a film. d. Cooking dinner. A. abd B. adc C. abc D. bcd 13. Why does the writer suggest (建议) doing small things for the family? A. Because family members are always busy. B. Because it helps the family feel nice. C. Because it may give the family money. D. Because it can make the family happy. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Relaxing Things to Do with the Family B. Ways to Get Along Well with the Family C. When to Have Fun with the Family D. Why the Family Is Important 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先通过一句谚语引出家庭在生活中的重要性，随后提出了两条与家人和睦相处的具体建议（抽出时间陪伴家人以及为家人做些小事），最后总结指出与家人和睦相处能让家庭成为温暖快乐的地方。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第一句“As the saying goes, ‘East or west, home is the best.’”可知，作者是通过引用一句谚语来开始这篇文章的。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“For example, you can go out together, play sports or watch a film.”可知，文中提及的活动有一起外出（a）、做运动（b）和看电影（c）。做饭（d）是在第三段提到的。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“It will make them very happy.”以及“Then they will be happy, too.”可知，作者建议为家人做小事是因为这能让家人感到快乐。 【14题详解】 文章第一段引出主题（如何与家人保持良好关系）；第二、三段分别给出了具体的建议和方法；第四段总结全文，展望美好结果。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③/④。 【15题详解】 文章第一段末尾明确提到“Here are some ways to help you have a good relationship with your family.”，全文主要介绍了与家人和睦相处的方法，因此B项“Ways to Get Along Well with the Family”是最合适的标题。 D My name is Eric. I’m from Australia. This year, I have the chance (机会) to study in England as an exchange student (交换生). ____16____ The school day begins at 9 a. m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at school. Every student in England must study English, math and science. ____17____ Each teacher has his or her own classroom and the students move around for every class. ____18____ There are many kinds of foods, but I still miss my mom’s cooking! After school, there are many clubs to join. I like the rugby (橄榄球) club best so I join it. ____19____ For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make new friends. ____20____ I meet some great people and learn a lot in England. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall. B. The classes are different from those in Australia. C. Now let me share my school life in England with you. D. I am happy to have the chance to live this different life. E. We play rugby on Wednesday afternoons and it’s so much fun! 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Eric讲述自己作为澳大利亚交换生在英国的校园生活，依次介绍上课安排、食堂饮食、课后社团，最后总结在英国的收获。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到“This year, I have the chance (机会) to study in England as an exchange student (交换生).”，介绍自己前往英国当交换生，C选项“Now let me share my school life in England with you.”承接上文，引出下文对英国校园生活的介绍。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到“Every student in England must study English, math and science.”以及“Each teacher has his or her own classroom and the students move around for every class.”，介绍英国课程与走班上课形式，B选项“The classes are different from those in Australia.”总述课程模式存在差异，衔接前后课程相关内容。 【18题详解】 原文空格后提到“There are many kinds of foods, but I still miss my mom’s cooking!”，围绕食物展开叙述，A选项“At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall.”引出食堂就餐场景，贴合本段饮食话题。 【19题详解】 原文第四段提到“I like the rugby (橄榄球) club best so I join it.”，说明加入橄榄球社团，E选项“We play rugby on Wednesday afternoons and it’s so much fun!”具体介绍橄榄球社团活动，承接上文社团内容。 【20题详解】 原文空格后提到“I meet some great people and learn a lot in England.”，总结在英国的收获，D选项“I am happy to have the chance to live this different life.”抒发对这段交换生活的感受，引出文末总结。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tim really loves planting beautiful flowers. He ____21____ learns to plant some flowers at home. He feels ____22____ when he sees them bloom. It ____23____ him happiness. One day, Tim sees a place with lots of trash (垃圾) in the south of his town, and he has a(n) ____24____. “I want to ____25____ it into a beautiful garden.” It is a big job and ____26____ people help him. ____27____ Tim has to spend (花费) all his free time working on it. He picks up (捡起) the trash, cleans the place and then ____28____ some flowers. It is hard, but he does not ____29____. The _____30_____ there is good, with plenty of sun. After a short time, green plants start to _____31_____. Then, colorful flowers bloom, and they make the air _____32_____. It’s great _____33_____ for him. When people in his town see the beautiful garden, they all _____34_____ surprised (惊讶的) and thank him. Tim learns a lot _____35_____ this experience (经历). He also sees that doing what he loves can make other people happy. 21. A. often B. then C. seldom D. only 22. A. quiet B. sorry C. lost D. happy 23. A. keeps B. brings C. enjoys D. comes 24. A. question B. idea C. thing D. travel 25. A. learn B. hope C. make D. answer 26. A. few B. many C. much D. little 27. A. Because B. And C. So D. But 28. A. plants B. buys C. gets D. meets 29. A. find out B. warm up C. give up D. look out 30. A. food B. climate C. season D. place 31. A. grow B. move C. end D. visit 32. A. rainy B. wild C. bad D. fresh 33. A. fun B. poster C. tip D. song 34. A. wish B. feel C. show D. like 35. A. with B. for C. from D. of 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱种植花草的Tim将城镇南边一个堆满垃圾的地方改造成美丽花园的故事。他克服困难、坚持不懈，最终不仅实现了自己的梦想，也让他人感到快乐，并从中收获了宝贵的人生经验。 【21题详解】 句意：他经常在家里学着种一些花。 前文“Tim really loves planting beautiful flowers”表明Tim对种花的热爱，这种热爱会驱使他“经常”进行种植活动。often意为“经常”，符合语境。then意为“然后”，seldom意为“很少”，only意为“仅仅”，均与“热爱种花”的行为频率逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当他看到花开时，他感到开心。 前文提到Tim喜欢种花，后文“when he sees them bloom”描述的是开花时的场景，对于一个热爱种花的人来说，看到花开应感到“开心”。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。quiet意为“安静的”，sorry意为“难过的”，lost意为“迷失的”，均与“看到花开”的情感反应不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这给他带来快乐。 前文提到Tim看到花开感到开心，这种开心是花带给他的感受，“brings him happiness”表示“给他带来快乐”，符合语境。keeps意为“保持”，enjoys意为“享受”，comes意为“来”，均不能与“happiness”构成“带来快乐”的合理搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，Tim在他的城镇南部看到一个有很多垃圾的地方，然后他有了一个想法。 前文提到Tim看到一个堆满垃圾的地方，后文他用直接引语表达了自己的愿望——“我想把它变成一个美丽的花园”，这体现了他产生了一个“想法”。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。question意为“问题”，thing意为“事情”，travel意为“旅行”，均不符合“产生计划”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我想把它变成一个美丽的花园。 前文Tim看到一个堆满垃圾的地方，后文他想把它变成一个美丽的花园，这是一个“改造”的过程，make意为“使/让”，后接“it into a beautiful garden”表示“把它变成花园”，符合语境。learn意为“学习”，hope意为“希望”，answer意为“回答”，均不能与“into a beautiful garden”构成“将……变成”的搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一项大工程，很少有人帮他。 前文提到“It is a big job”，后文“Tim has to spend all his free time working on it”表明他不得不独自投入大量时间，说明“很少有人”帮助他。few意为“很少（修饰可数名词）”，符合语境。many意为“许多”，much修饰不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，均不符合“可数名词people”的修饰要求及语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：所以Tim不得不把所有空闲时间花在这上面。 前文提到“few people help him”（很少有人帮他），这是原因；后文“Tim has to spend all his free time working on it”是结果——因为帮助的人少，所以他只能自己花时间。so意为“所以”，连接因果关系，符合语境。because意为“因为”，and意为“和”，but意为“但是”，均不符合此处因果关系的逻辑要求。 【28题详解】 句意：他捡起垃圾，清理这个地方，然后种了一些花。 前文描述他清理垃圾的步骤，“picks up the trash, cleans the place”之后，下一步应是“种植”花卉。plants意为“种植”，符合语境。buys意为“购买”，gets意为“得到”，meets意为“遇见”，均不能与后续“植物生长、花开”形成合理的园艺流程。 【29题详解】 句意：这很难，但他没有放弃。 前文提到“It is hard”，但后文描述花园最终成功建成，说明他虽然遇到困难但坚持了下来，“did not give up”意为“没有放弃”，符合语境。find out意为“查明”，warm up意为“热身”，look out意为“小心”，均不符合“面对困难仍然坚持”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那里的气候很好，阳光充足。 后文“with plenty of sun”说明该地阳光充足，这是对“气候”的描述。climate意为“气候”，符合语境。food意为“食物”，season意为“季节”，place意为“地点”，均不能直接与“plenty of sun”构成合理的逻辑关联。 【31题详解】 句意：不久，绿色植物开始生长。 前文提到Tim种了一些花，后文“green plants”是种植的结果，“start to grow”表示“开始生长”，与前文“plants some flowers”形成合理的先后逻辑。grow意为“生长”，与“plants”和“green”形成种植→生长的自然链条。move意为“移动”，end意为“结束”，visit意为“参观”，均与植物的自然生长过程不符。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，五颜六色的花开了，它们使空气清新。 前文提到花朵绽放，花朵能使空气变得“清新”。fresh意为“清新的”，符合语境。rainy意为“下雨的”，wild意为“野生的”，bad意为“坏的”，均与“花开使空气变好”的逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：这对他来说很有趣。 前文描述Tim喜欢种花，他将垃圾场变成花园，这一过程对他来说应是“有趣的”。fun意为“有趣”，符合语境。poster意为“海报”，tip意为“小费/提示”，song意为“歌曲”，均不符合“做自己喜欢的事”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们看到美丽的花园时，他们都感到惊讶并感谢他。 前文提到人们看到花园，后文“thank him”表明人们的态度，看到原本的垃圾场变成花园，人们应“感到”惊讶。feel意为“感到”，符合语境。wish意为“希望”，show意为“展示”，like意为“喜欢”，均不能与“surprised”构成“感到惊讶”的合理搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：Tim从这次经历中学到了很多。 前文提到Tim的经历以及他最终的感悟，“learn from”为固定搭配，意为“从……中学习”。from意为“从”，符合语境。with意为“和”，for意为“为了”，of意为“……的”，均不能与“learn”构成“从……中学习”的固定搭配。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 picture really about need sunny month strong he watch or For many Americans, baseball is a special sport. It makes them think of hot dogs, cold beers and ____36____ afternoons. Playing baseball is a game between fathers and sons. They practice catching balls (接球) on grass ____37____ play in parks. A dad’s favorite team often becomes ____38____ son’s. Many American kids collect (收集) baseball cards with their favorite players’ ____39____. At school, they talk ____40____ these players and exchange their cards. Americans call baseball players “the boys of summer” because they like playing the sport in warm ____41____. They don’t need to be as tall as (和……一样高) a basketball player or as ____42____ as a football player. It’s ____43____ easy for people to join in the sport for fun. Unlike fast-paced (快节奏的) basketball, baseball ____44____ more time. People play it in a fun way and they also make friends by _____45_____ a game. So go out to play baseball! 【答案】36. sunny 37. or 38. his 39. pictures 40. about 41. months 42. strong 43. really 44. needs 45. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了棒球在美国人心中的特殊地位，包括棒球与父子关系、棒球卡的收集、棒球运动的特点以及它所代表的美国文化。 【36题详解】 句意：棒球让他们想起热狗、冰啤酒和阳光明媚的下午。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰名词afternoons，棒球让人想起“阳光明媚的”下午，方框中sunny意为“阳光明媚的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在草地上练习接球或在公园里玩耍。此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列的动词短语，根据“practice catching balls on grass...play in parks”，可知是在草地上练习接球“或”在公园里玩耍，方框中or意为“或者”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸最喜欢的球队常常成为他儿子的最爱。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰son’s，根据“A dad’s favorite team often becomes...son’s”，可知爸爸最喜欢的球队成为“他”儿子的最爱，方框中he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：许多美国孩子收集有他们最喜欢的球员照片的棒球卡。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，根据“collect baseball cards with their favorite players’...”，可知卡片上有球员的“照片”，方框中picture意为“照片”，需用复数形式pictures，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在学校，他们谈论这些球员并交换卡片。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，根据“talk...these players”，talk about为固定搭配，意为“谈论”，方框中about意为“关于”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：美国人称棒球运动员为“夏日之子”，因为他们喜欢在温暖的月份里打棒球。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，根据“in warm...”，可知在温暖的“月份”里，方框中month意为“月份”，需用复数形式months，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不需要像篮球运动员那样高，也不需要像足球运动员那样强壮。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，根据“as...as a football player”，可知不需要像足球运动员那样“强壮”，方框中strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：人们真的很容易参与这项运动来寻找乐趣。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词easy，根据“It’s...easy for people to join in”，可知“真的”很容易参与这项运动来寻找乐趣，方框中really意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：与快节奏的篮球不同，棒球需要更多时间。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，根据“baseball...more time”，可知棒球“需要”更多时间，方框中need意为“需要”，主语baseball为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式needs。 【45题详解】 句意：他们以有趣的方式打球，并且通过观看比赛来结交朋友。此处需要一个动名词，作介词by的宾语，根据“by...a game”，可知通过“观看”比赛来结交朋友，方框中watch意为“观看”，by后接动名词形式watching。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tony is an American boy. ____46____ are three people in his family. Tony’s father is a middle school teacher. He is thirty-eight years old. His favorite sport ____47____ basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. She is a doctor ____48____ she works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does housework and spends time with Tony. Tony is a middle school student. He is ____49____ Grade Seven. He likes math very much. He wants ____50____ be a math teacher. After school, Tony often plays football with his friends. On weekends, he often goes to the library. But sometimes, Tony watches TV and listens to music at home. 【答案】46. There 47. is 48. and 49. in 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍美国男孩Tony的家庭成员及其基本情况。 【46题详解】 句意：他家有三口人。空处位于句首，需填There构成There be句型，表示“有”，应填There。 【47题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球。分析句型结构可知，此处句子是“主系表”结构，空处需填be动词；主语“His favorite sport”为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填is。 【48题详解】 句意：她是一名医生，在Tony学校附近的一家医院工作。空处连接前后两个分句，需填连词；前后为并列关系，表示“并且”，应填and。 【49题详解】 句意：他在七年级。表示“在几年级”用介词in，in Grade Seven为固定搭配，应填in。 【50题详解】 句意：他想成为一名数学老师。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mandy. What’s your favorite subject? B: Hi, Alice. My favorite subject is science. ___________51___________. A: Interesting? I think science is hard. Music is my favorite subject. It’s really relaxing. ___________52___________? B: Mrs. Smith is my science teacher. She is friendly and we all like her. A: ___________53___________? B: We have science on Monday and Friday. A: ___________54___________? B: Yes, I am really good at science. A: Can you help me with my science? B: No problem (没问题) . A: ___________55___________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. I think it is interesting 52. Who is your science teacher 53. When do you have science 54. Are you good at science 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Mandy谈论最喜欢的学科、科学老师、上课时间，并请求辅导科学的一段对话。 【51题详解】 后文指出“Interesting?”，可知Mandy认为科学很有趣。故填I think it is interesting。 【52题详解】 答语指出“Mrs. Smith is my science teacher.”，可知此处询问科学老师是谁。故填Who is your science teacher。 【53题详解】 答语指出“We have science on Monday and Friday.”，可知此处询问什么时候上科学课。故填When do you have science。 【54题详解】 答语指出“Yes, I am really good at science.”，可知此处询问对方是否擅长科学。故填Are you good at science。 【55题详解】 答语指出“You’re welcome.”，可知此处表达感谢。故填Thank you very much。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中。雪豹 (snow leopard) 就是其中之一。请你根据下面表格中的内容和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下雪豹并呼吁人们保护它们。 Habitat in the mountains of Central and South Asia Food sheep, rabbits and other small animals Reasons for Being in Danger hunt for fur; cut down trees; ... Actions help learn about them; set up nature reserves 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 词数60左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：habitat栖息地; in danger处于危险中; hunt for fur 猎取皮毛; nature reserves 自然保护区 Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to protect them from now on! 【答案】范文： Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals. But they are in danger now. People hunt them for their fur and cut down too many trees. These make snow leopards with no place to live. We should help people learn more about snow leopards and set up more nature reserves. Let’s take action to protect them from now on! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇动物介绍与保护类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含栖息地、食物、濒危原因以及保护行动 确定人称：第三人称 (they/snow leopards) 和第一人称 (we) 注意事项：词数60左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，介绍雪豹的栖息地和食物 第二段：说明雪豹濒危的原因及保护措施 第三段：承接已给出结尾，呼吁人们行动起来保护雪豹 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍基本信息 栖息地：live in the mountains of Central and South Asia/live in high mountain areas等 食物：feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals/eat wild animals like sheep and hares等 具体说明：Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals. 要点二：濒危原因与影响 原因一：People hunt them for their fur/kill them for their beautiful fur等 原因二：cut down too many trees/destroy their forests/cut down trees for wood等 影响：These make snow leopards with no place to live/lose their homes/their living space becomes smaller等 具体说明：But they are in danger now. People hunt them for their fur and cut down too many trees. These make snow leopards with no place to live. 要点三：保护措施 措施一：help people learn more about snow leopards/spread knowledge about them等 措施二：set up more nature reserves/build more protected areas等 具体说明：We should help people learn more about snow leopards and set up more nature reserves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $