精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县三校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力 (共四节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听录音，选句子。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出录音中听到的句子。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Hello, I’m Linda. B. Why are you calling me? C. Sorry, she isn’t at home now. 7. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. See you. 8. A. It’s my honor. B. All right. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Ten years ago. B. For ten years. C. Before ten years. 10. A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听对话，选最佳选项。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who is playing basketball? A. Carla. B. Mario. C. Bill. 12. How can the man get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. When did Eric come to Canada? A. 5 years ago. B. 12 years ago. C. 18 years ago. 14. When is Rose going to the cinema? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:25. 15. What are the girls going to do? A. To exercise more to keep fit. B. To get good grades. C. To work harder. 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. How did Carter use to get to work? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. Who is Luke? A. Carter’s relative. B. Carter’s teacher. C. Carter’s friend. 18. How did Luke make a living? A. By running a shop. B. By giving lessons online. C. By selling clothes. 19. How many kinds of animals does Carter keep? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What lesson does Carter teach online? A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项使短文完整 One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum ____1____ it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I rushed up to ____2____ it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the ____3____ was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor bird. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was ____4____. After doing all those things, we ____5____ whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to ____6____ some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we finally found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for ____7____. As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was ____8____. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, ____9____ it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in good ____10____ again and was lively! 1. A. collected B. covered C. corrected D. supported 2. A. catch B. break C. sell D. treat 3. A. baby B. bird C. horse D. cat 4. A. dead B. asleep C. free D. brave 5. A. wondered B. admired C. decided D. ordered 6. A. deal with B. take down C. give out D. search for 7. A. money B. food C. help D. medicine 8. A. stolen B. hurt C. frightened D. drunk 9. A. fixed B. visited C. washed D. fired 10. A. memory B. development C. condition D. hometown 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我和妈妈发现屋外快掉的鸟巢，救下被困雏鸟后查询得知它是保护动物，求助相关部门救治，次日雏鸟恢复活力。 【1题详解】 句意：鸟巢快要掉下来了，所以妈妈用一把伞支撑着它。 collected收集；covered覆盖；corrected纠正；supported支撑。根据“The nest was about to fall”和“with an umbrella”可知，此处是用伞支撑鸟巢。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我冲过去接住它，发现鸟巢里有一只雏鸟。 catch接住；break打破；sell售卖；treat治疗。根据“All of a sudden, the nest fell down”可知，鸟巢掉落时要冲过去接住。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这只鸟正试图挣脱它。 baby婴儿；bird鸟；horse马；cat猫。根据前文“found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird”可知，此处指被困的雏鸟。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们用剪刀剪断了藤蔓，雏鸟自由了。 dead死的；asleep睡着的；free自由的；brave勇敢的。根据“We used scissors to cut away the vine”可知，剪断藤蔓后雏鸟摆脱束缚。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们想知道这只雏鸟是否属于保护动物。 wondered想知道；admired钦佩；decided决定；ordered命令。根据“whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection”可知，此处是对这件事存有疑问。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：于是我们开始在网上搜索关于这只鸟的一些信息。 deal with处理；take down记下；give out分发；search for搜索。根据“some information about the bird online”可知，此处是在网上搜索信息。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我打电话给动物保护队寻求帮助。 money钱；food食物；help帮助；medicine药品。根据前文得知雏鸟是保护动物，所以要向动物保护队求助，固定搭配call sb. for help。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们一到就仔细看了看这只鸟，发现它受伤了。 stolen被偷的；hurt受伤的；frightened受惊的；drunk喝醉的。根据后文“Then they treated the bird with some medicine”可知，鸟受伤了才需要用药治疗。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：之后，他们把鸟巢放回去，修理好它，然后离开了。 fixed修理；visited拜访；washed清洗；fired点燃。根据前文鸟巢掉落且不稳定，以及“put the nest back”可知，要把鸟巢修理稳固。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这只鸟又恢复了健康状态，变得活泼了！ memory记忆；development发展；condition状态；hometown家乡。根据“was lively”可知，鸟的身体状态变好，固定搭配in good condition“状态良好”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共2节，20小题，满分40分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面语言材料，选择最佳选项 A There are English tests, math tests and running tests in schools. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Several primary schools and middle schools in China are having this new test. To raise students’ safety awareness (意识) on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students go to school by bicycle in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test. 11. It is a new ________ test in this article. A. English B. bicycle riding C. running D. math 12. What students can have this new test? A. 11-year-old students. B. over 10-year-old students. C. more than 12-year-old students. D. middle school students. 13. Why are some schools holding bicycle riding tests? A. To ask students to learn to ride bicycles. B. To make students get a “riding license”. C. To advise students to go to school by bicycle. D. To make students have better safety awareness on the roads. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国内部分中小学为12岁以上学生开展自行车骑行测试及交通规则课程，旨在提高学生的道路安全意识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test?”可知，文章讨论的是自行车骑行测试。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old”可知，测试对象为12岁以上的学生。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To raise students’ safety awareness on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests”可知，学校开展测试是为了提高学生的道路安全意识。故选D。 B Now, AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans. A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person’s words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as “How often do you feel lonely?” and “How often do you get together with your friends?” The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods. For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly. 14. Why did 80 old people take part in the study? A. They had no money. B. They often felt lonely. C. They had more time. 15. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were ______. A. longer B. shorter C. nicer 16. Which column（栏目）of the newspaper does the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. 17. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Help Others B. Change the World C. Check Loneliness by AI 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍通过人工智能来测试人类孤独的程度的相关情况。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely”可知，因为他们经常感到孤单，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer”可知，如果人们感到更孤独，他们对孤独的回答会更长，故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍通过人工智能来测试人类孤独的程度的相关情况，这属于科学范畴，故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Now, AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans”可知，本文围绕“通过人工智能来测试孤独”这件事情来介绍，故选C。 C This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird(怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins(铝罐). One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed(推断) that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble(谦卑的) every day since then. 18. What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer? A. Classmates B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 19. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins? A. To invent a machine with the tins. B. To give the tins away to his neighbor. C. To take the tins to the recycling center. 20. How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer? A. Weird. B. Shocked . C. Interested. 21. What’s the story mainly about? A. What the big factory was famous for. B. How a man helped others in his own way. C. The humblest man the writer has ever met. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位“tin man” 通过休息时间捡废弃的铝罐子，去帮助自己的邻居的故事。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years...”可知，作者和这个人都是在这个工厂工作的同事。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unexpectedly, the ‘tin man’ answered, I will give these tins to my neighbor.”可知，“tin man”将会把捡来的罐子给自己的邻居。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so shocked to hear that...”可知，听到了他的回答之后，作者感到十分震惊。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位普通的工人把自己靠休息时间捡来的废弃的罐子送给无法工作的邻居的故事。故选B。 D An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair it. He was near his home, so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man. “Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I don’t believe that story. What’s your name and where do you live?” asked the policeman. “Please don’t write down my name.” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.” “You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?” The old man quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the old man. “Did I come all the way without a light?” 22. What does the underlined word “cart” mean in the passage? A. It means a house. B. It is something pulled by a horse. C. It means a light. D. It is something used for cooking food. 23. Why was the old man stopped by the policeman? A. Because the light on his cart was not on. B. Because he burnt the policeman’s hand. C. Because he broke a street light. D. Because he didn’t want to help the policeman. 24. What did the old man do to make the policeman believe his words? A. He made the policeman angry. B. He jumped and shouted angrily. C. He made the policeman touch the light. D. He made the policeman touch the cart. 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man came all the way without a light. B. It is not allowed to take a cart along the road at night. C. The old man told his name to the policeman. D. The policeman was angry because his hand was burnt. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小故事，讲述了一位老人辛苦工作一天后，赶着马车深夜回家，途中马车上的灯熄灭了，警察因他夜间行车未开灯拦下他，老人通过让警察触摸还发烫的车灯，证明自己的灯刚熄灭，以此让警察相信自己的话。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart”可知，cart是和horse搭配使用的物品，结合选项，“It is something pulled by a horse符合“马车”的含义。选项B符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light”以及老人的表述“I had a light, but it has just gone out”可知，老人被警察拦下是因为马车上的灯没亮着。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot...”可知，老人让警察触摸发烫的车灯，以此证明灯刚熄灭，让警察相信自己的话。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry”可知，警察生气是因为手被发烫的车灯烫伤了。故选D。 第二节：六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common. Clean your home. ____26____ Before the start of the new year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the New Year. Decorate your home with red lanterns. Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. ____27____ Some people write wishes on their paper lanterns. ____28____ Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. ____29____ Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the new year. ____30____ Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year. A. Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck. B. Some people wear black dress. C. Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home. D. Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries. E. Clean your home before the new year to sweep away bad luck. F. Dress in red for joy and good luck. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝农历新年的五个方式，包括打扫房屋，用红灯笼装饰家，穿红色衣服，吃饺子和放鞭炮。 【26题详解】 根据空前的“Clean your home.”可知，本段主要讲人们打扫房屋来迎接农历新年，选项E“在新年前打扫房屋来扫走坏运气。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据首句“Decorate your home with red lanterns.”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时用红灯笼装饰家，选项C“买一些漂亮的红色纸灯笼挂在家里。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据后文“so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year”可知，本段主要讲人们穿红衣服来庆祝农历新年，选项F“为了快乐和好运，穿红色衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据首句“Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth.”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时吃饺子，选项D“饺子在许多亚洲国家是常见的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据空后的“Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时放鞭炮，选项A“一起放鞭炮来赶走坏运气。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 (非选择题 满分40分) 四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Do you like doing homework? It seems that homework has given students much trouble since it appeared, but it has a special purpose in its history. Why was homework invented? Public schools appeared about 150 to 200 years ago. 那时孩子们在学校花的时间不多。They were expected to help with housework. As the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) provided new jobs which required more working skills, students were taught subjects which were more difficult. It was impossible for them to learn everything by just paying attention in class. That was probably why teachers invented homework. The development of society has made homework part of the modern education system (体系). Is homework good or bad? What can homework bring students? ◇A better memory and thinking ability ◇A chance to review what they have learned ◇Good study habits There are few reasons which can be named against homework. The only situation where homework is harmful is when there is too much of it. Except for that, homework is useful in every way. Children can deal with lots of information every day. They can get any kind of information within seconds. But this may cause them to get used to satisfying their needs without making an effort. They may have difficulty facing the challenges in the future, because anything really great will require them to put in a lot of hard work. Homework is sometimes difficult, but it is one of the best tools educators have to teach students how to think and develop good habits. That is the main reason why it remains part of every school. 31. 请将带有下划线的句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 32. According to the passage, _____________________________________________ has made homework part of the modern education system. 33. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 34. Why may students have difficulty facing the challenges in the future? _____________________________________________ 35. What do you think of doing homework? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. At that time, children didn’t spend much time in school./Children didn’t spend much time in school at that time. 32. the development of society 33. 孩子们每天都能处理大量的信息。 34. Because anything really great will require students to work hard, but they may already get used to satisfying their needs without making an effort. 35. I think doing homework is necessary, because it provides me with a chance to do exercises to improve my understanding of the lesson./I think doing homework is useful, because it helps me develop my thinking ability./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作业的起源和作业对现代教育教学的积极作用。 【31题详解】 根据上文可知，时态为一般过去时。“那时”译为at that time；“孩子们”译为children；“在学校”译为in school；“花的时间不多”换种表达就是“没有花费很多时间”，用否定形式，助动词后跟动词原形，译为didn’t spend much time。 【32题详解】 第三段提到：“The development of society has made homework part of the modern education system (体系).”，表明社会的发展使家庭作业成为现代教育体系的一部分。 【33题详解】 Children译为“孩子们”；can译为“能够”；deal with译为“处理”；lots of译为“许多，大量”；information译为“信息”，every day译为“每天”。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到：“But this may cause them to get used to satisfying their needs without making an effort. They may have difficulty facing the challenges in the future, because anything really great will require them to put in a lot of hard work.”，表明因为任何真正出色的事情都需要付出很多努力，但他们可能习惯于不付出努力就满足自己的需求。 【35题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，观点需结合原文内容，说明理由合理即可。 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 what start field slow he sleep a grow how finish in idea Once upon a time, there was an old farmer. He planted lots of rice seedlings (幼苗) in the _____36_____. Every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He wasn’t a very patient man. He thought they were growing too slowly. “How could I make them _____37_____ faster?” He thought hard in bed and couldn’t fall _____38_____. Suddenly he came up with a good _____39_____. He thought that he didn’t need to spend time watching the seedlings grow in the daytime. He jumped out of bed and rushed to the field at once. In the moonlight, he began working on the seedlings. He pulled them up one by one. After he _____40_____ his work, it was already the next morning. “What _____41_____ wonderful idea!” he said to himself. “Look! _____42_____ fast the seedlings have grown during one night!” With great satisfaction, he went back home and told his son what _____43_____ had done proudly. After listening to the words, his son stood there _____44_____ silence for a few minutes. When the sun rose ______45______ in the east, the old farmer was heartbroken to see that the seedlings pulled up by him died one by one. What a sad story! One mustn’t violate the laws of nature. 【答案】36. field 37. grow 38. asleep 39. idea 40. finished 41. a 42. How 43. he 44. in 45. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他在田里种了很多稻苗。根据“He planted lots of rice seedlings (幼苗) in the...”可知，此处指这位农民在田里种了很多稻苗，field“田地”，符合语境。故填field。 【37题详解】 句意：我怎样才能让它们长得更快呢？根据“He thought they were growing too slowly.”可知，他在想怎么让稻苗长得更快，grow“生长”，符合语境；make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填grow。 【38题详解】 句意：他在床上想着，无法入睡。fall asleep表示“入睡，睡着”，为固定短语。故填asleep。 【39题详解】 句意：突然他想到了一个好主意。根据“Suddenly he came up with a good...”可知，他想到了一个好主意，idea“主意”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数。故填idea。 【40题详解】 句意：他完成工作后，已经是第二天早上了。根据“After he...his work, it was already the next morning.”可知，此处指他拔完之后，finish“完成”，符合语境，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填finished。 【41题详解】 句意：多么好的主意啊！根据空后idea为单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：看！这些幼苗在一夜之间长得多快啊！根据“...fast the seedlings have grown during one night!”可知，这是一个感叹句，fast为副词，所以空处用how，首字母要大写。故填How。 【43题详解】 句意：他非常满意地回到家，骄傲地告诉儿子他做了什么。根据“he went back home and told his son what...had done proudly”可知，空处缺少宾语从句的主语，he“他”，符合题意。故填he。 【44题详解】 句意：听完这些话后，他的儿子沉默地站在那里几分钟。in silence“沉默地”，为固定短语。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：当太阳慢慢升起时，老农民心碎地看到他拔起的幼苗一个个死去。根据“When the sun rose...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词rose，slow“慢的”，其副词slowly，符合语境。故填slowly。 六、书面表达 (共2节，满分20分) 第一节 按要求完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The wallet must be Nancy’s. (改成否定句) The wallet ________ ________ Nancy’s. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个钱包一定是南希的。句中有情态动词must表示肯定推测，变否定句时需用can’t，表示“不可能”，表示否定推测，后接动词原形be。 47. People use computers to do many things now. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Computers are used to do many things by people now. 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们使用电脑去做很多事情。原句中“now”指出本句为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。改为被动语态后，原句的宾语“computers”需变为新主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。由于“computers”是复数，所以be动词用are。动词短语“use…to do”需变为对应的被动语态“be used to do”，在被动语态中常用“by+某人”表示“被某人……”。 48. I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003. I’ll never forget the farm ________ ________ ________ in 2003. (将简单句改为含有定语从句的复合句，每空一词) 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. I ③. visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那个农场。我2003年参观过它。先行词the farm是表示事物的名词，定语从句可用关系代词that/which指代农场，在从句中作visited的宾语；原句第二句主语为I，谓语动词visited，代词it指代the farm需要删掉。 49. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。 He ________ ________ stay at home ________ ________ go to the party. (根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词) 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to ③. rather ④. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“宁愿……也不愿……”是关键词。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”；主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用prefers，应填prefers；to；rather；than。 50. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is ________ heavy________ me________ carry. (改为同义句) 【答案】 ①. too ②. for ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。原句使用so… that…结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，且从句为否定形式（can’t），表示“太……而不能……"。该含义可转换同义句为too… to…结构，此处me是动作的执行者，需使用for sb，即for me。故填too；for；to。 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 51. 艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影，对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以 My favorite _________为题，介绍一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。 注意事项： 1）字数：100 词左右； 2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite movie My name is Li Hua. I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on. Zootopia is one of my favorite movies. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and solves a difficult case with a fox. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. “If you don’t try anything new, you’ll never succeed.” These words from the movie influenced me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作题目已给出，考生应注意完善题目，文章适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题干； 第二步，整体对作品介绍； 第三步，介绍你喜爱的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①stick to坚持 ②achieve实现 [高分句型] ①I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.（what引导宾语从句） ②I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力 (共四节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听录音，选句子。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出录音中听到的句子。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Hello, I’m Linda. B. Why are you calling me? C. Sorry, she isn’t at home now. 7. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. See you. 8. A. It’s my honor. B. All right. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Ten years ago. B. For ten years. C. Before ten years. 10. A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听对话，选最佳选项。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who is playing basketball? A. Carla. B. Mario. C. Bill. 12. How can the man get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. When did Eric come to Canada? A. 5 years ago. B. 12 years ago. C. 18 years ago. 14. When is Rose going to the cinema? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:25. 15. What are the girls going to do? A. To exercise more to keep fit. B. To get good grades. C. To work harder. 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. How did Carter use to get to work? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. Who is Luke? A. Carter’s relative. B. Carter’s teacher. C. Carter’s friend. 18. How did Luke make a living? A. By running a shop. B. By giving lessons online. C. By selling clothes. 19. How many kinds of animals does Carter keep? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What lesson does Carter teach online? A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项使短文完整 One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum ____1____ it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I rushed up to ____2____ it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the ____3____ was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor bird. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was ____4____. After doing all those things, we ____5____ whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to ____6____ some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we finally found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for ____7____. As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was ____8____. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, ____9____ it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in good ____10____ again and was lively! 1. A. collected B. covered C. corrected D. supported 2. A. catch B. break C. sell D. treat 3. A. baby B. bird C. horse D. cat 4. A. dead B. asleep C. free D. brave 5. A. wondered B. admired C. decided D. ordered 6. A. deal with B. take down C. give out D. search for 7. A. money B. food C. help D. medicine 8. A. stolen B. hurt C. frightened D. drunk 9. A. fixed B. visited C. washed D. fired 10. A. memory B. development C. condition D. hometown 三、阅读理解 (共2节，20小题，满分40分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面语言材料，选择最佳选项 A There are English tests, math tests and running tests in schools. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Several primary schools and middle schools in China are having this new test. To raise students’ safety awareness (意识) on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students go to school by bicycle in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test. 11. It is a new ________ test in this article. A. English B. bicycle riding C. running D. math 12. What students can have this new test? A. 11-year-old students. B. over 10-year-old students. C. more than 12-year-old students. D. middle school students. 13. Why are some schools holding bicycle riding tests? A. To ask students to learn to ride bicycles. B. To make students get a “riding license”. C. To advise students to go to school by bicycle. D. To make students have better safety awareness on the roads. B Now, AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans. A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person’s words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as “How often do you feel lonely?” and “How often do you get together with your friends?” The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods. For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly. 14. Why did 80 old people take part in the study? A. They had no money. B. They often felt lonely. C. They had more time. 15. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were ______. A. longer B. shorter C. nicer 16. Which column（栏目）of the newspaper does the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. 17. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Help Others B. Change the World C. Check Loneliness by AI C This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird(怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins(铝罐). One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed(推断) that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble(谦卑的) every day since then. 18. What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer? A. Classmates B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 19. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins? A. To invent a machine with the tins. B. To give the tins away to his neighbor. C. To take the tins to the recycling center. 20. How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer? A. Weird. B. Shocked . C. Interested. 21. What’s the story mainly about? A. What the big factory was famous for. B. How a man helped others in his own way. C. The humblest man the writer has ever met. D An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair it. He was near his home, so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man. “Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I don’t believe that story. What’s your name and where do you live?” asked the policeman. “Please don’t write down my name.” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.” “You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?” The old man quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the old man. “Did I come all the way without a light?” 22. What does the underlined word “cart” mean in the passage? A. It means a house. B. It is something pulled by a horse. C. It means a light. D. It is something used for cooking food. 23. Why was the old man stopped by the policeman? A. Because the light on his cart was not on. B. Because he burnt the policeman’s hand. C. Because he broke a street light. D. Because he didn’t want to help the policeman. 24. What did the old man do to make the policeman believe his words? A. He made the policeman angry. B. He jumped and shouted angrily. C. He made the policeman touch the light. D. He made the policeman touch the cart. 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man came all the way without a light. B. It is not allowed to take a cart along the road at night. C. The old man told his name to the policeman. D. The policeman was angry because his hand was burnt. 第二节：六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common. Clean your home. ____26____ Before the start of the new year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the New Year. Decorate your home with red lanterns. Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. ____27____ Some people write wishes on their paper lanterns. ____28____ Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. ____29____ Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the new year. ____30____ Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year. A. Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck. B. Some people wear black dress. C. Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home. D. Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries. E. Clean your home before the new year to sweep away bad luck. F. Dress in red for joy and good luck. 第II卷 (非选择题 满分40分) 四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Do you like doing homework? It seems that homework has given students much trouble since it appeared, but it has a special purpose in its history. Why was homework invented? Public schools appeared about 150 to 200 years ago. 那时孩子们在学校花的时间不多。They were expected to help with housework. As the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) provided new jobs which required more working skills, students were taught subjects which were more difficult. It was impossible for them to learn everything by just paying attention in class. That was probably why teachers invented homework. The development of society has made homework part of the modern education system (体系). Is homework good or bad? What can homework bring students? ◇A better memory and thinking ability ◇A chance to review what they have learned ◇Good study habits There are few reasons which can be named against homework. The only situation where homework is harmful is when there is too much of it. Except for that, homework is useful in every way. Children can deal with lots of information every day. They can get any kind of information within seconds. But this may cause them to get used to satisfying their needs without making an effort. They may have difficulty facing the challenges in the future, because anything really great will require them to put in a lot of hard work. Homework is sometimes difficult, but it is one of the best tools educators have to teach students how to think and develop good habits. That is the main reason why it remains part of every school. 31. 请将带有下划线的句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 32. According to the passage, _____________________________________________ has made homework part of the modern education system. 33. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 34. Why may students have difficulty facing the challenges in the future? _____________________________________________ 35. What do you think of doing homework? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 what start field slow he sleep a grow how finish in idea Once upon a time, there was an old farmer. He planted lots of rice seedlings (幼苗) in the _____36_____. Every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He wasn’t a very patient man. He thought they were growing too slowly. “How could I make them _____37_____ faster?” He thought hard in bed and couldn’t fall _____38_____. Suddenly he came up with a good _____39_____. He thought that he didn’t need to spend time watching the seedlings grow in the daytime. He jumped out of bed and rushed to the field at once. In the moonlight, he began working on the seedlings. He pulled them up one by one. After he _____40_____ his work, it was already the next morning. “What _____41_____ wonderful idea!” he said to himself. “Look! _____42_____ fast the seedlings have grown during one night!” With great satisfaction, he went back home and told his son what _____43_____ had done proudly. After listening to the words, his son stood there _____44_____ silence for a few minutes. When the sun rose ______45______ in the east, the old farmer was heartbroken to see that the seedlings pulled up by him died one by one. What a sad story! One mustn’t violate the laws of nature. 六、书面表达 (共2节，满分20分) 第一节 按要求完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The wallet must be Nancy’s. (改成否定句) The wallet ________ ________ Nancy’s. 47. People use computers to do many things now. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________ 48. I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003. I’ll never forget the farm ________ ________ ________ in 2003. (将简单句改为含有定语从句的复合句，每空一词) 49. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。 He ________ ________ stay at home ________ ________ go to the party. (根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词) 50. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is ________ heavy________ me________ carry. (改为同义句) 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 51. 艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影，对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以 My favorite _________为题，介绍一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。 注意事项： 1）字数：100 词左右； 2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $