专题04 Unit 4 Natural Disasters【语境串考点】一轮高频考点单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦人教版必修一Unit 4 10个高考高频词汇，以地震救援主题的语境串记语篇为核心，通过词根拆解、词性变化总表等模块构建“语境-词根-派生-搭配”的知识网络，借助语法填空、知识点默写等问题导向任务，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成系统性词汇认知体系。 亮点在于自主学习支持与个性化复习设计，如Part 10的记忆链复述模板帮助学生自我检测词汇运用，Part 5的语境复现练习结合逐题解析诊断薄弱点，培养学生的学习能力与思维品质。教师可通过学生在默写、写作升级等活动中的表现精准把握学情，有效支持因材施教，提升备考实效。

专题04 Unit 4【语境串考点】单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：destroy / survive / affect / shelter / effort / strike / trap / bury / sweep / ruin （词汇来源：人教版必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters + 高考真题高频考点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 6 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 6 【练习题】 6 【答案】 7 【逐题解析】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8 【练习题】 8 【答案】 8 Part 7 阅读理解 8 【答案】 9 【逐题解析】 9 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 10 【参考答案】 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 10 【答案】 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 【自我检测答案】 11 复述模板参考版本： 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 When the earthquake struck the city, it destroyed thousands of homes within minutes. People ran into the open air for safety. Many residents were trapped under fallen bricks. Rescue teams made every effort to save lives. Some were buried under rubble for hours before being pulled out alive. The heavy rain that followed swept away more houses. Thousands of families were affected and needed shelter. Emergency aid was delivered to those in need. Despite everything, many people survived because help was on hand. The community stayed calm and worked together. From the ruins, a spirit of revival emerged — they would rebuild their city. 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 当地震袭击（struck）这座城市时，它在几分钟内摧毁了（destroyed）成千上万的家园。人们跑到空旷的地方避难。 许多居民被困（trapped）在倒塌的砖块下面。救援队尽一切努力（effort）拯救生命。有些人被埋（buried）在瓦砾下数小时后才被活着拉出来。 随后的暴雨冲走（swept）了更多的房屋。成千上万的家庭受到影响（affected），需要避难所（shelter）。紧急援助被送到有需要的人手中。 尽管如此，许多人幸存了下来（survived），因为援助就在手边。社区保持镇定，齐心协力。从废墟（ruins）中，复兴的精神出现了——他们将重建自己的城市。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：地震袭击 → 摧毁家园 → 被困砖下 → 救援努力 → 被埋瓦砾 → 暴雨冲走 → 家庭受影响 → 需要避难所 → 幸存重建 → 废墟复兴 记忆链：strike → destroy → trap → effort → bury → sweep → affect → shelter → survive → ruin Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 破坏；毁灭 ⚡派生链考点 destroy→destroyed→destruction→destructive 2 survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 幸存 vt. 幸免于 ⚡双义+派生链 survive→survivor→survival 3 affect /əˈfekt/ vt. 影响；感动 ⚡affect/effect辨析 affect(动词) vs effect(名词) 4 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难所 v. 庇护 ⚡双义 provide shelter for 为……提供避难所 5 effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；艰难尝试 ⚡efforts复数考点 make an effort / spare no effort 6 strike /straɪk/ v. 袭击；打击；突然想到 ⚡不规则变化struck 过去式struck / 过去分词struck（stricken仅作形容词如panic-stricken） 7 trap /træp/ n. 陷阱 v. 使困住 ⚡熟词生义 be trapped in / trap bacteria(熟词生义) 8 bury /ˈberɪ/ vt. 埋葬；掩埋 ⚡熟词生义 bury oneself in / be buried in(埋头于) 9 sweep /swiːp/ v. 扫除；席卷 ⚡熟词生义+不规则变化 过去式swept / n.连绵弯曲地带(生义) 10 ruin /ˈruːɪn/ vt. 毁坏 n. 废墟 ⚡双义+in ruins搭配 in ruins(严重受损) / ruins(废墟复数) Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 破坏；毁灭 【核心考点】 destroy→destroyed→destruction→destructive 是语法填空四级派生链；destroyed 作过去分词定语（the destroyed buildings）是完形常见考点。 【词根联想】 de-（向下/完全）+ stroy/struct（建造，源自拉丁语 struere）→ 把建造的东西完全推翻 → 破坏。联想："高楼被推倒，一片废墟" → destroy。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·银川二中校考二模) 语法填空，土耳其地震救援主题，考查destroyed作定语：the remains of destroyed buildings ② (2024·高考终极押题猜想) 语法填空，紫外线杀菌主题，考查动词原形：UV light can destroy microbes 【搭配词块】 destroy sth. 破坏 / destruction n. 破坏 / destructive adj. 破坏性的 / destroy one's confidence 使人丧失信心 / destroyed adj. 被毁的 2. survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 幸存 vt. 幸免于 ⚡双义 【核心考点】 survive→survivor→survival 是语法填空三级派生链；survive 既可作vt.(幸免于)也可作vi.(幸存)，完形填空常考词义辨析。 【词根联想】 sur-（超过/超越，源自拉丁语 super）+ vive（活，源自拉丁语 vivere）→ 超过危险活下来 → 幸存。联想："活得比灾难更久" → survive。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·四川自贡统考二模) 语法填空，中国救援队主题，考查名词派生：free five survivors including children ② (2024·高考终极押题猜想) 语法填空，长城修复主题，考查动名词作主语：Surviving a fall would be unlikely 【搭配词块】 survive the earthquake 幸免于地震 / survivor n. 幸存者 / survival n. 生存 / survive on 靠……维持生存 3. affect /əˈfekt/ vt. 影响；感动 ⚡affect/effect辨析 【核心考点】 affect/effect辨析是高考完形和语法填空高频考点（affect=动词"影响"，effect=名词"效果/影响"）；affect→affected 过去分词作定语也是常考形式。 【词根联想】 af-（ad-向，加强）+ fect（做/作用，源自拉丁语 facere）→ 对……产生作用 → 影响。联想："外界因素对人做了作用" → affect。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·银川二中校考二模) 语法填空，地震灾区主题，考查分词作定语：the affected area includes rebel-controlled territory ② (2024·高考终极押题猜想) 完形填空，无窗教室主题，考查动词强调用法：The lack of windows does affect kids 【搭配词块】 affect sb./sth. 影响 / affected adj. 受影响的 / effect n. 效果 / have an effect on 对……有影响 / effective adj. 有效的 4. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难所 v. 庇护 ⚡双义 【核心考点】 shelter 兼作名词（避难所）和动词（庇护），完形填空常考词义辨析；provide shelter for 是写作和完形高频词块。 【词根联想】 shelter源自与shield（盾牌）相关的古英语词根，原指"盾牌阵"（shield-truma），后引申为庇护所。联想："盾牌保护士兵 → 庇护所保护人" → shelter。动词义"庇护"由名词引申。 【高考真题】 ① (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 完形填空，植树造林主题，考查名词用法：animals would have shelter during the daytime ② (2023·银川二中校考二模) 语法填空，地震灾区主题，考查搭配：provide shelter for people unable to return 【搭配词块】 provide shelter for 为……提供避难所 / seek shelter 寻找避难处 / shelter v. 庇护 / shelter from the rain 避雨 / food shelter 食物救济站 5. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；艰难尝试 ⚡efforts复数考点 【核心考点】 effort→efforts 复数是语法填空常考形式（如2021新高考Ⅱ卷）；make an effort / spare no effort 是完形和写作高频搭配。 【词根联想】 ef-（ex-出）+ fort（力量，源自拉丁语 fortis）→ 发出力量 → 努力。联想："用力去做事" → effort。 【高考真题】 ① (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 完形填空，植树造林主题，考查复数形式：His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres ② (2023·银川二中校考二模) 语法填空，地震救援主题，考查复数搭配：efforts of emergency teams trying to enter 【搭配词块】 make an effort 努力 / spare no effort 不遗余力 / efforts n. 努力（复数） / effortless adj. 轻松的 / collective effort 共同努力 6. strike /straɪk/ v. 袭击；打击；突然想到 ⚡不规则变化struck 【核心考点】 strike→struck→struck 是不规则动词变化链（stricken仅用于特定形容词义如panic-stricken），语法填空必考；strike 在自然灾害语境中表示"突然袭击/发生"，是描述灾害的高频动词。 【词根联想】 strike 源自古英语 strīcan（打击/摩擦），过去式struck是不规则变化。联想："闪电般突然一击" → strike。 【熟词生义】 v. ① 袭击/打击：An earthquake struck the city. 地震袭击了城市（常见义） v. ② 突然想到：It struck me that... 我突然想到……（熟词生义） v. ③ 划火柴：strike a match 划火柴（熟词生义） 【高考真题】 ① (2023·银川二中校考二模) 语法填空，土耳其地震主题，考查过去式：A powerful earthquake struck southern Turkey ② (2024·高考终极押题猜想) 完形填空选项，游泳故事主题，考查动词辨析：strike vs challenge/tease/defeat 【搭配词块】 strike sb. 打击某人 / It struck me that... 突然想到 / be struck by 被……打动 / strike a match 划火柴 / striking adj. 引人注目的 7. trap /træp/ n. 陷阱 v. 使困住 ⚡熟词生义 【核心考点】 trap→trapped（双写p）是语法填空必考拼写点；be trapped in 是完形和阅读高频搭配；2023真题考查trap的熟词生义"捕捉细菌"。 【词根联想】 trap 源自古英语 træppe（陷阱/捕兽器），动词义由名词引申。联想："猎人的陷阱，一旦踩入就困住了" → trap。 【熟词生义】 n. ① 陷阱：set a trap 设陷阱（常见义） v. ② 使困住：be trapped in 被困在……中（常见动词义） v. ③ 捕捉/截留：trap harmful bacteria 捕捉有害细菌（熟词生义） 【高考真题】 ① (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 阅读理解B篇，生态净水/人工湿地主题，考查熟词生义：Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria ② (2023·银川二中校考二模) 语法填空，地震救援主题，考查被动搭配：residents trapped under fallen buildings 【搭配词块】 be trapped in 被困在 / trap sb. into doing 诱使某人做 / set a trap 设陷阱 / trapped adj. 被困的 / trapping n. 诱捕 8. bury /ˈberɪ/ vt. 埋葬；掩埋 ⚡熟词生义bury oneself in 【核心考点】 bury→buried 是语法填空动词→分词转换考点；bury oneself in / be buried in（埋头于/专心于）是完形和写作高频搭配（熟词生义）。 【词根联想】 bur-（覆盖/隐藏，源自古英语 byrgan）→ 用土覆盖 → 埋葬。联想："用泥土覆盖遗体" → bury。"埋头于书本，把自己藏进去" → bury oneself in。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 埋葬/掩埋：He was buried under rubble. 他被埋在瓦砾下（常见义） vt. ② 埋头于/专心于：She buried herself in books. 她埋头读书（熟词生义） 【高考真题】 ① (自编例句) be buried in搭配考点，模仿高考真题风格：He buried himself in fighting against COVID-19 ② (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) 书面表达，英语学习主题，考查搭配：am buried in reading the English newspaper 【搭配词块】 bury oneself in 埋头于 / be buried in 专心于 / bury one's face 埋着脸 / buried adj. 被埋的 / burial n. 埋葬 9. sweep /swiːp/ v. 扫除；席卷 n. 连绵弯曲地带 ⚡熟词生义+不规则变化 【核心考点】 sweep→swept是不规则动词变化，语法填空必考；sweep在2022真题中考查熟词生义"连绵弯曲的地带"（名词）；sweep away是完形和写作高频搭配。 【词根联想】 sweep 源自古英语 swāpan（扫/掠过），过去式swept是不规则变化。联想："大扫除时用扫帚掠过地面" → sweep。 【熟词生义】 v. ① 扫除/打扫：sweep the floor 扫地（常见义） v. ② 掠过/席卷：sweep across the country 席卷全国（生义） n. ③ 连绵弯曲的地带：The sweep of the land 土地的连绵辽阔（熟词生义） 【高考真题】 ① (2022·全国乙卷) 阅读理解B篇，土地风貌主题，考查熟词生义：The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people ② (2023·四川自贡统考二模) 语法填空，地震救援主题，考查搭配：flood waters swept away houses and roads 【搭配词块】 sweep away 扫除/冲走 / sweep across 席卷 / sweep the floor 扫地 / swept 过去式 / sweeping adj. 影响广泛的 10. ruin /ˈruːɪn/ vt. 毁坏 n. 废墟 ⚡双义+in ruins搭配 【核心考点】 ruin→ruins（名词复数"废墟"）是语法填空常考形式；in ruins 是完形和阅读高频词块；ruin→ruined 是动词→分词转换考点。 【词根联想】 ru-（倒塌/毁坏，源自拉丁语 ruere "倾覆"）→ 倾覆毁坏 → 毁灭/废墟。联想："大厦倾覆变成废墟" → ruin。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 毁坏：The fire ruined the building. 大火烧毁了建筑（常见义） n. ② 废墟：The city lay in ruins. 城市沦为废墟（生义，ruins复数） 【高考真题】 ① (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) 语法填空，邮件语气主题，考查过去式：it ruined an entire day ② (2023·四川自贡统考二模) 语法填空，地震救援主题，考查名词复数：carried a woman out of the ruins of a building 【搭配词块】 in ruins 严重受损/破败 / fall into ruin 毁坏 / ruin one's plan 打乱计划 / ruins n. 废墟 / ruined adj. 毁坏的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 destroy destroyed destruction destructive destroy sth. survive survived survivor survival survive the earthquake affect affected affecting effective affect/effect辨析 shelter sheltered sheltering — provide shelter for effort efforts effortless — make an effort strike struck stricken striking It struck me that... trap trapped trapping — be trapped in bury buried burying burial bury oneself in sweep swept sweeping — sweep away ruin ruined ruining ruins in ruins Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1. The earthquake ________ (destruction) thousands of homes within minutes. 2. Only a small number of people ________ (survival) the terrible earthquake last year. 3. The heavy flood ________ (effect) the daily life of many families in the area. 4. The government provided ________ (sheltered) for families who lost their homes. 5. Their ________ (effortless) helped save many lives during the earthquake rescue. 6. A powerful earthquake ________ (striking) the city early in the morning. 7. Many residents were ________ (trapping) under fallen bricks after the quake. 8. Some people were ________ (burial) under rubble for hours before being rescued. 9. The flood ________ (sweeping) away several houses near the river bank. 10. The fire ________ (ruining) the old library so badly that it could not be repaired. 11. The ________ (destructive) of the earthquake was beyond imagination. 12. The ________ (survive) of the earthquake were taken to nearby hospitals. 13. The ________ (affect) area needed emergency aid immediately. 14. She is ________ (bury) in reading about earthquake safety measures. 15. The community worked together to clear the ________ (ruin) of fallen buildings. 【答案】 1. destroyed 2. survived 3. affected 4. shelter 5. efforts 6. struck 7. trapped 8. buried 9. swept 10. ruined 11. destruction 12. survivors 13. affected 14. buried 15. ruins 【逐题解析】 1. destroyed — 提示词 destruction（名词），需转为动词过去式 destroyed，一般过去时。destroy→destroyed 被动/过去用法。 2. survived — 提示词 survival（名词），需转为动词过去式 survived，一般过去时。survive the earthquake = "幸免于地震"。 3. affected — 提示词 effect（名词），需转为动词过去式 affected，一般过去时。affect/effect辨析：affect=动词，effect=名词。 4. shelter — 提示词 sheltered（过去分词/形容词），需转为名词 shelter，作宾语。provide shelter for = "为……提供避难所"。 5. efforts — 提示词 effortless（形容词），需转为名词复数 efforts，作主语。effort→efforts 复数形式，2021新高考Ⅱ卷考点。 6. struck — 提示词 striking（现在分词/形容词），需转为过去式 struck，不规则变化。strike→struck，自然灾害高频动词。 7. trapped — 提示词 trapping（现在分词），需转为过去分词 trapped（双写p），作被动语态。be trapped in = "被困在"。 8. buried — 提示词 burial（名词），需转为过去分词 buried，作被动语态。be buried under rubble = "被埋在瓦砾下"。 9. swept — 提示词 sweeping（现在分词/形容词），需转为过去式 swept，不规则变化。sweep→swept，sweep away = "冲走"。 10. ruined — 提示词 ruining（现在分词），需转为过去式 ruined，一般过去时。ruin→ruined，动词过去式。 11. destruction — 提示词 destructive（形容词），需转为名词 destruction，作主语。destroy→destruction 派生链。 12. survivors — 提示词 survive（动词），需转为名词复数 survivors，作主语。survive→survivor→survivors 派生。 13. affected — 提示词 affect（动词原形），需转为过去分词 affected，作前置定语。the affected area = "受灾地区"。 14. buried — 提示词 bury（动词原形），需转为过去分词 buried，作固定搭配。be buried in = "埋头于/专心于"，熟词生义。 15. ruins — 提示词 ruin（单数名词/动词），需转为名词复数 ruins，作宾语。ruin→ruins "废墟"，in ruins搭配。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 地震在几分钟内__________（摧毁了）成千上万的家园。人们跑到空旷的地方避难。 许多居民__________（被困在）倒塌的砖块下面。救援队尽一切__________（努力）拯救生命。有些人__________（被埋在）瓦砾下数小时才被救出。 随后的暴雨__________（冲走了）更多的房屋。成千上万的家庭__________（受到影响），需要__________（避难所）。紧急援助被送到有需要的人手中。 尽管如此，许多人__________（幸存了下来），因为援助就在手边。强烈地震在清晨__________（袭击了）这座城市。社区保持镇定，从__________（废墟）中重建家园。 【答案】 destroyed; trapped; effort; buried; swept away; affected; shelter; survived; struck; ruins Part 7 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When a powerful earthquake struck the city of Haicheng on February 4, 1975, it could have destroyed thousands of homes and caused terrible damage. The earthquake, measuring 7.3 in magnitude, was strong enough to sweep away entire streets and leave buildings in ruins. However, this event is remembered not for the destruction it caused, but for something remarkable that happened before it — a successful prediction that saved countless lives. Days before the earthquake struck, unusual warning signs began to appear across the region. Small cracks formed in the ground, and water levels in wells rose and fell suddenly for no clear reason. Even more surprising, animals behaved strangely — snakes came out of their holes despite the freezing winter temperatures, and mice ran out of their underground homes as if they sensed danger approaching. Chickens refused to return to their shelters, and dogs barked endlessly through the night. Scientists and local officials noticed these patterns and grew increasingly concerned. Based on these observations, the government took immediate action. They evacuated a large number of residents from their homes and moved them to safety in the open air. Emergency rescue teams were placed on hand, and first aid kits were prepared at various locations throughout the city. People were told to stay outside and remain calm while they waited. When the earthquake finally struck at 7:36 pm, most of the city's population was already in safe places away from buildings that could trap or bury them. As a result, the vast majority of residents survived. Although many buildings fell into ruin and roads cracked apart, only a small number of people were injured or trapped under fallen bricks. Rescue teams still made every effort to reach those who were buried under rubble, pulling survivors out one by one with great care. The disaster affected the entire region, but the early warning had reduced the loss of life dramatically. The Haicheng earthquake prediction remains one of the rare successes in earthquake forecasting history. It shows that paying attention to natural warning signs — from cracks in the earth to animals' unusual behaviour — can make a real difference when disaster strikes. The wisdom of listening to nature, combined with quick and united community action, turned what could have been a terrible tragedy into a story of hope and survival. Today, scientists continue their efforts to study these warning patterns, hoping to protect more communities when future earthquakes occur. 1. What is the main reason the Haicheng earthquake is remembered? A. It was the strongest earthquake in Chinese history. B. It was successfully predicted, saving many lives. C. It destroyed the entire city of Haicheng. D. It caused the longest cracks in the ground. 2. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a warning sign before the earthquake? A. Changes in water levels in wells. B. Animals behaving strangely. C. A sudden drop in temperature. D. Small cracks appearing in the ground. 3. Why were most people safe when the earthquake struck? A. They had already been moved to safe places outdoors. B. The earthquake was not as strong as scientists expected. C. All buildings were specially designed to resist earthquakes. D. They were rescued from fallen buildings immediately after the quake. 4. What does the passage mainly suggest about earthquake prediction? A. Scientists can now predict all earthquakes accurately. B. Only animal behaviour can help predict earthquakes. C. Government action is more important than scientific research. D. Observing natural warning signs can help reduce the loss of life. 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【逐题解析】 1. B — 文章第一段明确指出海城地震因其成功预测而被人铭记（"remembered not for the destruction but for a successful prediction"），而非因强度或破坏程度。 2. C — 文章第二段列举了水位变化、动物异常和地面裂缝，但未提及温度下降（temperature drop），C项为NOT mentioned的正确答案。 3. A — 文章第三段说明政府在地震前已将居民疏散到室外安全地点（"moved them to safety in the open air"），而非建筑抗震或灾后救援。 4. D — 文章最后一段总结：关注自然预警信号可以减少生命损失（"paying attention to natural warning signs can make a real difference"），D项符合主旨。 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. destroy — __________ 2. survive — __________ 3. affect — __________ 4. shelter — __________ 5. effort — __________ 6. strike — __________ 7. trap — __________ 8. bury — __________ 9. sweep — __________ 10. ruin — __________ 11. destruction — __________ 12. survivor — __________ 13. survival — __________ 14. affected — __________ 15. shelter (v.) — __________ 16. effort → effortless — __________ 17. strike → struck — __________ 18. trap → trapped — __________ 19. bury → buried — __________ 20. ruin → ruins — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 破坏；毁灭 2. 幸存；幸免于 3. 影响；感动 4. 避难所；庇护 5. 努力；艰难尝试 6. 袭击；打击 / 突然想到 7. 陷阱 / 使困住 8. 埋葬；掩埋 / 埋头于 9. 扫除；席卷 / 连绵地带 10. 毁坏 / 废墟 11. 破坏；毁灭（名词） 12. 幸存者 13. 生存；幸存（名词） 14. 受影响的 15. 庇护；保护（动词） 16. 轻松的；不费力的 17. 袭击（过去式） 18. 被困的（过去分词） 19. 被埋的；埋头于（过去分词） 20. 废墟（复数） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The storm broke many houses in the small town last night. → The storm ____________________ many houses in the small town last night. 2. Only three people stayed alive after the terrible earthquake hit the city. → Only three people ____________________ after the terrible earthquake hit the city. 3. The heavy rain influenced the daily life of many families in the area. → The heavy rain ____________________ the daily life of many families in the area. 4. After the flood, people needed a safe place to stay for the night. → After the flood, people needed a ____________________ to stay for the night. 5. Their hard work helped save many lives during the earthquake last month. → Their ____________________ helped save many lives during the earthquake last month. 6. A strong earthquake hit the city early in the morning yesterday. → A strong earthquake ____________________ the city early in the morning yesterday. 7. Many people were caught under the fallen building after the big earthquake. → Many people were ____________________ under the fallen building after the big earthquake. 8. The falling rocks covered several cars on the mountain road yesterday. → The falling rocks ____________________ several cars on the mountain road yesterday. 9. The flood washed away the old bridge and many houses near the river. → The flood ____________________ the old bridge and many houses near the river. 10. The big fire damaged the old library so badly that it could not be used. → The big fire ____________________ the old library so badly that it could not be used. 【答案】 1. destroyed 2. survived 3. affected 4. shelter 5. effort 6. struck 7. trapped 8. buried 9. swept away 10. ruined Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链，将词汇串联成完整叙述： 记忆链：strike → destroy → trap → effort → bury → sweep → affect → shelter → survive → ruin 复述模板（填空）： 当地震__________（袭击了）这座城市时，它在几分钟内__________（摧毁了）成千上万的家园。许多居民__________（被困在）倒塌的砖块下面。救援队尽一切__________（努力）拯救生命。有些人__________（被埋在）瓦砾下数小时才被救出。随后的暴雨__________（冲走了）更多的房屋。成千上万的家庭__________（受到影响），需要__________（避难所）。尽管如此，许多人__________（幸存了下来）。从__________（废墟）中，他们重建家园。 你的复述： ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 记忆链答案： 当地震struck（袭击了）这座城市时，它在几分钟内destroyed（摧毁了）成千上万的家园。许多居民were trapped（被困在）倒塌的砖块下面。救援队尽一切effort（努力）拯救生命。有些人were buried（被埋在）瓦砾下数小时才被救出。随后的暴雨swept away（冲走了）更多的房屋。成千上万的家庭were affected（受到影响），需要shelter（避难所）。尽管如此，许多人survived（幸存了下来）。从ruins（废墟）中，他们重建家园。 复述模板参考版本： When the earthquake struck the city, it destroyed thousands of homes within minutes. Many residents were trapped under fallen bricks. Rescue teams made every effort to save lives. Some were buried under rubble for hours. The heavy rain swept away more houses. Thousands of families were affected and needed shelter. Despite everything, many people survived because help was on hand. From the ruins, a spirit of revival emerged — they would rebuild their city. $