精品解析：江西省赣州市龙南市2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

江西省2026届九年级阶段评估 (二) 英语 Units 1-9 说明: 共六大题, 83小题, 满分120分, 作答时间120分钟。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Tim learn English? A. By reading textbooks. B. By making word cards. C. By communicate with friends. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 3. Where is the bank? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What did Uncle John use to be like? A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t go to the party. B. She will cook with the man. C. She has to take the math test. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话, 回答第6. 7小题。 6. How often does Oscar work in the bookstore? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What do Oscar’s parents think of his part-time job now? A. It is well paid. B. It is useful. C. It is a waste of time. 请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the man’s sister good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 9. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where has Alan been? A. To Fuzhou. B. To Ganzhou. C. To Nanchang. 11. How much is a kilo of oranges in the supermarket today? A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 12. What can we know about Lucy? A. She bought the oranges this morning. B. She got the tea from her friend Linda. C. Alan invited her to have some tea and fruit. 请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does the woman want to go to the bank? A. To save money. B. To change money. C. To get money. 14. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will draw a map for the woman. B. The bank is in front of the shopping center. C. The woman will ask the policeman for help. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Zhong Lin’s mother took part in her friend’s________ on Sunday. 17. Zhong Lin’s father is a (n) ________ and he is always busy with his work. 18. Zhong Lin and her father played table games for about________ minute (s). 19. Zhong Lin’s father told her a funny story and she laughed________. 20. Zhong Lin’s mother came back home with a little________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Mary felt a ________ of achievement when she completed the 10-kilometer running. A. sense B. surprise C. satisfaction D. silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当玛丽完成10公里跑步时，她感到了一种成就感。 sense感觉；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；silence沉默。根据“Mary felt a...of achievement”可知，此处表示“成就感”，固定短语为“a sense of achievement”。应选sense。 2. —Jack________ a few interesting places since he came to Jiangxi. —Yes, such as the Jinggang Mountains, Lushan Mountain and Tengwang Pavilion. A. was visiting B. will visit C. has visited D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从杰克来到江西以来，他已经参观了一些有趣的地方。——是的，比如井冈山、庐山和滕王阁。 was visiting为过去进行时；will visit为一般将来时；has visited为现在完成时；visits为一般现在时。根据“since he came to Jiangxi”可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作已完成。故选C。 3. Mona and I studied in the same school, but I________ met her in the school. A. mostly B. usually C. always D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mona 和我在同一所学校学习，但我很少在学校遇到她。 mostly主要地；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然在同一所学校，但实际上见面的频率很低。 4. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. Especially in summer, almost every school has ________ students not to swim by themselves. A. warned B. trained C. led D. encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳很危险。尤其是在夏天，几乎每所学校都警告学生不要独自游泳。 warned警告；trained训练；led带领；encouraged鼓励。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone.”可知存在危险，学校应该是警告学生不要独自游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。 5. ________Mr. Smith is very busy, he still spends time on reading and sports every day. A. Because B. Until C. While D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然史密斯先生很忙，他仍然每天花费时间在阅读和运动上。 Because因为；Until直到；While当……时候，虽然；Although虽然。根据前后句“很忙”和“仍然花时间阅读和运动”可知，前后存在让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用Although。 6. Look! A boy________ under the tree. He seems to enjoy the peace of the quiet evening very much. A. lies B. is lying C. will lie D. lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一个男孩正躺在树下。他似乎非常享受这宁静夜晚的平和。 根据句首标志词“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be doing），主语“A boy”为单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying。 7. —Do you like the song that is called All My Life? —Sure. I think no song is ________ than it. A. more moving B. less moving C. more noisy D. less noisy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢那首叫《All My Life》的歌吗？——当然。我认为没有哪首歌比它更感人了。 more moving更感人的；less moving不那么感人的；more noisy错误形式；less noisy较少吵闹的。根据答句“Sure.”可知，说话者认为这首歌非常动人，因此应填表示“更感人”的比较级more moving。 8. Du Fu was a great poet. His strong love for his country________ in his poems. A. reflected B. will reflect C. was reflected D. will be reflected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的诗人。他对国家的强烈热爱被反映在他的诗歌中。 根据“Du Fu was a great poet.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，时态为一般过去时；且主语“His strong love”与动词reflect之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was reflected。 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sarah had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). No matter what she did, she wished everything would be done exactly as she ____9____. If something was out of her control, she would feel very ____10____. When Sarah heard about the dancing ____11____ organized by the community center, she was very excited. Sarah made her own ____12____ to win. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she had joined. “It must be a ____13____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Sarah made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend a long time choosing a style of the dress, but she also put in a lot of effort to practice the ____14____. At the beginning of her performance, Sarah was doing perfectly fine. However, when she reached the second part, for some reason, she couldn’t ____15____ the next move. Not knowing what to do, Sarah tripped (绊) and ____16____ during the movement. She was very upset with ____17____ and nearly cried. She was lost in ____18____ and thought herself awful. ____19____ a judge (裁判) said she got second place, Sarah couldn’t help crying. Sarah’s mother comforted her ____20____ the ceremony. She said, “It’s all right to make mistakes. That’s ____21____ we learn.” Sarah had never thought of it that way. After several days’ thinking, she ____22____ this accident. She realized no one can always be No.1. A successful person needs to keep the ability of ____23____ learning. That’s the most important. 9. A. invented B. ordered C. divided D. planned 10. A. excited B. bored C. upset D. glad 11. A. competition B. club C. festival D. relative 12. A. decision B. license C. trade D. corner 13. A. strange B. strong C. wonderful D. common 14. A. book B. painting C. song D. dance 15. A. create B. understand C. explain D. remember 16. A. fell over B. turned off C. put on D. passed by 17. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 18. A. happiness B. time C. doubt D. fun 19. A. If B. When C. Since D. Unless 20. A. by B. before C. after D. with 21. A. how B. who C. where D. when 22. A. expressed B. memorized C. repeated D. reviewed 23. A. humorous B. lifelong C. private D. coming 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了完美主义者Sarah参加舞蹈比赛时意外失误，最终在母亲的开导下认识到犯错是学习的一部分，明白了持续学习和接受不完美的重要性。 【9题详解】 句意：无论她做什么，她希望一切都完全按照她计划的那样完成。 完美主义者希望事情按自己的“计划”发展，planned意为“计划”。invented意为“发明”，ordered意为“命令/订购”，divided意为“划分”，均不符合“预先安排”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果事情超出她的控制，她会感到非常不安。 当事情不如意时，完美主义者会产生负面情绪，upset意为“不安的”。excited意为“兴奋的”，bored意为“无聊的”，glad意为“高兴的”，均与“失去控制”的消极感受不符。 【11题详解】 句意：当Sarah听说社区中心组织的舞蹈比赛时，她非常兴奋。 后文提到她为比赛做准备、上台表演、获得名次，说明这是“舞蹈比赛”，competition意为“比赛”。club意为“俱乐部”，festival意为“节日”，relative意为“亲戚”，均不符合比赛性质。 【12题详解】 句意：Sarah下定决心要赢。 “make one’s decision”是固定短语，意为“下定决心”。license意为“执照”，trade意为“贸易”，corner意为“角落”，均不能与make构成此含义的搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！ Sarah对比赛充满期待，wonderful意为“美妙的”。strange意为“奇怪的”，strong意为“强壮的”，common意为“普通的”，均不符合她积极兴奋的心态。 【14题详解】 句意：她不仅花了很长时间挑选裙子样式，还投入大量精力练习舞蹈。 参加舞蹈比赛，练习的是“舞蹈”，dance与前文dancing competition呼应。book意为“书”，painting意为“绘画”，song意为“歌曲”，均与比赛类型不符。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，当她跳到第二部分时，由于某种原因，她不记得下一个动作了。 在表演中忘记动作，remember意为“记得”。create意为“创造”，understand意为“理解”，explain意为“解释”，均不能描述“忘记下一步”的突发状况。 【16题详解】 句意：Sarah不知道该怎么办，在动作中绊倒了并摔倒了。 “fell over”意为“摔倒”，与tripped（绊倒）构成顺承关系。turned off意为“关闭”，put on意为“穿上”，passed by意为“经过”，均不符合舞台上跌倒的情境。 【17题详解】 句意：她对自己非常失望，几乎哭了出来。 主语是Sarah（女性），对“自己”生气应用herself。myself意为“我自己”，himself意为“他自己”，itself意为“它自己”，均指代错误。 【18题详解】 句意：她陷入自我怀疑，认为自己很糟糕。 失误后产生自我怀疑，doubt意为“怀疑”。happiness意为“幸福”，time意为“时间”，fun意为“乐趣”，均不符合失误后的沮丧心理。 【19题详解】 句意：当裁判说她得了第二名时，Sarah忍不住哭了。 “When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。If意为“如果”，Since意为“既然/自从”，Unless意为“除非”，均不符合“裁判宣布结果时”的时间点。 【20题详解】 句意：Sarah的母亲在仪式后安慰她。 表演和颁奖结束后母亲安慰她，after意为“在……之后”。by意为“通过”，before意为“在……之前”，with意为“和”，均不符合赛后安慰的时间逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：那就是我们学习的方式。 “That's how we learn.”表示“那就是我们学习的方式”，how作方式状语。who指人，where指地点，when指时间，均不符合“方式”的表达。 【22题详解】 句意：经过几天的思考，她回顾了这次意外。 “reviewed”意为“回顾；反思”，指Sarah重新思考这次经历。expressed意为“表达”，memorized意为“记住”，repeated意为“重复”，均不如reviewed能体现“经过思考后重新审视”的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：她意识到没有人能永远是第一名。一个成功的人需要保持终身学习的能力。 终身学习是持续进步的关键，lifelong意为“终身的”。humorous意为“幽默的”，private意为“私人的”，coming意为“即将到来的”，均不符合“持续学习”的内涵。 B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 study soon history special often risk anyone bring surprised finish people Paper cutting is a traditional art that uses scissors or a knife to cut paper for decoration or other folk activities. Actually, it has a long ____24____ of over 1,500 years in China. However, the ancient art is at ____25____ of disappearing. Voyo Woo, a paper-cutting artist, works hard and hopes to ____26____ the art back to life. Voyo Woo began to ____27____ the art of paper cutting when she was 14 years old in her hometown in Southeast China. All the students at school had to learn the art, but she had a (n) ____28____ love for it. So her teacher gave her extra (额外的) lessons after class. Ms. Woo went to the US after she ____29____ college in 2008. When in the US, she was ____30____ invited to present paper cutting at all kinds of activities. ____31____ after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world. Ms. Woo said, “I saw so many ____32____ coming to watch and asking about paper cutting. I was ____33____ Chinese art is for all people. I think it’s time to introduce paper cutting to Americans or ____34____ who is interested. Perhaps it will also draw more and more Chinese people’s attention and make them take an interest in it.” 【答案】24. history 25. risk 26. bring 27. study 28. special 29. finished 30. often 31. Soon 32. people 33. surprised 34. anyone 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国剪纸艺术家Voyo Woo致力于传承和推广剪纸艺术的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：实际上，在中国它有着超过1500年的悠久历史。此处作has的宾语，且被a long修饰，需用名词单数，表示“历史”。结合选词框中的单词，history意为“历史”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，这门古老的艺术正面临消失的风险。固定搭配“at risk of”意为“面临……的风险”，此处需填名词。结合选词框中的单词，risk意为“风险”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：剪纸艺术家Voyo Woo努力工作，希望能让这门艺术重获新生。此处为不定式结构“hope to do”，且“bring...back to life”为固定搭配，意为“使……复活/重获生机”，需填动词原形。结合选词框中的单词，bring意为“带来”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Voyo Woo在14岁时开始在中国东南部的家乡学习剪纸艺术。固定搭配“begin to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，此处需填动词原形，表示“学习”。结合选词框中的单词，study意为“学习”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：学校里所有学生都必须学习这门艺术，但她对它有一种特殊的爱。此处修饰名词love，需用形容词，表示“特别的”。结合选词框中的单词，special意为“特别的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Woo女士在2008年大学毕业后去了美国。此处为时间状语从句，表示“毕业后”，需填动词过去式。结合选词框中的单词，finish意为“完成；结束”，其过去式为finished，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在美国时，她经常被邀请在各种活动中展示剪纸。此处修饰动词invited，需用副词，表示“经常”。结合选词框中的单词，often意为“经常”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：不久之后，她决定将中国剪纸传播到世界其他地方。固定搭配“soon after”意为“不久之后”，此处需填副词。结合选词框中的单词，soon意为“很快；不久”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：我看到很多人来观看并询问剪纸。此处作saw的宾语，表示“人们”，且被many修饰，需填名词复数。结合选词框中的单词，people意为“人们”，本身就是复数形式，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我很惊讶中国艺术是属于所有人的。此处作系动词was的表语，需用形容词，表示“惊讶的”。结合选词框中的单词，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为是时候向美国人或任何感兴趣的人介绍剪纸了。此处与“Americans”并列，表示“任何人”，需填不定代词。结合选词框中的单词，anyone意为“任何人”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to International Holiday Hotel and we hope you have an enjoyable experience here. Hotel Facilities (设施) General Dining room Coffee shop Laundry Outdoor swimming pool Room Air-conditioner Private bathroom Television Telephone Free Wi-Fi Services: 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, breakfast Charges ◆A single room: ¥368 per (每一) night. ◆A double room: ¥428 per night. ◆A luxury room: ¥588 per night. ◆¥30 per meal, children under 10 years old are half off. Things to remember; ◇Check-in time: 1:00 p. m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: breakfast (7:30-9:30); lunch (11:30-13:30); dinner (18:00-20:00) 35. What can we do in the hotel? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Play table tennis. C. Watch a movie in a cinema. D. Swim in an outside swimming pool. 36. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he eats dinner in the hotel with his 9-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son? A. ¥30. B. ¥65. C. ¥75. D. ¥90. 37. What time does the lunch begin in the hotel? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:50. D. At 12:00. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际假日酒店的房间价格、设施、服务和用餐时间。 【35题详解】 根据表格中“General”一栏列出的“Outdoor swimming pool”可知，客人可以在室外游泳池游泳。 【36题详解】 根据“Charges”一栏“¥30 per meal, children under 10 years old are half off”可知，每餐费用为¥30，10岁以下儿童半价。Smith先生需付¥30，9岁女儿半价需付¥15，11 岁儿子超过10岁需付¥30。总计：30 + 15 + 30 = 75元。 【37题详解】 根据“Things to remember”一栏中的“Meal time”显示，午餐时间为“lunch (11:30-13:30)”，因此午餐开始时间是11:30。 B My name is Derick. Last Saturday, I was at Tom’s house, playing games with my friends. We were having a great time until Jake, one of my friends, mentioned “Space”, which is one of my favorite games. “Oh, that game is a waste of time,” Jake said. The others agreed. I love that game, but I didn’t want to argue, so I just went along with them. As we moved onto another game, I felt a strange mix of feelings. I had just experienced peer (同龄人) pressure. It felt like I had to agree with my friends, even if it meant ignoring (忽略) what I truly enjoyed. It was a bit uncomfortable. Later, I thought about what Dr. Casey had said: Teens make good decisions alone but can be influenced in social situations. Teens might have trouble in controlling risky behavior around friends or when angry. It made sense. I realized I needed to care more about my decisions. But I also remembered the positive side. My friend Sarah had invited me to volunteer at an animal center. At first, I was not sure about that, but I ended up loving it. And when my friends study hard, it encourages me, too. True friends encourage each other to do good things. I decide that while I’m influenced by those around me, the final decision is mine. I need to recognize good peer pressure from bad and learn to deal with it. I want to stand up for what I believe in, even if it means going against the group sometimes. It’s not easy, but it’s important. 38. Why did Derick agree with his friends about the game “Space”? A. To avoid arguing. B. To change the subject. C. To support Jake’s opinion. D. To show he disliked the game. 39. How did Derick feel after he agreed with his friends? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. D. Embarrassed. 40. Put the following events about Derick into the correct order according to the passage. a. He felt peer pressure. b. He played games with his friends. c. He thought about Dr. Casey’s words. d. He decides to stand up for what he believes in. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-c-d 41. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Music and Movies. B. Teenager Life. C. Natural World. D. Amazing Animals. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Day at Tom’s House. B. My Experience with Peer Pressure. C. The Joys of Gaming with Friends. D. The Power of Positive Friendship. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在和朋友玩游戏时经历同龄人压力后的反思与成长，以及他决定坚持自我信念的过程。 【38题详解】 第一段最后一句“I love that game, but I didn’t want to argue, so I just went along with them.”（我喜欢那个游戏，但我不想争论，所以我顺着他们说了。）说明，Derick同意朋友的观点是为了避免争论。 【39题详解】 第二段最后一句“It was a bit uncomfortable.”（这有点不舒服。）直接指出，Derick在同意朋友后感到不舒服。 【40题详解】 文章行文顺序：首先第一段提到他在朋友家玩游戏（b）；接着第二段提到他感受到了同辈压力（a）；然后第三段提到后来他想起了Dr. Casey 的话（c）；最后第五段提到他决定坚持自己的信念（d）。正确顺序为b-a-c-d。 【41题详解】 整篇文章围绕青少年Derick经历同辈压力、反思以及如何应对展开，涉及青少年的心理成长和社交生活，因此最可能出现在“青少年生活（Teenager Life）”栏目。 【42题详解】 文章主要讲述了Derick亲身经历的一次同辈压力事件，以及他对这种现象的思考和决定。选项B“我对同辈压力的经历”最能概括全文中心。 C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down through word of mouth, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were unearthed on the walls. 43. What does the writer think of the erhu among the huqin family? A. The cutest. B. The oldest. C. The most popular. D. The most beautiful. 44. What did the modern erhu develop from? A. The huqin. B. The xiqin. C. The guzheng. D. The guqin. 45. How were the playing skills of erhu mainly passed down in the past? A. Through word of mouth. B. Through school education. C. Through written records. D. Through ancient paintings. 46. What does the underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Created. B. Discovered. C. Built. D. Invented. 47. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell how to play the erhu. B. To talk about old wall paintings. C. To say how the erhu is used today. D. To introduce a traditional instrument. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从地位起源、历史演变、古今使用情况以及现存史料现状几个方面，全面介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的相关知识。 【43题详解】 第一段第四句“It is the most popular of the huqin family”直接指出，作者认为二胡是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的乐器。 【44题详解】 第二段第一句“The modern erhu developed from the xiqin”直接指出，现代二胡是由奚琴发展而来的。 【45题详解】 第三段第一句“...the playing skills were passed down through word of mouth”指出，过去二胡的演奏技巧主要是通过口耳相传的方式传承的。 【46题详解】 第三段语境：历史学家通过古画研究二胡历史，最早的图片是在甘肃的洞穴墙壁上被“unearthed”的。结合上下文可知，这里指图片被“发现”或“出土”，与Discovered意思相近。 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了二胡的起源、发展历史、演奏传承方式以及相关发现，旨在介绍这一中国传统乐器。 D Lakes usually stay the same for a long time. But some lakes can disappear in a very strange way. This makes people very interested and they want to find out why. In Slovenia, there is a lake called Lake Cerknica. This lake is very special because it comes and goes. When it rains a lot, the lake fills up with water and looks beautiful. But when the weather gets dry, the lake slowly goes away and leaves just a flat, dry area. This happens every year. Why does this happen? The lake is in a place with lots of limestone, a kind of rock that can dissolve (溶解) in water. Over time, because of this, tunnels (通道) and caves have appeared under the lake. When it rains, the lake fills up. But when the water goes through these tunnels, the lake gets empty again. This is just how the land works there. In Siberia, Russia, there was another lake that disappeared very quickly. One day, the lake was there, and a few days later, it was gone. Scientists looked at the place and found out that a large piece of underground land had moved. This stopped the usual flow of water into the lake. So, the water had to find another way out, and the lake disappeared fast. This shows how the land can change in surprising ways. These lakes that disappear are very interesting. They might seem like magic, but they are just part of how the Earth works. Learning about them helps us understand our planet better. 48. How often does Lake Cerknica disappear? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 49. What causes the tunnels under Lake Cerknica? A. Heavy rain. B. Dry weather. C. Limestone rock. D. Human activities. 50. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. A lake in Siberia became a big hole. B. A lake in Siberia disappeared quickly. C. A lake in Siberia disappeared in winter. D. A lake in Siberia moved to another place. 51. What’s the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Customs. C. Wildlife. D. Nature. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两种会“消失”的湖泊及其背后的自然原因。 【48题详解】 由第二段“This happens every year”可知，Lake Cerknica每年都会消失一次。 【49题详解】 由第三段“The lake is in a place with lots of limestone, a kind of rock that can dissolve in water. Over time, because of this, tunnels and caves have appeared under the lake”可知，石灰岩被水溶解，形成了湖下的通道和洞穴。 【50题详解】 第四段讲述西伯利亚的一个湖泊在几天内迅速消失，因此本段主要讲“一个湖泊的快速消失”。 【51题详解】 本文介绍湖泊消失的自然地理现象，属于“自然”主题。 【52题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题；第二、三段介绍斯洛文尼亚的间歇湖及其原因；第四段介绍西伯利亚湖泊的快速消失；第五段总结。对应选项A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your fridge. But people did not have fridges before the early 1900s. ____53____ In the past, it was difficult to keep food cold. ____54____ So people used to get sick easily or even die from eating spoiled (变质的) food. People tried many different ways to keep things cold. However, none of these ways was perfect. ____55____ Putting food on ice. In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and then dug holes under their homes to store it. After that, they stored their food in these holes. In many places, people continued to do this for about 2,000 years. However, there are some problems with this way. ____56____ Second, ice melts (融化) easily. Ancient people worked hard to keep their food and drinks cold in the past. ____57____ The next time you want a cold drink, imagine your life without a fridge. A. What was a better way? B. But now, it’s much easier. C. Warm food goes bad quickly. D. Finally, break the ice into pieces. E. First, ice is not available everywhere. F. Why did they need the ice to keep cool? G. How did they keep things cool before then? 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. A 56. E 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在冰箱发明之前，人们如何保持食物和饮料凉爽以及所面临的困难，并与现代生活进行对比。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“But people did not have fridges before the early 1900s.”以及下文第2段开头“In the past, it was difficult to keep food cold.”可推知此处应询问过去没有冰箱时人们如何保鲜。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“So people used to get sick easily or even die from eating spoiled food.”可推知前文应解释食物为何容易变质，从而导致生病。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Putting food on ice.”以及上文“However, none of these ways was perfect.”可推知此处通过提问引出一种当时相对常用的保鲜方法。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“Second, ice melts easily.”可推知此处应列举使用冰保鲜的第一个问题，与后面的Second形成顺序对应。 【57题详解】 根据文章第5段“Ancient people worked hard to keep their food and drinks cold in the past.”以及下文“The next time you want a cold drink, imagine your life without a fridge.”可推知此处应将过去的困难与现在的便利进行对比。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Bruce are talking in the classroom. A=Alice B=Bruce) A: Hey, Bruce! What are you doing now? B: Hi, Alice. ____58____ A: You look tired. Just relax for a while! Have a conversation with me. B: ____59____ A: Did you watch TV? Your friend Julia won first place in the skating competition. B: Really? ____60____ A: That’s a great dream! Does she practice skating every day? B: Oh, no. ____61____ On Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. A: Why? B: Because she isn’t allowed to spend too much time on the training. ____62____ A: I see. By the way, when did Julia begin to skate? B: In 2019. At that time she was only eight years old. A. That’s a good idea. B. She is a great skater. C. I hope her dream can come true. D. I’m still doing my weekly report. E. She only practices it three times a week. F. She wants to be a skating star. G. Her parents want her to be a doctor in the future. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. F 61. E 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice与Bruce在教室内的一段对话，二人谈论Julia滑冰比赛夺冠一事，交流了Julia的滑冰梦想、训练安排以及父母对她未来的期望。 【58题详解】 Alice询问Bruce此刻正在做什么，空格处需要回答正在进行的活动。D选项“I’m still doing my weekly report.”直接回应上文问句，符合语境。 【59题详解】 Alice建议Bruce休息一下，和自己聊聊天，空格处需要对这条提议给出回应。A选项“That’s a good idea.”承接上文提议，对话衔接自然。 【60题详解】 Alice告诉Bruce，Julia在滑冰比赛中获得第一名，后文紧接着评价“That’s a great dream!”，空格处需要引出Julia的梦想。F选项“She wants to be a skating star.”引出梦想，与下文呼应。 【61题详解】 后文给出训练时间：周二、周四、周日，空格处说明训练频率。E选项“She only practices it three times a week.”和后文训练时间信息对应。 【62题详解】 前文提到她不被允许投入过多时间训练，空格补充背后的原因。G选项“Her parents want her to be a doctor in the future.”解释限制训练的缘由，逻辑通顺。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 音乐有益身心, 它能让我们放松, 也能激发我们的热情。学校校刊英语专栏以“The Music I Like the Most”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿, 介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型及最喜欢的一首歌。 写作要点: 1. What’s your favorite kind of music and why? 2. What’s your favorite music and why? 3. How does this music make you feel? 写作要求: 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点, 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 短文不少于80词。 The Music I Like the Most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Music I Like the Most Music plays an important role in my life. My favorite kind of music is pop music because it is lively and easy to understand. Among all the songs, I like “Yesterday Once More”best. The melody is beautiful and the lyrics are meaningful. Whenever I feel stressed or tired, listening to this song makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. It not only brings me joy but also gives me courage to face difficulties. I think music is like a friend who always stays with me. I hope everyone can find their favorite music and enjoy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般现在时为主（介绍喜好、感受） 明确要点：音乐的重要地位；介绍喜欢的音乐类型、最喜欢的歌曲以及歌曲特色；叙述歌曲带给自己的作用，并升华对音乐的理解 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：包括所有写作要点；不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明音乐在我的生活里十分重要 主体段：介绍喜爱的音乐类型、最喜欢的歌曲，描写歌曲特点，讲述听歌带给自己的感受与力量 结尾段：升华主题，把音乐比作挚友，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述音乐的重要地位 Music plays an important role in my life./Music makes a great difference to my life. 要点二：介绍喜欢的音乐类型、最喜欢的歌曲以及歌曲特色 类型：My favorite kind of music is pop music because it is lively and easy to understand./Pop music is my favourite. It is full of energy and simple to follow. 歌曲：Among all the songs, I like “Yesterday Once More” best./Of all the songs, “Yesterday Once More” is my favourite. 特色：The melody is beautiful and the lyrics are meaningful./It has wonderful tunes and thoughtful words. 要点三：叙述歌曲带给自己的作用，并升华对音乐的理解 作用：Whenever I feel stressed or tired, listening to this song makes me feel relaxed and peaceful./When I am under pressure or worn out, this song calms me down and helps me feel at ease. It not only brings me joy but also gives me courage to face difficulties./It brings happiness to me. What’s more, it encourages me to deal with problems. 理解：I think music is like a friend who always stays with me./To me, music is just like a faithful friend accompanying me all the time. I hope everyone can find their favorite music and enjoy life./I wish everyone could discover their favourite music and live a wonderful life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省2026届九年级阶段评估 (二) 英语 Units 1-9 说明: 共六大题, 83小题, 满分120分, 作答时间120分钟。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Tim learn English? A. By reading textbooks. B. By making word cards. C. By communicate with friends. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 3. Where is the bank? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What did Uncle John use to be like? A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t go to the party. B. She will cook with the man. C. She has to take the math test. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话, 回答第6. 7小题。 6. How often does Oscar work in the bookstore? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What do Oscar’s parents think of his part-time job now? A. It is well paid. B. It is useful. C. It is a waste of time. 请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the man’s sister good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 9. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where has Alan been? A. To Fuzhou. B. To Ganzhou. C. To Nanchang. 11. How much is a kilo of oranges in the supermarket today? A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 12. What can we know about Lucy? A. She bought the oranges this morning. B. She got the tea from her friend Linda. C. Alan invited her to have some tea and fruit. 请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does the woman want to go to the bank? A. To save money. B. To change money. C. To get money. 14. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will draw a map for the woman. B. The bank is in front of the shopping center. C. The woman will ask the policeman for help. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Zhong Lin’s mother took part in her friend’s________ on Sunday. 17. Zhong Lin’s father is a (n) ________ and he is always busy with his work. 18. Zhong Lin and her father played table games for about________ minute (s). 19. Zhong Lin’s father told her a funny story and she laughed________. 20. Zhong Lin’s mother came back home with a little________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Mary felt a ________ of achievement when she completed the 10-kilometer running. A. sense B. surprise C. satisfaction D. silence 2. —Jack________ a few interesting places since he came to Jiangxi. —Yes, such as the Jinggang Mountains, Lushan Mountain and Tengwang Pavilion. A. was visiting B. will visit C. has visited D. visits 3. Mona and I studied in the same school, but I________ met her in the school. A. mostly B. usually C. always D. seldom 4. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. Especially in summer, almost every school has ________ students not to swim by themselves. A. warned B. trained C. led D. encouraged 5. ________Mr. Smith is very busy, he still spends time on reading and sports every day. A. Because B. Until C. While D. Although 6. Look! A boy________ under the tree. He seems to enjoy the peace of the quiet evening very much. A. lies B. is lying C. will lie D. lay 7. —Do you like the song that is called All My Life? —Sure. I think no song is ________ than it. A. more moving B. less moving C. more noisy D. less noisy 8. Du Fu was a great poet. His strong love for his country________ in his poems. A. reflected B. will reflect C. was reflected D. will be reflected 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sarah had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). No matter what she did, she wished everything would be done exactly as she ____9____. If something was out of her control, she would feel very ____10____. When Sarah heard about the dancing ____11____ organized by the community center, she was very excited. Sarah made her own ____12____ to win. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she had joined. “It must be a ____13____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Sarah made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend a long time choosing a style of the dress, but she also put in a lot of effort to practice the ____14____. At the beginning of her performance, Sarah was doing perfectly fine. However, when she reached the second part, for some reason, she couldn’t ____15____ the next move. Not knowing what to do, Sarah tripped (绊) and ____16____ during the movement. She was very upset with ____17____ and nearly cried. She was lost in ____18____ and thought herself awful. ____19____ a judge (裁判) said she got second place, Sarah couldn’t help crying. Sarah’s mother comforted her ____20____ the ceremony. She said, “It’s all right to make mistakes. That’s ____21____ we learn.” Sarah had never thought of it that way. After several days’ thinking, she ____22____ this accident. She realized no one can always be No.1. A successful person needs to keep the ability of ____23____ learning. That’s the most important. 9. A. invented B. ordered C. divided D. planned 10. A. excited B. bored C. upset D. glad 11. A. competition B. club C. festival D. relative 12. A. decision B. license C. trade D. corner 13. A. strange B. strong C. wonderful D. common 14. A. book B. painting C. song D. dance 15. A. create B. understand C. explain D. remember 16. A. fell over B. turned off C. put on D. passed by 17. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 18. A. happiness B. time C. doubt D. fun 19. A. If B. When C. Since D. Unless 20. A. by B. before C. after D. with 21. A. how B. who C. where D. when 22. A. expressed B. memorized C. repeated D. reviewed 23. A. humorous B. lifelong C. private D. coming B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 study soon history special often risk anyone bring surprised finish people Paper cutting is a traditional art that uses scissors or a knife to cut paper for decoration or other folk activities. Actually, it has a long ____24____ of over 1,500 years in China. However, the ancient art is at ____25____ of disappearing. Voyo Woo, a paper-cutting artist, works hard and hopes to ____26____ the art back to life. Voyo Woo began to ____27____ the art of paper cutting when she was 14 years old in her hometown in Southeast China. All the students at school had to learn the art, but she had a (n) ____28____ love for it. So her teacher gave her extra (额外的) lessons after class. Ms. Woo went to the US after she ____29____ college in 2008. When in the US, she was ____30____ invited to present paper cutting at all kinds of activities. ____31____ after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world. Ms. Woo said, “I saw so many ____32____ coming to watch and asking about paper cutting. I was ____33____ Chinese art is for all people. I think it’s time to introduce paper cutting to Americans or ____34____ who is interested. Perhaps it will also draw more and more Chinese people’s attention and make them take an interest in it.” 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to International Holiday Hotel and we hope you have an enjoyable experience here. Hotel Facilities (设施) General Dining room Coffee shop Laundry Outdoor swimming pool Room Air-conditioner Private bathroom Television Telephone Free Wi-Fi Services: 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, breakfast Charges ◆A single room: ¥368 per (每一) night. ◆A double room: ¥428 per night. ◆A luxury room: ¥588 per night. ◆¥30 per meal, children under 10 years old are half off. Things to remember; ◇Check-in time: 1:00 p. m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: breakfast (7:30-9:30); lunch (11:30-13:30); dinner (18:00-20:00) 35. What can we do in the hotel? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Play table tennis. C. Watch a movie in a cinema. D. Swim in an outside swimming pool. 36. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he eats dinner in the hotel with his 9-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son? A. ¥30. B. ¥65. C. ¥75. D. ¥90. 37. What time does the lunch begin in the hotel? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:50. D. At 12:00. B My name is Derick. Last Saturday, I was at Tom’s house, playing games with my friends. We were having a great time until Jake, one of my friends, mentioned “Space”, which is one of my favorite games. “Oh, that game is a waste of time,” Jake said. The others agreed. I love that game, but I didn’t want to argue, so I just went along with them. As we moved onto another game, I felt a strange mix of feelings. I had just experienced peer (同龄人) pressure. It felt like I had to agree with my friends, even if it meant ignoring (忽略) what I truly enjoyed. It was a bit uncomfortable. Later, I thought about what Dr. Casey had said: Teens make good decisions alone but can be influenced in social situations. Teens might have trouble in controlling risky behavior around friends or when angry. It made sense. I realized I needed to care more about my decisions. But I also remembered the positive side. My friend Sarah had invited me to volunteer at an animal center. At first, I was not sure about that, but I ended up loving it. And when my friends study hard, it encourages me, too. True friends encourage each other to do good things. I decide that while I’m influenced by those around me, the final decision is mine. I need to recognize good peer pressure from bad and learn to deal with it. I want to stand up for what I believe in, even if it means going against the group sometimes. It’s not easy, but it’s important. 38. Why did Derick agree with his friends about the game “Space”? A. To avoid arguing. B. To change the subject. C. To support Jake’s opinion. D. To show he disliked the game. 39. How did Derick feel after he agreed with his friends? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. D. Embarrassed. 40. Put the following events about Derick into the correct order according to the passage. a. He felt peer pressure. b. He played games with his friends. c. He thought about Dr. Casey’s words. d. He decides to stand up for what he believes in. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-c-d 41. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Music and Movies. B. Teenager Life. C. Natural World. D. Amazing Animals. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Day at Tom’s House. B. My Experience with Peer Pressure. C. The Joys of Gaming with Friends. D. The Power of Positive Friendship. C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down through word of mouth, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were unearthed on the walls. 43. What does the writer think of the erhu among the huqin family? A. The cutest. B. The oldest. C. The most popular. D. The most beautiful. 44. What did the modern erhu develop from? A. The huqin. B. The xiqin. C. The guzheng. D. The guqin. 45. How were the playing skills of erhu mainly passed down in the past? A. Through word of mouth. B. Through school education. C. Through written records. D. Through ancient paintings. 46. What does the underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Created. B. Discovered. C. Built. D. Invented. 47. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell how to play the erhu. B. To talk about old wall paintings. C. To say how the erhu is used today. D. To introduce a traditional instrument. D Lakes usually stay the same for a long time. But some lakes can disappear in a very strange way. This makes people very interested and they want to find out why. In Slovenia, there is a lake called Lake Cerknica. This lake is very special because it comes and goes. When it rains a lot, the lake fills up with water and looks beautiful. But when the weather gets dry, the lake slowly goes away and leaves just a flat, dry area. This happens every year. Why does this happen? The lake is in a place with lots of limestone, a kind of rock that can dissolve (溶解) in water. Over time, because of this, tunnels (通道) and caves have appeared under the lake. When it rains, the lake fills up. But when the water goes through these tunnels, the lake gets empty again. This is just how the land works there. In Siberia, Russia, there was another lake that disappeared very quickly. One day, the lake was there, and a few days later, it was gone. Scientists looked at the place and found out that a large piece of underground land had moved. This stopped the usual flow of water into the lake. So, the water had to find another way out, and the lake disappeared fast. This shows how the land can change in surprising ways. These lakes that disappear are very interesting. They might seem like magic, but they are just part of how the Earth works. Learning about them helps us understand our planet better. 48. How often does Lake Cerknica disappear? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 49. What causes the tunnels under Lake Cerknica? A. Heavy rain. B. Dry weather. C. Limestone rock. D. Human activities. 50. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. A lake in Siberia became a big hole. B. A lake in Siberia disappeared quickly. C. A lake in Siberia disappeared in winter. D. A lake in Siberia moved to another place. 51. What’s the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Customs. C. Wildlife. D. Nature. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your fridge. But people did not have fridges before the early 1900s. ____53____ In the past, it was difficult to keep food cold. ____54____ So people used to get sick easily or even die from eating spoiled (变质的) food. People tried many different ways to keep things cold. However, none of these ways was perfect. ____55____ Putting food on ice. In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and then dug holes under their homes to store it. After that, they stored their food in these holes. In many places, people continued to do this for about 2,000 years. However, there are some problems with this way. ____56____ Second, ice melts (融化) easily. Ancient people worked hard to keep their food and drinks cold in the past. ____57____ The next time you want a cold drink, imagine your life without a fridge. A. What was a better way? B. But now, it’s much easier. C. Warm food goes bad quickly. D. Finally, break the ice into pieces. E. First, ice is not available everywhere. F. Why did they need the ice to keep cool? G. How did they keep things cool before then? 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Bruce are talking in the classroom. A=Alice B=Bruce) A: Hey, Bruce! What are you doing now? B: Hi, Alice. ____58____ A: You look tired. Just relax for a while! Have a conversation with me. B: ____59____ A: Did you watch TV? Your friend Julia won first place in the skating competition. B: Really? ____60____ A: That’s a great dream! Does she practice skating every day? B: Oh, no. ____61____ On Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. A: Why? B: Because she isn’t allowed to spend too much time on the training. ____62____ A: I see. By the way, when did Julia begin to skate? B: In 2019. At that time she was only eight years old. A. That’s a good idea. B. She is a great skater. C. I hope her dream can come true. D. I’m still doing my weekly report. E. She only practices it three times a week. F. She wants to be a skating star. G. Her parents want her to be a doctor in the future. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 音乐有益身心, 它能让我们放松, 也能激发我们的热情。学校校刊英语专栏以“The Music I Like the Most”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿, 介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型及最喜欢的一首歌。 写作要点: 1. What’s your favorite kind of music and why? 2. What’s your favorite music and why? 3. How does this music make you feel? 写作要求: 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点, 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 短文不少于80词。 The Music I Like the Most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $