Units 1 - 2 月考阶段培优测试卷 - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦译林九上Unit1~2核心内容，以青少年成长、科技文化为情境载体，融合语言知识运用与思维能力考查，适配月考阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|条件状语从句、动词短语（如pay off）、非谓语动词|通过情景对话考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |完形填空|15/15|性格描述词（如supportive）、沟通主题词汇|以亲子沟通为话题，渗透情感态度价值观，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20/40|科技（太空农业）、文化（团扇）、青少年心理|选用时代性素材（如Tiangong空间站水稻实验），考查信息提取与推理能力，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1/25|个性描述、职业规划|结合"My personality and my dream job"主题，整合语言输出与自我认知，发展语言能力与学习能力|

译林版九上Units1-2月考培优卷 答案+逐题解析 一、单项选择（10题，每题1分） 1. 答案：A 解析：neither…nor 既不…也不；either…or要么…要么；not only…but also不仅而且；both…and两者都。后文说她不擅长数字，所以既不想当工程师也不想当会计。 2. 答案：C 解析：recommend sb as…推荐某人担任…；固定搭配be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，第二空用不定式to voice。 3. 答案：C 解析：固定句型be likely to do sth 有可能做某事。 4. 答案：D 解析：pay off 得到回报；show off炫耀；take off起飞/脱掉；put off推迟。句意：他日复一日训练，努力得到了回报，拿下第一名。 5. 答案：D 解析：后文观点是性格由环境和经历塑造，说明不认同“血型决定性格”。A我同意；B那是肯定；C你部分正确，均不符。 6. 答案：A 解析：第一句if引导宾语从句，tomorrow用一般将来时will rain；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时rains。 7. 答案：D 解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除A、C；答句是“立冬是什么意思”，疑问词用what，how表方式不匹配。 8. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配suggest doing sth 建议做某事，suggest后不能接to do。 9. 答案：D 解析：答句“He is a doctor.”询问职业，用what does sb do；宾语从句陈述语序，故选what your father does。 10. 答案：D 解析：stick to one’s opinions坚持自己的观点；cut back on削减；deal with处理；grow up长大。句意：遇到困难坚持自我观点很重要。 二、完形填空（15题，每题1分） 11. 答案：A 解析：考词义：encourage鼓励；punish惩罚；ignore忽视；refuse拒绝。考低分父母只会指责，不会鼓励孩子。 12. 答案：B 解析：争吵之后会感到孤独lonely；excited兴奋；proud骄傲；safe安全均不符语境。 13. 答案：A 解析：学生觉得父母太严格strict，不听自己想法；kind友善；careless粗心；funny滑稽错误。 14. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配the key to ……的关键，沟通是解决矛盾的关键。 15. 答案：B 解析：share true feelings分享真实感受；secret秘密；score分数；plan计划不符。 16. 答案：B 解析：be worried about 为…担忧，学生也会为低分焦虑。 17. 答案：C 解析：share sth with sb 和某人分享；compare对比；fill填满；agree同意。 18. 答案：A 解析：父母看到你的努力会更支持supportive；angry生气；silent沉默；strange陌生。 19. 答案：A 解析：a waste of study 浪费学习时间，爱好不是耽误学习。 20. 答案：B 解析：解决矛盾的关键不是互相指责blame；praise表扬；help帮助；trust信任。 21. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配turn…into…把…转变为，真诚对话能把冷淡关系变温暖。 22. 答案：A 解析：what matters 重要的是，失败本身不重要，重要的是重新站起来。 23. 答案：B 解析：保持自信confident，相信情况会变好；nervous紧张；shy害羞；busy忙碌。 24. 答案：C 解析：青少年的烦恼是正常normal；strange奇怪；unusual不寻常；wrong错误。 25. 答案：B 解析：积极面对矛盾会成长为成熟mature的人；selfish自私；lazy懒惰；weak软弱。 三、阅读理解 A篇（3题，每题2分） 26. 答案：B 解析：原文“It means using phones more than an hour each day.”每日超1小时属于过度使用。 27. 答案：B 解析：第三段讲长时间屏幕使青少年焦虑、不开心，核心是焦虑worry，其他选项无关。 28. 答案：C 解析：全文介绍长时间使用手机对睡眠、情绪、专注力的负面影响，选C。 B篇（4题，每题2分） 29. 答案：B 解析：原文“Personality refers to the unique combination of qualities that make us who we are.”直接对应B。 30. 答案：C 解析：Extroverts外向者喜欢与人相处；introversion内向相反。 31. 答案：D 解析：原文“outgoing person…sales manager or teacher”外向适合销售、教师。 32. 答案：D 解析：主旨：了解性格有助于做出更好人生选择，结尾段点明。 C篇（5题，每题2分） 33. 答案：B 解析：开头“Do you sometimes pay no attention to your mom while talking with friends?”想象青少年生活场景引入话题。 34. 答案：C 解析：第二段“shared their findings this April in Journal of Neuroscience”研究发表在期刊杂志。 35. 答案：D 解析：第三段解释研究者选用无意义生僻单词，只为单纯研究声音，不受内容干扰。 36. 答案：A 解析：第四段介绍实验结果：青少年大脑对陌生人声音反应更强。 37. 答案：D 解析：文末说青少年关注外界声音是独立成长的正常过程，A错误（不是故意不听妈妈）；B文中无“依赖陌生人”；C范围太广，D符合文意。 D篇（3题，每题2分） 38. 答案：D 解析：第二段“I wanted to be a doctor. I also wanted to be a pilot.”既想当医生又喜欢飞行，飞行外科医生兼顾两者。 39. 答案：C 解析：文中说明职责：照顾飞行员、宇航员身体健康，太空全程监护、返回后康复指导。 40. 答案：C 解析：作者认为这份工作很酷，能保障宇航员安全，重要且有帮助；文中无枯燥、危险、劳累描述。 七选五（5题，每题2分） 41. D 解析：前文圆扇代表团圆和谐，D补充人们相信团扇带来团圆好运，承接文化寓意。 42. B 解析：后文详细讲扇骨、扇面精细工艺，B总起：制作团扇需要极高耐心手艺。 43. E 解析：本段介绍古代女子、文人使用团扇的场景，概括古代多种实用用途。 44. C 解析：前一句说团扇是文化载体，C递进承载古人审美与智慧。 45. F 解析：尾段总结，F“总而言之团扇独特富有文化意义”收尾。 多余选项：A（塑料与原文竹、檀香木冲突）；G（昂贵进口扇无依据） 四、单词拼写（10题，每题1分） 46. argument 解析：terrible形容词后接名词，argue动词→argument名词争吵。 47. falling 解析：固定avoid doing sth 避免做某事。 48. lately 解析：副词lately最近，常与现在完成时连用。 49. shame 解析：音标/ʃeɪm，固定It’s a shame…很遗憾。 50. communication 解析：音标/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/，名词沟通。 51. dialogue 解析：音标/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/，名词对话。 52. passenger’s 解析：一名乘客的包，名词所有格。 53. sociable 解析：形容词，好交际的。 54. leader 解析：名词，领导者；a natural leader天生领导者。 55. explain 解析：动词explain sth to sb向某人解释某物。 五、短文语法填空（10题，每题1分） 56. offered 解析：全文过去时态，offer过去式offered。 57. stressed 解析：形容词stressed感到压力大的，修饰人。 58. of 解析：固定搭配way of doing sth 做某事的方法。 59. because 解析：因果逻辑，考试之所以叫考试，因为它是用来检测的。 60. balancing 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难。 61. decisions 解析：make decisions做决定，复数表泛指多种决定。 62. Unluckily 解析：副词修饰整个句子；根据语境“光等没用”，填不幸的是，首字母大写。 63. than 解析：比较级easier…than…比藏在心里更容易。 64. achieving 解析：介词about后接动名词。 65. hardest 解析：the+最高级，第一步是最难的。 六、简短回答（每题≤5词，2分/题） 66. Chinese astronauts 解析：首段“Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station” 67. Only 8 days 解析：第二段“It took only 8 days for the first seedlings to sprout” 68. Light and CO₂ 解析：adjusted the light intensity and carbon dioxide levels 69. New space crops 解析：develop high-yield, low-light-resistant crops 70. Deserts & plateaus 解析：improve crop yields in harsh environments such as deserts and plateaus 七、书面表达（范文+写作解析，25分） 范文（约102词） Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job. I’m outgoing and patient. I’m always ready to listen to my classmates’ problems and help them out. These personalities make me popular at school and get on well with all my friends. My dream job is a psychologist. My patience and outgoing personality let me communicate well with different people, which fits this job perfectly. To make my dream come true, I will read more books about psychology and keep working hard at all my subjects. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 写作解析 1. 覆盖全部要点：性格外向、有耐心；性格带来的日常影响；梦想职业心理学家+匹配理由；实现梦想的行动； 2. 句式多样：定语从句、并列句，符合九上难度； 3. 词数100左右，无真实人名校名，符合评分标准； 4. 高分亮点短语：get on well with, fit perfectly, make one’s dream come true。 完整客观题答案速查 一、单选 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 二、完形 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 三、阅读 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C 七选五：41.D 42.B 43.E 44.C 45.F 四、单词拼写 46.argument 47.falling 48.lately 49.shame 50.communication 51.dialogue 52.passenger’s 53.sociable 54.leader 55.explain 五、语法填空 56.offered 57.stressed 58.of 59.because 60.balancing 61.decisions 62.Unluckily 63.than 64.achieving 65.hardest 六、简答 66.Chinese astronauts 67.Only 8 days 68.Light and CO₂ 69.New space crops 70.Deserts & plateaus 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新版译林九上英语Unit 1~Unit 2阶段测试卷 年级_______ 班级________ 姓名_________ 分数__________ 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Sandy would like to be ________ an engineer ________ an accountant because she isn’t good at working with numbers. A．neither, nor B．either, or C．not only, but also D．both,and 2．—We’d like to recommend David ________ president of the Students’ Union. —He is really a good choice for the position. He is never afraid ________ his ideas. A．as; voice B．for; voice C．as; to voice D．for; voices 3．Team members are likely ________ with each other when they share the same goal. A．cooperate B．cooperating C．to cooperate D．cooperated 4．The athlete kept training every day, and his hard work ________—he won first place in the race. A．showed off B．took off C．put off D．paid off 5．—Some people think a person’s personality depends entirely on their blood type. —________. I believe it is shaped by environment and personal experience. A．I agree with you B．That’s for sure C．You are partly right D．I’m afraid I can’t agree with you 6．—I don’t know if it ________tomorrow. —-Well, if it ________, the concert will be cancelled. A．will rain; rains B．rains;will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 7．— Could you tell me ________? — Of course. It means the beginning of winter. A．how does Lidong mean B．how Lidong means C．what does Lidong mean D．what Lidong means 8．— My parents suggested ________ more time with my grandparents. — That’s a good idea. They must miss you. A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spent 9．—Could you tell me ________? —He is a doctor. A．what does your father do B．where does your father work C．where your father works D．what your father does 10．________ your own opinions is important when you face difficulties. A．Cutting back on B．Dealing with C．Growing up D．Sticking to 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 As a teenager, you may often feel that your parents don’t understand you. When you get a low mark, they may blame you instead of 11 you. This can lead to arguments and make you feel 12 . Many students in this situation choose to keep silent. They think their parents are too 13 and never listen to their own ideas. However, avoiding talk only makes the gap wider. In fact, good communication is the 14 to solving the problem. You can find a proper time, for example, during dinner, to share your true 15 with them. Tell them you are also 16 about the grades but you are trying your best. Also, learn to 17 your daily plan with them. When they see your efforts, they will likely become more 18 . Moreover, if you have hobbies that help you relax, let them know these are not a 19 of your study but a way to keep your mind fresh. Remember, every family has conflicts. The key is not to 20 each other, but to sit down and talk face to face. A sincere conversation can 21 a cold relationship into a warm one. Besides, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. What 22 is not the failure itself, but how you get up again. You should stay 23 and believe that things will improve. In short, teenage problems are 24 . But if you face them with a positive attitude and open communication, you will grow into a more 25 person. 11．A．encouraging B．punishing C．ignoring D．refusing 12．A．excited B．lonely C．proud D．safe 13．A．strict B．kind C．careless D．funny 14．A．road B．key C．door D．window 15．A．secrets B．feelings C．scores D．plans 16．A．happy B．worried C．certain D．calm 17．A．compare B．fill C．share D．agree 18．A．supportive B．angry C．silent D．strange 19．A．waste B．part C．cause D．result 20．A．praise B．blame C．help D．trust 21．A．turn B．put C．divide D．throw 22．A．matters B．hurts C．changes D．loses 23．A．nervous B．confident C．shy D．busy 24．A．strange B．unusual C．normal D．wrong 25．A.selfish B．mature C．lazy D．Weak 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Today, more and more children use smartphones too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones more than an hour each day. ________ According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 26．According to the passage, how much screen time per day is considered overuse for children? A．Less than 30 minutes. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 7 hours. 27．Which of the following words would be the best subtitle (副标题) for the third paragraph? A．Method. B．Worry. C．Hours. D．Memory. 28．Why did the author write this passage? A．To encourage parents to buy smartphones for their kids. B．To explain why smartphones are important for learning. C．To show the possible bad influences of too much screen time on children. D．To tell children how to use smartphones to have fun. B Understanding Personality Types Have you ever wondered why some people are outgoing while others are shy? Or why some people are organized and others are messy? The answer lies in our personality types. Personality refers to the unique combination of qualities that make us who we are. Psychologists have identified several key personality traits, including extroversion (外向), introversion (内向), openness (开放), conscientiousness (尽责), and agreeableness (随和). Extroverts are social and energetic. They enjoy being around people and thrive in group activities. Introverts, on the other hand, prefer quiet environments and need time alone to recharge. Creative people are open to new ideas and experiences. They have vivid imaginations and often come up with unique solutions to problems. Organized people, or those high in conscientiousness, like to plan ahead and keep things in order. Understanding your personality type can help you make better choices in life. For example, if you are an outgoing person, you might enjoy jobs that involve working with people, such as sales manager or teacher. If you are more creative, you might suit a career in art or design. Remember, there is no “best” personality type. Each type has its own strengths and weaknesses. What matters is to understand and accept yourself, and use your unique qualities to achieve your goals. 29．What does personality refer to? A．The way we look. B．Our unique combination of qualities. C．Our favorite activities. D．Our family background. 30．Which trait describes people who enjoy being around others? A．Introversion. B．Openness. C．Extroversion. D．Agreeableness. 31．What kind of jobs might suit outgoing people? A．Artist or designer. B．Accountant or writer. C．Scientist or engineer. D．Sales manager or teacher. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some personality types are better than others. B．Personality types are determined by our parents. C．Everyone should be more outgoing and creative. D．Understanding personality types helps us make better choices. C Do you sometimes pay no attention to your mom while talking with friends? If you’re a teen, that’s quite common. And new research may explain why so many teens tune out (无视) their moms’ voice. Young kids’ brains are very attuned to their mothers’ voices, science has shown. But as kids enter their teenage years, everything changes. Teenagers listen to strangers’ voices more than their own mom’s, a new study has found. “Teens have this whole other class of sounds and voices that they need to listen to,” explained Daniel Abrams from Stanford University School of Medicine in California. He and his team shared their findings this April in Journal of Neuroscience. The researchers studied what happened in the brains of 7-to 16-year-olds as they listened to three words said by their mothers or by strange women. The words had no meaning and were impossible to understand. They were teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. Using them allowed the scientists to study voices on their own, not what they were saying. According to the study, as the kids listened, certain areas of their brains became active. For teens, these brain areas responded (作出反应) more to strange voices than to their moms’. However, it’s not that teenagers purposely (故意地) tune out their mothers’ voices but that their brains become more open to other voices as they grow up. “Just as a baby knows to tune in to his mother’s voice, a teen knows to tune in to new voices,” said Abrams. “As a teen, you don’t know you’re doing this. You’re just being you.” Here’s why. As kids grow up, they become independent and expand (扩大) their social connections outside their family. As a result, their brains begin paying more attention to that wider world. “Both teens and their parents may sometimes feel upset by missed messages. That’s okay,” Abrams said. “This is the way the brain is connected, and there’s a good reason for it.” 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By raising a question. C．By comparing two facts. D．By imagining a situation. 34．What can we learn about the new study from Paragraph 2? A．It was done by a team from a hospital. B．It helped know more about the brain. C．It appeared in a magazine. D．It built on a 2021 study. 35．What does the writer explain to us in Paragraph 3? A．Why the researchers chose kids between 7 and 16 years old. B．Why young kids are tuned in to their mothers’ voices. C．Why everything changes as kids become teenagers. D．Why the researchers used three special words. 36．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The results of the study. B．The process of the study. C．The subjects of the study. D．The meaning of the study. 37．Which of the following would Daniel Abrams most probably agree with? A．Teenagers don’t want to listen to their moms. B．Teenagers depend on strangers more. C．It’s a good thing that kids are interested in all voices. D．It’s a good thing that kids become more independent. D I’m Dr. David Picken and I have one of the coolest jobs on and off the earth. I’m a flight surgeon, or an astronaut doctor, at NASA Johnson Space Center, in Houston, Texas. Growing up, I wanted to be a doctor. I also wanted to be a pilot. At a career fair in college, I saw a poster which was a person climbing into an airplane. The poster said that this person’s job was to be a flight surgeon. I thought, “Cool! I can be a doctor and I get to fly!” After graduating from a medical school, I did six months of extra training to learn about all the ways that flying can affect the human body. Different forces act differently on the body in the air than on the ground. They can affect the concentration (浓度) of oxygen you are breathing. This can affect how well your mind works. All of these things can change a pilot’s ability to safely fly the aircraft. This is where the flight surgeon comes in. We take care of them when they get sick or injured. A flight surgeon’s job is to keep a pilot doing his or her job: flying. As a flight surgeon, I also get a chance to fly. I get a firsthand understanding of all those effects on the body, and that makes me better take care of my patients. And it’s fun to fly! That brings me to my new job, as a flight surgeon at NASA (美国宇航局), where I take care of astronauts. In space, there are other effects on the body, such as zero gravity. This firstly affects your balance system, so it’s common for astronauts to feel a little seasick in their first couple of days. While astronauts are in space, we watch and talk to them from Mission Control (任务控制中心) to help take care of their health. After they return to the earth, we look after them and guide their reconditioning. We also work with the engineers who design spaceships. We’re part of a big team that gets astronauts to space and home safely. It’s a pretty cool job to help get someone ready to fly to space, take care of them while they’re out there, and see them when they come home. 38．Why does the writer want to be a flight surgeon? A．He likes doing operations on the plane. B．He wants to help the plane work safely. C．He likes training doctors on the plane. D．He likes flying and also wants to be a doctor. 39．What can the writer do as a flight surgeon? A．He can fly to space with the astronauts in the spaceship. B．He can change the concentration of oxygen the pilots breathe in. C．He can take care of the pilots’ and astronauts’ health. D．He can drive the spaceship when the astronauts feel seasick. 40．The writer thinks his work is ______. A．easy but boring B．hard and dangerous C．important and helpful D．tiring but interesting 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Chinese round silk fan, also called “Tuan Shan”, has been a symbol of elegance for over 1,500 years. Unlike folding fans, Tuan Shan has a round frame, representing reunion and harmony in traditional Chinese culture. 41．________ 42．________High-quality Tuan Shan frames are usually made of fine bamboo or sandalwood, carved with intricate patterns like flowers, birds, or landscapes. The silk surface is painted with mineral pigments (颜料) that keep their color for decades. 43．________In ancient times, ladies used Tuan Shan to shield their faces from the sun, cool themselves in summer, and add a touch of grace to their outfits. Scholars often held Tuan Shan while reciting poems, using the fan as a prop to emphasize their words. Today, Tuan Shan is not just a practical item—it’s a carrier of Chinese cultural heritage. 44．________ Modern artists often combine traditional painting techniques with contemporary themes, such as depicting the Beijing Winter Olympics or China’s space exploration achievements on the silk surface. 45．________ Whether you use it to cool yourself on a hot day, decorate your study, or learn about traditional craftsmanship, the Chinese round silk fan is a timeless treasure that connects the past and the present. A．The frame of Tuan Shan is usually made of cheap plastic. B．Making a Tuan Shan requires great skill and patience. C．It also carries the wisdom and aesthetic taste of ancient Chinese craftsmen. D．People believe Tuan Shan can bring good luck and a happy reunion to families. E．In ancient times, Tuan Shan had various practical uses in daily life. F．In a word, the Tuan Shan is a unique and meaningful cultural symbol. G．It’s necessary to buy expensive imported fans to appreciate traditional culture. 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．They had a terrible ________ (argue) about mobile phones yesterday. 47．To avoid ________ (fall) behind, he studies even harder than before. 48．I haven’t seen my best friend ________ (late). 49．It’s a great ________ /ʃeɪm/ to give up your favourite hobby because of stress. 50．Good ________ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ helps reduce the stress between teens and adults. 51．We need more ________/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ to solve teenage problems with parents. 52．The taxi driver found one ________ (乘客) bag on the seat and returned it at once. 53．Tim is a ________ (好交际的) boy who makes new friends wherever he goes. 54．The young man is a natural l________ and he can always encourage others to work hard. 55．Could you e________ the rule to me again? I don’t understand. 五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many teenagers face the problem of exam stress. Tom was a top student, but no company 56．________ (offer) him peace when the final exams came. His father thought he was too 57．________(stress) and afraid of failing. Tom believed he needed space. During an argument, he said, “Unlike you, Dad, I have my own way 58．________dealing with pressure. I want a life I enjoy.” His dad replied, “That’s a nice idea, but anyway we call it ‘exam’ 59．________ it is about testing—not having fun.” There are many young people like Tom who are having trouble 60．________(balance) study and rest. Some are afraid of making wrong 61．________(decision) or being refused. Others are victims with magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into the right place. So they wait for opportunities to come or until they feel inspired. 62．________(luckily), it doesn’t work that way. What counts is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re moving, not standing still. It is not that we have hope and then stick to something, but that we stick to something and then hope becomes possible. Communication is important. Basic psychology says it’s easier to solve a problem 63．________ to keep it inside in the beginning. In the end, it’s not really about hiding yourself but about 64．________ (achieve) your peace. The first step is the 65．________ (hard), but the key to success in anything is getting started. 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。（本大题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） In June 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station successfully grew rice seedlings in the space greenhouse. This is the first time China has grown cereal crops from seed to seed in orbit, marking a major breakthrough in space agriculture. The experiment started in March 2026, when astronaut Chen Dong planted 12 rice seeds in a special nutrient solution. To help the seeds germinate (发芽), the astronauts adjusted the light intensity and carbon dioxide levels in the greenhouse every day. It took only 8 days for the first seedlings to sprout—3 days faster than the same variety grown on Earth. Over the next three months, the astronauts pruned the rice plants carefully to control their height, preventing them from blocking the light for other experimental plants. They also collected data on the plants’ growth rate, leaf color, and nutrient absorption. In early June, the rice plants produced mature grains, which were harvested and sealed for return to Earth. Scientists say the experiment will help them develop high-yield, low-light-resistant crops for future space missions. “If we can grow food reliably in space, astronauts can stay in orbit for longer periods without relying on supplies from Earth,”said Dr. Li, the lead scientist of the project. The team also hopes to apply the technology to improve crop yields in harsh environments on Earth, such as deserts and plateaus. 66．Who carried out the rice growth experiment? ________________________________________ 67．How long did it take the first seedlings to sprout? ________________________________________ 68．What did the astronauts adjust daily for the seeds? ________________________________________ 69．What can the experiment help scientists develop? ________________________________________ 70．Where do scientists hope to apply the technology? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（25分） 你的学校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“My personality and my dream job”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的性格特点和职业梦想。 提示： 1. What kind of personality do you have? (Give at least two traits) 2. How does your personality influence your daily life? 3. What is your dream job and why is it suitable for you? 4. What will you do to realize your dream? 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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