精品解析：河南省周口市扶沟县崔桥镇校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第二次教学测评 九年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the population of their city? A. Over 40 million. B. Over 50 million. C. About 60 million. 2. How does Grace go to work now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. When are they moving into the new house? A. This Monday. B. This Saturday C. Thin Sunday. 4. What does the machine use to make electricity? A. Wind. B. Sunlight C. Water. 5. What language is the boy’s uncle going to learn? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第7小题。 6. What will the woman take with her to London? A. A coat. B. An umbrella. C. A pair of sunglasses. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do in London? A. Read road signs. B. Follow the phone map. C. Ask the native for help 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. Who has Jane gone back home to visit? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 9. How many official languages does Jane’s country have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 10至第12小题 10. What’s the topic of the English class? A. Languages around the world. B. Different countries. C. English learning. 11. What does Mary think of body language? A. Special. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 12. What did Mrs. Zhang ask the students to do? A. To talk about their native language. B. To show how to use body language. C. To list the body language they know. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题 13. What’s the lowest temperature today? A. 26℃. B. 27℃. C. 38℃. 14. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. What does the man think of using air conditioners? A. It’s bad for the environment. B. It’s necessary in the summer. C. It is expensive to use them. 第三节 你将听到一则调查报告。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Meanings of the Thumbs-up Gesture How Jenny interviewed ________ students Differences In Western countries It means OK or a sign of ________ In Europe ●It has negative meanings. ●It lost these meaning after American ________ used it. In Japan and ________ It means the number one. Result Students at the school said they always ________ using it. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish. Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9: 00 am next Saturday if you want to join us. The Air We Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant lots of trees. It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants (污染物) from the air. Come and help us plant some trees in Fenhe Park at 2:00 p. m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think that graffiti is cool. Well, it is not. The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. That is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 p. m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to________. A. provide a nice weekend B. help students meet old friends C. make our city more beautiful D. offer the chance to have fun 2. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet________. A. at 9:00 am. next Saturday B. at 1:00 p. m. on Saturday C. at 3:00 a. m. on Sunday D. at 2:00 p. m. next Sunday 3. If we are going to repaint the school walls, we need to A. draw the pictures well B. bring some tools with us C. wear some old clothes D. buy some new clothes 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Most people think that graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B. Any person who collects rubbish can get a small gift C. The tree planting activity is held in Fenhe Park. D. The only way to prevent a building from being covered by graffiti is to remove it. 5. We might read the above passage________. A. on a hospital noticeboard B. in a fashion magazine C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a school noticeboard B Carlos dreamed of becoming a space explorer (探险者). He loved everything about space. One day, Carlos saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store. He checked its price and found it was too high. Feeling sad and disappointed, Carlos left the store. He suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up. He could ask his parents to buy the spaceship as a birthday gift. When Carlos got home, he was excited to share the idea with his parents. However, their family couldn’t afford the toy spaceship. The parents didn’t want to disappoint their son, so they had an idea. On the day of his birthday, Carlos woke up and was amazed by what he saw. There was a spaceship made out of a cardboard (硬纸板) box in the living room. Stars were hanging from the ceiling (天花板), along with moons and planets. The boy felt like he was in outer space. He knew his parents had made everything for him. Carlos spent the whole day playing with his homemade spaceship and had a lot of fun. He realized that he didn’t need the spaceship from the toy store. He had his own spaceship. Carlos happily told his parents, “It is the best birthday gift ever. I love you, Dad and Mom!” 6. Why did Carlos leave the toy store sadly? A. He forgot to bring money. B. The toy spaceship was too expensive. C. He didn’t like the spaceship in the store. D. His own spaceship wasn’t as good as the one in the store. 7. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. how Carlos celebrated his birthday B. when Carlos got his birthday gift C. why Carlos didn’t get the birthday gift he hoped for D. what birthday gift Carlos’ parents prepared for him 8. How did Carlos’ feelings change? A. disappointed→excited→amazed→happy B. happy→disappointed→amazed→excited C. excited→disappointed→amazed→happy D. disappointed→amazed→excited→happy 9. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Achieving a dream. B. Building your own spaceship. C. The best spaceship for Carlos. D. An interesting birthday party. 10. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A report. D. A diary. C Students at Changchun University of Science and Technology have invented a device (设备) that can turn the pages of a book with just the blink (眨眼) of eyes. “The invention, which uses brain-sensing (脑感应) technology, could make it easier for disabled people or the elderly to read books in a smart way,” Qi Huanqiang, one of the inventors, said. The team of five students was from the university’s electrical information and engineering school and said they came up with the plan in a week. The team showed the device at a special event at the university. Qi wore a headband (头带) and every time he blinked three times in two seconds, the device turned a page of a book. He said the headband can sense brain waves and turn them into digital signals (数字信号). Then the digital signals were sent to the device that can turn the pages. Qi also said the invention was not expensive and could help a lot of people. It quickly became popular online. And many people also encouraged the young inventors to make the device even better. ▲ One person said that the device could not turn pages backwards and that it was not very practical. Another said, “I don’t think it’s helpful. That means I can’t blink at all until I’ve finished reading a page.” This invention, though not perfect, is still a good thing. The inventors want to help people, and that’s a good lesson for all science lovers. It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the team’s purpose in inventing the device? A. To test brain waves. B. To warn of a health risk. C. To help disabled people read. D. To read books for the elderly. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. How the device worked. B. Who invented the device. C. What kind of books Qi read. D. Why the special event took place. 13. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. The inventors got a prize. B. The invention was easy to buy. C. But the team was not happy about it. D. But not everyone was on the same page. 14. What is one of the problems of the device? A. It reads too fast. B. It is too expensive. C. It can’t go backwards. D. It can’t record how often a reader blinks. 15. What does the writer think of the future of the device? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. D Cao Yi and his wife Ye Xirong, from a town in Henan Province, have travelled through different villages, lighting up the night sky and bringing movies to villagers for about 40 years. From a young age, Cao was interested in movies and dreamed of becoming a projectionist (电影放映员). ____16____ In 1983, Cao was trained and became the head projectionist in his town. During one of his movie showings, Cao met Ye, his wife. Under Cao’s influence, Ye became a projectionist too. ____17____ Cao borrowed money to buy it. To pay back the money, Cao found another job, and Ye continued managing their “mobile open-air cinema” while taking care of their two children. “Life at that time was busy, but I was always full of energy as I showed films,” Ye said. As time went by, fewer people in villages watched open-air movies because they moved out of villages for better jobs. ____18____ Unluckily, it had to close because more and more people in their town moved to cities. However, in 2007, a project was started in Guangshan County to show movies for the public good. ____19____ They bought a digital projector and started to manage their “mobile open-air cinema” again. Up to now, Cao and Ye have travelled tens of thousands of kilometers, showing over 20,000 movies in 60 villages. ____20____ They’ll continue to show movies to bring pleasure to villagers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, Cao and Ye opened a cinema in their town. B. In 1979, he started travelling to different villages with his guide to show movies. C. Cao and Ye took this chance. D. Bringing movies to villagers gives them a sense of satisfaction. E. Cao keeps seven projectors (放映机) at home, including a 16 mm projector that cost him 3,200 yuan. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When the 3 kids Linda, Helen and Mary started learning to ride bikes, they ran into a problem. They all have very ____21____ hair. And girls often tie their hair into a small topknot (顶髻). So the kids couldn’t find helmets to ____22____ their hair. The kids’ mum, Tina, then created a helmet for ____23____. In fact, the family had tried different ____24____ to make usual helmets fit, including taking away the foam (泡沫橡胶) inside to make more ____25____ for the kids’ hair, and buying helmets that were large. However, none were good choices ____26____ they weren’t safe. Tina is a ____27____. Her patients are those who have brain injuries. She said she knew how ____28____ a well-fitting bicycle helmet is to kids’ safety. For more than two years, Tina worked on and ____29____ different kinds of helmets. The 3 sisters helped out by trying on the helmets, checking if they were ____30____ and choosing helmet colors. When the helmet ____31____ came out, the mum and kids were really excited. Tina’s helmets are now being sold online. They can be ____32____ with bicycles, roller skates (溜冰鞋) and skateboards for kids over the age of 5. The helmets are believed to help kids stay safe while ____33____ sports. Many parents and kids have shared how much they ____34____ the helmets. “Thank you so much for offering such helmets for my kids,” said a mother. As for Tina’s 3 kids, they said they learned a lot while watching their ____35____ going through the process. “It was kind of exciting and encouraging,” they said. 21. A. soft B. long C. usual D. bright 22. A. manage B. clean C. fit D. keep 23. A. her B. them C. it D. him 24. A. orders B. hobbies C. programs D. ways 25. A. progress B. time C. space D. advice 26. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 27. A. writer B. worker C. teacher D. doctor 28. A. simple B. strange C. typical D. important 29. A. found B. sold C. tested D. fixed 30. A. comfortable B. natural C. real D. impossible 31. A. suddenly B. traditionally C. finally D. naturally 32. A. covered B. compared C. shared D. used 33. A. coming up with B. taking part in C. paying attention to D. looking forward to 34. A. like B. miss C. mind D. buy 35. A. mum B. brother C. friend D. neighbor 四、语篇填空 (分两节, 15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as from popular tourist actually rich foreign achieve including learn Feng Zhiliang, a 43-year-old bus driver from Handan, Hebei Province, has become ____36____ on the Internet by making bus announcements in both Chinese and English. He got this idea from a conversation with a ____37____ passenger during the Spring Festival. “I said ‘Hello, Happy New Year’ to him, and he made a thumbs-up sign and said ‘Very good, Happy New Year.’” ____38____ he found there were lots of foreign passengers on the No.38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality. Then he started to learn English. ____39____ it was not easy for Feng at his age and with his busy work every day to do it. He tried various ways, ____40____ registering for (报名参加) online courses, downloading English materials, and using translation software. He stuck to ____41____ English for an hour every night after work and using his 20-minute work break during the daytime for practice. After three years of learning, Feng ____42____ his goal and he started bilingual broadcasting (双语播报) first during the evening rush hour. At first, he was a bit nervous, but the support and praise ____43____ passengers encouraged him to keep going. With a travel distance of 21.6 kilometers, the bus route (路线) includes 60 stops. In order to provide passengers with a much ____44____ travel experience, Feng referred to (查阅) the tour guidebook and started giving out detailed information about nearby sights (景点) along the route. In Feng’s opinion, it is an honor for him that his bilingual broadcasts can help more ____45____ learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 David is a 16-year-old boy. He is interested in space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. He and his parents ____46____ invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. ____47____ excited David was! David has been ____48____ different space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave ____49____ earth,” he said. These experiences truly have a big influence ____50____ his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 He Lei (H) and Liu Yu (L) are having a talk about their future plans. H: Hi, Liu Yu. I’m going to look for a job in Beijing after graduation (毕业). What about you? L: ________51________. I look forward to doing something for my hometown. H: ________52________? L: For almost five years. I left my hometown in 2019 and only came back during the Spring Festival of 2024. H: Many places in our country have changed for the better. Has your hometown changed a lot? L: ________53________. Many new buildings and roads have appeared in my hometown. H: Then what do you want to be there? L: ________54________. There is a new primary school near my home and I’d like to teach kids there. H: ________55________? L: Because I hope to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. H: You’re so great. I’m sure that your hometown will be better and better. And I’ll think more about my decision. Maybe I’ll join you! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团组织的社会实践活动 (Social Practice Program)，请在下表中选择1项或2项你喜欢的活动，给负责老师Ms. Smith写封信，说明你的选择理由和行动计划，以供社团统计筛选。 Social Practice Program help animals in danger volunteer at an old people’s home recycle useful and old things be a guide in the museum 要点提示： (1) What social practical program do you choose? (可选择一或两项活动) (2) Why do you choose the program(s)? (3) What do you plan to do in the program(s)? 写作要求： (1)短文内容应包括要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； (3)词数100左右 (信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practice Program of our English club. I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次教学测评 九年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the population of their city? A. Over 40 million. B. Over 50 million. C. About 60 million. 2. How does Grace go to work now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. When are they moving into the new house? A. This Monday. B. This Saturday C. Thin Sunday. 4. What does the machine use to make electricity? A. Wind. B. Sunlight C. Water. 5. What language is the boy’s uncle going to learn? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第7小题。 6. What will the woman take with her to London? A. A coat. B. An umbrella. C. A pair of sunglasses. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do in London? A. Read road signs. B. Follow the phone map. C. Ask the native for help 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. Who has Jane gone back home to visit? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 9. How many official languages does Jane’s country have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 10至第12小题 10. What’s the topic of the English class? A. Languages around the world. B. Different countries. C. English learning. 11. What does Mary think of body language? A. Special. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 12. What did Mrs. Zhang ask the students to do? A. To talk about their native language. B. To show how to use body language. C. To list the body language they know. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题 13. What’s the lowest temperature today? A. 26℃. B. 27℃. C. 38℃. 14. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. What does the man think of using air conditioners? A. It’s bad for the environment. B. It’s necessary in the summer. C. It is expensive to use them. 第三节 你将听到一则调查报告。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Meanings of the Thumbs-up Gesture How Jenny interviewed ________ students Differences In Western countries It means OK or a sign of ________ In Europe ●It has negative meanings. ●It lost these meaning after American ________ used it. In Japan and ________ It means the number one. Result Students at the school said they always ________ using it. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish. Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9: 00 am next Saturday if you want to join us. The Air We Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant lots of trees. It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants (污染物) from the air. Come and help us plant some trees in Fenhe Park at 2:00 p. m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think that graffiti is cool. Well, it is not. The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. That is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 p. m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to________. A. provide a nice weekend B. help students meet old friends C. make our city more beautiful D. offer the chance to have fun 2. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet________. A. at 9:00 am. next Saturday B. at 1:00 p. m. on Saturday C. at 3:00 a. m. on Sunday D. at 2:00 p. m. next Sunday 3. If we are going to repaint the school walls, we need to A. draw the pictures well B. bring some tools with us C. wear some old clothes D. buy some new clothes 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Most people think that graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B. Any person who collects rubbish can get a small gift C. The tree planting activity is held in Fenhe Park. D. The only way to prevent a building from being covered by graffiti is to remove it. 5. We might read the above passage________. A. on a hospital noticeboard B. in a fashion magazine C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a school noticeboard 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是“Clean & Green Weekend”环保周末活动招募通知，介绍三项环保志愿活动，写明各项活动内容、集合时间地点以及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 原文第一段提到“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”?”，说明了该活动目的是让城市变得更美。 【2题详解】 原文Park Life板块提到“Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9: 00 am next Saturday if you want to join us.”，捡垃圾活动集合时间为下周六上午9点。 【3题详解】 原文War on Graffiti板块提到“You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!”，粉刷学校墙面需要穿旧衣服。 【4题详解】 原文The Air We Breathe板块提到“Come and help us plant some trees in Fenhe Park at 2:00 p. m. next Sunday.”，植树活动在汾河公园举办。 【5题详解】 文章介绍面向学生的校园周边环保志愿活动，最可能刊登在学校公告栏。 B Carlos dreamed of becoming a space explorer (探险者). He loved everything about space. One day, Carlos saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store. He checked its price and found it was too high. Feeling sad and disappointed, Carlos left the store. He suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up. He could ask his parents to buy the spaceship as a birthday gift. When Carlos got home, he was excited to share the idea with his parents. However, their family couldn’t afford the toy spaceship. The parents didn’t want to disappoint their son, so they had an idea. On the day of his birthday, Carlos woke up and was amazed by what he saw. There was a spaceship made out of a cardboard (硬纸板) box in the living room. Stars were hanging from the ceiling (天花板), along with moons and planets. The boy felt like he was in outer space. He knew his parents had made everything for him. Carlos spent the whole day playing with his homemade spaceship and had a lot of fun. He realized that he didn’t need the spaceship from the toy store. He had his own spaceship. Carlos happily told his parents, “It is the best birthday gift ever. I love you, Dad and Mom!” 6. Why did Carlos leave the toy store sadly? A. He forgot to bring money. B. The toy spaceship was too expensive. C. He didn’t like the spaceship in the store. D. His own spaceship wasn’t as good as the one in the store. 7. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. how Carlos celebrated his birthday B. when Carlos got his birthday gift C. why Carlos didn’t get the birthday gift he hoped for D. what birthday gift Carlos’ parents prepared for him 8. How did Carlos’ feelings change? A. disappointed→excited→amazed→happy B. happy→disappointed→amazed→excited C. excited→disappointed→amazed→happy D. disappointed→amazed→excited→happy 9. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Achieving a dream. B. Building your own spaceship. C. The best spaceship for Carlos. D. An interesting birthday party. 10. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱太空的Carlos想要玩具飞船却因太贵无法购买，父母用硬纸板为他制作手工飞船作为生日礼物，Carlos感受到爱意并视其为最好礼物的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He checked its price and found it was too high.”可知，Carlos难过地离开玩具店是因为玩具飞船价格太贵。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要描述了Carlos生日当天，父母用硬纸板制作了手工飞船，还布置了星空装饰，所以第四段主要介绍Carlos的父母为他准备的生日礼物是什么。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Feeling sad and disappointed, Carlos left the store.”、第三段“he was excited to share the idea with his parents”、第四段“Carlos woke up and was amazed by what he saw.”以及最后一段“Carlos happily told his parents.”可知，Carlos的情感变化顺序是disappointed→excited→amazed→happy。故选A。 【9题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“飞船礼物”展开，Carlos最终认为父母做的手工飞船是最好的，因此选项C“给Carlos最好的飞船”既体现核心物品，也呼应故事主旨。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了Carlos的生日故事，有情节、人物和情感变化，属于故事类文本。故选B。 C Students at Changchun University of Science and Technology have invented a device (设备) that can turn the pages of a book with just the blink (眨眼) of eyes. “The invention, which uses brain-sensing (脑感应) technology, could make it easier for disabled people or the elderly to read books in a smart way,” Qi Huanqiang, one of the inventors, said. The team of five students was from the university’s electrical information and engineering school and said they came up with the plan in a week. The team showed the device at a special event at the university. Qi wore a headband (头带) and every time he blinked three times in two seconds, the device turned a page of a book. He said the headband can sense brain waves and turn them into digital signals (数字信号). Then the digital signals were sent to the device that can turn the pages. Qi also said the invention was not expensive and could help a lot of people. It quickly became popular online. And many people also encouraged the young inventors to make the device even better. ▲ One person said that the device could not turn pages backwards and that it was not very practical. Another said, “I don’t think it’s helpful. That means I can’t blink at all until I’ve finished reading a page.” This invention, though not perfect, is still a good thing. The inventors want to help people, and that’s a good lesson for all science lovers. It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the team’s purpose in inventing the device? A. To test brain waves. B. To warn of a health risk. C. To help disabled people read. D. To read books for the elderly. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. How the device worked. B. Who invented the device. C. What kind of books Qi read. D. Why the special event took place. 13. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. The inventors got a prize. B. The invention was easy to buy. C. But the team was not happy about it. D. But not everyone was on the same page. 14. What is one of the problems of the device? A. It reads too fast. B. It is too expensive. C. It can’t go backwards. D. It can’t record how often a reader blinks. 15. What does the writer think of the future of the device? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长春理工大学学生研发的眨眼翻书设备，介绍设备原理、网络评价以及现存缺陷，作者看好这项发明后续的发展前景。 【11题详解】 原文第二段提到“The invention, which uses brain-sensing (脑感应) technology, could make it easier for disabled people or the elderly to read books in a smart way.”，说明该设备旨在帮助残疾人、老年人便捷阅读。 【12题详解】 原文第四段提到“Qi wore a headband (头带) and every time he blinked three times in two seconds, the device turned a page of a book. He said the headband can sense brain waves and turn them into digital signals (数字信号). Then the digital signals were sent to the device that can turn the pages.”，本段完整介绍设备运作流程。 【13题详解】 原文第五段，前文句子提到“It quickly became popular online. And many people also encouraged the young inventors to make the device even better.”，后文句子“One person said that the device could not turn pages backwards and that it was not very practical.”，前后形成转折。选项D“But not everyone was on the same page.” 表示并非所有人看法一致，起到承上启下的作用。 【14题详解】 原文第五段提到“One person said that the device could not turn pages backwards and that it was not very practical.”，直接点明设备无法往回翻页。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段提到“It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next!”，作者认为该发明拥有很好的起点，持续改进会收获更多成果，由此推断作者认为它前景光明。 D Cao Yi and his wife Ye Xirong, from a town in Henan Province, have travelled through different villages, lighting up the night sky and bringing movies to villagers for about 40 years. From a young age, Cao was interested in movies and dreamed of becoming a projectionist (电影放映员). ____16____ In 1983, Cao was trained and became the head projectionist in his town. During one of his movie showings, Cao met Ye, his wife. Under Cao’s influence, Ye became a projectionist too. ____17____ Cao borrowed money to buy it. To pay back the money, Cao found another job, and Ye continued managing their “mobile open-air cinema” while taking care of their two children. “Life at that time was busy, but I was always full of energy as I showed films,” Ye said. As time went by, fewer people in villages watched open-air movies because they moved out of villages for better jobs. ____18____ Unluckily, it had to close because more and more people in their town moved to cities. However, in 2007, a project was started in Guangshan County to show movies for the public good. ____19____ They bought a digital projector and started to manage their “mobile open-air cinema” again. Up to now, Cao and Ye have travelled tens of thousands of kilometers, showing over 20,000 movies in 60 villages. ____20____ They’ll continue to show movies to bring pleasure to villagers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, Cao and Ye opened a cinema in their town. B. In 1979, he started travelling to different villages with his guide to show movies. C. Cao and Ye took this chance. D. Bringing movies to villagers gives them a sense of satisfaction. E. Cao keeps seven projectors (放映机) at home, including a 16 mm projector that cost him 3,200 yuan. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自河南的曹毅和妻子叶希荣40年来坚持为村民放映电影的感人故事，体现了他们对公益事业的热爱与坚守。 【16题详解】 前文提到曹毅从小热爱电影，立志成为放映员；后文提到1983年他接受培训成为镇上首席放映员。此处需要填入发生在1983年之前、和下乡放映相关的经历，B选项“In 1979, he started travelling to different villages with his guide to show movies.”遵循时间先后顺序，上下文叙事顺畅，符合行文逻辑。 【17题详解】 后文提到曹毅借钱买下它，代词“it”指代放映设备。此处需要填入提及放映机器的语句，E选项“Cao keeps seven projectors at home, including a 16 mm projector that cost him 3,200 yuan.”引出放映机，和后文代词相互呼应，上下文叙事顺畅，符合行文逻辑。 【18题详解】 后文提到不幸的是它不得不停业，代词“it”指代影院。此处需要填入开设影院的相关语句，A选项“So, Cao and Ye opened a cinema in their town.”交代夫妻俩开办影院，与后文影院停业形成前后呼应，上下文叙事顺畅，符合行文逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文介绍2007年光山县启动公益电影放映项目；后文讲述二人购置数字放映机，重新经营流动露天影院。此处需要填入体现二人抓住项目机遇的语句，C选项“Cao and Ye took this chance.”说明夫妻俩抓住此次机遇，起到承上启下的作用，上下文叙事顺畅，符合行文逻辑。 【20题详解】 后文表明他们将会继续为村民放映电影。此处需要填入解释二人坚持放映电影原因的语句，D选项“Bringing movies to villagers gives them a sense of satisfaction.”点明二人坚持放映电影的内在动力，自然引出后文继续坚守的决定，上下文叙事顺畅，符合行文逻辑。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When the 3 kids Linda, Helen and Mary started learning to ride bikes, they ran into a problem. They all have very ____21____ hair. And girls often tie their hair into a small topknot (顶髻). So the kids couldn’t find helmets to ____22____ their hair. The kids’ mum, Tina, then created a helmet for ____23____. In fact, the family had tried different ____24____ to make usual helmets fit, including taking away the foam (泡沫橡胶) inside to make more ____25____ for the kids’ hair, and buying helmets that were large. However, none were good choices ____26____ they weren’t safe. Tina is a ____27____. Her patients are those who have brain injuries. She said she knew how ____28____ a well-fitting bicycle helmet is to kids’ safety. For more than two years, Tina worked on and ____29____ different kinds of helmets. The 3 sisters helped out by trying on the helmets, checking if they were ____30____ and choosing helmet colors. When the helmet ____31____ came out, the mum and kids were really excited. Tina’s helmets are now being sold online. They can be ____32____ with bicycles, roller skates (溜冰鞋) and skateboards for kids over the age of 5. The helmets are believed to help kids stay safe while ____33____ sports. Many parents and kids have shared how much they ____34____ the helmets. “Thank you so much for offering such helmets for my kids,” said a mother. As for Tina’s 3 kids, they said they learned a lot while watching their ____35____ going through the process. “It was kind of exciting and encouraging,” they said. 21. A. soft B. long C. usual D. bright 22. A. manage B. clean C. fit D. keep 23. A. her B. them C. it D. him 24. A. orders B. hobbies C. programs D. ways 25. A. progress B. time C. space D. advice 26. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 27. A. writer B. worker C. teacher D. doctor 28. A. simple B. strange C. typical D. important 29. A. found B. sold C. tested D. fixed 30. A. comfortable B. natural C. real D. impossible 31. A. suddenly B. traditionally C. finally D. naturally 32. A. covered B. compared C. shared D. used 33. A. coming up with B. taking part in C. paying attention to D. looking forward to 34. A. like B. miss C. mind D. buy 35. A. mum B. brother C. friend D. neighbor 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲Tina为解决三女儿因长发无法戴头盔的问题，研发专用头盔，保障了孩子运动安全的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她们都有非常长的头发。 根据下文女孩常把头发扎成顶髻，长发导致普通头盔不合适，long“长的”符合语境。soft“柔软的”，usual“平常的”，bright“明亮的”，其余选项语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：所以孩子们找不到适合她们头发的头盔。 文中头盔需要适配发髻，fit此处意为“适合、容纳”。manage“管理”，clean“清洁”，keep“保持”，其余词语语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子们的妈妈Tina为她们制作了一个头盔。 指代前文3个女孩，作宾语使用them。her“她”，it“它”，him“他”，其余选项指代错误。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，这家人尝试了不同的方法来使普通头盔合适。 后文去掉泡沫、购买大号头盔都是尝试的办法，ways表示“方法”。orders“订单”，hobbies“爱好”，programs“节目”，其余选项不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：包括去掉里面的泡沫橡胶以为孩子的头发腾出更多空间。 去掉泡沫目的是留出内部空间容纳长发，space表示“空间”。progress“进步”，time“时间”，advice“建议”，其余选项语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，没有一个是好的选择，因为它们不安全。 前后分句为因果关系，后半句解释方案不可取的原因，because符合逻辑。unless“除非”，though“虽然”，if“如果”，其余连词逻辑错误。 【27题详解】 句意：Tina是一名医生。 依据后文Her patients，可以判断她的职业是医生。writer“作家”，worker“工人”，teacher“教师”，其余选项不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：她说她知道合适的自行车头盔对孩子的安全有多重要。 身为脑损伤诊疗医生，她深知头盔的重要性，important符合语境。simple“简单的”，strange“奇怪的”，typical“典型的”，其余选项不贴合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Tina致力于并测试了不同种类的头盔。 后文女儿试戴头盔，说明过程是不断测试头盔，tested符合研发流程。found“发现”，sold“售卖”，fixed“修理”，其余选项不符合研发过程。 【30题详解】 句意：检查它们是否舒适。 试戴头盔重点感受舒适度，comfortable符合常理。natural“自然的”，real“真实的”，impossible“不可能的”，其余选项不贴合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当头盔最终问世时，母女们非常兴奋。 历经两年多研发，头盔终于完成，finally表示“最终”，体现漫长过程后的结果。suddenly“突然”，traditionally“传统地”，naturally“自然地”，其余副词不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它们可以与自行车、溜冰鞋等一起使用。 这里指这款头盔可以在骑车、滑旱冰、玩滑板的时候使用，be used with表示“和……搭配使用”符合文意。covered“覆盖”，compared“比较”，shared“分享”，其余词汇不符合文意。 【33题详解】 句意：头盔被认为能帮助孩子在参加运动时保持安全。 头盔的作用是在参加运动的时候保护孩子安全，take part in表示“参加”，和后面的各类运动项目搭配。coming up with“想出”，paying attention to“注意”，looking forward to“期待”，其余短语语义不通。 【34题详解】 句意：许多家长和孩子分享了他们多么喜欢这些头盔。 结合后文家长的感谢信，能够看出大家十分喜欢这款头盔，like符合语境。miss“想念”，mind“介意”，buy“购买”，其余选项不符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：他们说看着妈妈经历这个过程学到了很多。 文中Tina是孩子们的妈妈，mum符合人物关系。brother“兄弟”，friend“朋友”，neighbor“邻居”，其余人物选项错误。 四、语篇填空 (分两节, 15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as from popular tourist actually rich foreign achieve including learn Feng Zhiliang, a 43-year-old bus driver from Handan, Hebei Province, has become ____36____ on the Internet by making bus announcements in both Chinese and English. He got this idea from a conversation with a ____37____ passenger during the Spring Festival. “I said ‘Hello, Happy New Year’ to him, and he made a thumbs-up sign and said ‘Very good, Happy New Year.’” ____38____ he found there were lots of foreign passengers on the No.38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality. Then he started to learn English. ____39____ it was not easy for Feng at his age and with his busy work every day to do it. He tried various ways, ____40____ registering for (报名参加) online courses, downloading English materials, and using translation software. He stuck to ____41____ English for an hour every night after work and using his 20-minute work break during the daytime for practice. After three years of learning, Feng ____42____ his goal and he started bilingual broadcasting (双语播报) first during the evening rush hour. At first, he was a bit nervous, but the support and praise ____43____ passengers encouraged him to keep going. With a travel distance of 21.6 kilometers, the bus route (路线) includes 60 stops. In order to provide passengers with a much ____44____ travel experience, Feng referred to (查阅) the tour guidebook and started giving out detailed information about nearby sights (景点) along the route. In Feng’s opinion, it is an honor for him that his bilingual broadcasts can help more ____45____ learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. 【答案】36. popular 37. foreign 38. As 39. Actually 40. including 41. learning 42. achieved 43. from 44. richer 45. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述河北邯郸公交司机冯志良坚持学习英语，开展中英双语公交播报，向外国游客介绍邯郸的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：来自河北省邯郸43岁的公交司机冯志良，因使用中英双语进行公交播报在网络走红。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“受欢迎的”，固定搭配become popular表示“走红”，所以填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：春节期间，他和一名外国乘客交谈，萌生了这个想法。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“外国的”，用来修饰名词passenger，所以填foreign。 【38题详解】 句意：由于发现38路公交车上有许多外国乘客，冯志良决定在工作中使用英语来提升服务质量。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示“由于、因为”，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，所以填As。 【39题详解】 句意：实际上，对于冯志良来说，在忙碌工作之余，以这个年纪学好英语并不容易。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“实际上”，置于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写，所以填Actually。 【40题详解】 句意：他尝试多种方式，包括报名线上课程、下载英语资料以及使用翻译软件。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“包括”，用于列举多种学习途径，所以填including。 【41题详解】 句意：他坚持每天下班后学习一小时英语，并利用白天20分钟休息时间练习。此处需要动名词，在句中表示“学习”，固定搭配“stick to doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，learn变动名词learning，所以填learning。 【42题详解】 句意：经过三年学习，冯志良实现了目标，最先在晚高峰开启双语播报。此处需要动词过去式，在句中表示“实现”，全文时态为一般过去时，achieve one’s goal为固定搭配，表示“实现目标”，所以填achieved。 【43题详解】 句意：一开始他有些紧张，但是来自乘客们的支持与赞扬鼓励他坚持下去。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“来自”，表达乘客给予的支持，所以填from。 【44题详解】 句意：为了给乘客提供更加丰富的乘车体验，冯志良查阅导游手册，沿途介绍周边景点信息。此处需要形容词比较级，在句中表示“更丰富的”，much后修饰形容词比较级，rich比较级为richer，所以填richer。 【45题详解】 句意：在冯志良看来，双语播报可以帮助更多游客了解邯郸、爱上这座城市，这是一份荣幸。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中表示“游客”，more后接名词复数，tourist的复数是tourists，所以填tourists。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 David is a 16-year-old boy. He is interested in space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. He and his parents ____46____ invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. ____47____ excited David was! David has been ____48____ different space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave ____49____ earth,” he said. These experiences truly have a big influence ____50____ his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 【答案】46. were 47. How 48. to 49. the 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热爱太空的少年David多次参加太空营地的经历，讲述了这些经历如何促使他立志将来成为一名航天工程师。 【46题详解】 句意：他和父母受邀参加一场家庭太空营地。该处需一个be动词，在句中作谓语；时间状语At the age of seven提示时态为一般过去时；主语He and his parents和invite为被动关系，需要一般过去时被动语态。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：David多么兴奋啊！该处需一个感叹词，在句中作状语；后文excited David was是感叹句语序；“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是固定感叹句型。故填How。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去八年里，David去过不同的太空营地。该处需一个介词；上下文表示“去过太空营地”；固定搭配“have been to sp.” 表示“去过某地”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：他说：“在太空营里，我感觉自己像一名真正的宇航员，甚至不需要离开地球。”该处需一个定冠词，在句中修饰名词；earth是独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：这些经历确实对他的人生有着重大影响。该处需一个介词；语境表达经历对人生产生影响；固定搭配have an influence on…表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 He Lei (H) and Liu Yu (L) are having a talk about their future plans. H: Hi, Liu Yu. I’m going to look for a job in Beijing after graduation (毕业). What about you? L: ________51________. I look forward to doing something for my hometown. H: ________52________? L: For almost five years. I left my hometown in 2019 and only came back during the Spring Festival of 2024. H: Many places in our country have changed for the better. Has your hometown changed a lot? L: ________53________. Many new buildings and roads have appeared in my hometown. H: Then what do you want to be there? L: ________54________. There is a new primary school near my home and I’d like to teach kids there. H: ________55________? L: Because I hope to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. H: You’re so great. I’m sure that your hometown will be better and better. And I’ll think more about my decision. Maybe I’ll join you! 【答案】51. I am going to come back to my hometown 52. How long have you been away from your hometown 53. Yes, it has/Sure/Of course 54. I want to be a teacher 55. Why do you want to be a teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了何雷与刘宇交流毕业后的规划，刘宇打算回乡当老师建设家乡，何雷听完也考虑改变自己的想法。 【51题详解】 上文何雷说毕业后去北京工作，询问刘宇打算；后文“I look forward to doing something for my hometown”，说明刘宇打算回到家乡。 【52题详解】 答句“For almost five years.”说明前面是对离家多久进行提问。 【53题详解】 上文是一般疑问句“Has your hometown changed a lot?”；后文介绍家乡出现很多新建筑、道路，证明变化很大，所以进行肯定回答。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Then what do you want to be there?”，后文“There is a new primary school near my home and I’d like to teach kids there.”，由此得出他想成为一名教师。 【55题详解】 答句由Because引导，用来阐述原因，因此本句用Why提问，询问他想要当老师的原因。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团组织的社会实践活动 (Social Practice Program)，请在下表中选择1项或2项你喜欢的活动，给负责老师Ms. Smith写封信，说明你的选择理由和行动计划，以供社团统计筛选。 Social Practice Program help animals in danger volunteer at an old people’s home recycle useful and old things be a guide in the museum 要点提示： (1) What social practical program do you choose? (可选择一或两项活动) (2) Why do you choose the program(s)? (3) What do you plan to do in the program(s)? 写作要求： (1)短文内容应包括要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； (3)词数100左右 (信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practice Program of our English club. I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practice Program of our English club. I’d like to volunteer at an old people’s home. I choose this program for two reasons. First, some old people feel lonely and need our love and care. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy who gets on well with others. As for my plan, I will do lots of meaningful things. To begin with, I plan to talk with them and read newspapers to them. Besides, I will perform some shows to cheer them up. Finally, helping them clean their rooms is also what I am going to do. I hope I can be a member of the program. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (书信)，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：写明选择的社会实践活动、选择理由、行动计划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：表明自己有意参加英语社团社会实践活动，并选定去敬老院开展志愿服务 第二段：从老人的需求与自身性格两方面，阐述选择敬老院志愿活动的理由 第三段：介绍参与志愿服务具体的行动计划，列举多项可以开展的活动 第四段：表达期待，希望能够入选本次社会实践项目 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择活动 可选项目：volunteer at an old people’s home/help animals in danger/recycle useful and old things/be a guide in the museum等 要点二：选择理由 First, some old people feel lonely and need our love and care./Second, I am a warm-hearted boy who gets on well with others./It’s a good chance for me to learn to respect the elderly./I hope to learn more about animal protection.等 要点三：行动计划 As for my plan, I will do lots of meaningful things./To begin with, I plan to talk with them and read newspapers to them./Besides, I will perform some shows to cheer them up./Finally, helping them clean rooms is also what I am going to do./I will listen patiently to their interesting past stories./I will answer visitors’ questions politely in English.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $