精品解析：山东省庆云县乡镇八校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

七年级英语月考试题 2025.12 温馨提示： 1.本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分；试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的五个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 Hello, I’m a cute sloth (树懒). My family and I live in the forests of Central and South America. All of us have big eyes, small heads and very long arms like monkeys. I can sleep for about 20 hours a day. When I’m awake, I just stay in my tree. ____1____ But when I eat, I always eat a lot. I usually eat leaves and fruit. They taste so good! People always think I’m lazy. Well, I don’t like walking. ____2____ I can walk only about 1.8 to 2.4 metres a minute. About once a week, I go down from the tree. ____3____ It’s easy to meet animals like lions and tigers under the tree. I’m afraid of them. ____4____ There is always some green algae (藻) on my fur. ____5____ Other animals can’t see me, so the algae can protect me. I’m always friendly to people. Do you like me? A. And I don’t eat very often. B. It makes me look like green leaves. C. I don’t like to take showers. D. It’s so difficult for me! E. It is the most dangerous time for me. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） (一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Nancy is in Grade 7. She likes writing diaries (日记) to record (记录) her life. She likes to share them with us. Let’s read them together. Monday, 4th September Sunny This is my new English teacher. He is not young with a pair of glasses. He is tall. He has two big black eyes with black and short hair. Today he wears a white T—shirt, blue trousers and a pair of sport shoes. He is very kind and nice. He likes telling stories in his class. We all like him. Sunday, 23rd October Sunny Today is my mother’s birthday. I buy a hat for her. She looks cool in her new hat. My father wants to have a birthday party for her. But I think it is good to make a birthday dinner for her at home, so in the afternoon we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. She’s very happy. Friday, 17th December Cloudy There are many interesting things to do on School Day. My parents come to our school with me in the morning. From eight o’ clock to ten o’ clock, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom. After that, they visit our school library and enjoy the photo show. They think it is great. At noon, they eat lunch in our school. They like it a lot. 6. What does Nancy think of her English teacher? A. Fun and cool. B. Cool and nice. C. Kind and nice. 7. Where does Nancy’s mother have her birthday dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 8. When is the School Day in Nancy’s school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In December. 9. What do Nancy’s parents do in her school? A. Tell stories and eat lunch. B. Have classes and eat lunch. C. Tell stories and enjoy the photo show. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nancy’s English teacher is young with a pair of glasses. B. Nancy and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother. C. Nancy’s parents come to the school in the afternoon on School Day. B This Monday, across the US, kids were not going to school but going to work with their parents. They could do some easy work like sweeping floors. This was because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. When this day started, I was very happy. I not only had the chance to miss school, but also could sit in my dad’s car all day long. We could go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I felt very flat. I couldn’t read my book in the car because I got carsick (晕车). My dad didn’t like to turn on the music. I got hot. A few people were on the way, so nothing happened. It seemed (似乎) years before we went out for lunch. I started to miss school. When we have this holiday to give kids a chance to experience(体验) real-life jobs, I got something different from the day. I learned to love school. I’d like to play with my friends, read great books and write stories on that day. Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 11. Where is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day celebrated? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In Canada. 12. Why was the writer happy at first on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A. Because she could read books in the car. B. Because she would work as a grown-up. C. Because she didn’t have to go to school. D. Because she could be together with her father. 13. What does the underlined word “flat” mean in the third paragraph? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Lucky. D. Silly. 14. Why does the US start Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A. To teach kids to study hard. B. To let teachers have a break from work. C. To let kids help their parents make money for their family. D. To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s easy to make money. B. Working with Dad is fun. C. School life is wonderful. D. Jobs are better than our school. C Talk about traditional Chinese painting and many people will think of the ink-wash type, from black to gray and white. But for painter Wang Xiongfei, this kind of painting seems to lack (缺乏) color. So for more than 20 years, he has been promoting (推广) a form of painting called yancaihua. Yancaihua, or “rock color painting”, was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. It uses pigments (颜料) made from rock and earth. “It’s an ancient painting form. But the technique (技术) was lost in China,” says Wang. Wang is now trying to revive yancaihua through education and exhibition. From September 5 to 15 in 2017, he took part in a Silk Road Yancaihua Exhibition at the Tang West Market Art Central Business District (大唐西市艺术品中心). There were about 100 such works. But in the 1980s, few Chinese painters knew about the painting tradition. Wang found a collection of Japanese paintings by chance (偶然) in the library and was amazed by the bright colors used in them. He decided to go to Japan to learn that form of painting. Wang studied under the famous Japanese painter Matazo Kayama in Tokyo from 1989 to 1993. His teacher said to him that this type of painting is from China. “But we had lost that tradition and I, as a Chinese, had to study it in Japan and bring it back to China,” says Wang. Since 1998, he has taught more than 1,000 students how to draw yancaihua. 16. What is yancaihua? A. A painting style from Japan. B. A painting with only black and white. C. A painting style known by many Chinese. D. A painting with pigments from rock and earth. 17. What does the underlined word “revive” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. 赋能 B. 复兴 C. 记录 D. 传播 18. Why did Wang go to Japan to learn yancaihua? A. Because he liked Japanese paintings very much. B. Because he was very interested in the form of painting. C. Because he wanted to teach yancaihua to Chinese students. D. Because he wanted to find a collection of Japanese paintings. 19. The number “1,000” in the last paragraph tells us ________. A. the result of reviving yancaihua B. students’ deep love for yancaihua C. how excellent Wang’s students are D. how many works the students have made 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Xiongfei’s work on yancaihua. B. The Silk Road Yancaihua Exhibition. C. Wang Xiongfei’s journey to learning yancaihua in Japan. D. The difference between ink-wash paintings and yancaihua. (二)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 D A Lion’s Story (狮子的故事) Christian was a lion cub. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions. When he was still a cub, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There were no other shops with lion cubs. People came from all over the world to see him. One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched some carpet and made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian, they wanted him for a pet. So they bought him and took him home. Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach. Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever. One day, Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world. Ace and John left Christian for a year. Then they went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. When Christian saw Ace and John, he jumped up on them. He put his paws on their shoulders and licked their faces. He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago. No one could have a lion for a pet now. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 任务一： 21. 根据短文内容，完成下面的填空，每空不超三个词。 A Lion’s Story Christian was born in a zoo. He was first taken to live in a big shop in London, but was later sold because he made ________. He lived with Ace and John as a pet and was very clever and ________. As he grew bigger, it was hard to look after him and cost a lot to ________. Finally, he was taken to Africa to live ________. 任务二： 22. 根据对话，结合文章回答问题。 A: I think Ace and John should continue to keep Christian as a pet, because they can take good care of him. B: I believe Christian should be sent back to the wild because the wild world is his real home. What’s your opinion? Give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用（共15空，每空2分，共计30分） （一）（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Plants are ____23____ /ɪm'pɔ:tnt/ to humans and animals — we can’t live a good life without them. Green leaves make fresh oxygen. Big trees let birds build homes and let tired animals ____24____ /rest/ in their shade. Many small animals even eat plants to stay alive. There are many ____25____ /weɪz/ for us to care for plants. We need to ____26____ /prə'tekt/ them from being hurt, like not cutting down trees or picking flowers randomly. Let’s work ____27____ /tə'geðə/ to love plants. As a result, we can have a greener and more beautiful world to live in. （二）阅读以下两篇短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。（20分） A place enjoy you only grow Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty of plants in my flat. I started to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not ____28____ make the air in my flat cleaner and healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult ____29____ plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the twelfth floor. My balcony (阳台) and the other small areas can get a lot of light from the sun. These ____30____ are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants to care for. They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to ____31____ home. I’m sure you ____32____ these changes! B study hard buy a new dress each other for long hours talk about Tina and her mother live in a small house. They don’t have much money but they love ____33____. Next Saturday is Tina’s birthday. She hopes to get a new dress. But she doesn’t tell her mother. She knows it is difficult for her mother ____34____ for her. Now Tina’s friends ____35____ their birthday presents at school. Lucy says her mother gives her a scarf on her birthday. Eric says his parents buy him a football on his birthday. Tina doesn’t say anything. She always ____36____ at school. These days, her mother is working ____37____. She looks very tired. Tina is worried about her mother. On Saturday morning, Tina gets up at 6:00. She finds her mother isn’t at home when she has breakfast. Tina finds a note and a beautiful red dress on the table. It says, “Happy birthday, my dear daughter! I love you. Here is my gift. Mum.” Tina can’t say anything but cry. 四、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 38. 你的英国朋友Dave来信向你询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你最喜欢的节日——中秋节。 注意：1.词数：70左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, I’m glad to hear from you. There are many festivals in China. Now let me tell you something about my favourite festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favourite festival? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语月考试题 2025.12 温馨提示： 1.本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分；试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的五个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 Hello, I’m a cute sloth (树懒). My family and I live in the forests of Central and South America. All of us have big eyes, small heads and very long arms like monkeys. I can sleep for about 20 hours a day. When I’m awake, I just stay in my tree. ____1____ But when I eat, I always eat a lot. I usually eat leaves and fruit. They taste so good! People always think I’m lazy. Well, I don’t like walking. ____2____ I can walk only about 1.8 to 2.4 metres a minute. About once a week, I go down from the tree. ____3____ It’s easy to meet animals like lions and tigers under the tree. I’m afraid of them. ____4____ There is always some green algae (藻) on my fur. ____5____ Other animals can’t see me, so the algae can protect me. I’m always friendly to people. Do you like me? A. And I don’t eat very often. B. It makes me look like green leaves. C. I don’t like to take showers. D. It’s so difficult for me! E. It is the most dangerous time for me. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角介绍树懒，讲述树懒的外形、作息、进食习惯、行动特点，以及皮毛上藻类带来的保护作用。 【1题详解】 后文“But when I eat, I always eat a lot.”表转折，说明进食时吃得很多，A项“And I don’t eat very often.”说明树懒平时不常进食，和后文形成转折对比，逻辑通顺。 【2题详解】 前文“I don’t like walking.”表明树懒不爱走路，后文介绍树懒行走速度极慢，D项“It’s so difficult for me!”表达走路对树懒而言十分艰难，承接上下句。 【3题详解】 前文写树懒一周才下树一次，后文树下容易遇到狮子、老虎等天敌，树懒十分害怕，E项“It is the most dangerous time for me.”点明下树是树懒最危险的时候，引出下文天敌相关内容。 【4题详解】 后文介绍树懒皮毛上会长绿色藻类，C项“I don’t like to take showers.”说明树懒不爱洗澡，解释皮毛滋生藻类的原因，总起本段内容。 【5题详解】 前文提到树懒皮毛长有绿藻，后文说其他动物难以发现它，B项“It makes me look like green leaves.”中It指代藻类，说明藻类让树懒看起来像绿叶，起到伪装自保的作用。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） (一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Nancy is in Grade 7. She likes writing diaries (日记) to record (记录) her life. She likes to share them with us. Let’s read them together. Monday, 4th September Sunny This is my new English teacher. He is not young with a pair of glasses. He is tall. He has two big black eyes with black and short hair. Today he wears a white T—shirt, blue trousers and a pair of sport shoes. He is very kind and nice. He likes telling stories in his class. We all like him. Sunday, 23rd October Sunny Today is my mother’s birthday. I buy a hat for her. She looks cool in her new hat. My father wants to have a birthday party for her. But I think it is good to make a birthday dinner for her at home, so in the afternoon we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. She’s very happy. Friday, 17th December Cloudy There are many interesting things to do on School Day. My parents come to our school with me in the morning. From eight o’ clock to ten o’ clock, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom. After that, they visit our school library and enjoy the photo show. They think it is great. At noon, they eat lunch in our school. They like it a lot. 6. What does Nancy think of her English teacher? A. Fun and cool. B. Cool and nice. C. Kind and nice. 7. Where does Nancy’s mother have her birthday dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 8. When is the School Day in Nancy’s school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In December. 9. What do Nancy’s parents do in her school? A. Tell stories and eat lunch. B. Have classes and eat lunch. C. Tell stories and enjoy the photo show. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nancy’s English teacher is young with a pair of glasses. B. Nancy and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother. C. Nancy’s parents come to the school in the afternoon on School Day. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了七年级学生Nancy的三篇日记，记录了她的英语老师、母亲的生日以及学校开放日的相关情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中“He is very kind and nice.”可知，Nancy认为她的英语老师善良又友好。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中“But I think it is good to make a birthday dinner for her at home”可知，Nancy的妈妈在家吃的生日晚餐。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三篇日记的日期“Friday, 17th December”以及日记内容可知，学校开放日在12月。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三篇日记中“From eight o’ clock to ten o’ clock, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom.”和“At noon, they eat lunch in our school.”可知，Nancy的父母在学校上了课并吃了午饭。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中“He is not young with a pair of glasses.”可知A项错误；根据第二篇日记中“in the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother”（此处“we”指Nancy和父亲）可知B项正确；根据第三篇日记中“My parents come to our school with me in the morning.”可知C项错误。故选B。 B This Monday, across the US, kids were not going to school but going to work with their parents. They could do some easy work like sweeping floors. This was because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. When this day started, I was very happy. I not only had the chance to miss school, but also could sit in my dad’s car all day long. We could go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I felt very flat. I couldn’t read my book in the car because I got carsick (晕车). My dad didn’t like to turn on the music. I got hot. A few people were on the way, so nothing happened. It seemed (似乎) years before we went out for lunch. I started to miss school. When we have this holiday to give kids a chance to experience(体验) real-life jobs, I got something different from the day. I learned to love school. I’d like to play with my friends, read great books and write stories on that day. Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 11. Where is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day celebrated? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In Canada. 12. Why was the writer happy at first on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A. Because she could read books in the car. B. Because she would work as a grown-up. C. Because she didn’t have to go to school. D. Because she could be together with her father. 13. What does the underlined word “flat” mean in the third paragraph? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Lucky. D. Silly. 14. Why does the US start Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A. To teach kids to study hard. B. To let teachers have a break from work. C. To let kids help their parents make money for their family. D. To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s easy to make money. B. Working with Dad is fun. C. School life is wonderful. D. Jobs are better than our school. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作节”的时候跟爸爸一起去做开出租车的工作，通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA.”可知，该节日在美国。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When this day started, I was very happy. I not only had the chance to miss school, but also could sit in my dad’s car all day long. ”可知，作者很高兴不用去上学。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I couldn’t read my book in the car because I got carsick (晕车). My dad didn’t like to turn on the music. I got hot. A few people were on the way, so nothing happened. It seemed (似乎) years before we went out for lunch”可知，一路上什么都不能做，也没有什么事情发生，所以是很无聊的，划线单词表示“无聊的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we have this holiday to give kids a chance to experience (体验) real-life jobs, I got something different from the day.”可知，节日的目的是为了让孩子们有机会了解现实生活中的工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started to miss school.”和“Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now.”可知，通过这次经历，让作者明白了学校生活的美好。故选C。 C Talk about traditional Chinese painting and many people will think of the ink-wash type, from black to gray and white. But for painter Wang Xiongfei, this kind of painting seems to lack (缺乏) color. So for more than 20 years, he has been promoting (推广) a form of painting called yancaihua. Yancaihua, or “rock color painting”, was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. It uses pigments (颜料) made from rock and earth. “It’s an ancient painting form. But the technique (技术) was lost in China,” says Wang. Wang is now trying to revive yancaihua through education and exhibition. From September 5 to 15 in 2017, he took part in a Silk Road Yancaihua Exhibition at the Tang West Market Art Central Business District (大唐西市艺术品中心). There were about 100 such works. But in the 1980s, few Chinese painters knew about the painting tradition. Wang found a collection of Japanese paintings by chance (偶然) in the library and was amazed by the bright colors used in them. He decided to go to Japan to learn that form of painting. Wang studied under the famous Japanese painter Matazo Kayama in Tokyo from 1989 to 1993. His teacher said to him that this type of painting is from China. “But we had lost that tradition and I, as a Chinese, had to study it in Japan and bring it back to China,” says Wang. Since 1998, he has taught more than 1,000 students how to draw yancaihua. 16. What is yancaihua? A. A painting style from Japan. B. A painting with only black and white. C. A painting style known by many Chinese. D. A painting with pigments from rock and earth. 17. What does the underlined word “revive” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. 赋能 B. 复兴 C. 记录 D. 传播 18. Why did Wang go to Japan to learn yancaihua? A. Because he liked Japanese paintings very much. B. Because he was very interested in the form of painting. C. Because he wanted to teach yancaihua to Chinese students. D. Because he wanted to find a collection of Japanese paintings. 19. The number “1,000” in the last paragraph tells us ________. A. the result of reviving yancaihua B. students’ deep love for yancaihua C. how excellent Wang’s students are D. how many works the students have made 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Xiongfei’s work on yancaihua. B. The Silk Road Yancaihua Exhibition. C. Wang Xiongfei’s journey to learning yancaihua in Japan. D. The difference between ink-wash paintings and yancaihua. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述画家王雄飞发现岩彩画技艺在中国失传，远赴日本学习岩彩画，回国后通过展览与授课努力复兴这门古老绘画技艺的故事。 【16题详解】 原文第四段提到“Yancaihua, or “rock color painting”, was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. It uses pigments (颜料) made from rock and earth.”，说明岩彩画使用取自岩石和泥土制成的颜料。 【17题详解】 原文第六段提到“Wang is now trying to revive yancaihua through education and exhibition.”，结合前文岩彩画技艺在中国失传，王雄飞想要恢复这项技艺，revive含义为“复兴”。 【18题详解】 原文第八段提到“Wang found a collection of Japanese paintings by chance (偶然) in the library and was amazed by the bright colors used in them. He decided to go to Japan to learn that form of painting.”，说明他被这种绘画形式吸引，产生浓厚兴趣，决定赴日学习。 【19题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Since 1998, he has taught more than 1,000 students how to draw yancaihua.”，一千多名学生是王雄飞复兴岩彩画所取得的成果。 【20题详解】 全文围绕王雄飞学习、推广、复兴岩彩画的所有经历展开。 (二)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 D A Lion’s Story (狮子的故事) Christian was a lion cub. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions. When he was still a cub, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There were no other shops with lion cubs. People came from all over the world to see him. One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched some carpet and made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian, they wanted him for a pet. So they bought him and took him home. Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach. Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever. One day, Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world. Ace and John left Christian for a year. Then they went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. When Christian saw Ace and John, he jumped up on them. He put his paws on their shoulders and licked their faces. He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago. No one could have a lion for a pet now. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 任务一： 21. 根据短文内容，完成下面的填空，每空不超三个词。 A Lion’s Story Christian was born in a zoo. He was first taken to live in a big shop in London, but was later sold because he made ________. He lived with Ace and John as a pet and was very clever and ________. As he grew bigger, it was hard to look after him and cost a lot to ________. Finally, he was taken to Africa to live ________. 任务二： 22. 根据对话，结合文章回答问题。 A: I think Ace and John should continue to keep Christian as a pet, because they can take good care of him. B: I believe Christian should be sent back to the wild because the wild world is his real home. What’s your opinion? Give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. a big mess  ②. very gentle ③. feed him ④. in the wild 22. I agree with B. Lions are wild animals. It costs lots of money and energy to look after a big lion. The wild world is its real home, and it can live a natural life there. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小狮子Christian的经历，它曾被当作宠物饲养，长大后Ace和John将它送往非洲野外生活，展现野生动物应回归自然的道理。 【21题详解】 原文第二段提到“He scratched some carpet and made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale.”，说明了它因为弄得一团糟，之后被出售，所以①填a big mess。 原文第三段提到“He was very clever and very gentle.”，说明了Christian聪明又温顺，所以②填very gentle。 原文第四段提到“It also cost a lot to feed him.”，说明了喂养它需要花费很多钱，所以③填feed him。 原文第五段提到 “One day, Christian was taken to Africa.” “He had never lived in the wild.”，以及文末 “Ace and John were right to let Christian go free.”，结合全文可知非洲野外是适合狮子的自然栖息地，人们将它送到非洲野外回归自然生活，所以④填in the wild。 【22题详解】 本题为开放题，支持B观点更贴合文章主旨，理由结合饲养难度、动物天性作答，语句通顺即可。 三、语言知识运用（共15空，每空2分，共计30分） （一）（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Plants are ____23____ /ɪm'pɔ:tnt/ to humans and animals — we can’t live a good life without them. Green leaves make fresh oxygen. Big trees let birds build homes and let tired animals ____24____ /rest/ in their shade. Many small animals even eat plants to stay alive. There are many ____25____ /weɪz/ for us to care for plants. We need to ____26____ /prə'tekt/ them from being hurt, like not cutting down trees or picking flowers randomly. Let’s work ____27____ /tə'geðə/ to love plants. As a result, we can have a greener and more beautiful world to live in. 【答案】23. important 24. rest 25. ways 26. protect 27. together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了植物对人类与动物十分关键，介绍了植物制造氧气、给鸟兽提供栖息休憩场所、支撑小动物生存的多重作用，同时列举保护植物的多种方式，呼吁大家共同爱护植物，打造更美好的自然环境。 【23题详解】 句意：植物对人类和动物很重要，没有它们我们无法拥有优质生活。由音标/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/可知，此处填写important，意为“重要的”，是形容词，放在系动词are后，作表语。 【24题详解】 句意：大树让鸟儿筑巢，让疲惫的动物在树荫下休息。由音标/rest/可知，此处填写rest，意为“休息”，是动词，let后接动词原形。 【25题详解】 句意：我们有很多照料植物的方法。由音标/weɪz/可知，此处填写ways，意为“方法”，是名词way的复数形式；many后必须接可数名词复数。 【26题详解】 句意：我们需要保护植物不受伤害，比如不随意砍树、摘花。由音标/prəˈtekt/可知，此处填写protect，意为“保护”，是动词；need to后接动词原形。 【27题详解】 句意：让我们同心协力爱护植物。由音标/təˈɡeðə/可知，此处填写together，意为“一起”；work together是常用短语，意为“一起努力、共同协作”。 （二）阅读以下两篇短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。（20分） A place enjoy you only grow Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty of plants in my flat. I started to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not ____28____ make the air in my flat cleaner and healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult ____29____ plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the twelfth floor. My balcony (阳台) and the other small areas can get a lot of light from the sun. These ____30____ are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants to care for. They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to ____31____ home. I’m sure you ____32____ these changes! 【答案】28. only 29. to grow 30. places 31. your 32. will enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家中种植绿植的经历，介绍绿植带来的好处，分享高层住宅养花的经验，推荐易养护的植物。 【28题详解】 句意：这些植物不仅能让公寓内的空气更加洁净健康，还能美化公寓。固定搭配not only…but also…，意为“不仅…… 而且……”。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人说在家种植植物很难，因为他们住在高楼里。此处指“种植植物”，固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，所以填to grow。 【30题详解】 句意：这些地方适合种植植物。These后面需要接可数名词复数，place复数形式为places，指代“阳台和小块区域”。 【31题详解】 句意：它们一定会给你的家带来许多改变。home是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 【32题详解】 句意：我相信你将会享受这些改变。根据“these changes”可知是享受这些变化，I’m sure后接宾语从句，结合语境表达将来的感受，使用一般将来时will enjoy。 B study hard buy a new dress each other for long hours talk about Tina and her mother live in a small house. They don’t have much money but they love ____33____. Next Saturday is Tina’s birthday. She hopes to get a new dress. But she doesn’t tell her mother. She knows it is difficult for her mother ____34____ for her. Now Tina’s friends ____35____ their birthday presents at school. Lucy says her mother gives her a scarf on her birthday. Eric says his parents buy him a football on his birthday. Tina doesn’t say anything. She always ____36____ at school. These days, her mother is working ____37____. She looks very tired. Tina is worried about her mother. On Saturday morning, Tina gets up at 6:00. She finds her mother isn’t at home when she has breakfast. Tina finds a note and a beautiful red dress on the table. It says, “Happy birthday, my dear daughter! I love you. Here is my gift. Mum.” Tina can’t say anything but cry. 【答案】33. each other 34. to buy a new dress 35. are talking about 36. studies hard 37. for long hours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina和母亲相依为命，生活不富裕但彼此相爱,Tina生日想要一条新裙子却不敢告诉母亲，最终母亲辛苦工作为她买了裙子作为生日礼物的感人故事。 【33题详解】 句意：她们没有很多钱，但她们彼此相爱。此处需要一个短语，作love的宾语，前文提到“They don’t have much money but they love...”，说明尽管不富裕，但她们“彼此”相爱，方框中each other意为“彼此”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她知道对她母亲来说给她买一条新裙子是困难的。此处需要一个不定式短语，作句子的真正主语，前文提到“She hopes to get a new dress.”，说明对母亲来说“买一条裙子”是困难的，方框中buy a new dress意为“买一条新裙子”，to buy a new dress符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：现在Tina的朋友们正在学校谈论他们的生日礼物。此处需要一个动词短语，作句子的谓语，前文提到“Now Tina’s friends...their birthday presents at school”，后文提到“Lucy says her mother gives her a scarf on her birthday”，说明朋友们“正在谈论”生日礼物，方框中talk about意为“谈论”，由Now可知，用现在进行时，主语friends为复数，需用are talking about，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：她在学校总是努力学习。此处需要一个动词短语，作句子的谓语，前文提到“She always...at school”，此处说明她的学习状态，结合方框中提示，方框中study hard意为“努力学习”，主语She为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式studies hard，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这些天，她母亲长时间地工作。此处需要一个介词短语，作句子的状语，后文提到“She looks very tired”，母亲很累，说明母亲“长时间地”工作，方框中for long hours意为“长时间地”，符合语境。 四、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 38. 你的英国朋友Dave来信向你询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你最喜欢的节日——中秋节。 注意：1.词数：70左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, I’m glad to hear from you. There are many festivals in China. Now let me tell you something about my favourite festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favourite festival? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Dave, I’m glad to hear from you. There are many festivals in China. Now let me tell you something about my favourite festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. The festival is a time for family members to get together. On that day, we usually have a big family dinner at home. We enjoy mooncakes and the beautiful moon after dinner. We believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of reunion. When seeing them, we will miss our family members far away. We always have a good time on that day. What’s your favourite festival? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中秋节的时间、含义以及活动 确定人称： 第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 邮件结构： 开头（已给）： 引出话题，说明要介绍最喜欢的节日——中秋节 主体段（核心）：介绍时间，说明节日含义，详细描述活动 结尾（已给）： 询问对方最喜欢的节日，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与含义 时间表达： usually comes in September or October/on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month等 含义表达： a time for family members to get together/means family get together/one of the most important traditional festivals in China等 要点二：节日活动 必写活动：have a big family dinner/enjoy mooncakes 拓展活动：enjoy the beautiful moon/tell the story of Chang’e/watch the evening party on TV等 要点三：情感表达 情感：miss our family members far away/a warm and wonderful night for me/love the warm feeling of staying with my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $