Unit 5 Fantastic friends单元测试 A卷2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版Unit 5“Fantastic friends”单元测试（满分100分，60分钟），以动物主题为核心，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|30分|动物名称（tiger）、动词（catch）、名词（knowledge）|结合单元主题，强化基础词汇记忆| |语法填空|20分|名词复数（geese）、时态（is singing）、被动语态（is done）|梯度设计，从基础变形到语境应用| |阅读理解|15分|豹子、海豚等动物习性与保护|真实动物情境，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|10分|介绍动物并呼吁保护|综合语言输出，培养社会责任感|

2026—2027学年外研版Unit 5 Fantastic friends单元测试 满分100分，时间60分钟 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1. I saw many ____________________ (猴子) in the zoo yesterday. 2. We can get a lot of ____________________ (知识) from books about animals. 3. Please ____________________ (记住) to bring your camera to take photos. 4. The snake has a very long ____________________ (身体) and no legs. 5. This ____________________ (老虎) is very strong and it can run fast. 6. The ____________________ (熊) lives in the forest and it likes honey. 7. In the story, the ____________________ (乌鸦) is very clever and it can find food. 8. I want to buy a new ____________________ (相机) to record my trip. 9. The cat is trying to ____________________ (捉住) a mouse in the kitchen. 10. The writer is ____________________ (写) a story about a brave dog. 11. There are ____________________ (几个) books about wild animals on the shelf. 12. Scientists are doing ____________________ (研究) on how dolphins communicate. 13. Some animals can ____________________ (认出) their owners after a long time. 14. My grandpa lives ____________________ (独自) in the countryside, but he has a dog with him. 15. Regular exercise makes us ____________________ (强壮的) and healthy. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1. I go to the animal shelter ____________________ (one) a week to help the dogs. 2. Some ____________________ (goose) are swimming in the pond. 3. Which animal can jump the ____________________ (far) among all? 4. The ____________________ (long) of this snake is about two metres. 5. The Amazon River is the ____________________ (long) river in South America. 6. Listen! The bird ____________________ (sing) in the tree now. 7. My little brother has two new ____________________ (tooth). 8. Eating too much sugar can stop you from ____________________ (stay) healthy. 9. The work ____________________ (do) by the volunteers every day. 10. This kind of flower ____________________ (call) the Queen of the Night. 11. The children are enjoying ____________________ (they) at the zoo. 12. The movie about penguins is very ____________________ (bore). I nearly fell asleep. 13. What a ____________________ (wonder) world the sea is! 14. How ____________________ (fortunate) we are to see these rare animals! 15. The mother lion looked at her baby ____________________ (gentle) and licked it. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每空1分，共10分) 1. 多么有趣的动物纪录片啊！ ____________________ ____________________ interesting animal documentary it is! 2. 外面正在下雨，你最好待在家里。 It’s raining outside, so you’d ____________________ ____________________ at home. 3. 如果你不跟着导游，你可能会迷路。 If you don’t follow the guide, you might ____________________ ____________________. 4. 警察正在到处寻找那个失踪的孩子。 The police are looking for the missing child ____________________ ____________________. 5. 请不要把食物扔给动物园里的动物。 Please don’t ____________________ food ____________________ the animals in the zoo. 6. 这只小狗看起来像它的妈妈。 This little dog ____________________ ____________________ its mother. 7. 我正在观察蚂蚁搬运食物。 ____________________ ____________________ ants carry food. 8. 你对这个计划怎么看？ ____________________ do you ____________________ of this plan? 9. 在我看来，海豚是非常友好的动物。 ____________________ ____________________ my opinion, dolphins are very friendly animals. 10. 难怪猫在黑暗中能看见东西！ ____________________ ____________________ cats can see in the dark! 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词(每空1分，共5分) 1. The meeting will last for more than three hours. (改为同义句) The meeting will last for ____________________ ____________________ three hours. 2. The cat has five kittens. (对画线部分提问) ____________________ ____________________ kittens does the cat have? 3. The dolphin is the cleverest animal. (对画线部分提问) ____________________ ____________________ the cleverest animal? 4. My brother likes pandas. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ your brother ____________________ pandas? 5. I can see three eagles in the sky. (对画线部分提问) ____________________ ____________________ you see in the sky? 五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The parrot is looking at ______ in the mirror. A. itself   B. myself   C. yourself   D. ourselves 2. You are tired. You’d better ______ too much. A. not walk   B. don’t walk   C. not to walk   D. to not walk 3. The little girl isn’t ______ to reach the shelf. A. enough tall   B. tall enough   C. enough short   D. short enough 4. The beaver cuts trees ______ its sharp teeth. A. in   B. by   C. through   D. with 5. —What are you doing? —I ______ a poster about animals. A. make   B. made   C. am making   D. was making 6. —______ are the children doing? —They are feeding the ducks. A. What   B. How   C. Where   D. When 7. A cheetah runs as ______ as a car on the highway. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. the fastest 8. This is one of ______ animals in the world. A. rare   B. rarer   C. rarest   D. the rarest 9. The bag is full ______ apples and oranges. A. with   B. of   C. to   D. for 10. Can you give me some ______ about how to protect animals? A. advice   B. advices   C. suggestion   D. informations 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Animals have different ways to communicate. For example, when a dog wags (摇) its tail, it shows happiness. When a cat 1 its back, it may be afraid. Some animals use sounds. Birds sing to 2 their territory (领地). Wolves howl (嚎叫) to 3 together. Bees are very special. They 4 a dance to tell others where food is. The dance shows the 5 and the distance (距离). Ants leave a kind of smell (气味) on the ground 6 other ants can follow the smell to find food. Some animals can even use 7 to communicate, just like humans. For example, chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can 8 sign language. They can ask for food or 9 to play. Animals are really 10. Let’s learn more about them and protect them. 1. A. puts   B. arches   C. shows   D. hides 2. A. mark   B. share   C. find   D. steal 3. A. run   B. gather   C. sleep   D. eat 4. A. dance   B. sing   C. jump   D. run 5. A. colour   B. shape   C. direction   D. size 6. A. so   B. but   C. because   D. or 7. A. numbers   B. words   C. gestures   D. pictures 8. A. learn   B. teach   C. speak   D. write 9. A. wait   B. want   C. stop   D. help 10. A. dangerous   B. ugly   C. amazing   D. lazy 七、阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分) A Leopard Name: Leo It is a big cat. It lives in Africa and Asia. It has yellow fur with black spots. It is fast and strong. It eats small animals like deer and monkeys. Kangaroo Name: Kiki It lives in Australia. It has strong back legs and a long tail. It can jump very high. It eats grass and leaves. It carries its baby in a pouch (育儿袋). Owl Name: Ollie It is a night bird. It lives in forests. It has big eyes and can turn its head 270 degrees. It eats mice and insects. It is very quiet when flying. Dolphin Name: Dolly It lives in the ocean. It is grey and very clever. It can jump out of water. It eats fish and squid. It is friendly to humans. 1. What does Leo eat? A. Grass and leaves.   B. Small animals. C. Fish and squid.   D. Mice and insects. 2. Where does Kiki live? A. Africa   B. Asia   C. Australia   D. Forest 3. What is special about Ollie? A. It can jump high. B. It has a pouch. C. It can turn its head far. D. It is grey. 4. Which animal is friendly to humans? A. Leo   B. Kiki   C. Ollie   D. Dolly 5. The passage may come from a magazine called ______. A. Wild Animals   B. Ocean Life C. Bird World   D. Pet Care B Giraffes are the tallest animals on land. They have very long necks and legs. They can reach high leaves on trees. Their tongues (舌头) are also very long — about 45 centimetres. Giraffes live in Africa. They live in groups. They are usually quiet animals. They only make sounds sometimes. They sleep very little — about 30 minutes a day. Sadly, the number of giraffes is becoming smaller because people destroy (破坏) their homes and hunt them. We should protect these fantastic animals. 1. How long can a giraffe’s tongue be? A. About 30 cm   B. About 45 cm C. About 60 cm   D. About 75 cm 2. Where do giraffes live? A. Asia   B. Africa   C. Australia   D. Europe 3. How much do giraffes sleep every day? A. About 2 hours   B. About 1 hour C. About 30 minutes   D. About 15 minutes 4. Why is the number of giraffes decreasing? A. Because they kill each other. B. Because they have no food. C. Because people destroy their homes and hunt them. D. Because they move to other places. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The tallest animal.   B. How to protect giraffes. C. Giraffes’ habits.   D. Both A and C. C Sea turtles are large animals that live in the ocean. They have shells (壳) to protect themselves. They can swim very fast. They eat jellyfish, seaweed and small fish. Sea turtles lay eggs on beaches. They dig holes in the sand and lay about 100 eggs each time. After two months, baby turtles come out and run to the sea. Many of them are eaten by birds or crabs. People are a big danger to sea turtles. We catch them for their shells and meat. We also pollute the sea. It is important to stop these actions and save them. 1. What do sea turtles eat? A. Fish and meat.   B. Jellyfish and seaweed. C. Grass and leaves.   D. Small animals on land. 2. Where do sea turtles lay eggs? A. In the deep ocean.   B. On rocks. C. On beaches.   D. In caves. 3. How many eggs does a sea turtle lay each time? A. About 50   B. About 100   C. About 150   D. About 200 4. What danger do baby turtles face? A. They can’t swim. B. They are eaten by birds or crabs. C. They lose their way. D. They have no food. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The life of sea turtles and the danger they face. B. How sea turtles find food. C. The different kinds of sea turtles. D. How to keep sea turtles as pets. 八、短文填空(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 The red panda is a cute animal. It lives in the mountains of Asia. It has red-brown fur and a long, fluffy tail. It is about the size of a cat. It eats bamboo, fruits and insects. It is very good at c 1 trees. Red pandas are usually a 2 at night. They sleep during the day in trees. They are s 3 animals and like to stay alone. Their biggest danger is habitat loss (栖息地丧失). People cut down forests, so their homes are disappearing. We should do something to h 4 them. We can plant more trees and stop buying things m 5 from their fur. 1. __________   2. __________   3. __________   4. __________   5. __________ 九、语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about penguins? They are very 1 (interest) birds. They live in the Antarctic and other cold places. They have black and white feathers. They cannot fly, but they are good 2 swimming. They spend most of their time in the water. Penguins 3 (usual) live in large groups. They work together to 4 (protection) themselves from the cold. The father penguin takes care of the egg while the mother goes to find food. They are very 5 (care) parents. Today, penguins are in danger because of climate change. The ice is 6 (melt) and they have less space to live. We need to take action 7 (save) them. Let’s learn 8 (much) about these lovely creatures. 9 we protect the environment, they will have a better future. I believe we 10 (can) make a difference. 1. __________   2. __________   3. __________   4. __________   5. __________ 6. __________   7. __________   8. __________   9. __________   10. __________ 十、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的动物。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的动物。内容包括： · 你最喜欢的动物是什么； · 它的外貌、来源地、食物、习性等； · 你为什么喜欢它(至少两个理由)； · 呼吁人们保护动物。 注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 可适当增加细节；3. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,  —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. monkeys   2. knowledge   3. remember   4. body   5. tiger   6. bear   7. crow   8. camera   9. catch   10. writing   11. several   12. research   13. recognize   14. alone   15. strong 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. once   2. geese   3. farthest   4. length   5. longest   6. is singing   7. teeth   8. staying   9. is done   10. is called   11. themselves   12. boring   13. wonderful   14. fortunate   15. gently 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空1分) 1. What, an   2. better, stay   3. get, lost   4. all, around   5. throw, to   6. looks, like   7. I’m, watching   8. What, think   9. In, my   10. No, wonder 四、按要求完成句子(每空1分) 1. over, than   2. How, many   3. Which, animal is   4. Does, like   5. What, can 五、单项选择 1. A   2. A   3. B   4. D   5. C   6. A   7. A   8. D   9. B   10. A 六、完形填空 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. A   5. C   6. A   7. C   8. A   9. B   10. C 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B   2. C   3. C   4. D   5. A B篇：1. B   2. B   3. C   4. C   5. D C篇：1. B   2. C   3. B   4. B   5. A 八、短文填空(每小题1分) 1. climbing   2. awake   3. shy   4. help   5. made 九、语法填空(每空0.5分) 1. interesting   2. at   3. usually   4. protect   5. careful   6. melting   7. to save   8. more   9. If   10. can 十、书面表达(参考范文) Dear Tom, My favourite animal is the dolphin. They live in the ocean and are very clever and friendly. Dolphins have smooth grey skin and a long nose. They eat fish and squid. They like to jump out of the water and play with people. I love dolphins because they are so smart and they always look happy. They can even learn new tricks. Also, they are very kind to humans. I think we should protect dolphins and stop polluting the sea. Let’s take action to save these wonderful animals. What’s your favourite animal? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $