2026届吉林延边第二中学高三下学期选择性考试风向信息适应诊断卷（二）英语

2026年普通高校招生考试风向信息 模拟预测卷（二） 参考答案及评分细则 一、选择题（共95分） 第一部分听力：每小题1.5分，满分30分。 题序 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A ⊙ A A 题序 12 13 14 15 6 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C Q B A B B B 第二部分阅读：每小题2.5分，满分50分。 题序 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A Q 0 0 C B C A 题序 31 32 33 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A D E G A D 第三部分第一节：每小题1分，满分15分， 题序 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 Q 0 B Q A 0 Q A 题序 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A B C A 二、非选择题（共55分） 第三部分第二节：每小题1.5分，满分15分， 56.vividly 57.to leap 58. and 59. an 60.technicians 61.allowing 62.consists 63.equipped 64.that/which 65.appearance 第四部分共计40分。 评分原则通用，详见D1, 拆招式超详解 第一部分听力（详见附录，D79) 的什么信息。根据Multigenerational Trips部分中的 第二部分阅读 "Nearly half of all travelers,particularly from older 第一节阅读理解 generations,prefer to spend their money on a trip of a lifelime A rather than leaving it as an inheritance.”可知，年长的旅行者 体裁：说明文题材：旅游与生活主题：四大主流旅游趋势 更愿意把本可作为遗产留给子女的钱花在旅行上，即他们 【语篇导读】文章介绍了将主导旅游市场的四大核心趋势，分别 以子女的遗产为代价出资支持旅行。故选D项。 是夜间之旅、长寿休养之旅、人工智能定制之旅和多代同游之 核心词逼积累 旅，并阐述了这四大趋势的核心特点和旅行者的参与动机。 该心单词：①alternative n.可供选择的事物；②exposure n. 21.A热考法♪理解具体信息 暴露；③longevity n.长寿；④retreat n.休养；休养处 【深度解析】本题问根据文章，为何60%的受访者选择夜间 ⑤cutingedge ad或.尖端的；⑥prioritizev.优先考虑 之旅。根据Noctourism部分中的“For60%of respondents 核心短语：①ake center stage成为核心；②on the rise不断 the motivation is to winess the wonders of a clear,light 曾长；③be keen to do sth.热衷于做某事；④stress-free pollution--free sky.”可知，60%的受访者选择夜间之旅的动 getaway无压力度假 机是欣赏澄澈、无光污染的夜空。故选A项， B 22.C热考法理解具体信息 体裁：记叙文题材：生活与科技主题：科技进步带来的便利 【深度解析]本题问哪个旅行强调对健康的持久的积极影 与困扰 响。根据Longevity Retreats部分中的“The goal shifts from 【语篇导读】作者因旧手机几乎无法使用而购买新手机，但在购 momentary relaxation to achieving lasting health benefits that 机和使用过程中遭遇了诸多麻烦，由此引发了作者对科技的思 extend well beyond the vacation itself.”可知，长寿休养之旅 考：科技虽为生活提供了诸多便利，但也带来了新的繁琐与 的目标是获得持久的健康益处，而非短暂的放松，其对健康 不便。 的积极影响具有持久性。故选C项。 24.D热考法理解具体信息 23.D热考法推断 【深度解析】本题问作者为何决定要买新手机。根据第一段 【深度解析】本题问从文本中可以推断出关于多代同游之旅 中的“My old phone's Jancy features were by then weak and D74 拆招式超详解 barely working.Its battery was a joke..”可知，作者的l旧手机功 depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision) 能衰退、几乎无法使用，且电池状况极差，这是他决定买新 状从谓语 状从宾语 手机的原因。故选D项。 because引导的原因状语从句}which引导的非限制性定语 25C热考法推断 从句. 【深度解析】本题问以下哪项最能描述作者在手机店的体验。 句意：这被称为“速度一准确性权衡”，这种情况会出现是因为 根据第二段中的“The sales representative's 判断一个决策是对还是错，通常取决于我们有多少证据来做 explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures.It was 10 times as 出那个决策。 hard to follow..”可知，销售人员对定价和 综上，作 28.B热考法理解具体信息 方案的讲解冗长且难以理解。 者的体验 是令人困 【深度解析】本题问研究人员是如何得到实验结果的。根据 根据第二段中的“But it wasn't quick at 惑且耗时 第二段中的“We then used computer vision and machine al.”、lasted longer than many of my lectures 的。故选 learning to automatically extract and study the route on which 和第三段中的the data transmission that was C项。 bees flew.From this information,we found bees.”可知，a研究 supposed to take 60 minutes took over three hours可知，作者购买手机和数据传输的 人员利用计算机视觉和机器学习来提取并研究蜜蜂的飞行 过程都耗费了很长时间。 路线，从而得出实验结果。故选B项。 26.A热考法理解观，点、态度 29.C热考法理解具体信息 【深度解析】本题问作者如何看待现代科技。第四段首句 【深度解析】本题问关于蜜蜂，研究发现了什么。根据第二 More conveniences also bring more and more 段中的“They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a inconveniences.”明确作者的核心观点：科技带来更多便利 flower,but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 的同时，也引发了越来越多的不便。接着，作者通过列举 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on “必须下载、上传文件，拍照、调整设置、更新应用程序”等具 average..”可知，蜜蜂在0.6秒内做出正确决策，而做出错误 体场景，具象化了这些不便，再结合最后一段作者所列举的 决策平均用时1.2秒，所以蜜峰做出正确选择比错误选择 科技革新带来的一系列体验的简化可推知，作者认为科技 更快。故选C项。 使生活更简便也更复杂。故选A项。 30.A热考法理解词汇 27.D热考法推断 【深度解析】本题问第三段中的画线短语“poles apart'”可能 【深度解析】本题问从最后一段可以推断出关于作者的什么 是什么意思。根据前文的but surprisingly they made correct 信息。通读最后一段可知，作者先承认科技革新的显著益 decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 处：它极大地简化了叫车、规划路线、购票、登机等多种日常 1.2 seconds on average及画线短语后的“Usually in animals, 体验，体现了对科技益处的认可。接着，作者用But转折， 指出“the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision." 可知，通常动物做出正确决策的时间要比做出错误决策的 ease and speed,and they introduce complications and imperfections of their own”,即科技未能完全实现其便捷快速 时间长，然而蜜蜂的情况相反，因此此处应表示研究得出的 的承诺，还会带来自身的麻烦和缺陷一这是科技的局限 结果与研究人员预期的结果完全相反。由此可知，画线短 性。由此可推断，作者既认可科技的好处，也不回避其存在 语意为“相反的”。故选A项。 的局限性。故选D项。 31.D热考法推断 世核心词汇积累 【深度解析】本题问为什么蜜蜂能打破“速度一准确性权 核心单词：①fancy adj.繁复的；精致的；②feature n.功 衡”（定律）。根据倒数第二段中的“But bees only accepted a 能；特，点；③barely adt.几乎不；④appointment n.预约； flower if,at a glance,they were sure it was rewarding.If they ⑤representative n.销售代表；⑥pricing n.定价；⑦customize had any uncertainty,they rejected it.”可知，蜜蜂采用特殊的 t.定制，定做；⑧streamline u.精简 决策机制，只选择立刻就能够确定有回报的花朵，这打破了 核心短语：①make an appointment预约；②trade in以旧物 “速度一准确性权衡”定律。故选D项。 折价换新物；③data transmission数据传输；④struggle 巴核心词汇积累 with..与…斗争；⑤a range of一系列；⑥check in（在旅 核心单词：①harvest.收获，收割；②array n.大群；阵列； 馆、机场等)登记；⑦wish away希望…消失；⑧live up to ③extract v.提取；④assess v.评估，评定；⑤reject v.拒绝接 one's promises信守…的承诺 受；不予考虑；⑥accurate adj.正确的，准确的 C 核心短语：①depend on取决于；依赖；②make decisions做 体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：蜜蜂的决策机制 决定；③gather evidence收集证据；④focus one's efforts on 【语篇导读】研究团队对蜜蜂决定采集哪朵花的花蜜这一复杂 集中…的努力于；⑤push the boundaries超越界限 决策过程进行研究，最终他们发现蜜蜂能快速识别最有回报的 花朵，且做出正确决策的速度比错误决策更快，打破了常规的 D “速度一准确性权衡”定律。 体裁：说明文题材：科技与创新主题：能“感知疼痛”的机 口长难句分析 器人 This is called the speed-accuracy trade-off,which happens 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一种给机器人安装能够对疼痛作 主语谓语 宾语 定从谓语 出反应的机械臂的设计，这种设计不仅能让机器人主动规避危 (because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually 险，还能保护与其协同工作的人类，同时也引发了关于机器人 状从主语 是否真正“体验疼痛”的思考。 D75 口长难句分析 第二节七选五 As part of their demonstration at the IEEE International Conference 体裁：说明文题材：科技与健康主题：“脑腐”的真相与预防 介词短语作状语 策略 on Robotics and Automation held in Stockholm,Johannes Kuehn 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了“脑腐”这一现象，并从限制屏幕 后置定语 主语 时间、追求非数字化的兴趣、线下与积极的人建立联系等方面 and Sami Haddadin showed how pain might be used in robots 给出了预防“脑腐”的具体策略。 谓语 how引导的宾语从句 36.E【深度解析】根据空前提出的“Is brain rot real?”这个问 by interacting with a BioTac fingertip sensor on the end of a Kuka 题可知，设空处需要对该问题作出回应。结合后文“When 介词短语作方式状语 you spend hours surfing and scrolling...lead to a drop in robotic arm that had been programmed to react differently to motivation,focus,.and energy.”可知，后文详细阐述了长时 hat引导的定语从句，内含动词不定式作目的状语 间使用电子屏幕会导致的一系列不良后果，印证了“脑腐” differing amounts of pain 确实存在。E项（它并非医学上认可的病症，但却是一种真 句意：在斯德哥尔摩举行的EEE机器人与自动化国际会议 实存在的现象)既回答了前文的问题，又与后文对“脑腐” 上，作为演示的一部分，约翰内斯·屈恩和萨米·哈达丁展示 具体影响的描述相衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 了疼痛如何应用于机器人一通过与库卡机械臂末端的 巴易错警示 BioTac指尖传感器互动，该机械臂已被编程为对不同程度的 本题易误选C项（其结果是真实的一你正在过度使用 疼痛作出不同反应。 大脑)。C项虽含有关键词real,但未回应“是否为医学认 可的病症”这一隐含疑问，且与后文“过度使用电子屏幕 32.C热考法)理解具体信息 导致不良后果”的衔接不够紧密。 【深度解析】本题问我们从演示中了解到了关于机器人的什 37.G【深度解析】前文“On the surface,spending a lot of time 么信息。由第一段中的demonstrated the means by which on your smartphone or in front of a computer may seem robots might be programmed to experience something similar to harmless..”指出表面上长时间使用电子设备看似无害，后文 pain in animalshad been programmed to react differently "Activities like scrolling have a negative impact on the brain's to differing amounts of pain可知，演示中的机器人被编程后 reward system.”则说明滑动屏幕等行为会对大脑奖励系统 能够体验类似动物所感受到的疼痛，并对不同程度的疼痛 产生负面影响，前后文构成转折关系。G项（然而，随着时 作出不同反应，即具备感知疼痛的能力。故选C项。 间的推移，“脑腐”行为会影响你的心理和情感健康)中的 33.A热考法理解主旨要义 however体现了转折逻辑，既承接了前文“看似无害”的表 【深度解析】本题问第二段主要讲什么。通读第二段可知， 述，又引出了后文对具体危害的说明，符合语境。故选G项。 该段核心围绕“让机器人感知疼痛的重要性”展开：首先通 38.F【深度解析】本段主旨句为“Set limits on screen time..", 过研究人员的观点说明疼痛感知能让机器人规避危险；接 核心是“限制屏幕时间”。前文“Start by tracking..You may 着补充指出，这种机器人还能保护与其共事的人类。因此， be shocked to discover how much time you spend in front of 第二段主要阐述了让机器人感知疼痛的意义。故选A项。 screens.”建议先追踪屏幕使用时间；后文Delete distracting 34.C热考法>理解具体信息 apps from your phone and turn off notifications则给出了具体 【深度解析】本题问我们能从第三段的例子中了解到什么。 的限制措施。F项（接下来，为你每天投人到数字化消遣中 的时间设定界限)承接前文“追踪时间”的步骤，又引出后 由第三段中的“if the arm feels light pain,it slowly withdraws 文的具体行动，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 until the pain stops,and then retums to its original task;severe 39.A【深度解析】根据语境可知，设空处为段落主旨句，需概 pain,meanwhile,causes the arm to go into a kind of lockdown 括段落核心内容。通读该段可知，后文“There's a huge world mode”可知，机械臂在感受到轻微疼痛时会缓慢撤回，疼痛 beyond your screen."digging into hobbies and activities you 停止后返回其任务中；感受到剧烈疼痛时则会进入锁定模 enjoy offline such as going camping and listening to music 式。该例子表明机器人能根据疼痛程度作出不同反应。故 volunteer for an organization和take your favorite exercise等内 选C项。 容均围绕“远离屏幕，参与现实中的兴趣活动”展开。A项 35D热考法理解观，点、态度 (追求非数字化的兴趣)准确概括了该段主旨，能够引领全 【深度解析】本题问作者对屈恩和哈达丁的研究持什么态 段内容，符合语境，其中的non-digital对应后文中的beyond 度。根据最后一段中的one thing that is evident is that Kuehn our screen和oine。故选A项。 and Haddadin's work could lead to robots that are more human- ㄩ易错警示 like than ever可知，作者认为研究人员的工作显然能让机器 本题易误选B项（让自己忙于不同的活动）。B项表述过 人变得比以往更人性化，这是对该研究的积极评价，体现了 于宽泛，“不同的活动”没有明确指向非数字化的活动，不 作者乐观的态度。故选D项。 能精准体现段落中“远离电子设备、参与线下活动”的重 世核心词汇积累 点，所以不选该项。 核心单词：①demonstrate..展示；②program.[熟词生义] 4o.D【深度解析】前文“Your first instinct may be to pick up 编程；③similar adj.相似的；④sensor n.传感器；⑤nervous your phone to connect with someone.”指出人们本能地会通过 ad.神经系统的；⑥contrary a.相反的；⑦withdraw.撤回 手机与人联系，而后文“Developing authentic connections with 核心短语：①(be)similar to.…与…相似；②react to.… supportive friends and family in person can lower stress and provide a deeper sense of belonging.”强调了当面与支持你的 对..作出反应；③model..on模仿；仿照；④take action 朋友和家人建立真实联系的好处。由此可推知，设空处需 采取行动；⑤a host of questions许多问题 表达“放弃手机联系，选择线下交流”的含义。D项（相反， D76 拆招式超详解 努力在现实世界中与他人社交)中的Instead体现了与前文 经历。rewarding意为“有意义的，值得做的”，符合语境。 “用手机联系”的对比，衔接后文“线下建立真实联系”的内 tiring令人疲意的；worrying令人担忧的；boring无聊的。 容，符合语境。故选D项。 50.A【深度解析】根据前文作者的身份“designer,artist,and 口核心词汇积累 academic(设计师、艺术家、学者)”及迁居上海大学的背景 核心单词：①excessive adj.过度的；②engagement n.参与； 可知，校园不仅是生活的地方，也是工作的地方。wok意为 约会；③inadequate ad.不足的，不够好的；④exhaustion n. “工作”，符合语境。 衰弱；疲惫不堪；⑤motivation n.动力；⑥sensitivity n.敏感 study学习；play玩耍；travel旅行。 性；⑦intentional adj故意的，有意的；⑧browse u.浏览； 51.D【深度解析】根据后文“We've adapted to the local lifestyle ⑨distracting adj.令人分心的；⑩notification n.通知 and formed strong bonds with people around us..”可知，作者- 核心短语：①have a negative impact on对…产生负面影 家已经适应了当地的生活方式，并与周围的人建立了牢固 响；②set limits on对…设限；③dig into探究；探寻；④im 的联系，即在上海找到了自己的位置，融入了新环境，有了 person当面；亲自；⑤a sense of belonging归属感；⑥make 归属感。find one's place意为“找到自己的位置；获得归属 an effort to do..努力做： 感”，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 find one's way找到自己的路/方法；find one's voice能说出自 第一节完形填空 己的看法：find one's match遇到对手 体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：迁居后的蜕变之旅 巴易错整示 【语篇导读】本文描述了一个家庭从英国搬迁到上海大学后的 本题易错选A项。find one'sway通常指通过探索“找到通 生活体验与感受，涵盖了语言障碍、文化适应、社区融入以及个 往某处的道路”或“找到解决某问题的方法”；find one's 人成长等多个方面。 place侧重“在某个环境、群体中找到契合自己的角色或位 41.C【深度解析】根据前文I eagerly embraced this opportunity 置，产生归属感”，是表达“适应新环境并融入其中”的常 for personal and professional growth可知，作者热切地拥抱这 用搭配。 个成长机会，结合后文the challenges inherent in adapting to a 52.A【深度解析】前文formed strong bonds with people around foreign environment可推断，此处指作者意识到适应陌生的 us提到作者他们与身边的人建立了牢固的联系，Sharing the 环境本身存在的挑战。aware意为“意识到的”，符合语境。 joys of everyday life进一步强化了这种联系，让作者一家感 uncertain不确定的：afraid害怕的：confident自信的 觉与这座城市紧密相连。connected意为“相连的；有联系 42.D【深度解析】前文提到we encountered numerous barriers,. 的”，符合语境。 即遇到了诸多障碍，后文紧接着说明the language barrier,由 isolated孤立的：unconcerned不关心的；separaled分开的 此可知语言障碍是第一个问题。problem意为“问题”，符合 53.B【深度解析】结合前文同事和社区的帮助、学校组织的 语境。 融入活动，以及作者一家建立的友谊可知，他们感受到的是 surprise惊讶；advantage优势；chance机会。 善意、关怀和合作互助。collaboration意为“合作，协作”，符 43.B【深度解析】根据前文the language barrier及常识可知， 合语境。 语言不通会使交流变得困难。difficult意为“困难的”，符合 competition竞争；companson比较：combination结合 语境。 54.C【深度解析】根据前文I eagerly embraced this opportunity easy容易的：interesting有趣的；boring无聊的 for personal and professional growth及后文We've grown 44.B【深度解析】根据常识并结合选项可知，迁居异国后适 individually and as a family可知，迁居经历是一段个人与职 应当地的社会习俗需要时间。custom意为“习俗”，符合 业发展的旅程。development意为“发展”，符合语境。 语境。 change变化；decline衰退；cnsis危机。 rule规则：structure结构；tool工具 55.A【深度解析】前文“Moving to Shanghai University has been 45.A【深度解析】根据前文语境和表示转折的but可知，此处 life-changing.”提到迁居上海大学改变了生活；再结合We're 指来自同事和学校社区的温暖产生了很大的影响，make a excited about the future可知，作者一家对未来感到兴奋，由 big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响；起到重要作 此可推断，他们渴望继续在这座充满活力的城市探索和学 用”，符合语境。 习。eager意为“渴望的”，符合语境。 mistake错误；decision决定；choice选择 reluctant不情愿的；indifferent漠不关心的：forced被迫的。 46.C【深度解析】根据前文Simple acts of kindness及后文 第二节语法填空 with daily chores可推断，此处是指帮助他们处理日常琐事。 体裁：说明文题材：文化与科技主题：巨型整鱼灯笼亮相全 help意为“帮助”，符合语境。 运会 guide指导；teach教导；introduce介绍。 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在全运会开幕式上亮相的巨型彩 47.A【深度解析】根据后文“museum visits,food festivals,and 色鳌鱼灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼的神话传说背景，详解了灯笼的视觉 parties'”可知，学校通过组织博物馆参观、美食节、聚会等活 效果、技术要求、构造材质以及其对中国文化创造性转化的 动帮助国际师生融人。event意为“活动”，符合语境。 展现。 class课程；sports体育运动：meeting会议。 56.vividly热考法考查词性转换（形容词转换为副词） 48.D【深度解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指来自不 【深度解析】句意为：这是鳖鱼一一种传说中的神话生 同的背景的人。various意为“各种不同的；各种各样的”，符 物—被生动地呈现出来。设空处修饰动词的过去分词 合语境。 brought,应用副词形式vividly,意为“生动地”。故填vividly。 same相同的：cultural文化的：similar相似的。 57.to leap即热考法考查非谓语动词之不定式 49.C【深度解析】结合前文作者逐渐融入当地生活、建立友 【深度解析】句意为：传说中，鲤鱼曾试图跳过龙门化身为龙。 谊等积极经历可知，学习中国文化和语言是一段有意义的 固定搭配seek to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。故填to leap. D777 58and热考法，考查连词 ©参考范文 评分亮点@ 【深度解析】句意为：然而，在吞下海中的龙珠后，它们只能 变成龙头鱼身的生物一被称为鳌鱼。分析句子成分可 Dear Mike, 1.提分词汇： 知，a loong's head与a fish's body为并列关系，指鳖鱼的两种 I am thrilled to hear that our ①thrilled兴奋的 身体特征，应用连词and连接。故填and。 school will hold the first English Dubbing 59.an热考法考查冠词 ②a wide range of Competition and I would like to share 【深度解析】句意为：在体育场动态的背景下，伴随着扫射的 各种各样的 灯光和数字屏幕，这个灯笼营造出一种沉浸式的梦幻奇观， some suggestions ③classic animations 仿佛一条巨型鳌鱼正在空中翱翔。分析句子成分可知，设 For starters,it is advisable to select 空处修饰可数名词spectacle,此处表泛指，应用不定冠词， a wide range of materials,including not 经典动画片 且immersive的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 only popular movies but also educational ④cater to迎合，满 60.technicians热考法考查名词单复数 documentaries and classic animations'.足（需求) 【深度解析】句意为：开幕式总制作人王锐祥解释说，经过反 复试验，技术人员确定了最佳气体比，以确保鳌鱼能够长时 This caters lo different interests and 5learn from.. 间悬浮在半空中，使其能够在体育场内漂浮翻转。分析句 broadens students'knowledge while they 中学习 子成分可知，此处作主语，应用名词形式，设空处前无限定 practice English(2).Moreover,set up ⑥engaging有吸引 词修饰，且根据语境可知，技术人员不止一位，应用复数形 leam-based competitions.They encourage 式。故填technicians。 ：力的，有趣的 61.allowing热考法考查非谓语动词之现在分词 collaboration and allow students to lear 2.提分句型： 【深度解析】句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语determined, from each other's strengths,making the (1)that引导的宾 且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；此 event more engaging"() 处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填allowing。 语从句 I hope these ideas can be adopted 62.consists热考法考查动词的时态和主谓一致 (2)while引导的 and can make the competition more 【深度解析】句意为：它的身体由128片独立控制的鳞片组 成，每片鳞片都装有LED灯珠和传感器，这使它们能够改变 beneficial and fun for participants. 时间状语从句 颜色和角度以响应音乐节奏和现场氛围。分析句子成分可 Yours sincerely, (3)现在分词短语 知，设空处为主句的谓语；文章介绍灯笼的构造，为客观事 Li Hua 作结果状语 实，应用一般现在时；主语Its body为单数概念，谓语动词应 用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 ㄩ高分句型指南表示提出建议的三种表达 63.equipped热考法，考查非谓语动词之过去分词 高分例句 亮点分析 【深度解析】句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，此处 为独立主格结构，each(指代each scale)与equip之间为逻 1.It would be a good idea to set a flexible 辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填equipped。. time limit for each dubbing segment,as it (1)It would be a 64.that/which热考法考查定语从句 good idea to do can reduce students'pressure and allow 【深度解析】句意见第62题解析。此处引导限制性定语从 sth.做某事会是一 句，先行词为LED beads and sensors,指物，关系词在从句中 them to fu以show their skills..为每个配 个好主意 作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 音片段设置灵活的时间限制会是一个 (2)as引导的原 65.appearance热考法)考查词性转换（动词转换为名词） 好主意，因为这能减轻学生们的压力， 因状语从句 【深度解析】句意为：这个巨型鳌鱼灯笼在运动会中的亮相， 让他们充分展现自己的技能。 为这个古老的形象赋予了新的视觉活力，展现了新时代中 国文化的创造性转化。分析句子成分可知，设空处作句子 2.We might as well invite English teachers (1)might as well 的主语，且被定冠词The修饰，应用名词形式appearance,意 to provide the professional guidance before 不妨 为“出现”。故填appearance。. the competition,which can help students 第四部分写作 (2)which引导的 improve their pronunciation effectively. 非限制性定语 第一节应用文写作 们不妨邀请英语老师在赛前提供专业 体裁一应用文之建议信 从句 指导，这能帮助学生有效提升发音。 (1)开篇表明写信意图 (2)具体建议：结合赛事特点给出可操作 (1)It is highly 的方向，如素材选择、比赛形式等 3.It is highly recommended that participants recommended that.. 写 要点 (3)说明理由：阐述合理性，说明对学生 be allowed to choose their own dubbing 强烈建议…… 作提 参与、能力提升的作用（如拓宽学生 partners,since mutual understanding can (2)recommend表 知识面等) enhance the coordination of the performance “建议”时，其后的 (4)结尾表达对建议被采纳的期待及对赛 强烈建议允许参赛者自行选择配音搭 宾语从句用虚拟 事的祝愿等 档，因为相互了解能提升表演的协 语气 人称 第一人称+第三人称 调性。 (3)since引导的 时态 一以一般现在时为主，描述客观建议及潜在 原因状语从句 效果 D78 拆招式超详解 第二节读后续写 to step out of their comfort zones -some 2.提分句型： 【写作提示】 joined clubs they'd feared,and others (1)现在分词短 故事人物 瑞安（普通学生）、李师傅（武术馆师傅）、观众 worked harder at weak subjects.Ryan,once 语作伴随状语 瑞安因学业和课外活动表现不及他人而自卑 insecure, now guided his friends to (2)that引导的 偶然发现武术馆后跟随李师傅学习。他不仅 discover their own strengths.He learned that 宾语从句 掌握了武术动作，更领悟了“摔倒让根基更深 the“invisible ability”he'd doubted all (3)省略关系词 已知情节 的人生哲理，并将其运用到学习中，成绩和自 was just the courage to keep trying. 的定语从句 信心逐步提升。最终在李师傅的鼓励下，瑞安 巴高分句型指南表示克服困难的三种表达 报名参加地区武术锦标赛。 高分例句 亮点分析 第一段提示语：锦标赛当天，瑞安登上舞台进 行他的武术表演。>提示1：瑞安的表演过程 1.Despite the setbacks during the 是否有波折？（如动作失误，呼应前文“旋转踢 performance,Ryan refused to give 反复失败”)；提示2：面对失误，瑞安会想起什 up and persisted till the end with(I)“Despite..”介词短 么？（李师傅的教诲、训练时的坚持等）；提示3： the faith instilled by Master Li. 语作让步状语 瑞安如何调整状态完成表演？观众有何反应？ 管表演中遭遇挫折，但瑞安凭借 (2)instill灌输；培养 第二段提示语：虽然瑞安没有赢得锦标赛，但 李师傅灌输的信念，拒绝放弃并 他收获了珍贵得多的东西。，提示1：瑞安未 坚持到最后。 续写提示 获奖后的心态如何？（如平静接受等)；提示2： 瑞安从中获得怎样的成长感悟？；提示3：这段 2.It was the lessons learned from (1)It was...that... 经历对瑞安未来的学业和生活有何影响？之 martial arts that gave Ryan the句型 后瑞安有何改变？ strength to rise above difficulties (2)rise above difficulties and face his fears head-on.正是从克服困难 第一段续写要点：1.瑞安的表现；2.瑞安面对 武术中习得的道理，让瑞安拥有(3)face. head-on直 表演波折的应对；3.观众的反应。 了克服困难、直面恐惧的力量。 面… 第二段续写要点：1.瑞安的心态；2.瑞安的收 3.Instead of being defeated by his 获；3.瑞安的改变。 mistakes,Ryan turned them into(l)Instead of代替（表 以第三人称和一般过去时为主，与原文保持 stepping stones to growth,which示对比) 人称和时态 致 ultimately shaped his newfound(2))stepping stone垫脚石 confidence,瑞安没有被失误打败， (3)newfound confidence 回参考范文 评分亮点（⑨ 反而将其转化为成长的垫脚石， 新获得的自信 On the day of the tournament,Ryan took 1.提分词汇： 这最终塑造了他新获得的自信。 the stage for his martial arts performance. His first spinning kick was unsteady,and ①unsteady不稳 附录听力原文 the audience whisperedsoftly.As the music Text1(预约会见时间) 的，摇晃的 continued,he recalled Master Li's words: M:Hello.Is Dr.Knower available at nine tomorrow morning? "Each fall teaches your roots to dig ②whisper低语 W:Let me check.I'm sorry but he's tied up until ten o'clock. deeper."Gathering his courage(1),he ®黑板：iep把…缠住；使不 ③pivot旋转 adjusted his posture-blocking steadily, 能分身 pivoting smoothly,and striking with focus. ④stumble绊脚 M:Well,can't you squeeze me in,somehow? Unfortunately,a difficult high kick made →®黑板：挤出时间（见某人或做某事） him stumble and fall.Blushing with ⑤perseverance W:I'm afraid not.(1)Will eleven o'clock be all right? embarrassment,he quickly got up and 坚持不懈 M:(1)Well,that's OK then.Thank you. finished the routine with a firm bow.To his Text2(账单支付方式) surprise,the audience erupted in warm ⑥embrace M:Waiter!Could we have the bill,please? applause,cheering for his perseverance. imperfection接 W:Can I put it all on one bill? Though Ryan did not win the M:No,(2)we'd prefer separate checks. tournament,he gained something far more 纳不完美 →®黑板：分开结账 valuable.He realized that true strength lies ⑦comfort zone W:Well,your bill is $24,and your friend's is $18. not in victor叹，but in facing challenges Text3(对于乘飞机的看法) bravely(2).Back at school,he shared his 舒适区 W:How are you going to the meeting next week? journey with classmates,telling them how ⑧insecure缺乏 M:By plane.It's fast and comfortable. martial arts taught him to embrace W:I'm afraid of flying.(3)I don't feel safe in a plane. imperfection.His story inspired many peers 自信的 M:I understand.A lot of people feel that way. D79 Text4(登机检查) M:Yeah,my sister said you'd love that.I'm glad you enjoyed the W:Good morning.(4)Can I see your passport? party.(12)I really wanted to show how much we all care M:Certainly.Here it is. about you. W:Yes,that's all right.(4)Have you got anything to declare? W:You did more than that.(12)It felt like one big,warm hug 國黑板：比.申报 from everyone.Thank you for making it so special M:Yes,I have.I've got some whiskey and some cigarettes. Text9(规划学校旅行) Text5(商议邀请对象) W:I need your advice about planning the school trip for our M:I need to invite Ashley to Cathy's surprise birthday party. students.It's important to make it enjoyable for everyone. W:Uh,oh.Problem. M:What are the key things you're considering? M:Why is that a problem? W:Well,(14)some students use wheelchairs,so the place W:(5)Those two are thick as thieves.It's like they can read must be completely accessible.We also need quiet areas for →®黑板：亲密无间，非常友好 anyone who struggles with loud environments. each other's minds. M:That makes sense.Have you chosen a location yet? M:In that case,let's keep the party a secret from Ashley,too. W:I think so.There's a local science museum which is quite Text6(为母亲购买礼物) suitable.(15)It provides entry and a guided tour for just W:What a beautiful diamond,George!It's gorgeous.But how did $10 per child. 破黑板：a极其漂亮的 M:That sounds reasonable.How many students are going? you pay for such a large stone? W:(15)Twenty students,and we also need two staff members M:Don't worry,Mom.It isn't as expensive as it looks. for support.Staff tickets cost half the price of the W:Oh,(6)is this one of those fake diamond necklaces?I have children's tickets. a ring with one of those fake diamonds in it,and they're so M:And transportation? much cheaper than real diamonds. W:A bus costs $90 for the day,and that isn't cheap.I need to M:No,it's a real diamond.It is artificial,though.(7)Did you double-check the budget,but I think it'll work. know that diamonds can be made in a laboratory now? →做黑板：复核；复查；仔细审核 They cost less than natural diamonds,but they are more M:(16)It sounds like you've got things covered.The kids will valuable than the fake diamonds you're talking about. love it.Have you considered the needs of the students with W:Well,it's beautiful.And I love this soft pink color.It's very eyesight problems? attractive.It'll go great with my purple earrings. W:Yes,(17)but there aren't any children who can't see well M:You're worth it,Mom! going on this trip. Text7(推荐生日摄影师) Text10(汽车安全带的发明)》 W:I need a photographer for Sally's birthday.Any recommendations? Hi,today's talk is about an invention-the modern car seat M:Isn't she celebrating it this Friday?I don't think it's possible to belt. find one in a day. The inventor of the modern car seat belt was a Swedish man W:(8)She postponed the celebration for three days. called Nils Bohlin.(18)Bohlin had trained as a mechanical →®黑板：postpone.推迟，使延迟 engineer at college before gaining his first employment as an M:I see.Can Carmen help? W:No,she won't be back from Ireland until next Friday.I also →极黑板：gain employment获得工 作，就业 asked my neighbor Sara.She is always busy with work. aircraft designer.He did well,so he was invited to join a car M:(9)Why not ask Helen? manufacturing company as a safety engineer. W:(9)Great idea!She usually has time. Bohlin had often worked on improving seats and seat belts for Text8(新生儿的送礼聚会) planes since starting his working life in 1942.(19)After joining M:(11)Remember how nervous I was before the baby shower?I kept running around checking the balloons every five the car manufacturer in 1958,he spent the following 12 months →假黑版：n.制造商 minutes. W:Oh,I know!And don't even get me started on the food-you developing his ideas for cars,and then a car featuring Bohlin's almost forgot the special snacks for Mom.But when I walked in creation on both front seats was introduced,making it the and saw those cute bear balloons and (10)the cake shaped earliest example of a vehicle with modern seat belts.However, like a baby bottle...I mean,it was perfect!(11)(13)And it took many years for them to become widely accepted.Japan made the video of our baby's pictures was playing in the it a rule that everyone must wear seat belts in their cars across the background.So sweet. whole country in 1971.(20)A year earlier,two of the six states M:(12)How about the "Guess the Baby's Age"game?Your in Australia had introduced similar rules.France was the first cousin guessed three months for every single photo.I couldn't European nation to create seat belt laws several years later.It's stop laughing. incredible to think that some investment in research and development W:That was so funny!(12)And I still keep the messages people →砂黑板：a不可思议的，惊人的，难以置信的 wrote.It's so nice to read them sometimes. in the manufacturing industry has had such a huge global impact. D802026年普通高校招生考试风向信息 模拟预测卷（二） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍， 1.When will the man see Dr.Knower? A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00. 2.How does the man want to handle the bill? 国 A.Pay separately. B.Pay together on one bill. C.Share the total equally 3.What does the woman think of flying? 如 A.It's too expensive. B.It's dangerous. C.It's uncomfortable. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? 部 A.At a bar. B.At an airport. C.At a grocery. 5.Why won't Ashley be informed about the party? 长 A.She dislikes surprises.B.She is busy that day C.She might reveal the secret. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did George buy for his mother? 总 A.A ring. B.A necklace. C.A pair of earrings. 7.What do we know about the diamond? A.It is fake. B.It is purple. C.It is man-made. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8.How long has the celebration been put off? A.For one day. B.For two days. C.For three days. 9.Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A.Helen B.Sara C.Carmen. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What did the cake look like? A.A bottle. B.A balloon. C.A bear. 11.What was the party for? A.A newborn baby. B.A wedding. C.A birthday. 12.What did the man do at party planning? A.He gave most of his tasks to others. B.He cared more about cost than quality. C.He focused on heart-warming activities. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Cousins. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the primary requirement for the place to be chosen? A.Offering affordable tickets.B.Staying quiet all the time C.Being suitable for disabled people. 15.What is the total cost of the tickets? A.$200. B.$210. C.$290. 16.How can the woman be described? A.Thoughtful. B.Hesitant. C.Ambitious. 17.Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A.The school staff can help them. B.No such student would go there. C.The museum is fully equipped for them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did Bohlin do in his first job? A.He taught at a college. B.He designed aircraft. C.He produced cars. 19.When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A.n1942. B.In1958. C.In1959. 20.Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A.Japan. B.Australia. C.France. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Major Travel Trends The travel landscape is constantly evolving.According to a new survey,travelers will chase unique and novel experiences,with four key trends taking center stage. Noctourism Noctourism,the practice of traveling to fully experience the night,is on the rise.This trend will see travelers seeking specific dark-sky zones to admire the solar system through activities like stargazing and tracking constellations ()For 60%of respondents,the motivation is to witness the wonders of a clear,light pollution-free sky.Others see it as a healthier alternative,aiming to reduce their exposure to the sun's harmful UV rays(紫外线)while on holiday. Longevity Retreats The classic wellness holiday is getting a modern upgrade with"longevity retreats",which focus on the pursuit of a longer,healthier life.With 60%of travelers interested,these trips incorporate cutting-edge health experiences like red light therapy,cryotherapy ()and stem cell treatments.The goal shifts from momentary relaxation to achieving lasting health benefits that extend well beyond the vacation itself. AI-Led Holidays While some enjoy the planning stage,many find it overwhelming.The solution is turning to Al.A significant number of travelers are keen to use AI tools to discover less crowded spots or secret treasures, with a growing interest in fully AI-designed travel plans to insure a perfect,stress-free getaway. Multigenerational Trips The trend of "Spending Kids'Inheritance ()(SKI)"is continuing strongly.Nearly half of all 英语卷（十二）~1 travelers,particularly from older generations,prefer to spend their money on a trip of a lifetime rather than leaving it as an inheritance.This is good news for younger family members,as multigenerational travel will rise in the future,with 80%of the elderly happy to fund holidays that prioritize shared experiences over material wealth. 21.Why do 60%of respondents choose noctourism according to the passage? A.To enjoy a clear sky without light pollution. B.To explore off-the-beaten-path locations. C.To gain some knowledge about the solar system. D.To reduce exposure to the sun's harmful UV rays. 22.Which trip highlights the lasting positive impact on health? A.Noctourism. B.AI-Led Holidays. C.Longevity Retreats. D.Multigenerational Trips. 23.What can be inferred about multigenerational trips from the text? A.Younger family members usually cover the travel costs. B.The "Spending Kids'Inheritance"trend results in its development. C.Older travelers prefer material wealth over shared travel experiences. D.Older travelers fund the trips at the cost of their children's inheritance. B 热风向辩证地看待科技发展Like many people I know,.I decided to get a new phone about a month ago.My old phone's fancy features were by then weak and barely working.Its battery was a joke.I went off to the phone store. I made an appointment and was told it would be quick.But it wasn't quick at all.The sales representative's explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures.It was 10 times as hard to follow.I placed my order anyway. Three days later,when I went back to trade in my old,slow phone for the new one,the data transmission ()that was supposed to take 60 minutes took over three hours.Then I spent days sending text messages and e-mails to the sales representative to fix all the problems.Ah,the paradoxes (of progress. More conveniences also bring more and more inconveniences.You must download this.You must upload that.You must take a photo.You must change this setting and then that setting,and have you updated the app?Update the app!Because then you'll be able to customize your experience even further, provided you have the time and patience to educate yourself on the infinite customization. Yes,I'm old,and younger people are better at using all the different parts of our wireless technology. Old people and technology go together like peanut butter and sardines ()-they just don't match well.But it's also true that people from all generations-baby boomers,Gen X,millennials,and Gen Z- all struggle with lots of things like inputs,outputs,passwords,QR codes,and reminders that didn't exist 25 years ago. Those tech annoyances accompany innovations that undeniably streamline a range of experiences- calling a ride,plotting a route,buying a movie or concert ticket,checking in for a flight-to a degree that I wouldn't be foolish enough to wish away.But the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed,and they introduce complications and imperfections of their own. 24.Why did the author decide to buy a new phone? A.He needed a new phone for work. B.He was influenced by friends to upgrade. 英语卷（十二）·2 C.He was offered a special discount at the phone store. D.His old phone had failing features and a poor battery. 25.Which of the following can best describe the author's experience at the phone store? A.Enjoyable and user-friendly. B.Quick but disappointing. C.Confusing and time-consuming. D.Necessary but boring. 26.What does the author think of the modern technology? A.It makes life simpler but also more complicated.B.It is mainly beneficial to younger generations. C.It has removed many inconveniences. D.It is too expensive for most people. 27.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A.He is completely satisfied with technological innovations. B.He wishes these technological innovations will disappear. C.He believes technological innovations bring more problems than solutions. D.He acknowledges the benefits of technology but also highlights its limitations. C A honeybee's life depends on it successfully harvesting nectar (from flowers to make honey. Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar is incredibly difficult.In the new research published recently,our team reports how bees make these complex decisions. 进 We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers,each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup. Different-colored "flowers"varied in their likelihood of offering sugar.We put tiny,harmless paint marks on the back of each bee,and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array.We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically extract and study the route on which bees flew.From this information,we found bees soon learned to identify the most rewarding flowers.They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower,but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. The results and what we expected are poles apart.Usually in animals,an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision.This is called the speed-accuracy trade-off,which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision.More evidence means a more accurate decision,but gathering evidence takes time.So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster.But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance,they were sure it was rewarding.If they had any uncertainty,they rejected it.They might have missed some rewarding flowers,but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. The only other animals known to beat the speed-accuracy trade-off are humans and primates.It's indeed amazing that bees seem to be pushing the boundaries. 28.How did researchers get the result of the experiment? A.By observing bees in the wild. B.By analyzing bees'flight paths C.By testing bees in different colors. D.By comparing bees'food preference. 29.What did the research find about bees? A.They could tell artificial flowers immediately. B.They performed better in certain colored flowers. C.They made right choices faster than the wrong ones. D.They made more correct decisions than other species 30.What does the underlined phrase "poles apart"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Contrary. B.Reasonable C.Essential. D.Confusing. 31.Why do bees beat the speed-accuracy trade-off? A.They ignore uncertainties. B.They gather evidence very fast. C.They stay on the right track while flying. D.They adopt a special decision-making mechanism. D A pair of researchers from Leibniz University Hannover have demonstrated the means by which robots might be programmed to experience something similar to pain in animals.As part of their demonstration at the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation held in Stockholm,Johannes Kuehn and Sami Haddadin showed how pain might be used in robots,by interacting with a BioTac fingertip sensor on the end of a Kuka robotic arm that had been programmed to react differently to differing amounts of pain. The idea of developing an artificial robot nervous system might seem contrary to all expectations,but Kuehn said doing so was important in the same way that it is good for humans to feel pain."Pain is a system that protects us,"says Kuehn."When we avoid the source of pain,it helps us not get hurt.So when robots can feel and react to pain,they will become smart enough to avoid it.The more dangerous the robot 如 registers the threat to be,the faster it will withdraw and avoid the source of danger."Additionally,Kuehn and Haddadin said humans working alongside robots that feel pain,especially those in heavy machinery, 邮 would be protected around them. They have tested out some of their ideas using a robotic arm with a fingertip sensor that can detect 长 pressure and temperature.It used a robot-tissue patch (H)modeled on human skin to decide how much pain should be felt and thus what action to take.For example,if the arm feels light pain,it slowly 分 withdraws until the pain stops,and then returns to its original task;severe pain,meanwhile,causes the arm to go into a kind of lockdown mode until it can get help from a human operator. Such robots are likely to raise a host of questions,of course;if they become more common-if a robot 杯 acts the same way a human does when touching a hot plate,are we to believe it is truly experiencing pain? Only time will tell,of course,but one thing that is evident is that Kuehn and Haddadin's work could lead 的 to robots that are more human-like than ever. 32.What do we learn about the robots in the demonstration? A.They can learn skills like animals B.They can communicate with people. C.They have the ability to feel pain. D.They respond differently to requests. 33.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about A.The significance of teaching robots to feel pain B.The principle of robots'avoidance of injuries. C.The analysis of the artificial robot nervous system. D.The value of protecting human workers from injuries. 34.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A.The robot is smart enough to carry out different tasks. B.The robot can hardly work as well as a human operator. C.The robot can react differently based on degrees of pain. D.The robot is tolerant of changes of pressure and temperature. 35.What is the author's attitude toward Kuehn and Haddadin's study? A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Optimistic. 第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brain rot is a state of mental fogginess and cognitive (decline that results from excessive screen engagement.Is brain rot real?36 When you spend hours surfing and scrolling,you consume huge quantities of meaningless data,negative news and perfectly retouched photos,which make you feel inadequate,create mental exhaustion and lead to a drop in motivation,focus,and energy. On the surface,spending a lot of time on your smartphone or in front of a computer may seem harmless.37 Activities like scrolling have a negative impact on the brain's reward system.They can also decrease your sensitivity to negative signals,making it harder for you to experience positive feelings in other ways. Preventing brain rot requires being intentional about your media use.Here are some of the best strategies. Set limits on screen time.Start by tracking how much time you spend browsing,scrolling social media,watching videos,and gaming.You may be shocked to discover how much time you spend in front of screens.38 Delete distracting apps from your phone and turn off notifications for news and social media. 39 There's a huge world beyond your screen.Reconnect yourself with it by digging into hobbies and activities you enjoy offline such as going camping and listening to music.In addition,you can volunteer for an organization you believe in or take your favorite exercise. Connect offline with positive people.Your first instinct may be to pick up your phone to connect with someone.40 Developing authentic connections with supportive friends and family in person can lower stress and provide a deeper sense of belonging. A.Pursue non-digital interests. B.Occupy yourself with different activities. C.Its result is real-you're overusing your brain. D.Instead,make an effort to socialize with others in the real world. E.It's not a medically recognized condition,but a real phenomenon. F.Next set boundaries around the hours you invest in digital pursuits each day. G.Over time,however,brain rot behavior can affect your mental and emotional well-being. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 原创Our family's relocation(搬迁)from the U.K. 41.A.uncertain B.afraid to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a C.aware D.confident transformative leap into a new culture and way of life.As a designer,artist,and academic,I eagerly embraced 42.A.surprise B.advantage this opportunity for personal and professional growth, C.chance D.problem 41 of the challenges inherent in adapting to a 43.A.easy B.difficult foreign environment.Upon arrival,we encountered numerous barriers.The first 42 was the language C.interesting D.boring barrier,making communication 43.Besides, 44.A.rules B.customs understanding the new social 44 took time.Simple daily tasks became challenges,but the warmth from our C.structures D.tools 英语卷（十二）·3 colleagues and the university community made a big 45.A.difference B.mistake 45 C.decision D.choice Simple acts of kindness,such as 46 us with 46.A.guiding B.teaching daily chores,made us have a sense of belonging.The C.helping D.introducing university showed its commitment to integrating 47.A.events B.classes international staff and students through 47 like C.sports D.meetings museum visits,food festivals,and parties.These 48.A.same B.cultural activities helped us connect with the campus and the city,and build friendships with people from 48 C.similar D.various backgrounds.Learning about Chinese culture and 49.A.tiring B.worrying language has been a 49 experience. C.rewarding D.boring The campus provides a peaceful and inspiring 50.A.working B.studying setting for 50 and living.Over time,we have found C.playing D.traveling our 51 in Shanghai.We've adapted to the local 51.A.way B.voice lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us. C.match D.place Sharing the joys of everyday life has made us feel 52.A.connected B.isolated 52 to this city.We're grateful for the kindness, C.unconcerned D.separated care,and 53 shown to us. 53.A.competition B.collaboration Looking back,we see this as a journey of personal C.comparison D.combination and professional 54.We've grown individually and as a family,gaining a deeper understanding of the 54.A.change B.decline world.Moving to Shanghai University has been life- C.development D.crisis changing.We're excited about the future and 55 to 55.A.eager B.reluctant continue exploring and learning in this vibrant city. C.indifferent D.forced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A giant,colorful lantern floated effortlessly into the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center,its loong head fierce and eyes bold,fins flowing like waves.It was Aoyu(鳌鱼)一a legendary mythical creature-一brought56. (vivid)to life.Aoyu is a creature from ancient Chinese folklore.According to legend,carp once sought 57 (leap)over the Loong Gate to transform into loongs.However,after swallowing the loong pearls from the sea,they could only become creatures with a loong's head 58. a fish's body-known as Aoyu. Against the dynamic backdrop of the stadium,with its sweeping lights and digital screens,the lantern created 59. immersive and dreamy spectacle,as if a giant Aoyu were gliding through the air. After repeated experimentation,60.(technician)determined the optimal gas ratio to insure the Aoyu could remain suspended in midair for extended periods,61.(allow)it to float and flip through the stadium,explained Wang Ruixiang,chief producer of the opening ceremony.Its body 62 _(consist)of128 independently controlled scales(鳞片)，each63._ _（equip)with LED beads and sensors 64.enable them to change colors and angles in response to musical rhythms and the live atmosphere.All these components are made from recyclable,eco-friendly materials. The 65. (appear)of the giant Aoyu lantern at the Games gives this ancient image new visual vitality,demonstrating the creative transformation of Chinese culture in the new era. 英语卷（十二）>4 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)”活动，现面向全 体学生征集活动方案的相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人Mke写一封建议信，内容包括： (1)你的建议； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan was an ordinary student who faced constant challenges in studies and extracurricular activities. He often compared himself to others and felt inadequate,doubting his own abilities.His classmates excelled (effortlessly,while he struggled to keep up.Even his parents'encouraging words couldn't silence the voice in his head,whispering,"You'll never be good enough." 湾 One day,Ryan came across a martial arts gym (among towering buildings.Through the fogged windows,he watched students move with precision and calmness,their focused expressions contrasting sharply with his own restless mind.Fascinated,he stepped inside,his sneakers squeaking on the polished wooden floor.A wise-looking man with silver hairMaster Li-greeted him with a nod. "Strength begins with the courage to try,"the master said,as if reading Ryan's hesitation. Under Master Li's guidance,Ryan learned not only kicks and blocks but also the philosophy of 相 balance.During one exhausting training session,Ryan collapsed after repeatedly failing to do a spinning kick."Why do I keep falling?"he said to himself,frustration burning his cheeks.Master Li kneeled beside 承 him."A tree grows strongest against the wind,"Master Li replied."Each fall teaches your roots to dig deeper."These words lingered in Ryan's mind as he practiced daily,often staying late to perfect his forms. Months passed.Ryan's palms grew calloused(起老茧的)，and his muscles ached,but his spirit felt lighter.He began applying Master Li's lessons to his studies-breaking problems into smaller steps,and relieving anxiety by taking a deep breath before exams.When he struggled in his math,he remembered,"Fall seven times,stand up eight."Slowly,his grades improved,and his shoulders straightened with quiet confidence. The ultimate test came when Master Li suggested Ryan join a regional martial arts tournament."This isn't about winning,"Master Li cautioned."It's about honoring your journey.Ryan's heart raced as he registered,his name now listed alongside seasoned competitors. 注意： (（1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the tournament,Ryan took the stage for his martial arts performance. Though Ryan did not win the tournament,he gained something far more valuable.