高考阅读理解A篇应用文 （一） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考阅读理解A篇应用文，精选科技、文化、公益、生态四大热点话题，以细节理解题为主，系统训练信息定位与筛选能力，提升语言理解及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |AI科创研学营|4题|时间/活动安排/报名要求/福利细节|围绕应用文核心要素（时间、活动、资格、福利），考查精准定位能力| |非遗数字工坊|4题|课程数量/年龄限制/自备物品/作品展示|以文化创新为载体，强化关键信息（数字操作要求、展示渠道）提取| |乡村低碳志愿|4题|服务周期/每日任务/申请条件/截止时间|结合青年公益热点，训练时间节点与职责要求的匹配能力| |河湖生态研学|4题|活动时间/时段任务/费用/必备物品|立足生态文旅，考查行程安排与准备事项的细节理解|

高考阅读理解A篇应用文 话题：AI人工智能科创暑期研学营（科技热点） 话题：非遗数字手作工坊（文化创新热点） 话题：乡村低碳环保暑期志愿招募（青年公益热点） 话题：城市河湖生态自然研学（生态文旅热点） Passage 1 话题：AI人工智能科创暑期研学营（科技热点） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2026 Summer AI Innovation Camp For senior high students curious about artificial intelligence, the city science museum will launch a 5-day AI research camp from August 10 to August 14 this vacation. Limited to 80 participants, the camp aims to combine classroom theories with hands-on programming practice. Main Courses 1. Morning Basic Class: Machine learning basic knowledge, robot programming entry (9:00-11:30 daily) 2. Afternoon Practice Workshop: Humanoid robot assembly, AI image recognition experiment (14:00-16:30 daily) 3. Evening Sharing Salon: Invited engineers from domestic robot brands share industry development trends (19:00-20:30 for the first four days) Registration Rules • Eligibility: Grade 10 & Grade 11 students, basic computer operation skills required • Fee: 398 yuan per person (includes materials, daily lunch and accident insurance; accommodation not covered) • Deadline: Online registration closes at 18:00, August 5. No on-site registration will be accepted. • Award: Outstanding members will get a museum official certificate and priority access to autumn science lectures. 1. How long will the AI camp last? A. Four days B. Five days C. Ten days D. Fourteen days 2. What activity is arranged every evening except the last day? A. Robot assembly practice B. Professional experience sharing C. Basic programming courses D. AI image experiments 3. Which student is qualified to sign up for the camp? A. A Grade 9 student good at painting B. A Grade 12 graduate without computer skills C. A Grade 11 student familiar with basic computer operation D. A Grade 10 student who plans to register on August 6 4. What extra benefit can excellent campers receive? A. Free accommodation during the camp B. Full refund of registration fees C. Priority for autumn science lectures D. Free professional programming training Passage 2 话题：非遗数字手作工坊（文化创新热点） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Intangible Cultural Heritage Digital Workshop To help teenagers inherit traditional crafts with modern digital tools, the city cultural center opens a weekend handcraft workshop every Saturday in August 2026. Three themed courses are offered for young craft lovers. • Digital Paper-cut Time: 9:00-11:00, Aug 2 & 9 Content: Design paper-cut patterns via drawing software, physical cutting & scanning for digital exhibition Age Limit: 12-16 Fee: 120 yuan for two classes • Shadow Puppet Short Video Time: 14:30-16:30, Aug 16 Content: Make mini shadow puppets, shoot 1-minute cultural short videos for online display Age Limit: 13-17 Fee: 85 yuan for single class • Clay Sculpture 3D Scan Time: 9:00-11:00, Aug 23 Content: Hand-make traditional decorative clay works, scan models into 3D digital files Age Limit: 14-18 Fee: 130 yuan for single class Notes 1. Each course holds 25 seats only; reservation via the official WeChat mini-program is compulsory. 2. Students need to bring a tablet or smartphone for digital operation; craft materials are provided for free. 3. All finished digital works will be shown on the city’s official cultural website for one month. 1. How many themed courses does the workshop provide in August? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. What is the age requirement for the shadow puppet video course? A. 12-16 B. 13-17 C. 14-18 D. 12-18 3. What should participants prepare by themselves? A. Handcraft clay materials B. Scanning professional equipment C. A mobile electronic device D. Printed pattern drafts 4. Where will students’ final works be displayed? A. On the center’s outdoor bulletin board B. At the city weekend book fair C. On the official cultural website D. In the local school art classrooms Passage 3 话题：乡村低碳环保暑期志愿招募（青年公益热点） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteer Recruitment: Low-carbon Countryside Service The Youth Volunteer Association launches a 3-week countryside environmental service program, calling on high school students to serve villages on the city’s outskirts from July 31 to August 20, 2026. Volunteer Tasks 1. Garbage classification guidance: Teach villagers household waste sorting and recyclable garbage collection methods every morning. 2. Old item exchange activity: Organize weekly "waste for green plants" market to cut household waste production. 3. Low-carbon popularization: Post brochures and give short speeches on energy-saving electricity and water use for rural families. Basic Requirements • Age: 15-18 years old, able to attend the whole service period (no temporary leave allowed) • Skills: Outgoing personality, basic oral expression ability, no professional environmental knowledge needed • Logistics: Free daily meals and shuttle bus between urban school and villages; volunteers need to prepare sun hats and water bottles personally Application Method Fill in the electronic application form on the association’s official QQ group before July 28; an online interview will be arranged on July 29 for admission confirmation. 1. How many weeks does the volunteer service program run? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. What is one main daily volunteer task in the morning? A. Making environmental brochures B. Hosting old item exchange markets C. Guiding garbage classification D. Delivering low-carbon speeches 3. Which condition is a must for applicants? A. Master professional environmental knowledge B. Accept no leave during the whole activity C. Prepare daily meals by themselves D. Own professional public speaking skills 4. When is the deadline for submitting application forms? A. July 28 B. July 29 C. July 31 D. August 20 Passage 4 话题：城市河湖生态自然研学（生态文旅热点） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Urban River & Lake Ecology Study Tour The city wetland park organizes ecology study tours every Wednesday and Friday in August, inviting middle and high school students to explore urban water ecosystem knowledge outdoors. Tour Schedule (Half-day, 8:30-12:00) 8:30-9:10 Indoor Lecture: Wetland plant introduction, water quality detection basic principles 9:20-10:40 Field Exploration: Sample river water, observe aquatic plants and wild water birds under staff guidance 10:50-12:00 Group Task: Record observation data and finish a short ecology experience report Participation Details • Group Size: 15 students at most for each single tour, family companions are welcome • Expense: Free for student participants; 20 yuan per accompanying adult for park entry service fee • Reservation: Book one day in advance via the wetland park official WeChat account; same-day reservation is unavailable • Preparation: Sports shoes, portable notebooks and pens are required; drinking water can be bought at the park service station 1. On which day can students join the ecology study tour? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Thursday D. Every Sunday 2. What will participants do between 9:20 and 10:40? A. Attend indoor professional lectures B. Write final experience reports C. Carry out outdoor field research D. Learn rules of data recording 3. How much should a student with one parent pay in total? A. 0 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 40 yuan 4. What preparation is necessary for participants? A. Professional water testing tools B. Suitable sports footwear C. Self-prepared drinking water D. Printed data record forms 参考答案 Passage 1 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 1. 细节定位：原文a 5-day AI research camp from August 10 to August 14，为期5天，选B。 2. 细节定位：evening Sharing Salon，工程师行业经验分享，最后一天无晚间活动，选B。 3. 报名门槛：高一、高二学生，具备基础电脑操作；A初三、B高三毕业生无电脑技能、D报名时间逾期均不合格，选C。 4. 福利细节：Outstanding members ... priority access to autumn science lectures，优秀学员优先秋季讲座名额，选C。 Passage 2 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 1. 课程数量：数字剪纸、皮影短视频、黏土3D扫描，一共3门主题课程，选B。 2. 年龄限制：Shadow Puppet Short Video 对应年龄13-17，选B。 3. 自备物品：Students need to bring a tablet or smartphone，电子设备自备，物料场馆免费提供，选C。 4. 作品展出：digital works will be shown on the city culture official website，官网线上展示，选C。 Passage 3 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 1. 周期时长：a 3-week countryside environmental service program，三周志愿活动，选B。 2. 晨间任务：Teach villagers household waste sorting every morning，晨间垃圾分类引导，选C。 3. 硬性要求：able to attend the whole service period (no temporary leave allowed)，全程不得临时请假，选B。 4. 报名截止：Fill in form ... before July 28，7月28日表单截止提交，选A。 Passage 4 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 1. 活动时间：organizes tours every Wednesday and Friday，每周三、周五开班，选B。 2. 时段任务：9:20-10:40 Field Exploration户外实地水样、动植物调研，选C。 3. 费用计算：学生免费，陪同成人20元，合计20元，选B。 4. 必备物品：Sports shoes ... are required，必须穿运动鞋；饮用水园区可购买无需自备，选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $