2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题五：动词时态与语态

**基本信息** 以“时态标志识别+解题步骤固化”为核心，通过原创拔高、模拟真题三级训练，系统构建动词时态与语态解题体系，提升语言运用精准度与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创拔高训练|20题（复合句式）|四步解题法：判主被动→找时间标志→析上下文时态→验主谓一致|以高频时态标志（since/by+时间等）为纲，通过长难句嵌套训练深化“时态时间轴”认知| |各地高三模拟汇编|15题（2025-2026模拟）|聚焦“现在完成时vs过去完成时”“主将从现”等易错点对比|衔接高考考情，强化时间状语与语态转换的应用逻辑| |高考真题汇编|15题（2020-2025真题）|提炼“真题时间标志词库”（so far/over the years等）|以真题为载体，验证方法普适性，构建“考点-方法-真题”闭环逻辑|

2027届高考英语一轮复习语法专题 本套为2027届新高考高三英语一轮九大语法专题全套训练。每个专题50题：原创长难句20题+高三模拟15题+高考真题15题。原创题对标高考说明文长难句风格，配有学生题干版+教师答案解析版，适配一轮复习课堂训练、作业、检测。覆盖语法填空全部高频考点。 专题五 动词时态与语态 考情：语法填空给提示词动词，每年1‑2空；核心考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时；被动语态；时间/条件状语从句时态；主谓一致。 题目结构：①原创拔高训练（1‑20）→②各地高三模拟汇编（21‑35）→③高考真题汇编（36‑50）；括号内为提示词。 一、核心必背知识点（给学生） 1.高频时态标志 1. 一般现在时：often, usually, every…；客观真理、客观事实；时间/条件状语从句“主将从现” 2. 一般过去时：yesterday, in+过去年份, at that time, once；句中有明确过去时间点，动作发生在过去 3. 现在完成时(have/has done)：so far, up to now, since, recently, in the past/last few years；动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响 4. 过去完成时(had done)：by+过去时间，before+过去动作；过去的过去，一个过去动作之前就已经完成 5. 一般将来时：will do；be going to do 6. 被动语态：be + done；看时间确定be动词形式 2.做题解题步骤 1. 看提示词是动词；先判断主动还是被动（看主语和动词逻辑关系） 2. 寻找时间标志、上下文时态；判断动作发生时间 3. 注意主谓一致；主将从现规则 4. 区分：一般过去时（过去某时发生，和现在无关）VS现在完成时（对现在有结果影响）VS过去完成时（过去的过去） 易错提醒：有明确过去时间状语，不能用现在完成时。 三、单句语法填空（共50题） 第一部分：原创高三拔高训练（1‑20，加长复合句式，嵌套定语/让步状语从句，高三难度） 1. Since large numbers of teenagers from different backgrounds took part in the community‑oriented volunteer program, they ________ (gain) much precious social experience that cannot be acquired from textbooks. 2. In order to preserve those fading traditional folk arts which are treasured by local residents, the local government ________ (build) a multi‑functional cultural centre equipped with modern storage equipment last year. 3. By the end of last month, the volunteers who came from various high schools ________ (complete) more than twenty challenging public‑welfare tasks in those remote mountain villages with poor transport conditions. 4. If you keep practising extensive reading and thinking independently every day despite heavy academic pressure, you ________ (make) steady and lasting progress in your long‑term English study. 5. Many valuable old customs, which reflect local people’s lifestyles and spiritual beliefs, ________ (pass) down from generation to generation up to now. 6. When I hurried into the crowded lecture hall yesterday afternoon together with my classmates, the inspiring speech concerning youth and cultural inheritance ________ (already start). 7. Every student who takes an active part in the city‑wide cultural‑protection competition ________ (receive) a specially‑designed souvenir as a sincere encouragement for their devotion. 8. So far, hundreds of precious ancient cultural relics buried under the ruins ________ (rescue) from those seriously damaged old buildings by professional archaeologists. 9. The little boy who showed great curiosity about Chinese art ________ (show) remarkable interest in traditional Chinese ink‑painting when he was only seven years old. 10. It is reported that a brand‑new public library, where teenagers can access plenty of original reading resources, ________ (open) to the public next month. 11. Before the travelling team consisting of teachers and students set off for the ancient town, they ________ (make) full and thoughtful preparations for all kinds of unexpected difficulties. 12. In the past few years, our school, which attaches great importance to students’ all‑round development, ________ (organize) many meaningful after‑school activities related to traditional culture for senior students. 13. As is known to all, practice ________ (make) perfect, which is a principle that applies to almost every subject we are learning at high school. 14. When the violent unexpected storm hit the small coastal town last summer, most local residents ________ (move) to safe temporary shelters already. 15. A large number of well‑preserved valuable historical documents recording local history ________ (preserve) well in this grand museum ever since it was founded decades ago. 16. Before the experienced guide gave us detailed and vivid explanations about local history, we ________ (see) few of these extremely rare cultural treasures displayed inside the exhibition hall. 17. If you respect the varied local customs during your long‑distance trip, you ________ (treat) warmly by the friendly local villagers living in mountainous areas. 18. Over the past five years, quite a number of well‑educated young people ________ (devote) their limited spare time to rural public‑service projects aimed at improving villagers’ living quality. 19. When the professional rescue team rushed to the disaster‑stricken area, most of the seriously‑injured victims ________ (send) to the nearby municipal hospital already. 20. Every time he meets with frustrating difficulties in his study or daily life, he ________ (draw) inner strength from the touching stories of ordinary heroes around him. 第二部分：各地高三模拟汇编（21‑35，2025‑2026各地新高考模拟，15题） 21.（2026广州一模）Up to now, the local museum ________ (collect) over three thousand pieces of folk‑art works from nearby villages. 22.（2026泉州质检）A large‑scale forest park ________ (construct) in this city last year to improve citizens’ overall living environment. 23.（厦门二模）By 2024, the local villagers ________ (build) more than fifty homestays for tourists from all over the country. 24.（江苏四市联考）If you respect local traditions while travelling, you ________ (welcome) by the local people. 25.（雅礼中学月考）When the firemen got to the scene, the fire ________ (put) out by the local volunteers. 26.（2026湖北调考）In the last two years, many teenagers ________ (take) an active part in cultural protection activities. 27.（湖南高三联考）The ancient story ________ (spread) widely among local people hundreds of years ago. 28.（山东潍坊二模）Before the expert came to give a lecture, students ________ (finish) reading related reference materials. 29.（浙江部分学校联考）Every summer, our school ________ (hold) various summer camps to enrich students’ spare life. 30.（2026南京学情检测）So far, effective measures ________ (take) to reduce students’ heavy study pressure. 31.（2025福建九地市二检）By the time the sunrise appeared, the climbers ________ (reach) the top of the mountain. 32.（2025南京‑盐城三模）The old folk songs ________ (hand) down for centuries among mountain villagers. 33.（2025广东大湾区联考）When I visited the village last summer, a new primary school ________ (already build). 34.（2025苏州模拟）Since the community project was launched, teenagers in the neighbourhood ________ (participate) in various volunteer services. 35.（2025济南二模）When the reporter arrived, most of the valuable exhibits ________ (transport) to the safe storage room already. 第三部分：高考真题汇编（36‑50题） 36.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）Since 2020, many young people ________ (develop) a strong interest in traditional handicrafts. 37.（2025浙江1月卷）Over the years, this old custom ________ (survive) through different historical periods. 38.（2025八省联考）By the end of last year, the local government ________ (restore) dozens of ancient houses. 39.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）The ancient silk road ________ (play) an important role in cultural exchange centuries ago. 40.（2024九省联考）So far, many local stories ________ (record) in written forms by modern researchers. 41.（2024全国甲卷）If we respect different cultures, we ________ (gain) better understanding of each other. 42.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）When we hurried to the station, the train ________ (leave). 43.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）Since high‑speed railways appeared, people’s life ________ (change) greatly. 44.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）Bamboo ________ (use) widely in Chinese daily life thousands of years ago. 45.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）By the time he graduated from college, he ________ (publish) several articles. 46.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）In recent years, online learning ________ (become) increasingly popular among teenagers. 47.（2021全国甲卷）A new theatre ________ (complete) in the city centre last year. 48.（2021全国乙卷）Every spring, many visitors ________ (attract) to admire the beautiful flowers in the mountain. 49.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）When I got back home, I realized I ________ (leave) my notebook in the lecture hall. 50.（八省联考2021）So far, thousands of teenagers ________ (join) in the environmental‑protection project.   参考答案+简要解析 第一部分：原创拔高训练（1‑20） 1. have gained since引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时 2. built last year明确过去时间，一般过去时；government主动发出build动作 3. had completed by+过去时间，标志过去完成时 4. will make if条件状语从句，主将从现 5. have been passed up to now现在完成时；customs与pass down被动关系 6. had already started arrived为过去动作；演讲在到达之前发生，过去的过去 7. will receive every student作主语，语境表将来，将会收到纪念品 8. have been rescued so far现在完成时；relics和rescue被动 9. showed when he was seven明确过去时间，一般过去时 10. will be opened next month将来时间；library与open被动 11. had made set off是过去动作；准备工作发生在出发之前，过去完成时 12. has organized in the past few years现在完成时；school单数主语 13. makes 客观真理，一般现在时，主谓一致 14. had been moved storm hit为过去；居民转移发生在风暴到来前，被动+过去完成 15. have been preserved ever since引导从句，现在完成时；documents与preserve被动 16. had seen gave为过去动作；看展品发生在讲解之前，过去完成时 17. will be treated 主将从现；you和treat被动关系 18. have devoted over the past five years现在完成时 19. had been sent rushed为过去；伤者送医发生在救援队赶到前，过去完成被动 20. draws every time引导时间状语从句，一般现在时，主语he主谓一致 第二部分：各地高三模拟汇编（21‑35） 21. has collected up to now现在完成时 22. was constructed last year过去时间，被动语态 23. had built by+过去年份，过去完成时 24. will be welcomed 主将从现，被动 25. had been put got to为过去；灭火发生在到达现场前，过去完成被动 26. have taken in the last two years现在完成时 27. was spread hundreds of years ago过去，被动 28. had finished came为过去；读完资料在专家到来之前，过去完成时 29. holds every summer一般现在时，主谓一致 30. have been taken so far现在完成时；measures与take被动 31. had reached by the time+过去动作，过去完成时 32. have been handed for centuries现在完成时；songs与hand down被动 33. had already been built visited为过去；学校建好发生在参观之前，过去完成被动 34. have participated since从句，现在完成时 35. had been transported arrived为过去；展品转运发生在记者抵达前，过去完成被动 第三部分：高考真题汇编（36‑50） 36. have developed【2025新高考Ⅰ】since+时间点，现在完成时 37. has survived【2025浙江1月】over the years现在完成时；survive无被动 38. had restored【2025八省联考】by+过去时间，过去完成时 39. played【2024新高考Ⅰ】centuries ago明确过去时间，一般过去时 40. have been recorded【2024九省联考】so far现在完成时；stories和record被动 41. will gain【2024全国甲卷】if条件状语从句，主将从现 42. had left【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】hurried过去；火车开走在赶到车站之前，过去完成时 43. has changed【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】since从句，现在完成时 44. was used【2022新高考Ⅰ卷】thousands of years ago过去，被动语态 45. had published【2022新高考Ⅱ卷】by the time+过去动作，过去完成时 46. has become【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】in recent years现在完成时；become无被动 47. was completed【2021全国甲卷】last year过去，被动语态 48. are attracted【2021全国乙卷】every spring一般现在时，被动 49. had left【2020新高考Ⅰ卷】got home过去；落下笔记本发生在回家前，过去完成时 50. have joined【八省联考2021】so far现在完成时 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $