Unit 5 词汇专项同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇，通过基础认知-语境运用-多义辨析-考点综合的递进式训练，系统构建词汇理解与表达能力，强化固定搭配与语境应用的思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词基础运用|A(15题词义匹配)、B(1篇短文填空)|词义匹配结合语境填词，强化词汇基本义与运用场景关联|从孤立词义认知到语篇语境中词汇选择，构建"词义-语境"对应逻辑| |一词多义辨析|5组核心词汇(如mix/heat)|通过词性标注(A/B)区分词义，建立"词形-词性-词义"映射|针对易混词汇，从词性辨析突破一词多义理解，提升思维准确性| |核心考点综合运用|8个固定搭配考点(如mix...with...)|提炼"动词+介词"固定结构，通过中英文转换强化表达应用|聚焦中考高频动词短语，从结构记忆到汉译英输出，形成"理解-转化-表达"能力链|

八上 Unit 5 词汇专项同步练习 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 1. combine different things together ________ 2. cook food in an oven without water ________ 3. make liquid flow from one place to another ________ 4. make water hot enough to bubble ________ 5. easy; not difficult or complicated ________ 6. food used to make a dish ________ 7. detailed steps telling you how to do something ________ 8. an untidy dirty state ________ 9. something you remember from the past ________ 10. a thin flat piece cut from food; cut into thin pieces ________ 11. split into different parts; not together ________ 12. make something full of something else ________ 13. make something hot; high temperature ________ 14. a set of directions for cooking food ________ 15. hidden way or trick to make good food ________ B. 短文选词填空（用括号内单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） 备选词：(mix, bake, pour, boil, simple, ingredient, instruction, mess, memory, slice, separate, fill, heat, recipe, secret) I follow my grandma’s ________ to make pumpkin pie. First, ________ all the ________ and read every ________ carefully. Don’t make a ________ on the table. ________ the water and ________ it into the bowl. ________ up the pumpkin and ________ it with butter. Don’t forget to ________ the oven. We ________ the plate with pumpkin pieces and then ________ them. This cooking experience brings me sweet ________ of my childhood. The ________ of delicious pie is to add a little cinnamon. 二、一词多义辨析 mix A. v. 混合，调配 B. n. 混合物 ( ) Mix flour and cheese together. ( ) This mix of ingredients tastes great. heat A. v. 加热 B. n. 热量，高温 ( ) Heat the pan before stir-frying. ( ) The heat of the oven bakes the pie well. slice A. v. 切成薄片 B. n. 薄片 ( ) Slice the cheese into small pieces. ( ) Give me a slice of pancake. separate A. adj. 分开的，单独的 B. v. （使）分离 ( ) Separate the pumpkin and cinnamon. ( ) Put them into two separate bowls. mess A. n. 脏乱 B. v. 弄乱 ( ) Don’t mess up the kitchen while cooking. ( ) The kitchen is in a big mess. 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：mix ... with ... 把…… 和…… 混合 Please ________ butter ________ flour in the bowl. 把辣椒和黄油混合在一起。 ________ pepper ________ butter together. 考点二：pour ... into ... 将…… 倒入…… Don’t ________ hot oil ________ the small bowl. 把煮沸的汤汁倒进平底锅。 ________ the boiled soup ________ the pan. 考点三：fill ... with ... 用…… 填满 We ________ the pie plate ________ pumpkin pieces. 用奶油填满盘子。 ________ the bowl ________ cream. 考点四：cut up /cut ... into ... 切碎 / 切成…… ________ up the cheese before baking. 把土豆切成薄片。 ________ potatoes ________ slices. 考点五：at least 至少 You need ________ ________ two tablespoons of sugar. 做这道菜至少需要五种食材。 We need five kinds of ________ ________ ________ to cook this dish. 考点六：one by one 逐一地，逐个地 Put the sliced fruit into the oven ________ ________ ________. 请逐个阅读烹饪步骤。 Read the cooking instructions ________ ________ ________. 考点七：along with 除…… 之外（还） ________ ________ cheese, we also need butter. 除了面粉，我们还需要鸡蛋。 ________ ________ flour, we need eggs too. 考点八：warm up 预热；热身 ________ ________ the oven for ten minutes first. 先预热平底锅再翻炒食材。 ________ ________ the pan before stir-frying ingredients. 参考答案 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 mix 2. bake 3. pour 4. boil 5. simple ingredient 7. instruction 8. mess 9. memory 10. slice separate 12. fill 13. heat 14. recipe 15. secret B. 短文选词填空 recipe；separate；ingredients；instruction；mess； Boil；pour；Slice；mix；heat；fill；bake；memories；secret 二、一词多义辨析 mix：A；B heat：A；B slice：A；B separate：B；A mess：B；A 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一 mix; with Mix; with 考点二 pour; into Pour; into 考点三 fill; with Fill; with 考点四 Cut Cut; into 考点五 at least ingredients at least 考点六 one by one one by one 考点七 Along with Along with 考点八 Warm up Warm up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $