词汇专项训练（5～8单元）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语词汇专项训练（Units 5–8），100题基础+培优，通过多维度题型系统强化词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题|基础词汇互译，覆盖核心词义|从孤立词汇记忆切入，建立词形与语义关联| |首字母补全|15题|语境拼写应用，结合生活场景|强化词汇在具体语境中的拼写与意义匹配| |提示词填空|15题|词性转换训练，考查词形变化规则|构建词汇形态变化逻辑，提升语法应用能力| |单项选择|20题|词汇语法结合，涉及固定搭配与情景交际|衔接词汇与语法知识，培养语境判断能力| |选词填空|10空|语篇词汇运用，考查上下文连贯|实现词汇从单句到语篇的综合应用过渡| |补全句子|20空|句子结构补全，融合词汇与句法|深化词汇在完整句子中的准确运用，提升语言表达的准确性|

八年级上册 · 词汇专项训练（Units 5–8） （100题·基础+培优）· 解析版 满分：100分时间建议：60分钟 一、英汉互译（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）英译汉：写出下列单词的中文意思。 1. recipe 食谱；配方 2. prediction 预测；预言 3. creativity 创造力 4. efficient 高效的 5. prepare 准备；预备 6. sincere 真诚的 7. argue 争论；争吵 8. depend 依靠；依赖 9. influence 影响 10. detail 细节 B）汉译英：写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 11. 烘焙 bake 12. 积极的 positive 13. 质量 quality 14. 主动提出 offer 15. 有组织的 organized 16. 不礼貌的 impolite 17. 可能的 possible 18. 专家 expert 19. 亲自 in person 20. 社交媒体 social media 二、根据首字母及句意补全单词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. This pumpkin soup tastes a bit plain. Let me add some pepper and salt to give it more flavour. 【解析】句意：南瓜汤有点淡，让我加些胡椒粉和盐来增加风味。首字母p，结合调味品语境，填pepper（胡椒粉）。 22. Before making the cake, you need to stir-fry the apple pieces with butter and cinnamon. 【解析】句意：做蛋糕前，你需要用黄油和肉桂粉翻炒苹果丁。stir-fry为固定搭配，意为“翻炒”。 23. After mixing the flour and water, add two spoons of melted butter to make the crust softer. 【解析】句意：混合面粉和水后，加入两勺融化的黄油让面皮更酥软。add...to为固定搭配。 24. My New Year's resolution is to improve my physical health by running every morning. 【解析】句意：我的新年决心是通过晨跑改善身体健康。New Year's resolution为固定搭配。 25. He wants to be a flight engineer when he grows up because he is interested in planes. 【解析】句意：他长大后想成为一名飞行工程师，因为他对飞机感兴趣。flight engineer为固定搭配。 26. To achieve your self-improvement goals, you need to keep on trying and never give up. 【解析】句意：要实现自我提升目标，你需要持续努力，永不放弃。achieve goals为固定搭配。 27. Futurists predict that robots will take over some dangerous tasks in the future. 【解析】句意：未来学家预测机器人将接管一些危险任务。predict that...意为“预测……”。 28. If we don't pay enough attention to tradition, some skills may disappear forever. 【解析】句意：如果我们不够重视传统，一些技能可能永远消失。disappear意为“消失”。 29. In the sci-fi movie, AI robots will replace humans in most service industries. 【解析】句意：在这部科幻电影中，AI机器人将在大多数服务行业中取代人类。replace意为“取代”。 30. When you feel nervous before giving a speech, remember to take a deep breath and be yourself. 【解析】句意：演讲前感到紧张时，记得深呼吸并做自己。nervous意为“紧张的”。 31. It is considered impolite to look at your phone when someone is having a face-to-face conversation with you. 【解析】句意：当别人与你面对面交谈时看手机被认为是不礼貌的。impolite意为“不礼貌的”。 32. My grandmother shared a secret recipe for Thanksgiving turkey that has been passed down for generations. 【解析】句意：奶奶分享了一份代代相传的感恩节火鸡秘方。secret recipe意为“秘方”。 33. The chef showed us how to pour the cream mixture over the pancake. 【解析】句意：厨师向我们展示了如何将奶油混合物倒在煎饼上。pour...over为固定搭配。 34. If you want to build a strong friendship, you need to trust each other and always be sincere. 【解析】句意：要建立牢固的友谊，需要互相信任、始终真诚。trust each other意为“互相信任”。 35. The kind boy offered to show the stranger around the local community. 【解析】句意：善良的男孩主动提出带陌生人参观当地社区。offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”。 三、根据句意及括号内提示词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36. The popularity (popular) of online cooking videos has grown rapidly, even my grandma loves watching them. 【解析】句意：在线烹饪视频的受欢迎程度快速增长。the后接名词，popular（形容词）→ popularity（名词）。形容词变名词加后缀-ity，类似的词还有：creative→creativity、possible→possibility。 37. Thank you for your invitation (invite) to the face-to-face speech on emotional intelligence before the final rehearsal. 【解析】句意：感谢您邀请我参加彩排前关于情商的面对面演讲。your后接名词，invite→invitation。 38. My cousin dreams of becoming a fashion designer (design) and creating beautiful clothes. 【解析】句意：我表弟梦想成为一名时装设计师。fashion designer意为“时装设计师”。 39. The rapid development (develop) of AI technology has turned many impossible tasks into possible ones. 【解析】句意：AI技术的快速发展使许多不可能的任务变为可能。the后接名词，develop（动词）→ development（名词）。动词变名词加后缀-ment，类似的词还有：achieve→achievement、argue→argument、improve→improvement。 40. In the future, personal (person) medicine will be developed thanks to medical AI. 【解析】句意：未来个性化医疗将借助医疗AI得以发展。修饰名词medicine需用形容词，person→personal。 41. The weight (weigh) of the luggage must not exceed 23 kilograms for this international flight. 【解析】句意：这趟国际航班的行李重量不得超过23公斤。the后接名词，weigh→weight。 42. To improve her confidence (confident), she practiced the speech carefully every day. 【解析】句意：为了增强自信，她每天认真练习演讲。her后接名词，confident→confidence。 43. The little boy showed great creativity (create) when he built a bridge model with spaghetti and butter. 【解析】句意：小男孩用意面和黄油搭建桥梁模型，展现了极大的创造力。great后接名词，create→creativity。 44. The couple had a heated argument (argue) about their holiday plan, but they soon made up with each other. 【解析】句意：夫妻俩就假期计划激烈争论，但很快和好了。a后接名词，argue→argument。 45. I prefer staying (stay) at home and chatting online rather than going to a crowded concert. 【解析】句意：比起去拥挤的音乐会，我更喜欢待在家线上聊天。prefer doing...rather than doing为固定句型。 46. He waited nervously (nervous) outside the lawyer's office for the job interview to begin. 【解析】句意：他紧张地在律师办公室外等待面试开始。修饰动词waited需用副词，nervous→nervously。 47. The local guide explained the ancient temple's history carefully (careful) and the tourists listened with great interest. 【解析】句意：当地导游仔细讲解古庙历史，游客听得津津有味。修饰动词explained需用副词，careful→carefully。 48. Her excited expression (express) showed that she had won the ticket to the sci-fi movie. 【解析】句意：她兴奋的表情表明她赢得了科幻电影票。her后接名词，express→expression。 49. If you study wisely (wise) and understand the true meaning of learning, you will surely achieve your mini-goals. 【解析】句意：如果你明智地学习并理解学习的真谛，就一定能实现小目标。修饰动词study需用副词，wise→wisely。 50. The intelligence (intelligent) of dolphins never fails to amaze researchers and trainers. 【解析】句意：海豚的智能总是令研究员和训练师惊叹。the后接名词，intelligent→intelligence。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） ( B ) 51. --- __________ yogurt do we need for this recipe? The instruction says one cup. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【解析】句意：——这个食谱需要多少酸奶？——说明书写着一杯。yogurt为不可数名词，用How much提问数量。故选B。 ( B ) 52. What __________ amazing smell! The pumpkin pie with cinnamon must be almost ready. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【解析】句意：多么令人惊叹的香味！肉桂南瓜派一定快好了。感叹句What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 ( A ) 53. When it comes to communication, she __________ talking face to face to sending text messages. A. prefers B. offers C. argues D. trusts 【解析】句意：说到沟通，比起发短信她更喜欢面对面交谈。prefer doing to doing意为“比起……更喜欢……”。故选A。 ( A ) 54. If you __________ stressed out before a rehearsal, try to calm down and keep a positive attitude. A. feel B. will feel C. felt D. feeling 【解析】句意：彩排前感到压力大时，试着冷静并保持积极心态。if条件句用一般现在时，主语you用动词原形feel。故选A。 ( A ) 55. To deal with the environmental problem, our community decided to __________ a recycling program. A. take up B. take over C. make up D. give up 【解析】句意：为应对环境问题，我们社区决定启动一个回收项目。take up意为“开始从事/启动”。take over接管，make up编造/和好，give up放弃。故选A。 ( C ) 56. Futurists believe that AI will have a great __________ on medical industry and education. A. prediction B. transport C. influence D. detail 【解析】句意：未来学家认为AI将对医疗行业和教育产生重大影响。have a great influence on意为“对……有重大影响”。故选C。 ( A ) 57. The local guide explained the history of the ancient city wall __________ detail, so the strangers listened with great interest. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【解析】句意：当地导游详细解释了古城墙的历史。in detail为固定短语，意为“详细地”。故选A。 ( B ) 58. The pilot in the sci-fi movie believes AI will not completely __________ humans because it lacks creativity and emotional intelligence. A. take over B. replace C. depend on D. trust 【解析】句意：科幻电影中的飞行员认为AI不会完全取代人类，因为缺乏创造力和情商。replace意为“取代”。take over接管，depend on依靠，trust信任。故选B。 ( C ) 59. Though he was very nervous at the beginning of the speech, he managed to stay __________ and delivered it perfectly. A. nervous B. impolite C. calm D. sincere 【解析】句意：虽然演讲开始时很紧张，但他保持镇定并完美完成。stay calm意为“保持镇定”。though表转折，与nervous对应的是calm。故选C。 ( A ) 60. __________ we fail, we should stick to our plan and try again. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【解析】句意：如果我们失败了，我们应该坚持计划再试一次。If引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"。注意if与unless的区别：unless = if...not（除非=如果不）。故选A。 ( D ) 61. The movie was __________ than I had expected. I almost fell asleep in the cinema. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. less interesting 【解析】句意：这部电影比我想象的更无趣，我在电影院差点睡着了。由“差点睡着”可知不如预期有趣，less interesting意为“更无趣”。故选D。 ( C ) 62. There __________ a speech on emotional intelligence in our school hall next Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. has 【解析】句意：下周五学校礼堂将有一场关于情商的演讲。There be句型的一般将来时为There will be。故选C。 ( A ) 63. The professional athlete keeps physically healthy by taking up running. He is full of __________ now. A. energy B. energetic C. confidence D. courage 【解析】句意：这位职业运动员通过跑步保持身体健康，他现在充满活力。full of后接名词，energy意为“精力；活力”。energetic是形容词，confidence信心，courage勇气。故选A。 ( C ) 64. The doctor advised me to do push-ups regularly and eat __________ meat and more vegetables to lower the risk of disease. A. many B. more C. less D. fewer 【解析】句意：医生建议我定期做俯卧撑，少吃肉多吃蔬菜以降低疾病风险。meat为不可数名词，用less修饰。fewer修饰可数名词。故选C。 ( D ) 65. Could you please __________ a new recipe for me? I need to prepare something special for the party. A. mention B. disappear C. decide D. develop 【解析】句意：你能为我开发一份新食谱吗？我需要为聚会准备特别的东西。develop a recipe意为“开发/研制食谱”。mention提到，disappear消失，decide决定。故选D。 ( B ) 66. 选出与句中"sincere"意思最接近的选项。 The futurist gave a sincere prediction about the challenges of outer space travel. A. impolite B. honest C. nervous D. calm 【解析】句意：未来学家就外太空旅行的挑战给出了真诚的预测。sincere意为"真诚的"，侧重发自内心的真心实意；honest意为"诚实的"，侧重不说谎、不欺骗。在此语境中二者可互换。impolite不礼貌的，nervous紧张的，calm镇定的。故选B。 ( A ) 67. Although we often chat on social media, I still hope to meet you __________ one day. A. in person B. in detail C. in trouble D. in public 【解析】句意：虽然我们常在社交媒体上聊天，但我仍希望有一天亲自见你。in person意为"亲自"。in detail详细地，in trouble处于困境/有麻烦，in public公开地/当众。根据句意"见面"选A。 ( B ) 68. She is __________ a lovely girl __________ everyone wants to make friends with her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 【解析】句意：她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都想和她交朋友。such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句。so修饰形容词或副词。故选B。 ( B ) 69. --- Will there be flying cars in the near future? --- __________. The technology still faces many challenges. A. Yes, there will B. No, there won't C. Yes, it will D. No, it won't 【解析】句意：——不远的将来会有飞行汽车吗？——不会，技术仍面临许多挑战。根据后句可知答案为否定，There be问句用there回答。故选B。 ( A ) 70. If you want to build a good relationship, you should __________ eating too much sugar for your health. A. give up B. take care of C. look forward to D. come up with 【解析】句意：想要建立良好关系，你应该为了健康放弃吃太多糖。give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”。take care of照顾，look forward to期待，come up with想出。故选A。 五、选词填空（短文）（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 mix  |  pour  |  impossible  |  positive  |  organized  |  achieve  |  trust  |  impolite  |  stranger  |  offer Last weekend, I tried to make a pumpkin pie by myself. First, I needed to (71) mix the flour and butter together. Then I carefully (72) poured the cream into the bowl. It seemed almost (73) impossible for a beginner like me, but I kept a (74) positive attitude. My brother is very (75) organized. He always plans his time well. Last year, his New Year's resolution was to (76) achieve first prize in the robot competition. He succeeded because he stuck to his goal. In our daily life, we should learn to (77) trust others. It is (78) impolite to laugh at a (79) stranger who asks for directions. Instead, we should (80) offer help with a smile. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 71. need to后接动词原形，mix...together意为“将……混合”。 72.空格需动词过去式，pour...into意为“倒入”。 73.系动词seemed后接形容词，几乎“不可能”。 74. keep a positive attitude意为“保持积极态度”。 75. 系动词is后接形容词，后文“计划时间很好”说明很有条理，organized。 76. was to后接动词原形，achieve first prize意为“获得一等奖”。 77. learn to后接动词原形，信任他人。 78. It is + adj. + to do sth，嘲笑他人是“不礼貌的”。 79. laugh at后接名词，嘲笑“陌生人”。 80. should后接动词原形，主动“提供”帮助。 六、根据中文提示补全句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分） 81. ...you need to check all the ingredients, wash the fruits and cut them up into small pieces. 【解析】句意：把水果切碎。cut up为固定短语，意为“切碎”。 82. What a wonderful essay about future life you wrote! It clearly expressed your creativity. 【解析】句意：多么精彩的文章！感叹句What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！ 83. If you don't pay enough attention to these small details, they will easily disappear. 【解析】句意：不注意小细节，它们就会消失。pay attention to为固定短语；disappear意为“消失”。 84. To achieve my self-improvement goal(s), I am going to practice playing the piano for at least an hour every day. 【解析】句意：实现自我提升目标，练习弹钢琴。goal意为“目标”；practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”。 85. If the app continues to crash, we will lose a large number of users. 【解析】句意：继续崩溃，将会失去用户。if条件句主将从现。continue；will + 动词原形。 86. Experts predict that many traditional jobs will disappear in the future. 【解析】句意：专家预测工作将会消失。expert；disappear。 87. If you want to achieve your dream, you must stick to it even when things get difficult. 【解析】句意：坚持到底。stick to为固定短语。 88. It is very important to keep a positive attitude when facing challenges. 【解析】句意：面对挑战时保持积极态度。positive；challenge。 89. When you feel nervous before a speech, you don't need to worry too much about making small mistakes. 【解析】句意：不必过度担心犯小错误。worry about为固定短语。 90. If you argue with your best friend, you should try to make up with them soon. 【解析】句意：吵架后和好。argue with sb；make up with sb意为“与……和好”。 91. People should accept change and keep learning new skills to adapt to the future world. 【解析】句意：接受变化并不断学习新技能。accept；keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”。 92. It is better to sincerely say "I don't know much about it" than to pretend to know everything. 【解析】句意：真诚地说，假装知道。sincerely修饰动词say；pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。 93. She was very kind and offered to look after my pet for me. 【解析】句意：主动提出照看宠物。offer to do sth，and连接并列谓语，用过去式offered。 94. Since the speech is about how to communicate better with others, I'd like to invite you to attend it. 【解析】句意：由于演讲是关于更好沟通的。Since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”。 95. If you want to develop a strong friendship, you must be sincere and learn to trust others. 【解析】句意：建立牢固的友谊，信任他人。develop a friendship；trust others。 96. It is considered extremely impolite to make any noise in a concert hall. 【解析】句意：在音乐厅发出噪音是极其不礼貌的。impolite；hall意为“大厅”。 97. With the development of technology, self-driving cars will become common in the future. 【解析】句意：随着科技发展，自动驾驶汽车将变得普遍。development；become意为“变得”。 98. Our teacher always encourages us to accept new challenges and keep a positive attitude. 【解析】句意：接受新挑战，保持积极心态。accept challenges；positive attitude。 99. To keep physically healthy, you should learn to cut up vegetables in person and prepare simple steamed meals... 【解析】句意：亲自切好蔬菜。cut up为固定短语。 100. Our teacher always helps every student with sincerity, which has a great influence on all of them. 【解析】句意：真诚帮助，深刻影响。with后接名词sincerity；have an influence on为固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册 · 词汇专项训练（Units 5–8） （100题·基础+培优） 满分：100分 时间建议：60分钟 姓名：________________________ 得分：________________________ 1、 英汉互译（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）英译汉：写出下列单词的中文意思。 1. recipe __________ 2. prediction __________ 3. creativity __________ 4. efficient __________ 5. prepare __________ 6. sincere __________ 7. argue __________ 8. depend __________ 9. influence __________ 10. detail __________ B）汉译英：写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 11. 烘焙 __________ 12. 积极的 __________ 13. 质量 __________ 14. 主动提出 __________ 15. 有组织的 __________ 16. 不礼貌的 __________ 17. 可能的 __________ 18. 专家 __________ 19. 亲自 __________ 20. 社交媒体 __________ 2、 3、 根据首字母及句意补全单词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. This pumpkin soup tastes a bit plain. Let me add some p__________ and salt to give it more flavour. 22. Before making the cake, you need to s__________-fry the apple pieces with butter and cinnamon. 23. After mixing the flour and water, a__________ two spoons of melted butter to make the crust softer. 24. My New Year's r__________ is to improve my physical health by running every morning. 25. He wants to be a flight e__________ when he grows up because he is interested in planes. 26. To a__________ your self-improvement goals, you need to keep on trying and never give up. 27. Futurists p__________ that robots will take over some dangerous tasks in the future. 28. If we don't pay enough attention to tradition, some skills may d__________ forever. 29. In the sci-fi movie, AI robots will r__________ humans in most service industries. 30. When you feel n__________ before giving a speech, remember to take a deep breath and be yourself. 31. It is considered i__________ to look at your phone when someone is having a face-to-face conversation with you. 32. My grandmother shared a s__________ recipe for Thanksgiving turkey that has been passed down for generations. 33. The chef showed us how to p__________ the cream mixture over the pancake. 34. If you want to build a strong friendship, you need to t__________ each other and always be sincere. 35. The kind boy o__________ to show the stranger around the local community. 4、 根据句意及括号内提示词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36. The __________ (popular) of online cooking videos has grown rapidly, even my grandma loves watching them. 37. Thank you for your __________ (invite) to the face-to-face speech on emotional intelligence before the final rehearsal. 38. My cousin dreams of becoming a fashion __________ (design) and creating beautiful clothes. 39. The rapid __________ (develop) of AI technology has turned many impossible tasks into possible ones. 40. In the future, __________ (person) medicine will be developed thanks to medical AI. 41. The __________ (weigh) of the luggage must not exceed 23 kilograms for this international flight. 42. To improve her __________ (confident), she practiced the speech carefully every day. 43. The little boy showed great __________ (create) when he built a bridge model with spaghetti and butter. 44. The couple had a heated __________ (argue) about their holiday plan, but they soon made up with each other. 45. I prefer __________ (stay) at home and chatting online rather than going to a crowded concert. 46. He waited __________ (nervous) outside the lawyer's office for the job interview to begin. 47. The local guide explained the ancient temple's history __________ (careful) and the tourists listened with great interest. 48. Her excited __________ (express) showed that she had won the ticket to the sci-fi movie. 49. If you study __________ (wise) and understand the true meaning of learning, you will surely achieve your mini-goals. 50. The __________ (intelligent) of dolphins never fails to amaze researchers and trainers. 5、 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） ( ) 51. --- __________ yogurt do we need for this recipe? The instruction says one cup. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( ) 52. What __________ amazing smell! The pumpkin pie with cinnamon must be almost ready. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 53. When it comes to communication, she __________ talking face to face to sending text messages. A. prefers B. offers C. argues D. trusts ( ) 54. If you __________ stressed out before a rehearsal, try to calm down and keep a positive attitude. A. feel B. will feel C. felt D. feeling ( ) 55. To deal with the environmental problem, our community decided to __________ a recycling program. A. take up B. take over C. make up D. give up ( ) 56. Futurists believe that AI will have a great __________ on medical industry and education. A. prediction B. transport C. influence D. detail ( ) 57. The local guide explained the history of the ancient city wall __________ detail, so the strangers listened with great interest. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 58. The pilot in the sci-fi movie believes AI will not completely __________ humans because it lacks creativity and emotional intelligence. A. take over B. replace C. depend on D. trust ( ) 59. Though he was very nervous at the beginning of the speech, he managed to stay __________ and delivered it perfectly. A. nervous B. impolite C. calm D. sincere ( ) 60. __________ we fail, we should stick to our plan and try again. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because ( ) 61. The movie was __________ than I had expected. I almost fell asleep in the cinema. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. less interesting ( ) 62. There __________ a speech on emotional intelligence in our school hall next Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. has ( ) 63. The professional athlete keeps physically healthy by taking up running. He is full of __________ now. A. energy B. energetic C. confidence D. courage ( ) 64. The doctor advised me to do push-ups regularly and eat __________ meat and more vegetables to lower the risk of disease. A. many B. more C. less D. fewer ( ) 65. Could you please __________ a new recipe for me? I need to prepare something special for the party. A. mention B. disappear C. decide D. develop ( ) 66. 选出与句中"sincere"意思最接近的选项。 The futurist gave a sincere prediction about the challenges of outer space travel. A. impolite B. honest C. nervous D. calm ( ) 67. Although we often chat on social media, I still hope to meet you __________ one day. A. in person B. in detail C. in trouble D. in public ( ) 68. She is __________ a lovely girl __________ everyone wants to make friends with her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as ( ) 69. --- Will there be flying cars in the near future? --- __________. The technology still faces many challenges. A. Yes, there will B. No, there won't C. Yes, it will D. No, it won't ( ) 70. If you want to build a good relationship, you should __________ eating too much sugar for your health. A. give up B. take care of C. look forward to D. come up with 6、 选词填空（短文）（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 mix pour impossible positive organized achieve trust impolite stranger offer Last weekend, I tried to make a pumpkin pie by myself. First, I needed to (71)__________ the flour and butter together. Then I carefully (72)__________ the cream into the bowl. It seemed almost (73)__________ for a beginner like me, but I kept a (74)__________ attitude. My brother is very (75)__________. He always plans his time well. Last year, his New Year's resolution was to (76)__________ first prize in the robot competition. He succeeded because he stuck to his goal. In our daily life, we should learn to (77)__________ others. It is (78)__________ to laugh at a (79)__________ who asks for directions. Instead, we should (80)__________ help with a smile. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 7、 根据中文提示补全句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分） 81. 在做水果沙拉之前，你需要检查所有的食材，把水果洗干净并切成小块。 Before making the fruit salad, you need to check all the ingredients, wash the fruits and __________ them __________ into small pieces. 82. 你写的关于未来生活的文章多么精彩啊！它清晰地表达了你的创造力。 __________ a wonderful essay about future life you wrote! It clearly expressed your creativity. 83. 如果你不注意这些小细节，它们很容易被忽略。 If you don't pay enough __________ to these small details, they will easily __________. 84. 为了实现自我提升的目标，我打算每天练习弹钢琴至少一个小时。 To achieve my self-improvement __________, I am going to __________ playing the piano for at least an hour every day. 85. 如果这个程序继续崩溃，我们将失去大量用户。 If the app __________ to crash, we __________ lose a large number of users. 86. 专家预测，在未来许多传统的工作将会消失。 __________ predict that many traditional jobs will __________ in the future. 87. 如果你想实现你的梦想，即使遇到困难你也必须坚持到底。 If you want to achieve your dream, you must __________ __________ it even when things get difficult. 88. 面对挑战时，保持积极的态度是非常重要的。 It is very important to keep a __________ attitude when facing __________. 89. 当你在演讲前感到紧张时，不必过度担心犯小错误。 When you feel nervous before a speech, you don't need to __________ too much __________ making small mistakes. 90. 如果你和好朋友吵架了，你应该尽快和他们和好。 If you __________ with your best friend, you should try to __________ __________ with them soon. 91. 人们应该接受变化并且不断学习新的技能来适应未来的世界。 People should __________ change and keep __________ new skills to adapt to the future world. 92. 与其假装什么都懂，不如真诚地说"我不太了解这个"。 It is better to __________ say "I don't know much about it" than to __________ to know everything. 93. 她很友善，主动提出帮我照看宠物。 She was very kind and __________ to look after my pet for me. 94. 由于这次演讲是关于如何更好地沟通，所以我想邀请你参加。 __________ the speech is about how to communicate better with others, I'd like to invite you to attend it. 95. 如果你想要建立牢固的友谊，你必须以诚待人，并且学会信任他们。 If you want to __________ a strong friendship, you must be sincere and learn to __________ others. 96. 在音乐厅里发出任何噪音都被认为是极其不礼貌的。 It is considered extremely __________ to make any noise in a concert __________. 97. 随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车在未来将会变得很普遍。 With the __________ of technology, self-driving cars will __________ common in the future. 98. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们接受新的挑战并保持积极的心态。 Our teacher always encourages us to __________ new challenges and keep a __________ attitude. 99. 要保持身体健康，你应该学会亲自切好蔬菜、蒸一些简单的饭菜，而不是总点外卖。 To keep physically healthy, you should learn to __________ __________ vegetables in person and prepare simple steamed meals instead of always ordering takeaway food. 100. 我们的老师总是真诚地帮助每一位学生，这深深影响了他们。 Our teacher always helps every student with __________, which has a great __________ on all of them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $