Unit 8 词汇专项同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八上Unit8词汇专项同步练通过基础运用、词义辨析、综合应用三层设计，实现词汇从识别到语用的进阶，助力语言能力提升与学习策略培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础运用|核心词汇识别与基础运用|词义匹配（15题）+短文选词填空（15空），强化词汇记忆与语境初步应用| |词义辨析|多义词在不同语境中的含义辨析|一词多义选择（5组10题），培养语境理解与词汇深度认知能力| |综合应用|核心句型结构及语用能力|8个核心考点（16题），结合中英互译，提升词汇在句型中的综合应用能力|

八上 Unit 8 词汇专项同步练习 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 1. the act of exchanging ideas, feelings or information ________ 2. disagree angrily and talk with each other ________ 3. like one thing or person better than another ________ 4. peaceful and not excited or worried ________ 5. a way of showing your thoughts or feelings ________ 6. a favourable time to do something; possibility ________ 7. worried and afraid before speaking to others ________ 8. believe that someone or something is honest and reliable ________ 9. a failure to understand each other correctly ________ 10. a good chance to do something valuable ________ 11. get useful advantages from something ________ 12. give an answer to a message or question ________ 13. honest and true in your feelings ________ 14. related to meeting and talking with other people ________ 15. the act of watching or listening carefully to someone________ B. 短文选词填空（括号内单词变适当形式，每词仅用一次） (communication, argue, prefer, calm, expression, chance, nervous, trust, misunderstanding, opportunity, benefit, reply, sincere, social, attention) Good ________ helps us solve every ________ between people. I ________ face-to-face talks to text messages. When you ________ with others, stay ________ and use soft ________. Don’t feel ________ when you get an ________ to join a ________ event. Show your ________ care and pay full ________ to your partners. You will ________ a lot from honest talks and they will ________ to you ________. We all ________ true friends around us. 二、一词多义辨析 sign A. n. 标志；手势 B. v. 签字，签名 ( ) Please sign your name on this paper. ( ) There is a stop sign at the crossing. point A. n. 观点，要点 B. v. 指向 ( ) Don’t point your finger at strangers. ( ) I don’t agree with your point. tip A. n. 实用建议，提示 B. v. 倾斜；给小费 ( ) The teacher gives us many useful communication tips. ( ) Don’t tip the cup over on the table. cost A. n. 费用，代价 B. v. 花费 ( ) The reunion party costs us much time. ( ) We can’t afford the high cost of training. date A. n. 约会；日期 B. v. 注明日期 ( ) Write the date on the top of the sentence. ( ) He has a social date with his professor. 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A I ________ face-to-face communication ________ online chatting. 比起短信，我更喜欢亲自交谈。 I ________ talking in person ________ text messages. 考点二：argue with sb 与某人争吵 Don’t ________ ________ your friends over small misunderstandings. 不要和陌生人争论观点。 Don’t ________ ________ strangers about your points. 考点三：pay attention to 注意；关注 Please ________ ________ ________ every detail when you speak. 社交时要关注他人的表情。 You should ________ ________ ________ others’ expressions at social events. 考点四：benefit from 从…… 获益 We ________ a lot ________ daily communication training. 你会从真诚的交流中收获很多。 You will ________ much ________ sincere talks. 考点五：make up with sb 与某人和好 After the fight, I want to ________ ________ with my deskmate. 消除误会后他们和好了。 They ________ ________ with each other after clearing up the misunderstanding. 考点六：in person 亲自；亲身 The professor will talk with us ________ ________. 我打算亲自参加这次聚会。 I plan to join the reunion ________ ________. 考点七：find out 查明；弄清 Try to ________ ________ the real reason for the misunderstanding. 我们需要弄清楚这次活动的费用。 We need to ________ ________ the cost of this event. 考点八：keep away from 远离；避免 ________ nervous feelings ________ you when you give a speech. 远离不礼貌的交谈方式。 ________ yourself ________ impolite ways of communication. 参考答案 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 1. communication 2. argue 3. prefer 4. calm 5. expression 6. chance 7. nervous 8. trust 9. misunderstanding 10. opportunity 11. benefit 12. reply 13. sincere 14. social 15. attention B. 短文选词填空 communication misunderstanding prefer argue calm expressions nervous opportunity social sincere attention benefit reply sincerely trust 二、一词多义辨析 1.B 2.A 1.B 2.A 1.A 2.B 1.B 2.A 1.A 2.A 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一 prefer; to prefer; to 考点二 argue with argue with 考点三 pay attention to pay attention to 考点四 benefit; from benefit; from 考点五 make up made up 考点六 in person in person 考点七 find out find out 考点八 Keep; away from Keep; away from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $