2026年小升初衔接英语介词专项训练

**基本信息** 以"口诀+分类"构建介词学习体系，聚焦时间、地点、方式三大核心介词，通过梯度练习实现小升初知识衔接与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心介词|时间/地点/方式介词各3类+例题3道|时间介词"in年on日at点"、地点介词"大in小at平面on"、方式介词"by工具with器官in语言"口诀|从介词定义→核心分类→情境应用，形成"概念-规则-实践"逻辑链| |固定搭配|20+高频搭配+31题填空|总结"look at"等固定短语及"this/that时间短语无介词"规则|以高频考点为纲，强化搭配记忆与语境运用| |综合应用|单选15题+改错6题+短文填空9空|通过"选择-填空-改错-语篇"四维训练，实现从单一到综合的能力迁移|题型覆盖基础到语用，适配小升初衔接对语言能力与学习能力的要求|

小升初衔接.介词专项训练 一、导入 介词是句子里的“黏合剂”！用来连接时间、地点、方式、方位等，让句子更完整。介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。 介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。 有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), away from(距离…), next to(在…隔壁), in front of(在…前方)等 小升初衔接三大核心介词：时间介词、地点介词、方式介词 二、知识点精讲 （一）时间介词 in / on / at （必考重中之重） in年in月in季节， 泛指早晚也用in， On+具体某天， at+具体时刻 · at：精准时间点、时刻、节日 例：at 7:00 在七点、at night 在晚上、at weekends 在周末 · on：具体某一天、具体早中晚、节日当天 例：on Monday 在周一、on June 2nd 在6月2日、on Sunday morning 在周日早上 · in：年、月、季节、世纪、泛指早中晚 例：in 2026 在2026年、in July 在七月、in summer 在夏天、in the morning 在早上 例题 1. We have math on Tuesday.（具体星期用on） 2. I get up at six o’clock.（具体时刻用at） 3. It is hot in summer.（季节用in） （二）地点介词 in / on / at （高频易错） 口诀：大in小at平面on in：大地点、封闭空间内部 in Wuhan 在武汉、in the classroom 在教室里面 at：小地点、具体点位、门口车站 at school 在学校、at the gate 在门口、at home 在家 on：物体表面、接触面 on the desk 在桌子上、on the wall 在墙上 （三）方式介词 by / with / in （初一衔接重点） by + 交通工具（零冠词）： by bus 乘公交、by bike 骑自行车 with + 工具/身体部位： with a pen 用钢笔、with hands 用手 in + 语言/声音 ：in English 用英语、in Chinese 用中文 （四）小升初常考固定介词搭配（高频） look at 看、look after(照料…),look for(寻找…) 、listen to 听、wait for 等待、 be good at 擅长、be late for 迟到、welcome to 欢迎来到、on foot(步行)、 at night(在晚上)、 play with(玩耍……)、look out of(朝…外面看)、 with one’s help(在…的帮助下)、 on a bike(=by bike)骑车,、help sb. with(帮某人做 …)等等。 重要注释： this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each 等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。 如： Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒) 介词拓展部分： 地点(位置、范围)介词： after 在…后面, at 在…处, before 在...前, behind 在...后, beside 在...旁边, between 在...之间, from 来自..., in 在...里面, near 靠近..., on 在...上面, outside 在....外面, under 在...下方, in front of 在... 前, in the middle of 在...的中间, at the back of 在...的后部,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词： along 沿着..., around 绕着..., at 朝着..., down 向…下, for 向..., from 从/离..., in 进入..., into 进入..., near 接近..., off 脱离/除..., out of 向...外, outside 向....外, to 向/朝..., up 向...上, away from 远离... 时间介词： about 大约..., after 在…以后, at 在… (时刻), before 在…以前, for 有…(之久), from 从…(时)起, in 在(上/下午); on 在(某日), past 过了…(时), to 到(下一时刻), 方式介词： as 作为/当作..., by 用/由/乘坐/被..., in 用…(语言), like 与…一样, on 骑(车)/徒(步), with 用(材料), 用(手/脚/耳/眼), 涉及介词: about 关于..., in 在…(方面), of…的,有关..., to 对…而言, with 就…而言 其它介词: 【目的介词】 for 为了..., to 为了… 【比较介词】 as 与…一样,like 象…一样,than 比...,to 与…相比少, 【伴随/状态介词】 at 在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in 穿着…(衣服/颜色), on 在(值日), with 与…一起,有/带着/长着... 随堂专项练习 一、单项选择 1. We will have a sports meeting ______ September. A. in B. on C. at 2. My birthday is ______ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at 3. I usually go to bed ______ 9:30 p.m. A. in B. on C. at 4. They often play basketball ______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 5. Tom goes to school ______ foot every day. A. by B. on C. in 6. There is a picture ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. at 7. He can write stories ______ English. A. in B. with C. by 8. Lucy is good ______ dancing and singing. A. for B. at C. with 9. Welcome ______ Wuhan! It’s a beautiful city. A. in B. at C. to 10. Don’t be late ______ class next time. A. for B. with C. at 11. We wait ______ the bus at the bus stop every morning. A. at B. for C. to 12. He goes to Beijing ______ train. A. by B. on C. in 13. We have no classes ______ weekends. A. in B. on C. at 14. The book is ______ the bag, not on the desk. A. in B. on C. under 15. They will travel ______ summer holiday. A. in B. on C. at 二、用正确介词填空 1. Tom is the boy _______ glasses. 2. Please read some books ________ Chinese medicine. 3. She works in the day and has a rest ______ night. 4. My uncle works _______ a farm. 5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _________ a party. 6. She wants _____ buy a sweater ______ her daughter. 7. It’s a map ____ China. 8. Let’s have a look _____ the picture. 9. What’s that _____ Chinese? 10. I’m _____ Class One. 11. There is a clock ______ the wall ______ the classroom. 12. Can you see an apple _______ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _______ the tree. 13. There is a purse ______ here. 14. There is a boat ______ the lake. 15. There are many kites ____ the sky. 16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _______ red. 17. Can you see the boy _______ the bike? 18. The woman ______ a yellow dress is my mother. 19. Who can you see ______ the picture? 20. Who’s the man __________ your mother and father? 21. Gao Shan gets up ______ 6:00 _______ the morning. 22. We don’t have classes _______ Sunday morning. 23. What do you often do ______ Saturday? 24. Can you help me ______ my maths? 25. What’s wrong ______ you? 26. Who’s _____ duty? 27. It’s time _____ supper. 28. She can’t find the way. So she asks the policeman _____ help. 29. A man ______ Shanghai goes to the park _______ his daughter. 30. Your socks are _____ the desk. Put them away. You must look _______ your things. 31、I get up early ______ every morning. 32、 They have a picnic ______ Sunday afternoon. 33、My father works ______ Wuhan Hospital. 34、 We listen ______ the teacher carefully in class. 35、 She writes letters ______ a blue pen. 36、 Kids like playing ______ the park after school. 37、 We will visit our teacher ______ Teachers’ Day. 38、 He learns English ______ watching videos. 39、There are many trees ______ the street. 40、 I go to the library ______ bike on weekends. 41、 They arrived ______ the school gate at 8 o’clock. 42、 We study hard ______ our dream. 三、句型改错 1. I usually swim on summer. 2. He goes to school by feet. 3. We have classes in Monday. 4. She can say it with English. 5. Welcome at our new classroom. 6. Don’t wait me for a long time. 四、短文填空（改编版） 阅读短文，填入合适的介词 My name is Tom. I live 1.___ Wuhan. I go to school 2.___ foot every day. My school is 3.___ Renmin Road. We have classes 4.___ 8:00 a.m. 5.___ weekdays. I like reading books 6.___ the library after school. 7.___ summer, I often go swimming 8.___ Sunday morning. I love my life 9.___ Wuhan very much. 参考答案 题型一：单项选择答案&解析 1. A 解析：月份前用in 2. B 解析：具体日期前用on 3. C 解析：具体时刻前用at 4. A 解析：泛指下午用in the afternoon 5. B 解析：固定搭配on foot 步行 6. B 解析：墙面表面用on 7. A 解析：in+语言，in English 用英语 8. B 解析：固定搭配be good at 擅长 9. C 解析：welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地 10. A 解析：be late for 迟到，固定搭配 11. B 解析：wait for 等待，固定搭配 12. A 解析：by+交通工具，零冠词 13. C 解析：at weekends 在周末（固定） 14. A 解析：书包内部用in 15.A 解析：季节前用in 题型二：介词填空答案 1、 with 2、 about 3、 at 4、 on 5、 about 6、 to; for 7、 of 8、 at 9、 in 10、 in 11、 on; in 12、 on; in 13、 /（here 前不加介词） 14、 on 15、 in 16、 in 17、 on 18、 in 19、 in 20、 between 21、 at; in 22、 on 23、 on 24、 with 25、 with 26、 on 27、 for 28、 for 29、 from; with 30、 on/under; after 31、 /（every morning前不加介词） 32、on 33、in 34、 to 35、 with 36、 in 37、 on 38、 by 39、 on 40、 by 41、at 42、for 题型三：改错答案 1. I usually swim in summer. 2. He goes to school on foot. 3. We have classes on Monday. 4. She can say it in English. 5. Welcome to our new classroom. 6. Don’t wait for me for a long time. 题型四：短文填空答案 1. in ; 2. on3. on 4. at 5. on 6. in 7. In 8. on 9. in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $