高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（较难版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（较难版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the man’s attitude towards the robot economy? A．Disapproving. B．Objective. C．Supportive. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think of the robot economy? Some people think robots will replace human beings one day. M: Though robots benefit us a lot, it is humans who create and control them. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A painting. B．The modern lifestyle. C．A trip to the countryside. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative. W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. 3．（本题1.5分）What does Elon Musk talk about on social media? A．His personality. B．His future plans. C．The people who attacked him. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you followed Elon Musk on social media? M: Of course. He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans. Instead of being formal, he has a good sense of humor and knows how to have fun. But some people take it seriously and attack him. 4．（本题1.5分）What is Ryan most excited about? A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m unfamiliar with web application development. I’d mainly use technology to keep in touch with friends and family. This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me. W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful! 5．（本题1.5分）How much will the man pay? A．＄8. B．＄15. C．＄30. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I like these cups. How much are they? W: Eight dollars each. Or two for 15. M: So I’d like two of them. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In Vancouver. B．In San Francisco. C．In Seattle. 7．(1.5分)What does the man do? A．A student. B．A travel agent. C．A teacher. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Great party, isn’t it? W: Yes, wonderful. M: By the way, I’m Mike. W: Hi, Mike. I’m Kyoko. M: Nice to meet you. Where are you from? W: Japan, but I live here in San Francisco now. I’m studying at the university. How about you? Are you American? M: No, actually I’m Canadian. I’m from Vancouver. W: Oh really? Do you live there? M: No, I live in Seattle now. W: Oh, nice city. What do you do? M: I’m a travel agent there. Well, it was nice talking with you. W: Me too. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat 9．(1.5分)What is the woman’s main concern? A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply. 10．(1.5分)What will the man do for the woman? A．Fix her computer. B．Recycle her computer. C．Recommend a different computer repair shop. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos. W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down? M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water? W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident. M: I see. It must have been rained on. W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. M: In this summer heat? It must have fried the internal components and processors. W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least? M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though. W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work.  Is it really damaged beyond repair? M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money.  If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer. W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the story about London based on? A．Teamwork. B．Clean Air Act. C．Air pollution. 12．(1.5分)What does the woman say about her city? A．It is heavily polluted. B．Many factories will be built. C．Factories are moving out of town. 13．(1.5分)Who has taken measures to protect the environment in the woman’s city? A．Old factories. B．The government. C．Individuals. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: So you are from London, David. Some time ago I read an interesting story about the London smog. M: Oh, yes. It’s about a blind woman leading a man with good eyesight to his home in heavy smog. W: That’s right. Since then, I’ve always thought it must be terrible to live in London. M: London is no longer like that. The yellow-black winter smog has disappeared since the Clean Air Act took effect in 1956. Since then the average winter sunshine has doubled. W: Really? I wish we could get rid of air pollution here. M: It seems that old factories are usually not equipped with pollution control system. W: But the trouble we have is that even some of the new factories didn’t include pollution control measures when they were built. Besides, quite a number of factories were built in the middle of living areas. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: Fortunately, our government has already made some policies to protect the environment. We can expect a cleaner and healthier city in the future. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Reporter and manager. 15．(1.5分)How can people open the front door in the new house? A．With a key. B．By finger touch. C．By having a look at it. 16．(1.5分)What is the robot programmed to do? A．Shopping and guarding. B．Checking and repairing. C．Cleaning and washing. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman think of the new house? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s worth buying. C．It’s far from satisfactory. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Black. Our newspaper is going to introduce the new house that your company has built. Could you tell me something about it? M: All right. The new house has a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier. W: Good. Please tell me how this house will make people’s lives easier. M: When you arrive at the front door, you don’t need a key to open it. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to check your refrigerator when you’re at the grocery store and find out what you need to buy. W: Oh, that’s wonderful. By the way, can I give an order to the washing machine? M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house and do the washing. W: Great. How much does the new house cost, please? M: A million dollars. W: A million dollars! It will be thirty years before I can afford to buy such a house! （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)In which year was the International Day of Mathematics established? A．1931. B．1988. C．2019. 19．(1.5分)What do German students do to celebrate Pi Day? A．Create pi-related art. B．Recite the digits of pi. C．Throw pie at each other. 20．(1.5分)What is the speaker doing at the end of the talk? A．Guiding a museum tour. B．Recommending a book. C．Introducing a lecturer. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Today is March 14th, the date of Pi Day. Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 at a museum called Exploratorium in San Francisco. The employees paraded around one of the museum’s circular spaces during the first celebration. 31 years later, UNESCO declared Pi Day as the International Day of Mathematics. Nowadays, Pi Day is celebrated across the world. American schools usually hold activities related to the food pie, such as pie-eating contests or simply throwing pie at each other. In some Chinese schools, competitions are held where the student who can accurately recite the most digits of pi wins. In Germany, schools encourage students to express their artistic talents through art displays centered around pi, ranging from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures. For tonight’s lecture, we are honored to have Mr. Russell Wang, who will share with us some interesting stories about pi in history. Mr. Wang is a popular science writer ... 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community.Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s. Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home.Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 21．(2.5分)What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 22．(2.5分)What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 23．(2.5分)Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“我是科学家”的项目以及参与该项目的一些科学家的故事。 【详解】21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段“A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.(一项名为“我是科学家”的项目为中学生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会。以下是参与该项目的一些科学家的故事)”和Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分中“I have a black belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道).(我是跆拳道黑带)”和Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist部分中“I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.(我是个超级体育迷。我去过40多个国家。我有潜水执照，但游泳技术很差)”以及Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist部分中“I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking.(我曾经参加过一个机器人比赛。我喜欢Beyonce。我喜欢烹饪)”可知，文章介绍了参与该项目的一些科学家的个人爱好。由此可知，通过这个项目，学生们能了解科学家的个人兴趣。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分中“Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy.(她的工作：在寨卡疫情期间，Al-Alusi会见了受病毒影响最严重的社区，使用数据和数学模型来保证他们的安全和健康)”可知，Noor Al-Alusi的工作是利用数据和数学模型来对抗病毒。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.(一项名为“我是科学家”的项目为中学生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会。以下是参与该项目的一些科学家的故事)”可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志。故选A项。 （本题10分）Kris Bowers, a musician and award-winning film composer, grew up playing the piano through Los Angeles Unified’s music program. But it was only a few years ago that he learned about the people who cared for the instruments that brought him — and so many other students — joy and emotional support over the years. The documentary The Last Repair Shop, co-directed by Bowers, puts the spotlight on those technicians who regularly repair more than 130,000 student instruments for free — work that has been taking place in a downtown L.A．storehouse since 1959. For Bowers, making the film was a full circle moment. He learned about the work of Steve Bagmanyan, a technician who tuned the pianos in Bowers’s primary and middle schools. “I was able to thank someone who had a hand in my progress as a musician,” Bowers says. Besides Bagmanyan, who is one of four workers, each personal story intersects (交织) with a piece of L.A．and maybe even United States history. Dana Atkinson, who works in the strings division, shares his story. Paty Moreno, the only woman technician in the shop, talks about her journey moving to the U.S. from Mexico and raising her children here — her job in the repair shop helped her maintain some stability, she says. Duane Michaels fixes the woodwind instruments and talks about his time on tour with the great rock singer Elvis in the past. Directing the documentary gave Bowers a chance to mix his love for music and his city. “Having that deep love for this city and discovering this music repair shop and this program make me extremely proud of the city,” Bowers says. The film has already brought attention to the repair shop. There is now a $15 million fundraising effort set up by the Education Foundation to help keep the program running and invest in future instrument technicians. 24．(2.5分)What does The Last Repair Shop focus on? A．The development of a repair shop. B．The stories of instrument technicians. C．Bowers’s journey to become a musician. D．Bowers’s struggle to support piano players. 25．(2.5分)Why was Steve Bagmanyan included in the film? A．He instructed Bowers to be a composer. B．He played a role in Bowers’s musical career. C．He was a professional instrument repairman. D．He had an influence on Bowers academically. 26．(2.5分)What does Bowers think of the experience of directing the documentary? A．Demanding. B．Challenging. C．Promising. D．Rewarding. 27．(2.5分)What is the purpose of the text? A．To honor a famous director. B．To advertise a repair shop. C．To introduce a documentary. D．To share a music program. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐家Kris Bowers通过纪录片《最后的修理店》让人们关注到了为学生免费修理乐器的技术人员和他们的故事，同时该片也引起了公众对这一项目的关注和支持。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The documentary The Last Repair Shop, co-directed by Bowers, puts the spotlight on those technicians who regularly repair more than 130,000 student instruments for free — work that has been taking place in a downtown L.A. storehouse since 1959. (由鲍尔斯联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》将镜头对准这些技术人员——自1959年以来，他们一直在洛杉矶市中心的一间仓库里免费维修超过13万件学生乐器。)”可知，纪录片《最后的维修店》聚焦于那些免费为学生修理乐器的技术人员。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He learned about the work of Steve Bagmanyan, a technician who tuned the pianos in Bowers’s primary and middle schools. ‘I was able to thank someone who had a hand in my progress as a musician,’ Bowers says. (他了解到了Steve Bagmanyan的工作——这位技师曾为Bowers的小学和中学钢琴调音。“我终于能感谢这位在我音乐成长路上伸出援手的人。”)”可知，Steve Bagmanyan是Bowers小学和中学调试钢琴的技术人员，对他的音乐生涯产生了影响，因此被包括在电影中。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Directing the documentary gave Bowers a chance to mix his love for music and his city. (导演这部纪录片让鲍尔斯有机会将他对音乐的热爱与他的城市结合起来。)”可知，Bowers认为执导这部纪录片将他对音乐和城市的热爱融合在一起，是一次有意义的经历。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“The documentary The Last Repair Shop, co-directed by Bowers, puts the spotlight on those technicians who regularly repair more than 130,000 student instruments for free — work that has been taking place in a downtown L. A. storehouse since1959. (由鲍尔斯联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》将镜头对准这些技师——自1959年以来，他们一直在洛杉矶市中心的一间仓库里免费维修超过13万件学生乐器。)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一部由Kris Bowers联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》，这部纪录片关注那些为学生免费修理乐器的技术人员。因此，本文的目的是介绍一部纪录片。故选C项。 （本题10分）A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 28．(2.5分)What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A．He mastered at least three foreign languages. B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize. D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A．To recommend Xu’s translation works. B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C．To show Xu’s great translation skills. D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．Thoughtful and modest. B．Generous and objective C．Creative and open-minded. D．Devoted and hard-working. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. ‘Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,’ Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。 （本题10分）A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes (电极) into participants with epilepsy (癫痫). After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. “Unlike English’s basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables,” explains Li Meng, INSIDE’s chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world’s largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy, according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments, or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 32．(2.5分)What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A．It improves communication skills. B．It translates thoughts into sentences. C．It helps to treat stroke patients. D．It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 33．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the training? A．Traditional. B．Personalized. C．Thorough. D．Efficient. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the working process of BCI. B．To show the promising future of BCI. C．To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D．To display the variety of BCI devices. 35．(2.5分)What is a suitable title for the text? A．AI: Controlling Games with Mind B．INSIDE: Building BCI Industry C．Implants: Reading Brain Signals D．BCI: Giving Voice to Thought 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究团队在脑机接口（BCI）技术上的新突破，该技术可将大脑想法转化为完整中文句子，为失语患者带来新希望，并展现了其广阔的应用前景。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone.(一组中国研究人员和临床神经学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术上取得了新突破，使10个人仅通过思维就能交流复杂的中文句子。)”可知，BCI技术可以将思维转化为句子。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time.(经过平均仅100分钟的训练，他们定制的智能系统就能实时读取和解读与54个汉字目标发音相关的大脑活动。)”可知，仅用100分钟训练就实现了高效转化，说明训练是高效的。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control.(在48小时内，患者成功通过大脑控制参与了乒乓球和贪吃蛇电脑游戏。)”和“In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind.(2025年6月，一名13年前在一场严重事故中失去四肢的中国男子被展示仅用意念下棋和玩赛车游戏。)”可知，这两个例子展示了BCI技术在不同场景下的应用，以此体现其广阔的未来前景。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone.(一组中国研究人员和临床神经学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术上取得了新突破，使10个人仅通过思维就能交流复杂的中文句子。)”可知，全文围绕BCI技术展开，核心是该技术能将大脑中的想法转化为可交流的句子和可执行的动作。D选项“BCI: Giving Voice to Thought(BCI：为思维赋予声音)”最能概括文章主旨，既点明了技术名称，又体现了其核心功能。故选D。 （本题12.5分）Everyone wants to be happy. 36(2.5分) You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. Therefore, you are the one to light it up and spark it. To give you more happiness, I have provided several habits that you can work on to live an inspiring life that will change you and those around you forever. See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. 37(2.5分) But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars. Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are. 38(2.5分) There is no one in this world that is exactly like you. You have many special qualities that can’t be compared to others. Be yourself and keep at it. 39(2.5分) Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it. Be confident. Your confidence can uplift your mood. Whether it’s your posture, smile, eye contact, or voice, work on it and you will not only feel better but be better. Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up. 40(2.5分) You really are the one who can make this world better. As you work on all these steps to become happier, you will see the world a lot better than it used to be. A．Just be yourself. B．It can really count. C．On the darkest of days, the moon still shines. D．Spend time with people that make you better. E．What makes you feel like you’re flying in the sky? F．However, happiness doesn’t come to you naturally. G．You can create your own happiness and spread it to others. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。 【详解】36．根据前文“Everyone wants to be happy. ”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. ”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。 37．根据前文“See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. ”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。 38．根据前文“Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。 39．根据下文“Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。 40．本段的首句“Be confident. ”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line. If I 41 the first shot, I would take a second shot. If we 42 , we were out. It was the finals. I like playing basketball very much, though I’m not a(n) 43 athlete. I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days and my 44 had become very good. In every game I played as hard as I could. I was 45 able to make the team in the eighth grade, and even worked my way up to being a starter. Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates, that never 46 me. I strongly believed that my effort would 47 . Now this was my 48 , all eyes on me. I was a good free-throw shooter. I’d 49 a thousand of times. 50 , on that day, on that shot, I missed. I 51 jumped up for the rebound. Someone from the other team 52 it, though, and the game was over. We were out. After the game, our coach 53 everyone for a great season. Then he turned to me, saying, “Excellent!” And everyone present clapped. I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”. Who you are does not come down to one success or one 54 . What you do and how hard you work every single day do 55 . 41．A．threw B．recorded C．made D．demanded 42．A．managed B．lost C．agreed D．succeeded 43．A．flexible B．determined C．intelligent D．natural 44．A．shot B．personality C．will D．shape 45．A．directly B．eventually C．personally D．equally 46．A．failed B．struck C．upset D．injured 47．A．pay off B．break out C．make up D．fall apart 48．A．focus B．affair C．moment D．attempt 49．A．missed B．counted C．reflected D．practiced 50．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 51．A．probably B．blindly C．finally D．immediately 52．A．got B．blocked C．tracked D．moved 53．A．admired B．defined C．praised D．appreciated 54．A．survival B．failure C．honour D．example 55．A．differ B．happen C．impact D．matter 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一场关键的篮球比赛中的经历，尽管最终未能帮助球队获胜，但教练和队友的认可让他意识到，日常的努力和坚持比一时的成败更为重要。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我第一次投中了，我会再投一次。A. threw扔；B. recorded记录；C. made使成功；D. demanded需要。根据“I would take a second shot.”可知，此处指如果投篮投中；make the shot“击中，投中”，故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们输了，我们就出局了。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. lost失去，输掉（比赛等）；C. agreed同意；D. succeeded成功。根据“we were out”可知，如果失败就会出局，故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢打篮球，虽然我不是天生的运动员。A. flexible灵活的；B. determined坚定的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. natural天生的，有天赋的。结合“though”表达的让步语气和下文“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”中作者强调反复练习可推知，作者喜欢篮球，但不是一个天赋型的运动员，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在室外练习了几个小时，一天又一天，我的投篮变得非常好。A. shot投篮；B. personality个性；C. will意愿；D. shape外形。结合“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”和下一段中“I was a good free-throw shooter.”可知，经过不断练习，作者投篮投得非常好，故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终在八年级的时候进入了球队，甚至成为了一名首发球员。A. directly直接地；B. eventually最终；C. personally私人地；D. equally平等地。根据上文“I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”可知，作者六年级时开始打篮球，经过日复一日的练习，最终进入了球队，故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我跑得不如我那些天生擅长运动的队友快，跳得也不如他们高，但这从来没有让我心烦。A. failed失败；B. struck击打；C. upset使烦恼，使心烦意乱；D. injured受伤。根据“Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates”和下文“I strongly believed…”可知，虽然作者有不足，但并不感到烦恼，故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信我的努力会有回报。A. pay off取得成功；B. break out爆发；C. make up组成；D. fall apart崩溃。结合“I strongly believed that my effort”可知，此处指坚信我的努力会有回报，故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是属于我的时刻，所有的目光都盯着我。A. focus焦点；B. affair事务；C. moment时刻；D. attempt尝试，努力。根据第一段中“Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line.(比赛还剩两秒钟，我们落后一分，我站在罚球线上)”以及空后“all eyes on me”可知，在决赛还剩两秒钟时作者站在罚球线上，这一次投篮至关重要，是属于作者的时刻，最后一段中“I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”.”也是提示，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经练习了几千次了。A. missed错过；B. counted数；C. reflected反映；D. practiced练习。根据上文“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”可知，作者已经练习几千次了，故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那一天，那一次投篮，我没投中。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文中作者信心满满，结合下文“on that day, on that shot, I missed”可知，作者没投中，上下之间有转折关系，故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跳起来抢篮板。A. probably可能；B. blindly盲目地；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即。结合语境及“jumped up for the rebound”可知，在比赛的最后时刻，作者应是立即去抢篮板，故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，另一个队的人得到了它，比赛结束了。A. got得到；B. blocked阻塞；C. tracked追踪；D. moved移动。根据“We were out.”可知，作者的队伍出局了，由此可知，作者没有抢到板，另一个队的人抢得到了球，故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我们的教练称赞大家打了一个很棒的赛季。A. admired欣赏，钦佩；B. defined下定义；C. praised称赞；D. appreciated感激。根据“everyone for a great season”可知，教练称赞大家，故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是谁不能归结为一次成功或一次失败。A. survival生存；B. failure失败；C. honour荣誉；D. example例子。此处与“success”相对，应用failure，故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你每天做什么和多努力工作都很重要。A. differ不同；B. happen发生；C. impact有影响；D. matter重要，有关系。根据上文“Who you are does not come down to one success or one ___14___.”可知，你是谁不能归结为一次成功或一次失败，日常的努力很重要，故选D。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 56(1.5分) (design) for cold and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 57(1.5分) (solve) balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality. Data shows that as of 2022, 58(1.5分) (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of households still rely on dirty 59(1.5分) (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 60(1.5分) sewer systems are much too costly, according to the team. Over the past decade, the team 61(1.5分) (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 62(1.5分) generated environmental outcomes. The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 63(1.5分) international design award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s introduction 64(1.5分) China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving more than 3,500 65(1.5分) (origin) designs. 【答案】 56．designed 57．solution 58．globally 59．toilets 60．where 61．has made 62．and 63．an 64．to 65．original 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学团队研发的适用于寒冷干旱、无下水道网络地区的低成本非水冲家用厕所系统，以及该发明的背景、应用成效和所获荣誉。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国年轻的发明家正通过创新积极塑造未来——其中，清华大学的一个团队研发了一款低成本、非水冲的家用厕所系统，该系统专为寒冷干旱且无下水道网络的地区设计。句中已有谓语has developed，空格处用非谓语形式，system与design之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 57．考查名词。句意：这款无水厕所系统提供了一个综合解决方案，兼顾了环境可持续性、人性化设计和经济实用性。integrated为形容词，后接名词，括号词solve是动词，其名词形式是solution，且前有an修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 58．考查副词。句意：数据显示，截至2022年，全球有35亿人仍无法获得安全的卫生设施。空格处应用副词，译为“全球地”，在句中作状语，修饰全句，globe为名词，其副词形式为globally。故填globally。 59．考查名词。句意：该团队表示，在中国农村，25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、冰冻的地区，这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。toilet为可数名词，根据前文25 percent of households可知，此处表示多个厕所，用复数形式。故填toilets。 60．考查定语从句。句意：该团队表示，在中国农村，25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、冰冻的地区，这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。此处考查定语从句，先行词为regions，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 61．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，该团队已前往中国20多个省份的64个村庄进行考察，截至5月，他们的发明已惠及近9000户家庭。根据Over the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the team为单数。故填has made。 62．考查连词。句意：该系统专为气候恶劣地区的农村家庭量身定制，极大改善了公共卫生状况，并产生了环境效益。improved public health和generated environmental outcomes是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查冠词。句意：该设计还获得了2025年戴森设计大奖的中国区冠军，这一国际设计大奖旨在表彰、鼓励和启发下一代设计工程师。award为可数名词，此处表示“一个国际设计大奖”，且international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 64．考查介词。句意：自该奖项2016年进入中国以来，已激励超过2万名中国大学生参与，收到了3500多份原创设计作品。introduction to + 地点，表示“在某地的推广/引入”，为固定搭配。故填to。 65．考查形容词。句意：自该奖项2016年进入中国以来，已激励超过2万名中国大学生参与，收到了3500多份原创设计作品。空格处修饰designs，需用形容词，括号词origin是名词，其形容词形式为original。故填original。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场以“A Scientist I Respect Most”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 科学成就； 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Scientist I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文 A Scientist I Respect Most The scientist I respect most is Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist. She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin, for which she won many awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. What impressed me most was that Tu Youyou and her team have been committed to drug research and development. From them, I learned not only the spirit of scientific research, but also that we should persist in doing what we love. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，说明人物简介、科学成就以及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 致力于：be committed to→devote oneself to 尊敬：respect→hornor 令某人高兴的是：to one’s delight→to one’s joy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. 拓展句：She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after she graduated. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was that Tu Youyou and her team have been committed to drug research and development.（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys’ small house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey, whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it. “Where did that come from?” Mrs. Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the table, cleaning his fingernails. “I don’t know where it came from, ” he said mildly, “but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing. Because of the snow, the roads would be too bad for travel for many days. Mr. Lacey couldn’t get out to take the dog to the animal shelter in the city right away. He agreed to let it sleep in the basement while Mrs. Lacey unwillingly let Doris feed it leftover food. Four days passed and the dog did not complain. It never cried in the night or barked at the wind. It didn’t tear up everything in the basement. It wouldn’t even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited. It was a good dog. Several times Doris had opened the door in the kitchen that led to the basement and the puppy had been there, all stretched out, on the top step. Doris knew it had wanted some company and that it had lain against the door, listening to the talk in the kitchen, smelling the food, being a part of things. It always wagged its tail, eyes all sleepy, when she found it there. Even after a week had gone by, Doris didn’t name the dog. She knew her parents wouldn’t let her keep it, that her father made so little money and any pets were out of the question, and that the dog would definitely go to the shelter when the weather cleared. Still, she tried talking to them about the dog at dinner one night. “She’s a good dog and not much trouble, right?” Doris said, hoping one of them would agree with her. But Mr. Lacey shook his head, “You know we can’t afford a dog, Doris. You try to act more grown-up about this.” Doris fell silent, praying the weather would never clear. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the sun was shining the next morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    However, the sun was shining the next morning. Doris was sitting alone in the living room trying not to cry, but she was not strong enough. Her face was wet and red, her eyes full of depression. Outside, she heard the trunk of the car slam shut, one of the doors open and close, the old engine cough and choke and finally start up. Hearing the car travel down the road, she could do nothing but cry herself to sleep, and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.     Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. Doris put her hand to her mouth. She couldn’t believe her eyes. “You didn’t take her away?” she asked. “I did,” her father answered. “The worst looking place I’ve ever seen. Ten dogs in a cage. Smell was enough to knock you down. And they give an animal six days to live. Then they kill it with some kind of a shot. I wouldn’t leave an ant in that place, so I brought the dog back.” Doris excitedly ran to her father and gave him a super big hug. What an unexpected surprise it is! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Doris Lacey在家门口捡到一只流浪狗，父母都不同意在家里养它，但因为下雪路滑，爸爸同意小狗住在地下室。小狗在地下室很乖，Doris Lacey对它产生了感情，想要养它，但是她知道她家里的经济条件无法养它。天气好的时候，爸爸把小狗送收容所了，Doris Lacey很伤心，但没想到后来爸爸又带着小狗回来了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由续写第一段首句内容“然而，第二天早上阳光明媚。”可知，第一段可以描写爸爸要把小狗送走了，Doris虽然不舍但也没办法留下它，只能独自伤心。 由续写第二段首句内容“当天下午晚些时候，Lacey先生带着同一只狗回来了。”可知，第二段可以描写爸爸带小狗回来后Doris的惊喜，以及爸爸解释没把小狗留在收容所的原因。 2. 续写线索：天气转晴——Doris因无法留下小狗而努力压抑自己的情绪——爸爸开车带小狗离开——Doris终于忍不住哭了起来——爸爸带着小狗回来——爸爸解释了原因——Doris感到惊喜 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①除了做……外无能为力：could do nothing but do…/couldn’t do anything but do… ②搜寻：search for/in search of ③把……带走：take away/send away ④击倒：knock down/knock over 情绪类 ①沮丧：depression/frustration/gloom ②兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement/thrilledly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her face was wet and red, her eyes full of depression.(使用了“名词+形容词短语”独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Hearing the car travel down the road, she could do nothing but cry herself to sleep, and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.(使用了现在分词短语作时间状语、省略不定式符号to的结构could do nothing but do和动名词作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（较难版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the man’s attitude towards the robot economy? A．Disapproving. B．Objective. C．Supportive. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A painting. B．The modern lifestyle. C．A trip to the countryside. 3．（本题1.5分）What does Elon Musk talk about on social media? A．His personality. B．His future plans. C．The people who attacked him. 4．（本题1.5分）What is Ryan most excited about? A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications. 5．（本题1.5分）How much will the man pay? A．＄8. B．＄15. C．＄30. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In Vancouver. B．In San Francisco. C．In Seattle. 7．(1.5分)What does the man do? A．A student. B．A travel agent. C．A teacher. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat 9．(1.5分)What is the woman’s main concern? A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply. 10．(1.5分)What will the man do for the woman? A．Fix her computer. B．Recycle her computer. C．Recommend a different computer repair shop. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the story about London based on? A．Teamwork. B．Clean Air Act. C．Air pollution. 12．(1.5分)What does the woman say about her city? A．It is heavily polluted. B．Many factories will be built. C．Factories are moving out of town. 13．(1.5分)Who has taken measures to protect the environment in the woman’s city? A．Old factories. B．The government. C．Individuals. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Reporter and manager. 15．(1.5分)How can people open the front door in the new house? A．With a key. B．By finger touch. C．By having a look at it. 16．(1.5分)What is the robot programmed to do? A．Shopping and guarding. B．Checking and repairing. C．Cleaning and washing. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman think of the new house? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s worth buying. C．It’s far from satisfactory. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)In which year was the International Day of Mathematics established? A．1931. B．1988. C．2019. 19．(1.5分)What do German students do to celebrate Pi Day? A．Create pi-related art. B．Recite the digits of pi. C．Throw pie at each other. 20．(1.5分)What is the speaker doing at the end of the talk? A．Guiding a museum tour. B．Recommending a book. C．Introducing a lecturer. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community.Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s. Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home.Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 21．(2.5分)What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 22．(2.5分)What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 23．(2.5分)Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. （本题10分）Kris Bowers, a musician and award-winning film composer, grew up playing the piano through Los Angeles Unified’s music program. But it was only a few years ago that he learned about the people who cared for the instruments that brought him — and so many other students — joy and emotional support over the years. The documentary The Last Repair Shop, co-directed by Bowers, puts the spotlight on those technicians who regularly repair more than 130,000 student instruments for free — work that has been taking place in a downtown L.A．storehouse since 1959. For Bowers, making the film was a full circle moment. He learned about the work of Steve Bagmanyan, a technician who tuned the pianos in Bowers’s primary and middle schools. “I was able to thank someone who had a hand in my progress as a musician,” Bowers says. Besides Bagmanyan, who is one of four workers, each personal story intersects (交织) with a piece of L.A．and maybe even United States history. Dana Atkinson, who works in the strings division, shares his story. Paty Moreno, the only woman technician in the shop, talks about her journey moving to the U.S. from Mexico and raising her children here — her job in the repair shop helped her maintain some stability, she says. Duane Michaels fixes the woodwind instruments and talks about his time on tour with the great rock singer Elvis in the past. Directing the documentary gave Bowers a chance to mix his love for music and his city. “Having that deep love for this city and discovering this music repair shop and this program make me extremely proud of the city,” Bowers says. The film has already brought attention to the repair shop. There is now a $15 million fundraising effort set up by the Education Foundation to help keep the program running and invest in future instrument technicians. 24．(2.5分)What does The Last Repair Shop focus on? A．The development of a repair shop. B．The stories of instrument technicians. C．Bowers’s journey to become a musician. D．Bowers’s struggle to support piano players. 25．(2.5分)Why was Steve Bagmanyan included in the film? A．He instructed Bowers to be a composer. B．He played a role in Bowers’s musical career. C．He was a professional instrument repairman. D．He had an influence on Bowers academically. 26．(2.5分)What does Bowers think of the experience of directing the documentary? A．Demanding. B．Challenging. C．Promising. D．Rewarding. 27．(2.5分)What is the purpose of the text? A．To honor a famous director. B．To advertise a repair shop. C．To introduce a documentary. D．To share a music program. （本题10分）A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 28．(2.5分)What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A．He mastered at least three foreign languages. B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize. D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A．To recommend Xu’s translation works. B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C．To show Xu’s great translation skills. D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．Thoughtful and modest. B．Generous and objective C．Creative and open-minded. D．Devoted and hard-working. （本题10分）A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes (电极) into participants with epilepsy (癫痫). After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. “Unlike English’s basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables,” explains Li Meng, INSIDE’s chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world’s largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy, according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments, or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 32．(2.5分)What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A．It improves communication skills. B．It translates thoughts into sentences. C．It helps to treat stroke patients. D．It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 33．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the training? A．Traditional. B．Personalized. C．Thorough. D．Efficient. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the working process of BCI. B．To show the promising future of BCI. C．To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D．To display the variety of BCI devices. 35．(2.5分)What is a suitable title for the text? A．AI: Controlling Games with Mind B．INSIDE: Building BCI Industry C．Implants: Reading Brain Signals D．BCI: Giving Voice to Thought （本题12.5分）Everyone wants to be happy. 36(2.5分) You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. Therefore, you are the one to light it up and spark it. To give you more happiness, I have provided several habits that you can work on to live an inspiring life that will change you and those around you forever. See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. 37(2.5分) But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars. Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are. 38(2.5分) There is no one in this world that is exactly like you. You have many special qualities that can’t be compared to others. Be yourself and keep at it. 39(2.5分) Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it. Be confident. Your confidence can uplift your mood. Whether it’s your posture, smile, eye contact, or voice, work on it and you will not only feel better but be better. Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up. 40(2.5分) You really are the one who can make this world better. As you work on all these steps to become happier, you will see the world a lot better than it used to be. A．Just be yourself. B．It can really count. C．On the darkest of days, the moon still shines. D．Spend time with people that make you better. E．What makes you feel like you’re flying in the sky? F．However, happiness doesn’t come to you naturally. G．You can create your own happiness and spread it to others. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line. If I 41 the first shot, I would take a second shot. If we 42 , we were out. It was the finals. I like playing basketball very much, though I’m not a(n) 43 athlete. I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days and my 44 had become very good. In every game I played as hard as I could. I was 45 able to make the team in the eighth grade, and even worked my way up to being a starter. Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates, that never 46 me. I strongly believed that my effort would 47 . Now this was my 48 , all eyes on me. I was a good free-throw shooter. I’d 49 a thousand of times. 50 , on that day, on that shot, I missed. I 51 jumped up for the rebound. Someone from the other team 52 it, though, and the game was over. We were out. After the game, our coach 53 everyone for a great season. Then he turned to me, saying, “Excellent!” And everyone present clapped. I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”. Who you are does not come down to one success or one 54 . What you do and how hard you work every single day do 55 . 41．(1分)A．threw B．recorded C．made D．demanded 42．(1分)A．managed B．lost C．agreed D．succeeded 43．(1分)A．flexible B．determined C．intelligent D．natural 44．(1分)A．shot B．personality C．will D．shape 45．(1分)A．directly B．eventually C．personally D．equally 46．(1分)A．failed B．struck C．upset D．injured 47．(1分)A．pay off B．break out C．make up D．fall apart 48．(1分)A．focus B．affair C．moment D．attempt 49．(1分)A．missed B．counted C．reflected D．practiced 50．(1分)A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 51．(1分)A．probably B．blindly C．finally D．immediately 52．(1分)A．got B．blocked C．tracked D．moved 53．(1分)A．admired B．defined C．praised D．appreciated 54．(1分)A．survival B．failure C．honour D．example 55．(1分)A．differ B．happen C．impact D．matter 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 56(1.5分) (design) for cold and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 57(1.5分) (solve) balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality. Data shows that as of 2022, 58(1.5分) (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of households still rely on dirty 59(1.5分) (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 60(1.5分) sewer systems are much too costly, according to the team. Over the past decade, the team 61(1.5分) (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 62(1.5分) generated environmental outcomes. The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 63(1.5分) international design award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s introduction 64(1.5分) China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving more than 3,500 65(1.5分) (origin) designs. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场以“A Scientist I Respect Most”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 科学成就； 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Scientist I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys’ small house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey, whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it. “Where did that come from?” Mrs. Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the table, cleaning his fingernails. “I don’t know where it came from, ” he said mildly, “but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing. Because of the snow, the roads would be too bad for travel for many days. Mr. Lacey couldn’t get out to take the dog to the animal shelter in the city right away. He agreed to let it sleep in the basement while Mrs. Lacey unwillingly let Doris feed it leftover food. Four days passed and the dog did not complain. It never cried in the night or barked at the wind. It didn’t tear up everything in the basement. It wouldn’t even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited. It was a good dog. Several times Doris had opened the door in the kitchen that led to the basement and the puppy had been there, all stretched out, on the top step. Doris knew it had wanted some company and that it had lain against the door, listening to the talk in the kitchen, smelling the food, being a part of things. It always wagged its tail, eyes all sleepy, when she found it there. Even after a week had gone by, Doris didn’t name the dog. She knew her parents wouldn’t let her keep it, that her father made so little money and any pets were out of the question, and that the dog would definitely go to the shelter when the weather cleared. Still, she tried talking to them about the dog at dinner one night. “She’s a good dog and not much trouble, right?” Doris said, hoping one of them would agree with her. But Mr. Lacey shook his head, “You know we can’t afford a dog, Doris. You try to act more grown-up about this.” Doris fell silent, praying the weather would never clear. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the sun was shining the next morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $