高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（适中版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．A medical research. B．A Nobel Prize winner. C．A new book. 2．（本题1.5分）What is the woman most probably? A．A secretary. B．A waitress. C．A student. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the man’s attitude towards the robot economy? A．Disapproving. B．Objective. C．Supportive. 4．（本题1.5分）What is Ryan most excited about? A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the man mean? A．The woman is lying. B．The woman is always late for school. C．The woman should look after her mother. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In Vancouver. B．In San Francisco. C．In Seattle. 7．(1.5分)What does the man do? A．A student. B．A travel agent. C．A teacher. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How old was Daniel Hopkins when he died? A．90. B．86. C．75. 9．(1.5分)What did Daniel Hopkins do when he was 16? A．He worked on a farm. B．He entered the university. C．He graduated from university. 10．(1.5分)Why did Daniel Hopkins go to Los Angeles? A．To travel. B．To study. C．To teach. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat 12．(1.5分)What is the woman’s main concern? A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply. 13．(1.5分)What will the man do for the woman? A．Fix her computer. B．Recycle her computer. C．Recommend a different computer repair shop. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Reporter and manager. 15．(1.5分)How can people open the front door in the new house? A．With a key. B．By finger touch. C．By having a look at it. 16．(1.5分)What is the robot programmed to do? A．Shopping and guarding. B．Checking and repairing. C．Cleaning and washing. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman think of the new house? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s worth buying. C．It’s far from satisfactory. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)In which year was the International Day of Mathematics established? A．1931. B．1988. C．2019. 19．(1.5分)What do German students do to celebrate Pi Day? A．Create pi-related art. B．Recite the digits of pi. C．Throw pie at each other. 20．(1.5分)What is the speaker doing at the end of the talk? A．Guiding a museum tour. B．Recommending a book.C．Introducing a lecturer. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community.Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s. Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home.Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 21．(2.5分)What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 22．(2.5分)What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 23．(2.5分)Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. （本题10分）Imagine travelling around in space and time: visiting ancient Egypt, walking on the moon, and riding a flying dinosaur(恐龙). Mary Pope Osborne brought that to life in Magic Tree House, a widely loved series about Jack and Annie. Jack and Annie discover a tree house where there are many books and they take them to different places and times in imagination. The first Magic Tree House book was published(出版) in 1992. There are now more than 100 books in the series, with the latest coming out this month. But it took Osborne a while to work out what her passion(酷爱) was. Once she finally realised that writing was her true love, she started off at once When Osborne began writing, she would leave the house with her notebook and go to libraries, cafes or parks, where she could draw inspiration(灵感) from the surroundings. She could write as long as she was away from home, and she kept that habit for the first 15 years of the series. If Osborne was really excited about something, she might get up at 5:30 a.m. to write with great joy. Some other writers suffer from self-doubt and writer’s block, but she never had those things. In her eyes, every word she put on paper was a prize. Although 80% of what she produced failed to see the light of day, she never felt regretful or angry. She just worked hard to perfect her stories. Osborne keeps so many notebooks with simple words in them—words that come alive for her. She’d take notecards in her bag, walk all over New York City and stop to write notes about things that caught her attention and words she liked. She called them “living words”: words of the senses, the weather, the light... 24．(2.5分)What do we know about the tree house? A．It was made by Jack and Annie. B．It was found in ancient Egypt. C．It serves as a home for dinosaurs. D．It houses a large number of books. 25．(2.5分)What was Osborne’s journey of finding her passion like? A．She gave up many hobbies before choosing to write. B．She decided to be a writer because of others’ encouragement. C．She spent some time finding out what she really wanted to do. D．She knew writing was her true love as soon as she started working. 26．(2.5分)What can be learned from paragraph 4? A．Osborne’s tasks. B．Osborne’s writing style. C．How Osborne treated writing. D．How Osborne influenced others. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Osborne? A．Curious and positive. B．Honest and brave. C．Fair and responsible. D．Humorous and helpful. （本题10分）A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 28．(2.5分)What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A．He mastered at least three foreign languages. B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize. D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A．To recommend Xu’s translation works. B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C．To show Xu’s great translation skills. D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．Thoughtful and modest. B．Generous and objective C．Creative and open-minded. D．Devoted and hard-working. （本题10分）A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes (电极) into participants with epilepsy (癫痫). After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. “Unlike English’s basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables,” explains Li Meng, INSIDE’s chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world’s largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy, according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments, or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 32．(2.5分)What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A．It improves communication skills. B．It translates thoughts into sentences. C．It helps to treat stroke patients. D．It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 33．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the training? A．Traditional. B．Personalized. C．Thorough. D．Efficient. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the working process of BCI. B．To show the promising future of BCI. C．To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D．To display the variety of BCI devices. 35．(2.5分)What is a suitable title for the text? A．AI: Controlling Games with Mind B．INSIDE: Building BCI Industry C．Implants: Reading Brain Signals D．BCI: Giving Voice to Thought （本题12.5分）Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. 36(2.5分) Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. 37(2.5分) Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 38(2.5分) Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. 39(2.5分) Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 40(2.5分) A．And they make those dreams happen. B．They just stop for a solution and try again. C．Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D．They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F．What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G．Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line. If I 41 the first shot, I would take a second shot. If we 42 , we were out. It was the finals. I like playing basketball very much, though I’m not a(n) 43 athlete. I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days and my 44 had become very good. In every game I played as hard as I could. I was 45 able to make the team in the eighth grade, and even worked my way up to being a starter. Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates, that never 46 me. I strongly believed that my effort would 47 . Now this was my 48 , all eyes on me. I was a good free-throw shooter. I’d 49 a thousand of times. 50 , on that day, on that shot, I missed. I 51 jumped up for the rebound. Someone from the other team 52 it, though, and the game was over. We were out. After the game, our coach 53 everyone for a great season. Then he turned to me, saying, “Excellent!” And everyone present clapped. I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”. Who you are does not come down to one success or one 54 . What you do and how hard you work every single day do 55 . 41．(1分)A．threw B．recorded C．made D．demanded 42．(1分)A．managed B．lost C．agreed D．succeeded 43．(1分)A．flexible B．determined C．intelligent D．natural 44．(1分)A．shot B．personality C．will D．shape 45．(1分)A．directly B．eventually C．personally D．equally 46．(1分)A．failed B．struck C．upset D．injured 47．(1分)A．pay off B．break out C．make up D．fall apart 48．(1分)A．focus B．affair C．moment D．attempt 49．(1分)A．missed B．counted C．reflected D．practiced 50．(1分)A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 51．(1分)A．probably B．blindly C．finally D．immediately 52．(1分)A．got B．blocked C．tracked D．moved 53．(1分)A．admired B．defined C．praised D．appreciated 54．(1分)A．survival B．failure C．honour D．example 55．(1分)A．differ B．happen C．impact D．matter 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 56(1.5分) (design) for cold and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 57(1.5分) (solve) balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality. Data shows that as of 2022, 58(1.5分) (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of households still rely on dirty 59(1.5分) (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 60(1.5分) sewer systems are much too costly, according to the team. Over the past decade, the team 61(1.5分) (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 62(1.5分) generated environmental outcomes. The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 63(1.5分) international design award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s introduction 64(1.5分) China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving more than 3,500 65(1.5分) (origin) designs. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场以“A Scientist I Respect Most”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 科学成就； 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Scientist I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给及落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He’s growing so fast and he needs his sleep. If you could see how sound he sleeps when I go to wake him up! I wish I could manage alone. ” “Well, you can’t, Adam.” His mother’s voice was quick and light. “Besides, he isn’t a child any more. It’s time he took his turn. ” “Yes, ” his father said slowly, “But I sure do hate to wake him. ” A few days before Christmas that year when he was fifteen, Rob heard these words and something in him spoke: his father loved him! He had never thought of that before, for neither his father nor his mother talked about loving their children -- they had no time for such things. There was always so much to do on the farm. They were poor, and most of the excitement for Christmas was in the turkey and the pies his mother made. His sisters sewed presents and his mother and father always bought him something he needed, not only a warm jacket, maybe, but something more, such as a book. And he saved and bought them each something, too. He had gone to the ten-cent store and bought a tie as usual. It had seemed nice enough until he lay thinking the night before Christmas. He wished that he had a better present for his father. A thought struck him like a silver lightning. Why should he not give his father a special gift in the barn(牛棚)? He could get up early, earlier than four o’clock and he could move quietly and slowly into the barn and get all the milking done. He’d do it alone, milk and clean up, and then when his father went in to start the milking, he’d see it all done. He laughed to himself as he gazed at the stars, it was what he would do, and he mustn’t sleep too sound. 注意∶ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。 At a quarter to three, he got up and put on his clothes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in his room, he had only a minute to pull off his clothes in the darkness and jumped into bed, for he heard his father up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．A medical research. B．A Nobel Prize winner. C．A new book. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know Drew Weissman from the United States who has won 2023 Nobel Prize? M: Not a surprise. He has made great achievements in medicine. 2．（本题1.5分）What is the woman most probably? A．A secretary. B．A waitress. C．A student. 【答案】A 【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the man’s attitude towards the robot economy? A．Disapproving. B．Objective. C．Supportive. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think of the robot economy? Some people think robots will replace human beings one day. M: Though robots benefit us a lot, it is humans who create and control them. 4．（本题1.5分）What is Ryan most excited about? A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m unfamiliar with web application development. I’d mainly use technology to keep in touch with friends and family. This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me. W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful! 5．（本题1.5分）What does the man mean? A．The woman is lying. B．The woman is always late for school. C．The woman should look after her mother. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You are too late, I am sorry but you can’t take the exam now. W: I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her. M: Be honest! Your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In Vancouver. B．In San Francisco. C．In Seattle. 7．(1.5分)What does the man do? A．A student. B．A travel agent. C．A teacher. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Great party, isn’t it? W: Yes, wonderful. M: By the way, I’m Mike. W: Hi, Mike. I’m Kyoko. M: Nice to meet you. Where are you from? W: Japan, but I live here in San Francisco now. I’m studying at the university. How about you? Are you American? M: No, actually I’m Canadian. I’m from Vancouver. W: Oh really? Do you live there? M: No, I live in Seattle now. W: Oh, nice city. What do you do? M: I’m a travel agent there. Well, it was nice talking with you. W: Me too. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How old was Daniel Hopkins when he died? A．90. B．86. C．75. 9．(1.5分)What did Daniel Hopkins do when he was 16? A．He worked on a farm. B．He entered the university. C．He graduated from university. 10．(1.5分)Why did Daniel Hopkins go to Los Angeles? A．To travel. B．To study. C．To teach. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hi. Is that the library? M: Yes. What can I do for you? W: Well. I called earlier and asked for some information about Daniel Hopkins, the scientist. You asked me to call back. M: Oh, yeah. I’ve found something for you. W: Great. I’ve got a pencil and some paper. Go ahead, please. M: OK. Daniel Hopkins, born in Manchester, in 1835; died in Los Angeles, in 1921. W: Yes, got it. M: Physicist and businessman, son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 16. W: OK. M: He graduated at 18 with a double degree in physics and mathematics. W: OK. When did he go to America? M: Hmm… let me see … In 1921, he went to teach in Los Angeles, but he died there suddenly after only two weeks. W: OK, got all that. Thanks a lot for your help. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why did the woman’s computer probably break? A．It got wet. B．It was too old. C．It suffered high heat 12．(1.5分)What is the woman’s main concern? A．Recovering her files. B．Fixing her computer quickly. C．Getting a new computer cheaply. 13．(1.5分)What will the man do for the woman? A．Fix her computer. B．Recycle her computer. C．Recommend a different computer repair shop. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos. W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down? M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water? W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident. M: I see. It must have been rained on. W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. M: In this summer heat? It must have fried the internal components and processors. W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least? M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though. W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work.  Is it really damaged beyond repair? M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money.  If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer. W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Reporter and manager. 15．(1.5分)How can people open the front door in the new house? A．With a key. B．By finger touch. C．By having a look at it. 16．(1.5分)What is the robot programmed to do? A．Shopping and guarding. B．Checking and repairing. C．Cleaning and washing. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman think of the new house? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s worth buying. C．It’s far from satisfactory. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Black. Our newspaper is going to introduce the new house that your company has built. Could you tell me something about it? M: All right. The new house has a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier. W: Good. Please tell me how this house will make people’s lives easier. M: When you arrive at the front door, you don’t need a key to open it. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to check your refrigerator when you’re at the grocery store and find out what you need to buy. W: Oh, that’s wonderful. By the way, can I give an order to the washing machine? M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house and do the washing. W: Great. How much does the new house cost, please? M: A million dollars. W: A million dollars! It will be thirty years before I can afford to buy such a house! （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)In which year was the International Day of Mathematics established? A．1931. B．1988. C．2019. 19．(1.5分)What do German students do to celebrate Pi Day? A．Create pi-related art. B．Recite the digits of pi. C．Throw pie at each other. 20．(1.5分)What is the speaker doing at the end of the talk? A．Guiding a museum tour. B．Recommending a book. C．Introducing a lecturer. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Today is March 14th, the date of Pi Day. Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 at a museum called Exploratorium in San Francisco. The employees paraded around one of the museum’s circular spaces during the first celebration. 31 years later, UNESCO declared Pi Day as the International Day of Mathematics. Nowadays, Pi Day is celebrated across the world. American schools usually hold activities related to the food pie, such as pie-eating contests or simply throwing pie at each other. In some Chinese schools, competitions are held where the student who can accurately recite the most digits of pi wins. In Germany, schools encourage students to express their artistic talents through art displays centered around pi, ranging from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures. For tonight’s lecture, we are honored to have Mr. Russell Wang, who will share with us some interesting stories about pi in history. Mr. Wang is a popular science writer ... 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community.Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s. Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home.Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 21．(2.5分)What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 22．(2.5分)What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 23．(2.5分)Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“我是科学家”的项目以及参与该项目的一些科学家的故事。 【详解】21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段“A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.(一项名为“我是科学家”的项目为中学生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会。以下是参与该项目的一些科学家的故事)”和Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分中“I have a black belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道).(我是跆拳道黑带)”和Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist部分中“I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.(我是个超级体育迷。我去过40多个国家。我有潜水执照，但游泳技术很差)”以及Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist部分中“I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking.(我曾经参加过一个机器人比赛。我喜欢Beyonce。我喜欢烹饪)”可知，文章介绍了参与该项目的一些科学家的个人爱好。由此可知，通过这个项目，学生们能了解科学家的个人兴趣。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分中“Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy.(她的工作：在寨卡疫情期间，Al-Alusi会见了受病毒影响最严重的社区，使用数据和数学模型来保证他们的安全和健康)”可知，Noor Al-Alusi的工作是利用数据和数学模型来对抗病毒。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.(一项名为“我是科学家”的项目为中学生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会。以下是参与该项目的一些科学家的故事)”可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志。故选A项。 （本题10分）Imagine travelling around in space and time: visiting ancient Egypt, walking on the moon, and riding a flying dinosaur(恐龙). Mary Pope Osborne brought that to life in Magic Tree House, a widely loved series about Jack and Annie. Jack and Annie discover a tree house where there are many books and they take them to different places and times in imagination. The first Magic Tree House book was published(出版) in 1992. There are now more than 100 books in the series, with the latest coming out this month. But it took Osborne a while to work out what her passion(酷爱) was. Once she finally realised that writing was her true love, she started off at once When Osborne began writing, she would leave the house with her notebook and go to libraries, cafes or parks, where she could draw inspiration(灵感) from the surroundings. She could write as long as she was away from home, and she kept that habit for the first 15 years of the series. If Osborne was really excited about something, she might get up at 5:30 a.m. to write with great joy. Some other writers suffer from self-doubt and writer’s block, but she never had those things. In her eyes, every word she put on paper was a prize. Although 80% of what she produced failed to see the light of day, she never felt regretful or angry. She just worked hard to perfect her stories. Osborne keeps so many notebooks with simple words in them—words that come alive for her. She’d take notecards in her bag, walk all over New York City and stop to write notes about things that caught her attention and words she liked. She called them “living words”: words of the senses, the weather, the light... 24．(2.5分)What do we know about the tree house? A．It was made by Jack and Annie. B．It was found in ancient Egypt. C．It serves as a home for dinosaurs. D．It houses a large number of books. 25．(2.5分)What was Osborne’s journey of finding her passion like? A．She gave up many hobbies before choosing to write. B．She decided to be a writer because of others’ encouragement. C．She spent some time finding out what she really wanted to do. D．She knew writing was her true love as soon as she started working. 26．(2.5分)What can be learned from paragraph 4? A．Osborne’s tasks. B．Osborne’s writing style. C．How Osborne treated writing. D．How Osborne influenced others. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Osborne? A．Curious and positive. B．Honest and brave. C．Fair and responsible. D．Humorous and helpful. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《神奇树屋》系列书籍的作者玛丽·波·奥斯本的创作经历，包括其作品的核心设定、寻找创作热情的过程、独特的写作习惯，以及她对语言的热爱与积累方式。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jack and Annie discover a tree house where there are many books and they take them to different places and times in imagination.(Jack和Annie发现了一座树屋，里面有许多书。通过想象，这些书把他们带到不同的地方和时代。)”可知，Jack和Annie发现的树屋里有很多书，这些书能带他们在想象中去往不同时空。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it took Osborne a while to work out what her passion(酷爱) was. Once she finally realised that writing was her true love, she started off at once.(但Osborne花了一段时间才弄清楚自己真正热爱的事物是什么。当她最终意识到写作才是自己的挚爱时，便立刻开始了创作之路。)”可知，Osborne花了一段时间才弄清楚自己的热爱所在，意识到写作是她的真爱。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If Osborne was really excited about something, she might get up at 5:30 a. m. to write with great joy. Some other writers suffer from self-doubt and writer’s block, but she never had those things. In her eyes, every word she put on paper was a prize. Although 80% of what she produced failed to see the light of day, she never felt regretful or angry. She just worked hard to perfect her stories.(要是Osborne对某件事格外感兴趣，她可能会早上5点半就兴致勃勃地起床写作。其他一些作家常会陷入自我怀疑或遭遇创作瓶颈，但她从未有过这些困扰。在她看来，自己写在纸上的每一个字都是一份珍贵的馈赠。尽管她创作的内容中有80%未能出版，她也从未感到遗憾或恼火，而是努力打磨自己的故事，力求完美。)”可知，此段落表明了Osborne对待写作的态度。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When Osborne began writing, she would leave the house with her notebook and go to libraries, cafes or parks, where she could draw inspiration(灵感) from the surroundings.(Osborne刚开始写作时，常会带着笔记本出门，前往图书馆、咖啡馆或公园——在这些地方，她能从周围的环境中汲取灵感。)”以及第四段中“If Osborne was really excited about something, she might get up at 5:30 a. m. to write with great joy.(要是Osborne对某件事格外感兴趣，她可能会早上5点半就兴致勃勃地起床写作。)”可知，Osborne是充满好奇心的，她的心态是积极的。故选A。 （本题10分）A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 28．(2.5分)What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A．He mastered at least three foreign languages. B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize. D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A．To recommend Xu’s translation works. B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C．To show Xu’s great translation skills. D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．Thoughtful and modest. B．Generous and objective C．Creative and open-minded. D．Devoted and hard-working. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. ‘Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,’ Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。 （本题10分）A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes (电极) into participants with epilepsy (癫痫). After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. “Unlike English’s basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables,” explains Li Meng, INSIDE’s chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world’s largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy, according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments, or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 32．(2.5分)What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A．It improves communication skills. B．It translates thoughts into sentences. C．It helps to treat stroke patients. D．It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 33．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the training? A．Traditional. B．Personalized. C．Thorough. D．Efficient. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the working process of BCI. B．To show the promising future of BCI. C．To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D．To display the variety of BCI devices. 35．(2.5分)What is a suitable title for the text? A．AI: Controlling Games with Mind B．INSIDE: Building BCI Industry C．Implants: Reading Brain Signals D．BCI: Giving Voice to Thought 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究团队在脑机接口（BCI）技术上的新突破，该技术可将大脑想法转化为完整中文句子，为失语患者带来新希望，并展现了其广阔的应用前景。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone.(一组中国研究人员和临床神经学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术上取得了新突破，使10个人仅通过思维就能交流复杂的中文句子。)”可知，BCI技术可以将思维转化为句子。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time.(经过平均仅100分钟的训练，他们定制的智能系统就能实时读取和解读与54个汉字目标发音相关的大脑活动。)”可知，仅用100分钟训练就实现了高效转化，说明训练是高效的。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control.(在48小时内，患者成功通过大脑控制参与了乒乓球和贪吃蛇电脑游戏。)”和“In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind.(2025年6月，一名13年前在一场严重事故中失去四肢的中国男子被展示仅用意念下棋和玩赛车游戏。)”可知，这两个例子展示了BCI技术在不同场景下的应用，以此体现其广阔的未来前景。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone.(一组中国研究人员和临床神经学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术上取得了新突破，使10个人仅通过思维就能交流复杂的中文句子。)”可知，全文围绕BCI技术展开，核心是该技术能将大脑中的想法转化为可交流的句子和可执行的动作。D选项“BCI: Giving Voice to Thought(BCI：为思维赋予声音)”最能概括文章主旨，既点明了技术名称，又体现了其核心功能。故选D。 （本题12.5分）Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. 36(2.5分) Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. 37(2.5分) Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 38(2.5分) Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. 39(2.5分) Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 40(2.5分) A．And they make those dreams happen. B．They just stop for a solution and try again. C．Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D．They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F．What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G．Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。 36．由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 37．由下文“Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。 38．由上文“They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。 39．由上文“They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 40．由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line. If I 41 the first shot, I would take a second shot. If we 42 , we were out. It was the finals. I like playing basketball very much, though I’m not a(n) 43 athlete. I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days and my 44 had become very good. In every game I played as hard as I could. I was 45 able to make the team in the eighth grade, and even worked my way up to being a starter. Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates, that never 46 me. I strongly believed that my effort would 47 . Now this was my 48 , all eyes on me. I was a good free-throw shooter. I’d 49 a thousand of times. 50 , on that day, on that shot, I missed. I 51 jumped up for the rebound. Someone from the other team 52 it, though, and the game was over. We were out. After the game, our coach 53 everyone for a great season. Then he turned to me, saying, “Excellent!” And everyone present clapped. I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”. Who you are does not come down to one success or one 54 . What you do and how hard you work every single day do 55 . 41．A．threw B．recorded C．made D．demanded 42．A．managed B．lost C．agreed D．succeeded 43．A．flexible B．determined C．intelligent D．natural 44．A．shot B．personality C．will D．shape 45．A．directly B．eventually C．personally D．equally 46．A．failed B．struck C．upset D．injured 47．A．pay off B．break out C．make up D．fall apart 48．A．focus B．affair C．moment D．attempt 49．A．missed B．counted C．reflected D．practiced 50．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 51．A．probably B．blindly C．finally D．immediately 52．A．got B．blocked C．tracked D．moved 53．A．admired B．defined C．praised D．appreciated 54．A．survival B．failure C．honour D．example 55．A．differ B．happen C．impact D．matter 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一场关键的篮球比赛中的经历，尽管最终未能帮助球队获胜，但教练和队友的认可让他意识到，日常的努力和坚持比一时的成败更为重要。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我第一次投中了，我会再投一次。A. threw扔；B. recorded记录；C. made使成功；D. demanded需要。根据“I would take a second shot.”可知，此处指如果投篮投中；make the shot“击中，投中”，故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们输了，我们就出局了。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. lost失去，输掉（比赛等）；C. agreed同意；D. succeeded成功。根据“we were out”可知，如果失败就会出局，故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢打篮球，虽然我不是天生的运动员。A. flexible灵活的；B. determined坚定的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. natural天生的，有天赋的。结合“though”表达的让步语气和下文“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”中作者强调反复练习可推知，作者喜欢篮球，但不是一个天赋型的运动员，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在室外练习了几个小时，一天又一天，我的投篮变得非常好。A. shot投篮；B. personality个性；C. will意愿；D. shape外形。结合“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”和下一段中“I was a good free-throw shooter.”可知，经过不断练习，作者投篮投得非常好，故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终在八年级的时候进入了球队，甚至成为了一名首发球员。A. directly直接地；B. eventually最终；C. personally私人地；D. equally平等地。根据上文“I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”可知，作者六年级时开始打篮球，经过日复一日的练习，最终进入了球队，故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我跑得不如我那些天生擅长运动的队友快，跳得也不如他们高，但这从来没有让我心烦。A. failed失败；B. struck击打；C. upset使烦恼，使心烦意乱；D. injured受伤。根据“Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates”和下文“I strongly believed…”可知，虽然作者有不足，但并不感到烦恼，故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信我的努力会有回报。A. pay off取得成功；B. break out爆发；C. make up组成；D. fall apart崩溃。结合“I strongly believed that my effort”可知，此处指坚信我的努力会有回报，故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是属于我的时刻，所有的目光都盯着我。A. focus焦点；B. affair事务；C. moment时刻；D. attempt尝试，努力。根据第一段中“Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line.(比赛还剩两秒钟，我们落后一分，我站在罚球线上)”以及空后“all eyes on me”可知，在决赛还剩两秒钟时作者站在罚球线上，这一次投篮至关重要，是属于作者的时刻，最后一段中“I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”.”也是提示，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经练习了几千次了。A. missed错过；B. counted数；C. reflected反映；D. practiced练习。根据上文“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”可知，作者已经练习几千次了，故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那一天，那一次投篮，我没投中。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文中作者信心满满，结合下文“on that day, on that shot, I missed”可知，作者没投中，上下之间有转折关系，故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跳起来抢篮板。A. probably可能；B. blindly盲目地；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即。结合语境及“jumped up for the rebound”可知，在比赛的最后时刻，作者应是立即去抢篮板，故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，另一个队的人得到了它，比赛结束了。A. got得到；B. blocked阻塞；C. tracked追踪；D. moved移动。根据“We were out.”可知，作者的队伍出局了，由此可知，作者没有抢到板，另一个队的人抢得到了球，故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我们的教练称赞大家打了一个很棒的赛季。A. admired欣赏，钦佩；B. defined下定义；C. praised称赞；D. appreciated感激。根据“everyone for a great season”可知，教练称赞大家，故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是谁不能归结为一次成功或一次失败。A. survival生存；B. failure失败；C. honour荣誉；D. example例子。此处与“success”相对，应用failure，故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你每天做什么和多努力工作都很重要。A. differ不同；B. happen发生；C. impact有影响；D. matter重要，有关系。根据上文“Who you are does not come down to one success or one ___14___.”可知，你是谁不能归结为一次成功或一次失败，日常的努力很重要，故选D。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 56(1.5分) (design) for cold and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 57(1.5分) (solve) balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality. Data shows that as of 2022, 58(1.5分) (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of households still rely on dirty 59(1.5分) (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 60(1.5分) sewer systems are much too costly, according to the team. Over the past decade, the team 61(1.5分) (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 62(1.5分) generated environmental outcomes. The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 63(1.5分) international design award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s introduction 64(1.5分) China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving more than 3,500 65(1.5分) (origin) designs. 【答案】 56．designed 57．solution 58．globally 59．toilets 60．where 61．has made 62．and 63．an 64．to 65．original 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学团队研发的适用于寒冷干旱、无下水道网络地区的低成本非水冲家用厕所系统，以及该发明的背景、应用成效和所获荣誉。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国年轻的发明家正通过创新积极塑造未来——其中，清华大学的一个团队研发了一款低成本、非水冲的家用厕所系统，该系统专为寒冷干旱且无下水道网络的地区设计。句中已有谓语has developed，空格处用非谓语形式，system与design之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 57．考查名词。句意：这款无水厕所系统提供了一个综合解决方案，兼顾了环境可持续性、人性化设计和经济实用性。integrated为形容词，后接名词，括号词solve是动词，其名词形式是solution，且前有an修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 58．考查副词。句意：数据显示，截至2022年，全球有35亿人仍无法获得安全的卫生设施。空格处应用副词，译为“全球地”，在句中作状语，修饰全句，globe为名词，其副词形式为globally。故填globally。 59．考查名词。句意：该团队表示，在中国农村，25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、冰冻的地区，这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。toilet为可数名词，根据前文25 percent of households可知，此处表示多个厕所，用复数形式。故填toilets。 60．考查定语从句。句意：该团队表示，在中国农村，25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、冰冻的地区，这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。此处考查定语从句，先行词为regions，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 61．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，该团队已前往中国20多个省份的64个村庄进行考察，截至5月，他们的发明已惠及近9000户家庭。根据Over the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the team为单数。故填has made。 62．考查连词。句意：该系统专为气候恶劣地区的农村家庭量身定制，极大改善了公共卫生状况，并产生了环境效益。improved public health和generated environmental outcomes是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查冠词。句意：该设计还获得了2025年戴森设计大奖的中国区冠军，这一国际设计大奖旨在表彰、鼓励和启发下一代设计工程师。award为可数名词，此处表示“一个国际设计大奖”，且international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 64．考查介词。句意：自该奖项2016年进入中国以来，已激励超过2万名中国大学生参与，收到了3500多份原创设计作品。introduction to + 地点，表示“在某地的推广/引入”，为固定搭配。故填to。 65．考查形容词。句意：自该奖项2016年进入中国以来，已激励超过2万名中国大学生参与，收到了3500多份原创设计作品。空格处修饰designs，需用形容词，括号词origin是名词，其形容词形式为original。故填original。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场以“A Scientist I Respect Most”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 科学成就； 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Scientist I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文 A Scientist I Respect Most The scientist I respect most is Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist. She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin, for which she won many awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. What impressed me most was that Tu Youyou and her team have been committed to drug research and development. From them, I learned not only the spirit of scientific research, but also that we should persist in doing what we love. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，说明人物简介、科学成就以及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 致力于：be committed to→devote oneself to 尊敬：respect→hornor 令某人高兴的是：to one’s delight→to one’s joy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. 拓展句：She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after she graduated. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was that Tu Youyou and her team have been committed to drug research and development.（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给及落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He’s growing so fast and he needs his sleep. If you could see how sound he sleeps when I go to wake him up! I wish I could manage alone. ” “Well, you can’t, Adam.” His mother’s voice was quick and light. “Besides, he isn’t a child any more. It’s time he took his turn. ” “Yes, ” his father said slowly, “But I sure do hate to wake him. ” A few days before Christmas that year when he was fifteen, Rob heard these words and something in him spoke: his father loved him! He had never thought of that before, for neither his father nor his mother talked about loving their children -- they had no time for such things. There was always so much to do on the farm. They were poor, and most of the excitement for Christmas was in the turkey and the pies his mother made. His sisters sewed presents and his mother and father always bought him something he needed, not only a warm jacket, maybe, but something more, such as a book. And he saved and bought them each something, too. He had gone to the ten-cent store and bought a tie as usual. It had seemed nice enough until he lay thinking the night before Christmas. He wished that he had a better present for his father. A thought struck him like a silver lightning. Why should he not give his father a special gift in the barn(牛棚)? He could get up early, earlier than four o’clock and he could move quietly and slowly into the barn and get all the milking done. He’d do it alone, milk and clean up, and then when his father went in to start the milking, he’d see it all done. He laughed to himself as he gazed at the stars, it was what he would do, and he mustn’t sleep too sound. 注意∶ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。 At a quarter to three, he got up and put on his clothes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in his room, he had only a minute to pull off his clothes in the darkness and jumped into bed, for he heard his father up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        At a quarter to three, he got up and put on his clothes. He crept downstairs carefully to avoid making a noise. With the help of the faint moonlight, he crossed the yard and entered the barn. The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too. He had never milked all alone before, but the task went more easily than he had ever known it to go before. Milking for once was not a chore. It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him. After what seemed like one hour, the two milk cans were eventually full, and he covered them and closed the milkhouse door gently. Back in his room, he had only a minute to pull off his clothes in the darkness and jumped into bed, for he heard his father up. His door was knocked and obviously his father came to wake him as usual. “Aw-right, ” he said sleepily. The sound of his father’s footsteps died away and he lay still, laughing to himself. Then ten minutes later, the door opened and in came his father, sitting by the bed, his father reached out for his shoulder with a smile on his weather-worn face. “Rob, thank you. Nobody ever did a nicer thing. ” He got up from the bed and hugged his father tightly. "It’s for Christmas, Dad!” They both were in love and happiness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了出生贫苦的罗伯每天早上都被父亲叫醒干农活，一次偶然的机会，罗伯听到了父母的对话，意识到了父母对自己的爱，所以他决定为父亲准备一份特别的圣诞节礼物，除了用仅有的积蓄为父亲买了一条领带外，罗伯还决定早早地起床去牛棚挤好牛奶，给父亲一个惊喜，表现了罗伯对父亲的理解和深沉的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“2点45分，他起床穿上衣服。”可知，第一段可描写罗伯挤牛奶的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到自己的房间，他只有一分钟的时间在黑暗中脱下衣服，跳上了床，因为他听到父亲起来了。”可知，第二段可描写父亲看到罗伯做的事情后的反应及父子二人的交流。 2.续写线索：叫起床——听到父母对话——意识到父母的爱——买礼物——挤牛奶——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①潜行，缓慢移动：creep/crawl/sneak ②看着，盯着：look at/stare at ③减弱：die away/fade away 情绪类 ①惊讶：be surprised/be amazed ②开心：happiness/joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him.（运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] After what seemed like one hour, the two milk cans were eventually full. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $