摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦“我的家庭”单元核心语言要素,构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法-考点”五级训练体系,通过90题三阶分层练习(基础/提升/拓展)实现语言能力与思维品质协同发展。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|重点单词|39词|词性分类记忆法|从核心名词(family)到代词(my/your)、动词(am/is/are)逐步扩展|
|重点句型|20句|情境应用法|以“This is...”“Who is he/she?”为核心,构建家庭介绍对话框架|
|重点语法|10项|规则归纳法|物主代词后接名词、be动词人称搭配等规则显性化|
|专项练习|90题|错题归因法|针对“he/she区分”“名词复数”等易错点,通过解析强化语法规则迁移应用|
内容正文:
Unit 2 My Family 我的家庭
辽师大版(三起新版)三年级上册
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
第一部分:重点单词(含中文释义)
英文单词
词性
中文释义
family
n.
家庭
father
n.
爸爸
daddy
n.
爸爸(昵称)
mother
n.
妈妈
mummy
n.
妈妈(昵称)
brother
n.
兄弟
sister
n.
姐妹
grandpa
n.
爷爷/外公
grandma
n.
奶奶/外婆
me
pron.
我
I
pron.
我
am
v.
是
is
v.
是
are
v.
是
this
pron.
这;这个
my
pron.
我的
your
pron.
你的
his
pron.
他的
her
pron.
她的
name
n.
名字
who
pron.
谁
he
pron.
他
she
pron.
她
they
pron.
他们
we
pron.
我们
you
pron.
你;你们
friend
n.
朋友
classmate
n.
同班同学
teacher
n.
老师
student
n.
学生
boy
n.
男孩
girl
n.
女孩
love
v./n.
爱
happy
adj.
高兴的
big
adj.
大的
small
adj.
小的
home
n.
家
have
v.
有
第二部分:重点短语(含中文释义)
英文短语
中文释义
my family
我的家庭
my father
我的爸爸
my mother
我的妈妈
my brother
我的兄弟
my sister
我的姐妹
grandpa and grandma
爷爷奶奶
this is...
这是……
who is he?
他是谁?
who is she?
她是谁?
how many people
多少人
I love my family
我爱我的家庭
a big family
一个大家庭
a happy family
一个幸福的家庭
my friend
我的朋友
my classmate
我的同班同学
nice to meet you
很高兴见到你
第三部分:重点句型(中英双语)
英文句型
中文翻译
This is my family.
这是我的家庭。
This is my father.
这是我的爸爸。
This is my mother.
这是我的妈妈。
He is my brother.
他是我的兄弟。
She is my sister.
她是我的姐妹。
Who is he?
他是谁?
He is my grandpa.
他是我的爷爷。
Who is she?
她是谁?
She is my grandma.
她是我的奶奶。
How many people are there in your family?
你家有几口人?
There are five people.
有五口人。
I love my family.
我爱我的家庭。
We are a happy family.
我们是一个幸福的家庭。
What is your name?
你叫什么名字?
My name is Chen Wei.
我的名字是陈伟。
Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
I am a student.
我是一名学生。
Are you a teacher?
你是一名老师吗?
Yes, I am.
是的,我是。
No, I am not.
不,我不是。
第四部分:重点语法(含中文解释)
语法项目
中文说明
this is + 人
用来介绍某人:This is my father.
who is he / who is she
询问某人是谁:Who is he? He is my brother.
物主代词 my / your / his / her
后接名词:my father / your name
be动词 am / is / are
I 用 am;he/she 用 is;you/we/they 用 are
How many + 复数名词
询问数量:How many people are there?
There are + 数字 + people
表示有多少口人
I love... / We love...
表达情感:I love my family.
have / has 表示“有”
I/you/we/they have...; he/she has...
名词复数变化
一般加-s;brothers, sisters; people单复同形
缩写形式
I am=I'm; he is=he's; she is=she's
第五部分:10个重点易错考点(含中文)
编号
考点名称(中英)
详细说明
考点1
this is... 介绍家庭成员
This is my father/mother/brother/sister.
考点2
Who is he? / Who is she? 问答
He is... / She is... 区分男女
考点3
物主代词 my / your / his / her
后接名词,不能单独使用
考点4
be动词 am / is / are 搭配
I am / He is / She is / They are
考点5
How many people are there?
询问家庭人数,people单复同形
考点6
he / she / they 人称代词
he男 she女 they复数
考点7
I love my family 情感表达
love后接名词或代词宾格
考点8
have / has 表示“有”
I have / He has 注意三单
考点9
名词复数变化规则
brothers/sisters; people单复同形
考点10
核心词拼写 family/brother/sister
family/brother/sister/grandpa/mother
第六部分:专项练习(90题,全部选择题)
考点1:this is... 介绍家庭成员
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. _____ is my father.
A. This B. He C. She D. They
◇( )2. _____ is my sister.
A. This B. He C. She D. They
◇( )3. 你想介绍你的妈妈,应该说:
A. She is my mother. B. This is my mother. C. He is my mother. D. My mother is.
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. — Who is he?
—_____ is my brother.
A. This B. He C. She D. It
▷( )2. — Who is she?
—_____ is my grandma.
A. This B. He C. She D. They
▷( )3. _____ are my parents.
A. This B. He C. She D. They
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia 指着照片说:_____ is my family.
A. This B. He C. She D. They
★( )2. Chen Wei 说:_____ is my classmate, Lily.
A. This B. He C. She D. They
★( )3. 老师让你介绍家人,你应该说:
A. I am a student. B. This is my father. C. He is a boy. D. My name is...
考点2:Who is he? / Who is she? 问答
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. — Who is he?
—_____ is my brother.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
◇( )2. — Who is she?
—_____ is my sister.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
◇( )3. _____ is your father?
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. — Who is the boy?
—_____ is my classmate.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
▷( )2. — Who is the girl?
—_____ is my friend.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
▷( )3. — Who are they?
—_____ are my grandparents.
A. He B. She C. They D. This
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Jam 指着一位男士问:Who is _____? — He is my father.
A. he B. she C. they D. we
★( )2. Bella 指着一位女士问:Who is _____? — She is my mother.
A. he B. she C. they D. we
★( )3. Zhang Hao 问:Who is the man? — _____ is my teacher.
A. He B. She C. They D. We
考点3:物主代词 my / your / his / her
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. _____ name is Chen Wei.
A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine
◇( )2. _____ father is a teacher.
A. He B. His C. Him D. He's
◇( )3. _____ mother is beautiful.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. — Is this _____ book?
— Yes, it is _____ book.
A. you / my B. your / my C. your / I D. you / I
▷( )2. Olivia is _____ friend.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
▷( )3. — Is he _____ brother?
— Yes, he is _____ brother.
A. you / my B. your / my C. your / I D. you / I
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Lily said: _____ family is big.
A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine
★( )2. Zhou Kai said: _____ name is Zhou Kai.
A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine
★( )3. Bella asked: Is this _____ bag?
A. you B. your C. yours D. you're
考点4:be动词 am / is / are 搭配
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I _____ a student.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇( )2. He _____ my brother.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇( )3. They _____ happy.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. She _____ a teacher.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷( )2. We _____ a happy family.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷( )3. You _____ my friend.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Chen Wei and I _____ classmates.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
★( )2. My father and mother _____ teachers.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
★( )3. Everyone in my family _____ kind.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
考点5:How many people are there?
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. How many _____ are there in your family?
A. people B. peoples C. person D. a person
◇( )2. There are five _____ in my family.
A. people B. peoples C. person D. a person
◇( )3. How many people are there? —_____ are four.
A. There B. They C. Those D. These
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. How many people are there in Olivia's family? —_____ are three.
A. There B. They C. Those D. These
▷( )2. There _____ four people in Chen Wei's family.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
▷( )3. My family has five _____ .
A. people B. peoples C. person D. a people
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Jam asked: How many _____ are there in your family?
A. people B. peoples C. person D. a people
★( )2. — How many people are there?
— There _____ six.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
★( )3. Which is correct?
A. How many peoples? B. How many person? C. How many people? D. How many a person?
考点6:he / she / they 人称代词
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. _____ is a boy.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
◇( )2. _____ is a girl.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
◇( )3. _____ are my friends.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. Chen Wei is my brother. _____ is ten.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
▷( )2. Lily is my sister. _____ is eight.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
▷( )3. Olivia and Bella are friends. _____ are happy.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Jam and Zhou Kai are boys. _____ are students.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
★( )2. My grandpa is old. _____ is seventy.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
★( )3. My grandma is kind. _____ is sixty-five.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
考点7:I love my family 情感表达
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I _____ my family.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
◇( )2. We _____ our parents.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
◇( )3. She _____ her brother.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. They _____ their grandparents.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
▷( )2. He _____ his family very much.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
▷( )3. Olivia _____ her cat.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Chen Wei said: I _____ my mother and father.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
★( )2. Lily and Bella _____ their family.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
★( )3. Zhou Kai said: I _____ my sister.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
考点8:have / has 表示“有”
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I _____ a big family.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
◇( )2. He _____ a sister.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
◇( )3. She _____ two brothers.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. We _____ a happy family.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
▷( )2. My father _____ a car.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
▷( )3. They _____ three children.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia _____ a small family.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
★( )2. Chen Wei and Jam _____ a big house.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
★( )3. Bella _____ two cats.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
考点9:名词复数变化规则
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I have two _____ .
A. brother B. brothers C. a brother D. the brother
◇( )2. She has three _____ .
A. sister B. sisters C. a sister D. the sister
◇( )3. There are five _____ in my family.
A. people B. peoples C. person D. a person
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. How many _____ do you have?
A. classmate B. classmates C. a classmate D. the classmate
▷( )2. There are many _____ in the school.
A. boy B. boys C. a boy D. the boy
▷( )3. She has two _____ .
A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. the friend
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is correct?
A. two childs B. two children C. two child D. two childrens
★( )2. Olivia has three _____ .
A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. the friend
★( )3. In English, person的复数是:
A. persons B. people C. peoples D. person
考点10:核心词拼写 family/brother/sister
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. 拼写:f__mily (家庭)
A. faamily B. family C. famaly D. famely
◇( )2. 拼写:br__ther (兄弟)
A. brother B. brohter C. brotheer D. brather
◇( )3. 拼写:s__ster (姐妹)
A. sister B. sistar C. sistur D. sistter
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. 拼写:gr__ndpa (爷爷)
A. grandpa B. gronpa C. grandpaa D. grundpa
▷( )2. 拼写:m__ther (妈妈)
A. mother B. muther C. mohter D. moather
▷( )3. 拼写:f__iend (朋友)
A. freind B. friend C. frain D. frind
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is spelled correctly?
A. famaly B. family C. famely D. fammily
★( )2. Which is spelled correctly?
A. brother B. brohter C. brather D. brotheer
★( )3. Which is spelled correctly?
A. grandma B. grondma C. grandmma D. grundma
✅ 第七部分:参考答案与解析
考点1:this is... 介绍家庭成员
基础题:
1. A 解析:介绍某人用 This is...。
2. A 解析:介绍某人用 This is...。
3. B 解析:介绍妈妈用 This is my mother.
提升题:
1. B 解析:brother 是男性,用 He。
2. C 解析:grandma 是女性,用 She。
3. D 解析:parents 是复数,用 They。
拓展题:
1. A 解析:介绍家人用 This is...。
2. C 解析:Lily 是女性,用 She。
3. B 解析:介绍家人用 This is my father.
考点2:Who is he? / Who is she? 问答
基础题:
1. A 解析:brother 是男性,用 He。
2. B 解析:sister 是女性,用 She。
3. A 解析:询问某人是谁用 Who。
提升题:
1. A 解析:boy 是男性,用 He。
2. B 解析:girl 是女性,用 She。
3. C 解析:grandparents 是复数,用 They。
拓展题:
1. A 解析:father 是男性,用 he。
2. B 解析:mother 是女性,用 she。
3. A 解析:man 是男性,用 He。
考点3:物主代词 my / your / his / her
基础题:
1. B 解析:name 前用形容词性物主代词 my。
2. B 解析:father 前用 his。
3. B 解析:mother 前用 her。
提升题:
1. B 解析:问句用 your,答句用 my。
2. B 解析:friend 前用 my。
3. B 解析:问句用 your,答句用 my。
拓展题:
1. B 解析:family 前用 my。
2. B 解析:name 前用 my。
3. B 解析:bag 前用 your。
考点4:be动词 am / is / are
基础题:
1. A 解析:I 后用 am。
2. B 解析:He 后用 is。
3. C 解析:They 后用 are。
提升题:
1. B 解析:She 后用 is。
2. C 解析:We 后用 are。
3. C 解析:You 后用 are。
拓展题:
1. C 解析:Chen Wei and I 是复数,用 are。
2. C 解析:father and mother 是复数,用 are。
3. B 解析:Everyone 单数,用 is。
考点5:How many people are there?
基础题:
1. A 解析:people 单复同形,不加 s。
2. A 解析:people 单复同形。
3. A 解析:There are... 用 There。
提升题:
1. A 解析:three people 用 There are。
2. B 解析:four people 用 are。
3. A 解析:people 单复同形。
拓展题:
1. A 解析:people 不加 s。
2. B 解析:six people 用 are。
3. C 解析:How many people 正确。
考点6:he / she / they 人称代词
基础题:
1. A 解析:boy 用 He。
2. B 解析:girl 用 She。
3. D 解析:复数用 They。
提升题:
1. A 解析:brother 用 He。
2. B 解析:sister 用 She。
3. D 解析:Olivia and Bella 用 They。
拓展题:
1. D 解析:Jam and Zhou Kai 用 They。
2. A 解析:grandpa 用 He。
3. B 解析:grandma 用 She。
考点7:I love my family 情感表达
基础题:
1. A 解析:I 后用动词原形 love。
2. A 解析:We 后用动词原形 love。
3. B 解析:She 后三单 loves。
提升题:
1. A 解析:They 后用动词原形 love。
2. B 解析:He 后三单 loves。
3. B 解析:Olivia 后三单 loves。
拓展题:
1. A 解析:I 后用动词原形 love。
2. A 解析:Lily and Bella 复数用 love。
3. A 解析:I 后用动词原形 love。
考点8:have / has 表示“有”
基础题:
1. A 解析:I 后用 have。
2. B 解析:He 后三单 has。
3. B 解析:She 后三单 has。
提升题:
1. A 解析:We 后用 have。
2. B 解析:My father 后三单 has。
3. A 解析:They 后用 have。
拓展题:
1. B 解析:Olivia 后三单 has。
2. A 解析:Chen Wei and Jam 复数用 have。
3. B 解析:Bella 后三单 has。
考点9:名词复数变化规则
基础题:
1. B 解析:two 后接复数 brothers。
2. B 解析:three 后接复数 sisters。
3. A 解析:people 单复同形。
提升题:
1. B 解析:classmate 复数加 s。
2. B 解析:boy 复数加 s。
3. B 解析:two 后接复数 friends。
拓展题:
1. B 解析:child 复数是 children。
2. B 解析:three 后接复数 friends。
3. B 解析:person 的复数是 people。
考点10:核心词拼写
基础题:
1. B 解析:family 拼写正确。
2. A 解析:brother 拼写正确。
3. A 解析:sister 拼写正确。
提升题:
1. A 解析:grandpa 拼写正确。
2. A 解析:mother 拼写正确。
3. B 解析:friend 拼写正确。
拓展题:
1. B 解析:family 拼写正确。
2. A 解析:brother 拼写正确。
3. A 解析:grandma 拼写正确。
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