倒装句 导学案-2026-2027学年初升高英语衔接复习专项

倒装句 学习目标：分清完全倒装与部分倒装两类结构；牢记触发倒装的标志词；辨析only、否定副词、so/such等高频倒装陷阱；区分倒装句式与正常语序；能够识别阅读中的倒装长难句，并且运用倒装打造写作高分句式。 做题核心两步万能口诀 ①找__________：判断句首是否存在触发倒装的限定词、副词或介词短语 ②看__________：区分完全倒装、部分倒装，准确调整助动词、系动词位置 一、基础概念挖空 1. 英语正常语序：主语 + ________；倒装语序颠倒二者顺序，分为完全倒装、部分倒装。 2. 完全倒装：将________整体提到主语前面；多出现于方位、地点场景句式。 3. 部分倒装：仅把________、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前，实义动词仍保留在主语后方。 4. 核心原则：只有将具有否定、限定意义的词语置于________，句子才满足倒装条件；置于句中不倒装。 5. 易混提醒：only修饰主语置于句首时，________（需要/不需要）倒装。 二、倒装核心分类梳理 【部分倒装】 触发标志： 否定副词：never, seldom, little, hardly, ________, nowhere only + 状语置于句首； so / such …that…结构so/such置于句首； not only…but also…；neither…nor… 【完全倒装】 触发标志： here/there/out/in/up/down等方位副词置于句首； 地点介词短语置于句首； 注意：主语为________时，不使用完全倒装。 【特殊虚拟条件句倒装】 if引导虚拟条件句，若含有were, should, ________，可省略if，进行倒装。 三、两大类倒装精讲+例句挖空 （1）部分倒装 ① Hardly ________ the researcher touched the instrument when it gave out a strange signal.（固定时态搭配） 句意：研究员刚接触这台仪器，它就发出了奇怪的信号。 ② Only through constant practice ________ we master the skills of academic writing.（only+状语放句首） 句意：唯有不断练习，我们才能掌握学术写作的技巧。 ③ Seldom ________ young people pay attention to the protection of traditional handicrafts in the past. 句意：过去年轻人很少关注传统手工艺的保护。 （2）完全倒装 ① Beyond the mountain range ________ (lie) a quiet ancient village with a long history. 句意：群山的另一边坐落着一座历史悠久的宁静古村落。 ② Out ________ (rush) a group of volunteers the moment the alarm went off. 句意：警报响起，一群志愿者冲了出来。 （3）虚拟语气省略if倒装 ________ there no public support, the environmental project would fail to move forward. 句意：倘若没有民众的支持，这项环保项目将难以推进。 四、超级易混难点填空 【only修饰主语 vs only修饰状语】 1. Only those who stick to their goals ________ achieve lasting success.（only修饰主语，不倒装） 2. Only after he reviewed all materials ________ he realize the mistake in the report.（only+状语，倒装） 【not only…but also…倒装规则】 1. Not only ________ he broaden his horizons, but he also built up valuable social connections. 提示：not only置于句首，仅前半句倒装，后半句语序不变 【so两种用法区分】 1. So difficult ________ the task that few participants could finish it on schedule.（so…that倒装） 2. He is so diligent. So ________ his deskmate.（so引导“某人也是”） 【方位副词倒装，主语代词例外】 1. Here ________ (come) the distinguished scholar.（普通名词主语，完全倒装） 2. Here ________ (be) he.（代词主语，正常语序） 五、高考高频固定倒装句型挖空 1. ________…when… 一……就……（hardly开头部分倒装） 2. Not only ________…but also… 不仅……而且…… 3. Only + ________ 置于句首，主句部分倒装 4. ________ be it… 无论……（让步倒装） 5. So / ________ …that… 如此……以至于（倒装版本） 6. Should / Were / ________ 提前，虚拟条件句省略if 六、易错点禁区挖空 1. little表“少量”（肯定含义）置于句首________倒装；表“几乎不”（否定含义）需要倒装 2. hardly…when搭配时态：主句用________，从句一般过去时 3. 完全倒装结构中，谓语动词单复数由________决定，不要受前面地点名词干扰 4. neither/nor表示“也不”承接上文，采用________倒装 5. 否定词放在从句句首，通常只有________发生倒装，主句语序不变 七、课堂随堂综合填空 1. Never ________ I imagined that the small town would develop into such a prosperous tourist attraction. 2. Only when we respect nature ________ we achieve harmonious development. 3. Under the tall oak tree ________ (stand) an elderly painter creating landscape works. 4. Hardly ________ the group arrive at the station when they received the delay notice. 5. So attractive ________ the exhibition that thousands of visitors booked tickets in advance. 6. Not only ________ the lecture enrich our knowledge, but it inspired our creative thinking. 7. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would put off the outdoor field investigation. 8. Seldom ________ citizens realize the importance of saving energy in daily life. 9. In front of the museum ________ (lie) a sculpture designed by a famous young artist. 10. Little ________ he know that this decision would change the direction of his whole career. 【教师对照完整版答案】 做题核心两步万能口诀 ①找倒装触发标志 ②看倒装类型 一、基础概念挖空 1. 谓语 2. 谓语动词 3. 助动词 4. 句首 5. 不需要 二、倒装核心分类梳理 1. rarely 2. 人称代词 3. had 三、两大类倒装精讲例句 部分倒装：1.had 2.can 3.did 完全倒装：1.lies 2.rushed 虚拟倒装：Were 四、超级易混难点 only区分 1.can 2.did not only…but also 1.did so辨析 1.was 2.is 方位倒装代词 1.comes 2.he is 五、高考高频固定倒装句型 1.Hardly 2.can 3.状语 4.Be 5.such 6.Had 六、易错点禁区挖空 1.不需要 2.过去完成时 3.后面的主语 4.部分 5.从句 七、课堂随堂综合填空 1.did 2.can/will 3.stands 4.had 5.was 6.did 7.Should 8.do 9.lies 10.did 练习 题型一：倒装句辨析 要求：划出倒装结构，标注倒装类型（部分倒装/完全倒装），还原正常语序，翻译整句 1. Rarely do teenagers realize the lasting influence of daily habits on their future development. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Only through constant efforts and self-reflection can we achieve the goals we set for ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Hard as the task of protecting cultural heritage is, many young volunteers stick to it without hesitation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Not only does reading broaden our horizons, but it also helps us form a positive attitude towards life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Under the ancient tower stands a small bookstore where local people can enjoy quiet reading time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. So inspiring was the youth lecture that all the audience made up their minds to pursue their dreams. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Never will we ignore the importance of balancing academic study and physical exercise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Should you meet any difficulties in the research project, you can turn to your instructor for guidance. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. No sooner had they finished the social survey than they began to sort out the collected information. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Little does he know that small improvements each day will finally lead to amazing achievements. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Not until he experienced repeated failures did he understand the value of persistence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Into the square rushed groups of students who were ready for the environmental protection activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. So precious is time for senior three students that none of them want to waste a single minute. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Only when you step out of your comfort zone can you discover your hidden potential. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Neither can money buy happiness, nor can it replace the warmth between family members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型一 参考答案&逐句解析 1. 倒装结构：Rarely do teenagers realize 倒装类型：部分倒装（否定副词rarely置于句首） 正常语序：Teenagers rarely realize the lasting influence of daily habits on their future development. 翻译：青少年很少意识到日常习惯会对自身未来发展产生长远影响。 2. 倒装结构：can we achieve 倒装类型：部分倒装（only+介词短语作状语置于句首） 正常语序：We can achieve the goals we set for ourselves only through constant efforts and self-reflection. 翻译：唯有坚持不懈努力并且学会自我反思，我们才能实现自己定下的目标。 3. 倒装结构：Hard as the task…is 倒装类型：部分倒装（as引导让步状语从句，表语提前） 正常语序：Although the task of protecting cultural heritage is hard, many young volunteers stick to it without hesitation. 翻译：尽管保护文化遗产这项任务十分艰巨，许多青年志愿者依旧义无反顾地坚持下去。 4. 倒装结构：does reading broaden 倒装类型：部分倒装（not only置于句首） 正常语序：Reading not only broadens our horizons, but it also helps us form a positive attitude towards life. 翻译：阅读不仅拓宽我们的视野，还能帮助我们树立积极的人生态度。 5. 倒装结构：Under the ancient tower stands 倒装类型：完全倒装（地点介词短语置于句首） 正常语序：A small bookstore where local people can enjoy quiet reading time stands under the ancient tower. 翻译：古塔之下坐落着一间小书店，当地人可以在此享受静谧的阅读时光。 6. 倒装结构：So inspiring was the youth lecture 倒装类型：部分倒装（so+形容词置于句首，so…that句型倒装） 正常语序：The youth lecture was so inspiring that all the audience made up their minds to pursue their dreams. 翻译：这场青年主题讲座振奋人心，所有听众都下定决心追逐梦想。 7. 倒装结构：will we ignore 倒装类型：部分倒装（否定词never置于句首） 正常语序：We will never ignore the importance of balancing academic study and physical exercise. 翻译：我们永远不会忽视平衡文化课学习与体育锻炼的重要性。 8. 倒装结构：Should you meet 倒装类型：部分倒装（虚拟条件句省略if，should提前） 正常语序：If you should meet any difficulties in the research project, you can turn to your instructor for guidance. 翻译：倘若你在调研项目中遇到任何难题，可以向指导老师寻求帮助。 9. 倒装结构：had they finished 倒装类型：部分倒装（no sooner…than固定结构倒装） 正常语序：They had no sooner finished the social survey than they began to sort out the collected information. 翻译：他们刚完成社会实践调研，就着手整理收集到的各类资料。 10. 倒装结构：does he know 倒装类型：部分倒装（否定副词little置于句首） 正常语序：He little knows that small improvements each day will finally lead to amazing achievements. 翻译：他几乎不曾了解，每日微小的进步终会带来令人惊叹的成就。 11. 倒装结构：did he understand 倒装类型：部分倒装（not until置于句首） 正常语序：He did not understand the value of persistence until he experienced repeated failures. 翻译：直到经历一次次失败，他才明白坚持的意义。 12. 倒装结构：Into the square rushed 倒装类型：完全倒装（方位副词/介词短语置于句首） 正常语序：Groups of students who were ready for the environmental protection activity rushed into the square. 翻译：一群准备参加环保活动的学生冲进广场。 13. 倒装结构：So precious is time 倒装类型：部分倒装（so+形容词置于句首） 正常语序：Time is so precious for senior three students that none of them want to waste a single minute. 翻译：对于高三学子而言时间无比宝贵，没有人愿意浪费一分一秒。 14. 倒装结构：can you discover 倒装类型：部分倒装（only+时间状语从句置于句首） 正常语序：You can discover your hidden potential only when you step out of your comfort zone. 翻译：只有走出舒适区，你才能发掘自身潜藏的潜力。 15. 倒装结构：can money buy; can it replace 倒装类型：部分倒装（neither/nor连接并列分句） 正常语序：Money cannot buy happiness, and it cannot replace the warmth between family members either. 翻译：金钱买不来幸福，也无法取代家人之间温情。 题型二：语法填空·倒装句专项特训 要求：结合倒装规则填入助动词、连词，注意时态、主谓一致，识别各类倒装标志 1. Only by forming good learning habits ________ students make steady progress in revision. 2. Seldom ________ young people pay attention to the traditional skills passed down by their ancestors. 3. Fast ________ the information spreads online, we still need to judge whether it is true or not. 4. Not only ________ outdoor activities reduce pressure, they also strengthen our physical fitness. 5. At the foot of the mountain ________ (lie) a peaceful village with a history of hundreds of years. 6. So attractive ________ the folk art show that plenty of visitors stopped to watch carefully. 7. Never ________ we give up pursuing our ideals even if we are faced with various difficulties. 8. ________ you run across unexpected troubles during the activity, feel free to get in touch with us. 9. No sooner ________ the volunteers arrived at the community than they started their service work. 10. Little ________ she realize that every effort she made would bring her closer to her goal. 11. Not until teenagers learn to manage time ________ they realize its great value. 12. Neither ________ the teacher accept the plan, nor will the students agree with it. 13. Out of the classroom ________ (come) a group of students eager to take part in the speech contest. 14. Only when we respect different opinions ________ we communicate with others smoothly. 15. Hard ________ you try, you can hardly achieve success without proper methods. 题型二 参考答案&逐句解析 1. 答案：can 解析：only+状语置于句首，部分倒装。句意：只有养成良好学习习惯，学生才能在复习中稳步进步。 2. 答案：do 解析：seldom否定副词放句首，一般现在时部分倒装。句意：年轻人很少关注祖先传承下来的传统技艺。 3. 答案：as 解析：as引导让步状语从句倒装。句意：尽管网络信息传播迅速，我们依旧需要辨别真伪。 4. 答案：do 解析：not only置于句首部分倒装。句意：户外活动不仅能够缓解压力，还可以增强体质。 5. 答案：lies 解析：地点介词短语置于句首，完全倒装；主语a village为单数。句意：山脚下坐落着一座拥有数百年历史的宁静村落。 6. 答案：was 解析：so+形容词置于句首部分倒装。句意：这场民间艺术展演十分吸引人，大量游客驻足认真观赏。 7. 答案：will 解析：never置于句首部分倒装。句意：即便遭遇重重困境，我们永远不会放弃追逐理想。 8. 答案：Should 解析：虚拟条件句省略if，should提前倒装。句意：如果你在活动中遇到突发状况，可以随时联系我们。 9. 答案：had 解析：no sooner…than固定倒装结构，主句使用过去完成时。句意：志愿者们一抵达社区，立刻开始志愿服务。 10. 答案：did 解析：little置于句首，一般过去时部分倒装。句意：她当时几乎没有意识到自己付出的每一分努力都在拉近与目标的距离。 11. 答案：will 解析：not until置于句首部分倒装，遵循主将从现。句意：青少年学会管理时间之后，才会意识到时间的重要性。 12. 答案：will 解析：neither放句首倒装，后分句will提示时态一致。句意：老师不会接受这个方案，学生们也不会认同。 13. 答案：came 解析：方位副词置于句首完全倒装。句意：一群渴望参加演讲比赛的学生走出教室。 14. 答案：can 解析：only+状语从句置于句首部分倒装。句意：只有尊重不同观点，我们才能顺畅与人沟通。 15. 答案：as 解析：as引导让步状语从句，表语提前倒装。句意：纵然十分努力，没有合适方法也很难取得成功。 题型三：高考中译英·倒装句专项 要求：每句使用倒装结构，句式适配高考英语书面表达 1. 只有珍惜当下的时光，我们才能不辜负自己的努力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们很少有机会近距离欣赏传统民间艺术。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管前路充满挑战，他依旧下定决心坚持自己的选择。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 阅读不仅丰富知识，还能塑造我们健全的人格。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 广场中央矗立着一座纪念当地先辈的雕像。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这场研学活动如此精彩，所有学生都从中收获良多。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 在任何情况下我们都不能违背自己的原则。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 如果你需要专业建议，欢迎随时向这位专家咨询。（虚拟倒装） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他刚完成演讲，台下就响起热烈的掌声。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 她几乎不知道一次小小的善举能够影响很多人的生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 直到亲身走进大自然，人们才懂得生态保护的重要意义。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 金钱无法买到健康，也换不来真挚的友谊。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 沿着小路走来一群参加植树活动的志愿者。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 只有学会反思错误，我们才能持续取得进步。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 无论任务多么繁重，我们都应当保持乐观心态。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型三 参考答案&句式解析 1. 答案：Only by valuing the present time can we live up to our own efforts. 解析：only+介词短语置于句首，部分倒装。 2. 答案：Seldom do we get a chance to appreciate traditional folk art up close. 解析：seldom置于句首部分倒装。 3. 答案：Challenging as the journey ahead is, he makes up his mind to stick to his choice. 解析：as引导让步状语从句倒装。 4. 答案：Not only does reading enrich our knowledge, but it also shapes our sound personality. 解析：not only置于句首倒装。 5. 答案：In the center of the square stands a statue in memory of local ancestors. 解析：地点短语置于句首，完全倒装。 6. 答案：So wonderful was the study tour that all students gained a great deal from it. 解析：so…that句型倒装。 7. 答案：Under no circumstances can we break our own principles. 解析：否定短语置于句首部分倒装。 8. 答案：Should you need professional advice, you are welcome to consult the expert at any time. 解析：虚拟条件句省略if倒装。 9. 答案：No sooner had he finished the speech than warm applause burst out from the audience. 解析：no sooner…than倒装。 10. 答案：Little does she know that a small act of kindness can influence many people’s lives. 解析：little置于句首部分倒装。 11. 答案：Not until people get close to nature personally will they understand the importance of ecological protection. 解析：not until置于句首倒装。 12. 答案：Neither can money buy health, nor can it get true friendship. 解析：neither/nor并列倒装。 13. 答案：Along the path came a group of volunteers taking part in tree-planting activities. 解析：方位短语置于句首完全倒装。 14. 答案：Only when we learn to reflect on mistakes can we keep making progress. 解析：only+状语从句置于句首倒装。 15. 答案：Heavy as the task is, we ought to keep an optimistic attitude. 解析：as引导让步状语从句倒装。 题型四：高考英译中·倒装长难句 要求：识别倒装类型，还原正常语序，精准流畅翻译 1. Only when we communicate sincerely can we build lasting trust with others. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Rarely do teenagers stop to think about the influence of online information on their values. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Difficult as the work of wildlife protection is, more young people choose to devote themselves to it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Not only can travelling broaden horizons, but it also offers us chances to experience different cultures. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. On the hillside lies a quiet garden filled with various native plants. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. So meaningful is the volunteer program that hundreds of students sign up for it every year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Never will we ignore the power small positive actions contain. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Should you have any questions about the exam arrangement, you may turn to your head teacher. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. No sooner had the meeting ended than the participants began to exchange ideas actively. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Little do most students realize that rest plays an important role in improving learning efficiency. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Not until you try new methods will you find a suitable way of revision. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Neither can laziness bring achievements, nor can fear help us overcome difficulties. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Into the hall marched the team ready for the English debate competition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Only through continuous practice can students master complicated grammar rules. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Fast as modern transport develops, it cannot replace face-to-face communication. 题型四 参考答案&语法解析 1. 翻译：只有真诚沟通，我们才能和他人建立长久的信任。 倒装结构：Only when…can we（部分倒装） 2. 翻译：青少年很少静下心思考网络信息对自身价值观造成的影响。 倒装结构：Rarely do teenagers（部分倒装） 3. 翻译：尽管野生动物保护工作十分艰难，越来越多年轻人愿意投身其中。 倒装结构：Difficult as the work…（as让步倒装） 4. 翻译：旅行不仅开阔眼界，还为我们提供体验多元文化的机会。 倒装结构：Not only can travelling（部分倒装） 5. 翻译：山坡上有一座静谧的花园，生长着各式各样本土植物。 倒装结构：On the hillside lies（完全倒装） 6. 翻译：这个志愿项目意义重大，每年数百名学生报名参加。 倒装结构：So meaningful is…（so…that倒装） 7. 翻译：我们永远不能忽视微小积极行动蕴藏的力量。 倒装结构：Never will we（部分倒装） 8. 翻译：如果你对考试安排存有疑问，可以咨询班主任。 倒装结构：Should you have（虚拟条件省略if倒装） 9. 翻译：会议刚刚结束，参会人员就开始积极交流想法。 倒装结构：No sooner had…（固定句型倒装） 10. 翻译：大多数学生几乎没有意识到休息对于提升学习效率至关重要。 倒装结构：Little do most students（部分倒装） 11. 翻译：只有尝试新方法，你才能找到适合自己的复习模式。 倒装结构：Not until…will you（部分倒装） 12. 翻译：懒惰无法带来成就，恐惧也不能帮助我们战胜困难。 倒装结构：Neither can…nor can…（并列倒装） 13. 翻译：备战英语辩论赛的队伍列队走进大厅。 倒装结构：Into the hall marched（完全倒装） 14. 翻译：只有持续练习，学生才能掌握复杂的语法规则。 倒装结构：Only through…can students（部分倒装） 15. 翻译：尽管现代交通发展迅猛，但依旧无法取代面对面交流。 倒装结构：Fast as modern transport develops（as让步倒装） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 倒装句 学习目标：分清完全倒装与部分倒装两类结构；牢记触发倒装的标志词；辨析only、否定副词、so/such等高频倒装陷阱；区分倒装句式与正常语序；能够识别阅读中的倒装长难句，并且运用倒装打造写作高分句式。 做题核心两步万能口诀 ①找__________：判断句首是否存在触发倒装的限定词、副词或介词短语 ②看__________：区分完全倒装、部分倒装，准确调整助动词、系动词位置 一、基础概念挖空 1. 英语正常语序：主语 + ________；倒装语序颠倒二者顺序，分为完全倒装、部分倒装。 2. 完全倒装：将________整体提到主语前面；多出现于方位、地点场景句式。 3. 部分倒装：仅把________、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前，实义动词仍保留在主语后方。 4. 核心原则：只有将具有否定、限定意义的词语置于________，句子才满足倒装条件；置于句中不倒装。 5. 易混提醒：only修饰主语置于句首时，________（需要/不需要）倒装。 二、倒装核心分类梳理 【部分倒装】 触发标志： 否定副词：never, seldom, little, hardly, ________, nowhere only + 状语置于句首； so / such …that…结构so/such置于句首； not only…but also…；neither…nor… 【完全倒装】 触发标志： here/there/out/in/up/down等方位副词置于句首； 地点介词短语置于句首； 注意：主语为________时，不使用完全倒装。 【特殊虚拟条件句倒装】 if引导虚拟条件句，若含有were, should, ________，可省略if，进行倒装。 三、两大类倒装精讲+例句挖空 （1）部分倒装 ① Hardly ________ the researcher touched the instrument when it gave out a strange signal.（固定时态搭配） 句意：研究员刚接触这台仪器，它就发出了奇怪的信号。 ② Only through constant practice ________ we master the skills of academic writing.（only+状语放句首） 句意：唯有不断练习，我们才能掌握学术写作的技巧。 ③ Seldom ________ young people pay attention to the protection of traditional handicrafts in the past. 句意：过去年轻人很少关注传统手工艺的保护。 （2）完全倒装 ① Beyond the mountain range ________ (lie) a quiet ancient village with a long history. 句意：群山的另一边坐落着一座历史悠久的宁静古村落。 ② Out ________ (rush) a group of volunteers the moment the alarm went off. 句意：警报响起，一群志愿者冲了出来。 （3）虚拟语气省略if倒装 ________ there no public support, the environmental project would fail to move forward. 句意：倘若没有民众的支持，这项环保项目将难以推进。 四、超级易混难点填空 【only修饰主语 vs only修饰状语】 1. Only those who stick to their goals ________ achieve lasting success.（only修饰主语，不倒装） 2. Only after he reviewed all materials ________ he realize the mistake in the report.（only+状语，倒装） 【not only…but also…倒装规则】 1. Not only ________ he broaden his horizons, but he also built up valuable social connections. 提示：not only置于句首，仅前半句倒装，后半句语序不变 【so两种用法区分】 1. So difficult ________ the task that few participants could finish it on schedule.（so…that倒装） 2. He is so diligent. So ________ his deskmate.（so引导“某人也是”） 【方位副词倒装，主语代词例外】 1. Here ________ (come) the distinguished scholar.（普通名词主语，完全倒装） 2. Here ________ (be) he.（代词主语，正常语序） 五、高考高频固定倒装句型挖空 1. ________…when… 一……就……（hardly开头部分倒装） 2. Not only ________…but also… 不仅……而且…… 3. Only + ________ 置于句首，主句部分倒装 4. ________ be it… 无论……（让步倒装） 5. So / ________ …that… 如此……以至于（倒装版本） 6. Should / Were / ________ 提前，虚拟条件句省略if 六、易错点禁区挖空 1. little表“少量”（肯定含义）置于句首________倒装；表“几乎不”（否定含义）需要倒装 2. hardly…when搭配时态：主句用________，从句一般过去时 3. 完全倒装结构中，谓语动词单复数由________决定，不要受前面地点名词干扰 4. neither/nor表示“也不”承接上文，采用________倒装 5. 否定词放在从句句首，通常只有________发生倒装，主句语序不变 七、课堂随堂综合填空 1. Never ________ I imagined that the small town would develop into such a prosperous tourist attraction. 2. Only when we respect nature ________ we achieve harmonious development. 3. Under the tall oak tree ________ (stand) an elderly painter creating landscape works. 4. Hardly ________ the group arrive at the station when they received the delay notice. 5. So attractive ________ the exhibition that thousands of visitors booked tickets in advance. 6. Not only ________ the lecture enrich our knowledge, but it inspired our creative thinking. 7. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would put off the outdoor field investigation. 8. Seldom ________ citizens realize the importance of saving energy in daily life. 9. In front of the museum ________ (lie) a sculpture designed by a famous young artist. 10. Little ________ he know that this decision would change the direction of his whole career. 练习 题型一：倒装句辨析 要求：划出倒装结构，标注倒装类型（部分倒装/完全倒装），还原正常语序，翻译整句 1. Rarely do teenagers realize the lasting influence of daily habits on their future development. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Only through constant efforts and self-reflection can we achieve the goals we set for ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Hard as the task of protecting cultural heritage is, many young volunteers stick to it without hesitation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Not only does reading broaden our horizons, but it also helps us form a positive attitude towards life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Under the ancient tower stands a small bookstore where local people can enjoy quiet reading time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. So inspiring was the youth lecture that all the audience made up their minds to pursue their dreams. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Never will we ignore the importance of balancing academic study and physical exercise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Should you meet any difficulties in the research project, you can turn to your instructor for guidance. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. No sooner had they finished the social survey than they began to sort out the collected information. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Little does he know that small improvements each day will finally lead to amazing achievements. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Not until he experienced repeated failures did he understand the value of persistence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Into the square rushed groups of students who were ready for the environmental protection activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. So precious is time for senior three students that none of them want to waste a single minute. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Only when you step out of your comfort zone can you discover your hidden potential. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Neither can money buy happiness, nor can it replace the warmth between family members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型二：语法填空·倒装句专项特训 要求：结合倒装规则填入助动词、连词，注意时态、主谓一致，识别各类倒装标志 1. Only by forming good learning habits ________ students make steady progress in revision. 2. Seldom ________ young people pay attention to the traditional skills passed down by their ancestors. 3. Fast ________ the information spreads online, we still need to judge whether it is true or not. 4. Not only ________ outdoor activities reduce pressure, they also strengthen our physical fitness. 5. At the foot of the mountain ________ (lie) a peaceful village with a history of hundreds of years. 6. So attractive ________ the folk art show that plenty of visitors stopped to watch carefully. 7. Never ________ we give up pursuing our ideals even if we are faced with various difficulties. 8. ________ you run across unexpected troubles during the activity, feel free to get in touch with us. 9. No sooner ________ the volunteers arrived at the community than they started their service work. 10. Little ________ she realize that every effort she made would bring her closer to her goal. 11. Not until teenagers learn to manage time ________ they realize its great value. 12. Neither ________ the teacher accept the plan, nor will the students agree with it. 13. Out of the classroom ________ (come) a group of students eager to take part in the speech contest. 14. Only when we respect different opinions ________ we communicate with others smoothly. 15. Hard ________ you try, you can hardly achieve success without proper methods. 题型三：高考中译英·倒装句专项 要求：每句使用倒装结构，句式适配高考英语书面表达 1. 只有珍惜当下的时光，我们才能不辜负自己的努力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们很少有机会近距离欣赏传统民间艺术。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管前路充满挑战，他依旧下定决心坚持自己的选择。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 阅读不仅丰富知识，还能塑造我们健全的人格。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 广场中央矗立着一座纪念当地先辈的雕像。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这场研学活动如此精彩，所有学生都从中收获良多。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 在任何情况下我们都不能违背自己的原则。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 如果你需要专业建议，欢迎随时向这位专家咨询。（虚拟倒装） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他刚完成演讲，台下就响起热烈的掌声。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 她几乎不知道一次小小的善举能够影响很多人的生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 直到亲身走进大自然，人们才懂得生态保护的重要意义。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 金钱无法买到健康，也换不来真挚的友谊。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 沿着小路走来一群参加植树活动的志愿者。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 只有学会反思错误，我们才能持续取得进步。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 无论任务多么繁重，我们都应当保持乐观心态。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四：高考英译中·倒装长难句 要求：识别倒装类型，还原正常语序，精准流畅翻译 1. Only when we communicate sincerely can we build lasting trust with others. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Rarely do teenagers stop to think about the influence of online information on their values. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Difficult as the work of wildlife protection is, more young people choose to devote themselves to it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Not only can travelling broaden horizons, but it also offers us chances to experience different cultures. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. On the hillside lies a quiet garden filled with various native plants. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. So meaningful is the volunteer program that hundreds of students sign up for it every year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Never will we ignore the power small positive actions contain. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Should you have any questions about the exam arrangement, you may turn to your head teacher. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. No sooner had the meeting ended than the participants began to exchange ideas actively. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Little do most students realize that rest plays an important role in improving learning efficiency. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Not until you try new methods will you find a suitable way of revision. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Neither can laziness bring achievements, nor can fear help us overcome difficulties. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Into the hall marched the team ready for the English debate competition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Only through continuous practice can students master complicated grammar rules. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Fast as modern transport develops, it cannot replace face-to-face communication. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $