Unit 1 Staying healthy(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

2026-07-29
| 2份
| 30页
| 14人阅读
| 0人下载
精品
向日葵的葵
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 1 Staying healthy
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 550 KB
发布时间 2026-07-29
更新时间 2026-07-29
作者 向日葵的葵
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59012176.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语Unit 1 Staying healthy复习讲义通过表格与分点梳理系统构建知识体系,将词汇、句型、语篇、写作四大复习要点与语法、语言运用、语用写作三大重难点分层呈现,用关系代词表格清晰归纳定语从句核心考点,形成逻辑连贯的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“即时小练”与语法难点深度结合,如which定语从句通过拆分原句、对比主语宾语用法培养思维品质,写作运用指导“by+动名词表方式”等句型提升语言能力。分层练习题(单词拼写、完形填空)满足不同学生需求,助力自主复习,为教师精准教学提供支撑。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Staying healthy(复习讲义) 复习要点 1.词汇:掌握健康、情绪、压力相关核心名词、形容词与动词,熟记配套固定短语。 2.句型:掌握情景交际、提建议、介绍健康方式的基础表达,能理解并仿写。 3.语篇:读懂健康饮食、身心调节、人物励志故事类短文,抓取关键信息。 4.写作:能围绕健康生活、调节压力进行基础表达,合理给出生活建议 复习重难点 语法难点 ① which 引导限定性定语从句; ② no matter what 引导让步状语从句; ③ not only…but also… 结构与就近原则; ④ by + 动名词表方式;if 条件状语从句 “主将从现” 规则。 语言运用难点 ① 易混词汇辨析、动词变形、固定搭配的正确使用; ② 高级句型在书面表达中的灵活运用; ③ 长难句阅读理解与句式转换。 语用与写作难点 熟练运用多种句式提出健康、减压建议;学会使用谚语、高级表达提升作文档次;区分不同语境下的书面与口语表达。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:To tell you the truth, I’m not feeling well.说实话,我感觉不太舒服。(教材P2) 不定式短语放句首作插入语,用于口语和书面表达;类似结构:To be honest(老实说) To be frank. 坦白地说 To tell you the truth, my stomach aches.说实话,我胃痛。 【即时小练】 ____, I don’t want to play sports right after meals. A. Tell you the truth B. To tell you the truth C. Telling truth D. To tell truth 知识点2:Danny, we shouldn’t play sports right after a meal. 丹尼,我们不应该饭后立刻进行运动。(教材P2) 基本含义 should 是情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。 should:应该(提出建议、劝告) shouldn’t = should not:不应该(提醒、劝阻) 核心用法 ① 提出建议、忠告(健康、生活类作文高频句型) You should have a balanced diet. 你应该均衡饮食。 ② 表示责任、义务 We should keep healthy. 我们应当保持健康。 ③ 委婉提出批评 You shouldn’t eat too many biscuits. 你不应该吃太多饼干。 句式结构 肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形… 否定句:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形… 一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形…? 例:Should I take this pill? 我应该吃这片药吗? 【即时小练】 You ____ do sports right after meals. It may cause a stomachache. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 拓展延申 To tell you the truth, you shouldn’t drink lots of iced water after the game. 说实话,比赛之后你不应该大量喝冰水。 知识点3:A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods in the right amount to stay in good health. 均衡饮食意味着适量食用不同种类的食物,以此保持身体健康。(教材P4) mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;意味着;打算(动词原形) meant /ment/ (过去式 & 过去分词) meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意思,含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 mean doing sth. 含义:意味着做某事 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这班车意味着再等一小时。 (课文原句就是此用法) To tell you the truth, skipping breakfast means having a bad stomach. 说实话,不吃早饭意味着肠胃不适。 mean to do sth. 含义:打算 / 有意做某事 I mean to keep a balanced diet. 我打算保持均衡饮食。 拓展延申 ① What does … mean? …… 是什么意思? ② the meaning of … …… 的含义 ③ be meant to do 应该做;旨在 记忆口诀 mean doing → 这件事带来的结果、意味着…… mean to do → 主语心里打算、计划去做 【即时小练】 Failing to keep a balanced diet means ____ unhealthy. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 知识点4:It all comes down to an important term called a “balanced diet”.这都归结到一个叫做 “均衡饮食” 的重要概念。(教材P4) come down to sth. 归结为;归根结底是 用来表示:各类复杂问题,最终本质就是某一件事。 句式结构 主语 + come (s) down to + 名词 / 名词短语 注意:to 是介词,后面不能直接加动词原形,若接动作要用 doing。 时态变化 come → came(过去式) 例句: All our health problems come down to bad living habits. 我们所有的健康问题归根结底都源于不良生活习惯。 写作运用(压力 / 健康话题可用) Many students’ pressure comes down to the balance between study and rest. 很多学生的压力归根结底是学习与休息之间的平衡问题。 【即时小练】 All healthy lifestyles ____ a balanced diet and regular exercise. A. come down B. come down to C. come up D. come up called 作后置定语 本质 called 是动词 call 的过去分词,放在名词后面修饰名词,作后置定语。 含义:被叫做……;名为…… 逻辑理解 an important term called a “balanced diet” = an important term which is called a “balanced diet” (省略关系代词 + be 动词,是定语从句的简化形式) 位置规则 名词 + called + 名称(放在名词后面,后置) a girl called Jane 一个名叫简的女孩 特别提醒 called(过去分词):被动,被称作 calling(现在分词):主动,呼叫 例:the boy calling you 正在叫你的男孩 【即时小练】 We learn a food guide ____ the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 知识点5:When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease which damaged her body. 简十岁的时候,患上一种严重疾病,这种疾病损伤了她的身体。(教材P6) Which引导的定语从句 先行词要求:which 只能指代事物(物品、事情、疾病、动物等),不能指代人。 本句先行词:a terrible disease(疾病,事物) 句法功能:which 在定语从句中充当主语 或 宾语。 原句拆分理解: ① She became ill with a terrible disease. ② The disease damaged her body. 用 which 代替 the disease,合并句子: …a terrible disease which damaged her body. (which 在从句里作主语) 基本结构 名词 (事物) + which + 从句 两种情况区分 which 作主语:不能省略 This is the wheelchair which helps Jane a lot. which 作宾语:可以省略 This is the wheelchair (which) Jane uses. 拓展延申 She has a wheelchair which she controls with her mouth. 她有一台可以用嘴操控的轮椅。(which 指代 wheelchair,在从句作宾语) I like the books which talk about healthy lifestyles. 我喜欢讲述健康生活方式的书籍。 特别提醒 先行词是人,不能用 which,要用 who/that; ❌ The girl which is Jane… ✅ The girl who is Jane… which 引导定语从句,前面有逗号时为非限制性定语从句 【即时小练】 She has a special telephone ____ can answer just by saying “hello”. A. Who B. which C. what D. where 知识点6:She is unable to do many things. 很多事情她都无法做到。(教材P6) able /ˈeɪbl/adj. 能够;有能力的 unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/adj. 不能;无能力的 un- 否定前缀,加在 able 前面构成反义词 核心固定搭配 be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够做某事 例:Jane is able to use her mouth to control the wheelchair. 简能用嘴操控轮椅。 be unable to do sth. = cannot /can’t do sth. 不能够做某事 例:She was unable to move her arms. 她无法移动自己的手臂。 be able to 和 can 的简单区别 can 只有现在时(can)和过去时(could),无人称变化; be able to 有人称、时态变化(am/is/are/was/were able to) He will be able to finish the task.(将来时,不能用 can) 【即时小练】 Because of the serious illness, Jane was unable ____ her legs freely. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved 拓展延申 To tell you the truth, many students are unable to deal with pressure well. 说实话,很多学生不能很好地应对压力。 知识点7:try to focus on finding a solution instead of on the problem. 尽力专注寻找解决办法,而不是纠结问题本身。(教材P8) focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中(注意力);聚焦 变形:focus — focused — focused;focusing n. 焦点;重点(拓展了解) 核心短语 focus on focus on sth. 专注于某事 focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事 特别提醒 on 是介词!介词后面只能接名词、代词或者动名词 doing We should focus on our study. 我们应该专心学习。 When facing pressure, focus on solving problems. 面对压力时,专注解决问题。 拓展延申 focus one’s attention on sth. 把注意力集中在某事上 You should focus your attention on healthy living. 你应当把注意力放在健康生活上。 【即时小练】 When we meet difficulties, we should focus on ____ ways to solve them. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found instead of 含义:代替;而不是 of 是介词,后面接 名词 / 动名词 (doing) instead of sth. instead of doing sth. I walk instead of driving. Choose fruit instead of eating snacks. 区分小知识: instead(副词,单独使用,句末) We can exercise. Let’s walk instead. 【即时小练】 When facing stress, focus on solving problems ____ worrying about them. A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. without 拓展延申 To tell you the truth, we should focus on keeping healthy instead of staying up late. 说实话,我们应该注重保持健康,而不是熬夜。 知识点8:No matter what challenges you face, look on the bright side.无论你面对什么挑战,都要看到积极的一面。(教材P8) 结构:No matter what + 陈述句语序 含义:无论什么;不管什么 同义转换 no matter what = whatever(引导让步状语从句) No matter what challenges you face = Whatever challenges you face 用法要点 no matter what 后接名词 No matter what difficulties you have, never give up. (what 修饰名词 difficulties) 区分 no matter what + 名词 no matter how + 形容词 / 副词 No matter how hard it is, don’t lose hope. 特别提醒 主句与从句不能同时使用 but ❌ No matter what happens, but don’t worry. ✅ No matter what happens, don’t worry. 位置灵活 可放句首,也可放句中。 You can succeed no matter what problems you meet. 【即时小练】 ____ difficulties you meet, you should keep positive. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. What D. How 拓展延申 No matter what pressure you have, take exercise to relax yourself. 无论你承受怎样的压力,通过运动放松自己。 知识点9:Regular exercise, like walking or jogging, not only promotes the development of your bones and muscles, but also helps manage your stress and improve your mood.散步、慢跑这类规律运动,不仅能促进骨骼和肌肉发育,还有助于调节压力、改善情绪。(教材P8) not only … but also … 不但…… 而且…… 用于连接两个并列成分:名词、动词、形容词、句子等。 核心考点:就近原则(重中之重) 当 not only…but also… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定。 例句: Not only you but also your sister likes sports. 不仅你,你姐姐也喜欢运动。(靠近谓语的主语 your sister 为单数,谓语用 likes) 连接谓语动词 Exercise not only builds up our body but also reduces stress. 运动不仅强身健体,还能缓解压力。 连接名词 We need not only fruit but also vegetables. 我们既需要水果,也需要蔬菜。 特别提醒 语序:放在句首连接两个分句时,not only 后的分句需要部分倒装 also 可以省略:not only … but … 【即时小练】 Not only enough sleep but also proper exercise ____ good for our health. A. are B. is C. were D. be 拓展延申 A balanced diet not only keeps us strong but also helps us fight pressure. 均衡饮食不仅让我们强健,还能帮助我们应对压力。 单元语法:定语从句 基础概念 定语从句:用一个句子修饰前面的名词 / 代词,被修饰的词叫先行词;连接主句和从句的词叫关系代词。 翻译口诀:先行词…… 的 例:a disease which damaged her body 一种损伤她身体的疾病 先行词:disease;关系代词:which 结构公式:先行词 + 关系代词 + 定语从句 关系代词表格 关系代词 先行词 在从句中成分 可否省略 who 人 主语 不可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 which 事物 / 动物 主语、宾语 作宾语可省;作主语不可省 that 人 + 事物 主语、宾语 作宾语可省;作主语不可省 初中不考 whose、where、when、非限制性定语从句,学好上表 4 个足够。 1. which(本课重点) 先行词:事物 ① 在从句作主语:不能省略 This is the wheelchair which helps Jane. 这是帮助简的轮椅。 ② 在从句作宾语:可以省略 This is the wheelchair (which) Jane uses. 这是简使用的轮椅。 2. who 先行词:人,在从句作主语 The girl who sits there is Jane. 坐在那儿的女孩是简。 3. whom 先行词:人,在从句作宾语 The boy (whom) we met is Danny. 我们遇见的男孩是丹尼。 4. that(万能款) 先行词是人或事物,可替代 who/which(大部分场景) The illness that hurt Jane is very serious.(事物 = which) The student that helps me is my friend.(人 = who) 核心做题步骤(考试通用) 找出空格前名词 → 判断是人 / 物 判断关系代词在从句充当主语还是宾语 对照表格选词 高频易错点 what 不能引导定语从句!(超级高频错题) which 只指代事物,不能指人;who 不能指代事物 ❌ The girl which is Jane. ✅ The girl who is Jane. 关系代词作主语时,从句谓语单复数跟随先行词 I like books which tell us healthy advice.(先行词 books 复数) 【即时小练】 This is the special telephone ____ Jane uses to talk with others. A. who B. what C. which D. where 句式转换练习 两个简单句合并为定语从句 ① I read a book. The book talks about health. → I read a book which talks about health. (时间:建议30分钟) 1、 单词拼写 1.She is ________ (able) to do many things. 2.These animals b________ to the wild. We should leave them alone and protect their home. 3.The little girl has been in bad ________ (mood) these days. 4.The little boy ________ (kick) the ball happily in the park just now. 5.We should ________ (brush) our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 6.He is ________ (able) to walk because his leg was hurt. 7.Regular exercise helps you stay ________ (energy). 8.We usually eat ________ (mutton) soup on cold winter days. 9.This story is ________ (base) on a true experience. 10.We need to make a ________ (sensibly) plan to keep healthy. 2、 单项选择 1.—Who is the man over there? —He is a famous singer ________ is very popular with young people. A.which B.whom C.that D.whose 2.China is the first nation ________ landed a spacecraft (太空飞行器) on the far side of the moon. A.which B.who C./ D.that 3.________ students like taking all kinds of activities. They always enjoy themselves and learn a lot as well. A.Brave B.Careless C.Energetic D.Digital 4.He goes ________ every morning to keep his body strong. A.jog B.jogging C.jogged D.jogs 5.He is ________ to finish the task alone. He needs someone to help him. A.able B.unable C.sensible D.energetic 6.Too much study ________ makes many students feel tired and worried. A.pressure B.illness C.mood D.judgment 7.Making dumplings is a Chinese ________ during the Spring Festival. A.grain B.tradition C.guideline D.diet 8.You can call me ________ you need help. I’m always ready for you. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.whoever 9.He stayed at home because of a serious ________. A.ill B.illness C.sick D.healthy 10.This laptop ________ my daughter. I bought it as her birthday gift. A.belong to B.belongs to C.belonged to D.belonging to 3、 完成句子 1.我的名字在这份名单的顶部, 所以很容易找到。 My name is ________ ________ ________ ________ this list, so it’s easy to find it. 2.I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003. I’ll never forget the farm ________ ________ ________ in 2003. (将简单句改为含有定语从句的复合句,每空一词) 3.在公园散步了很久之后,她感到放松,忘却了所有烦恼。 After a long walk in the park, she ________ ________ and forgot all her worries. 4.吸烟是一个坏习惯。   Smoking is a ________ ________. 5.多吃水果和蔬菜。   Eat more ________ and ________. 6.做更多锻炼。   Do more ________. 7.养成良好的习惯。   ________ good ________. 8.吸烟对你的健康有害。   Smoking is ________ ________ your ________. 9.不要活在过去!学会活在当下。   Don’t live your life in the ________! Learn to live in the ________. 10.你正在掌控你的生活。   You are taking ________ of your life. 4、 完形填空 Yoga comes from ancient India. A long time ago, a wise man named Patanjali 1 its rules and wrote them down in a book. At first, it was just a way to calm the mind by thinking 2 and peacefully. Later, people 3 some easy physical movements from sports into it. Now, yoga usually 4 three main parts: simple body postures (姿势), slow breathing exercises and quiet thinking. It is not just a kind of exercise to keep 5 . It can also help make your body stronger and more flexible (灵活的), and it can even 6 your heart health in the long term. 7 you feel worried, yoga can be a great helper. For example, you may be nervous and can’t sleep well the night before the exam. At this time, you can try some 8 yoga postures for just 5 to10 minutes. They can help relax your body and mind, and let go of all your unnecessary 9 . Then you will be able to face the exam with a clear and 10 mind, and you may even do a better job in your future life. 1.A.shut off B.thought out C.looked up D.stuck to 2.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.politely 3.A.forgot B.added C.invented D.left 4.A.attends B.lasts C.includes D.needs 5.A.alive B.low C.intelligent D.fit 6.A.reflect B.receive C.improve D.warn 7.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.However D.Whatever 8.A.hard B.simple C.long D.far 9.A.resolutions B.decisions C.plants D.worries 10.A.empty B.nervous C.relaxed D.interested 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Staying healthy(复习讲义) 复习要点 1.词汇:掌握健康、情绪、压力相关核心名词、形容词与动词,熟记配套固定短语。 2.句型:掌握情景交际、提建议、介绍健康方式的基础表达,能理解并仿写。 3.语篇:读懂健康饮食、身心调节、人物励志故事类短文,抓取关键信息。 4.写作:能围绕健康生活、调节压力进行基础表达,合理给出生活建议 复习重难点 语法难点 ① which 引导限定性定语从句; ② no matter what 引导让步状语从句; ③ not only…but also… 结构与就近原则; ④ by + 动名词表方式;if 条件状语从句 “主将从现” 规则。 语言运用难点 ① 易混词汇辨析、动词变形、固定搭配的正确使用; ② 高级句型在书面表达中的灵活运用; ③ 长难句阅读理解与句式转换。 语用与写作难点 熟练运用多种句式提出健康、减压建议;学会使用谚语、高级表达提升作文档次;区分不同语境下的书面与口语表达。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:To tell you the truth, I’m not feeling well.说实话,我感觉不太舒服。(教材P2) 不定式短语放句首作插入语,用于口语和书面表达;类似结构:To be honest(老实说) To be frank. 坦白地说 To tell you the truth, my stomach aches.说实话,我胃痛。 【即时小练】 ____, I don’t want to play sports right after meals. A. Tell you the truth B. To tell you the truth C. Telling truth D. To tell truth 【答案】:B 【解析】:固定短语 To tell you the truth 说实话,不定式作插入语,为固定搭配。 知识点2:Danny, we shouldn’t play sports right after a meal. 丹尼,我们不应该饭后立刻进行运动。(教材P2) 基本含义 should 是情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。 should:应该(提出建议、劝告) shouldn’t = should not:不应该(提醒、劝阻) 核心用法 ① 提出建议、忠告(健康、生活类作文高频句型) You should have a balanced diet. 你应该均衡饮食。 ② 表示责任、义务 We should keep healthy. 我们应当保持健康。 ③ 委婉提出批评 You shouldn’t eat too many biscuits. 你不应该吃太多饼干。 句式结构 肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形… 否定句:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形… 一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形…? 例:Should I take this pill? 我应该吃这片药吗? 【即时小练】 You ____ do sports right after meals. It may cause a stomachache. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 【答案】:B 【解析】:根据句意 “饭后不应该立刻运动,容易引发胃痛”,shouldn’t 表示 “不应该”,用来劝阻、提忠告。 拓展延申 To tell you the truth, you shouldn’t drink lots of iced water after the game. 说实话,比赛之后你不应该大量喝冰水。 知识点3:A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods in the right amount to stay in good health. 均衡饮食意味着适量食用不同种类的食物,以此保持身体健康。(教材P4) mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;意味着;打算(动词原形) meant /ment/ (过去式 & 过去分词) meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意思,含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 mean doing sth. 含义:意味着做某事 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这班车意味着再等一小时。 (课文原句就是此用法) To tell you the truth, skipping breakfast means having a bad stomach. 说实话,不吃早饭意味着肠胃不适。 mean to do sth. 含义:打算 / 有意做某事 I mean to keep a balanced diet. 我打算保持均衡饮食。 拓展延申 ① What does … mean? …… 是什么意思? ② the meaning of … …… 的含义 ③ be meant to do 应该做;旨在 记忆口诀 mean doing → 这件事带来的结果、意味着…… mean to do → 主语心里打算、计划去做 【即时小练】 Failing to keep a balanced diet means ____ unhealthy. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】:C 【解析】:mean doing sth. 意为 “意味着……”。本句句意:无法保持均衡饮食就意味着不健康。介词后使用动名词 being。 知识点4:It all comes down to an important term called a “balanced diet”.这都归结到一个叫做 “均衡饮食” 的重要概念。(教材P4) come down to sth. 归结为;归根结底是 用来表示:各类复杂问题,最终本质就是某一件事。 句式结构 主语 + come (s) down to + 名词 / 名词短语 注意:to 是介词,后面不能直接加动词原形,若接动作要用 doing。 时态变化 come → came(过去式) 例句: All our health problems come down to bad living habits. 我们所有的健康问题归根结底都源于不良生活习惯。 写作运用(压力 / 健康话题可用) Many students’ pressure comes down to the balance between study and rest. 很多学生的压力归根结底是学习与休息之间的平衡问题。 【即时小练】 All healthy lifestyles ____ a balanced diet and regular exercise. A. come down B. come down to C. come up D. come up 【答案】:B 【解析】:come down to 归结为;come down 降落;come up 出现;come up with 想出。句意:所有健康的生活方式归根结底就是均衡饮食与规律运动 called 作后置定语 本质 called 是动词 call 的过去分词,放在名词后面修饰名词,作后置定语。 含义:被叫做……;名为…… 逻辑理解 an important term called a “balanced diet” = an important term which is called a “balanced diet” (省略关系代词 + be 动词,是定语从句的简化形式) 位置规则 名词 + called + 名称(放在名词后面,后置) a girl called Jane 一个名叫简的女孩 特别提醒 called(过去分词):被动,被称作 calling(现在分词):主动,呼叫 例:the boy calling you 正在叫你的男孩 【即时小练】 We learn a food guide ____ the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 【答案】:B 【解析】:guide(指南)“被称作” 膳食宝塔,表被动,使用过去分词 called 作后置定语。 知识点5:When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease which damaged her body. 简十岁的时候,患上一种严重疾病,这种疾病损伤了她的身体。(教材P6) Which引导的定语从句 先行词要求:which 只能指代事物(物品、事情、疾病、动物等),不能指代人。 本句先行词:a terrible disease(疾病,事物) 句法功能:which 在定语从句中充当主语 或 宾语。 原句拆分理解: ① She became ill with a terrible disease. ② The disease damaged her body. 用 which 代替 the disease,合并句子: …a terrible disease which damaged her body. (which 在从句里作主语) 基本结构 名词 (事物) + which + 从句 两种情况区分 which 作主语:不能省略 This is the wheelchair which helps Jane a lot. which 作宾语:可以省略 This is the wheelchair (which) Jane uses. 拓展延申 She has a wheelchair which she controls with her mouth. 她有一台可以用嘴操控的轮椅。(which 指代 wheelchair,在从句作宾语) I like the books which talk about healthy lifestyles. 我喜欢讲述健康生活方式的书籍。 特别提醒 先行词是人,不能用 which,要用 who/that; ❌ The girl which is Jane… ✅ The girl who is Jane… which 引导定语从句,前面有逗号时为非限制性定语从句 【即时小练】 She has a special telephone ____ can answer just by saying “hello”. A. Who B. which C. what D. where 【答案】:B 【解析】:先行词 telephone(电话,事物),关系代词用 which;who 指代人;what 不能引导定语从句;where 在从句中作地点状语。 知识点6:She is unable to do many things. 很多事情她都无法做到。(教材P6) able /ˈeɪbl/adj. 能够;有能力的 unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/adj. 不能;无能力的 un- 否定前缀,加在 able 前面构成反义词 核心固定搭配 be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够做某事 例:Jane is able to use her mouth to control the wheelchair. 简能用嘴操控轮椅。 be unable to do sth. = cannot /can’t do sth. 不能够做某事 例:She was unable to move her arms. 她无法移动自己的手臂。 be able to 和 can 的简单区别 can 只有现在时(can)和过去时(could),无人称变化; be able to 有人称、时态变化(am/is/are/was/were able to) He will be able to finish the task.(将来时,不能用 can) 【即时小练】 Because of the serious illness, Jane was unable ____ her legs freely. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved 【答案】:C 【解析】:固定短语 be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事,不定式 to 后接动词原形。 拓展延申 To tell you the truth, many students are unable to deal with pressure well. 说实话,很多学生不能很好地应对压力。 知识点7:try to focus on finding a solution instead of on the problem. 尽力专注寻找解决办法,而不是纠结问题本身。(教材P8) focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中(注意力);聚焦 变形:focus — focused — focused;focusing n. 焦点;重点(拓展了解) 核心短语 focus on focus on sth. 专注于某事 focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事 特别提醒 on 是介词!介词后面只能接名词、代词或者动名词 doing We should focus on our study. 我们应该专心学习。 When facing pressure, focus on solving problems. 面对压力时,专注解决问题。 拓展延申 focus one’s attention on sth. 把注意力集中在某事上 You should focus your attention on healthy living. 你应当把注意力放在健康生活上。 【即时小练】 When we meet difficulties, we should focus on ____ ways to solve them. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】:C 【解析】:固定搭配 focus on doing sth.;on 是介词,后面接动名词形式。 instead of 含义:代替;而不是 of 是介词,后面接 名词 / 动名词 (doing) instead of sth. instead of doing sth. I walk instead of driving. Choose fruit instead of eating snacks. 区分小知识: instead(副词,单独使用,句末) We can exercise. Let’s walk instead. 【即时小练】 When facing stress, focus on solving problems ____ worrying about them. A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. without 【答案】:B 【解析】:空格后为动名词 worrying;instead of + doing,表示 “而不是”;instead 是副词,不能接宾语。 拓展延申 To tell you the truth, we should focus on keeping healthy instead of staying up late. 说实话,我们应该注重保持健康,而不是熬夜。 知识点8:No matter what challenges you face, look on the bright side.无论你面对什么挑战,都要看到积极的一面。(教材P8) 结构:No matter what + 陈述句语序 含义:无论什么;不管什么 同义转换 no matter what = whatever(引导让步状语从句) No matter what challenges you face = Whatever challenges you face 用法要点 no matter what 后接名词 No matter what difficulties you have, never give up. (what 修饰名词 difficulties) 区分 no matter what + 名词 no matter how + 形容词 / 副词 No matter how hard it is, don’t lose hope. 特别提醒 主句与从句不能同时使用 but ❌ No matter what happens, but don’t worry. ✅ No matter what happens, don’t worry. 位置灵活 可放句首,也可放句中。 You can succeed no matter what problems you meet. 【即时小练】 ____ difficulties you meet, you should keep positive. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. What D. How 【答案】:B 【解析】:后面有名词 difficulties,需要用 no matter what 修饰名词;no matter how 后面只能接形容词或副词。 拓展延申 No matter what pressure you have, take exercise to relax yourself. 无论你承受怎样的压力,通过运动放松自己。 知识点9:Regular exercise, like walking or jogging, not only promotes the development of your bones and muscles, but also helps manage your stress and improve your mood.散步、慢跑这类规律运动,不仅能促进骨骼和肌肉发育,还有助于调节压力、改善情绪。(教材P8) not only … but also … 不但…… 而且…… 用于连接两个并列成分:名词、动词、形容词、句子等。 核心考点:就近原则(重中之重) 当 not only…but also… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定。 例句: Not only you but also your sister likes sports. 不仅你,你姐姐也喜欢运动。(靠近谓语的主语 your sister 为单数,谓语用 likes) 连接谓语动词 Exercise not only builds up our body but also reduces stress. 运动不仅强身健体,还能缓解压力。 连接名词 We need not only fruit but also vegetables. 我们既需要水果,也需要蔬菜。 特别提醒 语序:放在句首连接两个分句时,not only 后的分句需要部分倒装 also 可以省略:not only … but … 【即时小练】 Not only enough sleep but also proper exercise ____ good for our health. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】:B 【解析】:not only…but also… 遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语 proper exercise 是不可数名词,谓语动词使用单数;本句为客观事实,用一般现在时,选 is。 拓展延申 A balanced diet not only keeps us strong but also helps us fight pressure. 均衡饮食不仅让我们强健,还能帮助我们应对压力。 单元语法:定语从句 基础概念 定语从句:用一个句子修饰前面的名词 / 代词,被修饰的词叫先行词;连接主句和从句的词叫关系代词。 翻译口诀:先行词…… 的 例:a disease which damaged her body 一种损伤她身体的疾病 先行词:disease;关系代词:which 结构公式:先行词 + 关系代词 + 定语从句 关系代词表格 关系代词 先行词 在从句中成分 可否省略 who 人 主语 不可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 which 事物 / 动物 主语、宾语 作宾语可省;作主语不可省 that 人 + 事物 主语、宾语 作宾语可省;作主语不可省 初中不考 whose、where、when、非限制性定语从句,学好上表 4 个足够。 1. which(本课重点) 先行词:事物 ① 在从句作主语:不能省略 This is the wheelchair which helps Jane. 这是帮助简的轮椅。 ② 在从句作宾语:可以省略 This is the wheelchair (which) Jane uses. 这是简使用的轮椅。 2. who 先行词:人,在从句作主语 The girl who sits there is Jane. 坐在那儿的女孩是简。 3. whom 先行词:人,在从句作宾语 The boy (whom) we met is Danny. 我们遇见的男孩是丹尼。 4. that(万能款) 先行词是人或事物,可替代 who/which(大部分场景) The illness that hurt Jane is very serious.(事物 = which) The student that helps me is my friend.(人 = who) 核心做题步骤(考试通用) 找出空格前名词 → 判断是人 / 物 判断关系代词在从句充当主语还是宾语 对照表格选词 高频易错点 what 不能引导定语从句!(超级高频错题) which 只指代事物,不能指人;who 不能指代事物 ❌ The girl which is Jane. ✅ The girl who is Jane. 关系代词作主语时,从句谓语单复数跟随先行词 I like books which tell us healthy advice.(先行词 books 复数) 【即时小练】 This is the special telephone ____ Jane uses to talk with others. A. who B. what C. which D. where 【答案】:C 【解析】:先行词 telephone 属于事物,选用 which;what 不能引导定语从句;who 指代人。 句式转换练习 两个简单句合并为定语从句 ① I read a book. The book talks about health. → I read a book which talks about health. (时间:建议30分钟) 1、 单词拼写 1.She is ________ (able) to do many things. 【答案】unable/able 【详解】句意:她做(不了)很多事。根据语境可知,此处可表达(不)能做很多事,固定搭配be unable/able to do sth.,表示“(不)能做某事”。 2.These animals b________ to the wild. We should leave them alone and protect their home. 【答案】belong/elong 【详解】句意:这些动物属于野外。我们应该不打扰它们,保护它们的家园。句子缺少谓语;后文交代要“leave them alone and protect their home”,语义和“动物归属于自然环境”相关,固定短语“belong to”意为“属于”,匹配语境;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词用原形,首字母b对应belong。 3.The little girl has been in bad ________ (mood) these days. 【答案】moods 【详解】句意:这个小女孩这些天一直情绪不佳。句中形容词bad前无不定冠词a,不能使用单数mood;同时these days表示一段时间,需用复数体现反复的情绪状态。mood为可数名词,复数形式为moods,be in bad moods可表示一段时间内持续的坏情绪,符合语境。 4.The little boy ________ (kick) the ball happily in the park just now. 【答案】kicked 【详解】句意:小男孩刚才在公园里开心地踢球。 句中just now是一般过去时的标志性时间状语,表明动作发生在过去,谓语动词kick要使用过去式,kicked符合语境。 5.We should ________ (brush) our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】 brush teeth 【详解】句意:我们应该每天刷两次牙。 情态动词should后接动词原形,brush意为“刷”,是动词,第一空应填brush;根据“our”可知,第二空表示“我们的牙齿”,tooth为可数名词,应使用复数形式teeth。 6.He is ________ (able) to walk because his leg was hurt. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意:他因为腿受伤了,所以不能走路。able“能够的”,形容词,根据“because his leg was hurt”可知,他无法走路,故填able的反义词unable,意为“不能的”,作表语。 7.Regular exercise helps you stay ________ (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意:经常锻炼有助于你保持精力充沛。energy“精力”,名词。stay“保持”,为系动词,后跟energy的形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语。 8.We usually eat ________ (mutton) soup on cold winter days. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意:我们通常在寒冷的冬日喝羊肉汤。mutton“羊肉”,为不可数名词,此处作定语修饰soup,表示“羊肉汤”,无需改变形式,故填mutton。 9.This story is ________ (base) on a true experience. 【答案】based 【详解】句意:这个故事基于真实经历。固定短语be based on表示 “以……为基础”,此处用过去分词作表语,故填based。 10.We need to make a ________ (sensibly) plan to keep healthy. 【答案】sensible 【详解】句意:我们需要制定一个合理的计划来保持健康。空格修饰名词plan,要用形容词。sensibly是副词,形容词形式sensible“合理的”。 2、 单项选择 1.—Who is the man over there? —He is a famous singer ________ is very popular with young people. A.which B.whom C.that D.whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—那边那个人是谁?—他是一位在年轻人中非常受欢迎的著名歌手。 which指物;whom指人(宾格),作宾语;that既可指人也可指物且可作主语;whose谁的,后需接名词。分析句子可知,先行词是a famous singer,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。 2.China is the first nation ________ landed a spacecraft (太空飞行器) on the far side of the moon. A.which B.who C./ D.that 【答案】D 【详解】句意:中国是第一个在月球背面着陆太空飞行器的国家。 which指物;who指人;/省略;that指人或物。先行词“nation”被序数词“the first”修饰,关系代词应用that。 3.________ students like taking all kinds of activities. They always enjoy themselves and learn a lot as well. A.Brave B.Careless C.Energetic D.Digital 【答案】C 【详解】句意:精力充沛的学生喜欢参加各类活动,他们总能玩得开心,也学到很多东西。 Brave勇敢的;Careless粗心的;Energetic精力充沛的;Digital数码的。根据后文“taking all kinds of activities”可知,参加很多活动的人一般精力比较充沛。应填Energetic。 4.He goes ________ every morning to keep his body strong. A.jog B.jogging C.jogged D.jogs 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他每天早上去慢跑以保持身体强壮。 go doing sth.表示“去做某事 (常指体育或娱乐活动)”,为固定用法。根据“He goes…every morning”可知,此处表示去慢跑,jogging符合语境。 5.He is ________ to finish the task alone. He needs someone to help him. A.able B.unable C.sensible D.energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他无法独自完成这项任务。他需要有人帮助他。 able能够的;unable不能的;sensible明智的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后句“He needs someone to help him.”可知他需要帮助,推测出他是无法独自完成任务的。 6.Too much study ________ makes many students feel tired and worried. A.pressure B.illness C.mood D.judgment 【答案】A 【详解】句意:太多的学习压力让很多学生感到疲惫和焦虑。 pressure压力;illness疾病;mood情绪;judgment判断。根据句中“makes many students feel tired and worried”可知,这里指学习带来的“压力”。 7.Making dumplings is a Chinese ________ during the Spring Festival. A.grain B.tradition C.guideline D.diet 【答案】B 【详解】句意:包饺子是春节期间的中国传统。 grain谷物/粮食;tradition传统;guideline指导方针/指南;diet日常饮食/节食。包饺子应是春节的传统习俗,所以填tradition(传统)。 8.You can call me ________ you need help. I’m always ready for you. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.whoever 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 当你需要帮助时,你可以给我打电话。我随时为你准备着。 whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里;whoever无论谁。空格后为“you need help”,表示时间条件,即“无论何时你需要帮助”,需用引导时间状语从句的连接词。故选whenever。 9.He stayed at home because of a serious ________. A.ill B.illness C.sick D.healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:因为一场严重的疾病,他待在家里。 ill生病的;illness疾病;sick生病的;healthy健康的。根据空前冠词“a”和形容词“serious”可知,此处需要填入一个单数名词。应填illness。 10.This laptop ________ my daughter. I bought it as her birthday gift. A.belong to B.belongs to C.belonged to D.belonging to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这台笔记本电脑属于我女儿。我买它作为她的生日礼物。 belong to意为“属于”。A为动词原形,B为第三人称单数,C为过去式,D为现在分词。主语“This laptop”是第三人称单数,且表示现在的所属状态,谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 3、 完成句子 1.我的名字在这份名单的顶部, 所以很容易找到。 My name is ________ ________ ________ ________ this list, so it’s easy to find it. 【答案】 at the top of 【详解】原句中“在……的顶部”是关键词,表示“在……顶部”的固定短语是at the top of。本句为主系表结构,is后接介词短语作表语。故依次填at;the;top;of。 2.I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003. I’ll never forget the farm ________ ________ ________ in 2003. (将简单句改为含有定语从句的复合句,每空一词) 【答案】 that/which I visited 【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那个农场。我2003年参观过它。先行词the farm是表示事物的名词,定语从句可用关系代词that/which指代农场,在从句中作visited的宾语;原句第二句主语为I,谓语动词visited,代词it指代the farm需要删掉。 3.在公园散步了很久之后,她感到放松,忘却了所有烦恼。 After a long walk in the park, she ________ ________ and forgot all her worries. 【答案】 felt relaxed 【详解】原句关键词为“感到放松”。“感到放松”对应的英文表达是feel relaxed;根据后半部分的动词forgot可知,该句为一般过去时,动词feel的过去式为felt。 4.吸烟是一个坏习惯。   Smoking is a ________ ________. 【答案】 bad habit 【详解】原句中“坏习惯”是关键词,bad habit“坏习惯”,是固定搭配,a表明此处用可数名词的单数形式。 5.多吃水果和蔬菜。   Eat more ________ and ________. 【答案】 fruit vegetables 【详解】第一空:原句中“水果”是关键词,表示“水果”的名词是fruit,泛指水果时fruit通常作不可数名词。第二空:原句中“蔬菜”是关键词,表示“蔬菜”的名词是vegetable,用复数vegetables表示泛指。两空名词构成并列结构。 6.做更多锻炼。   Do more ________. 【答案】exercise 【详解】原句中“锻炼”是关键词,exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词,故填exercise。 7.养成良好的习惯。   ________ good ________. 【答案】 Form habits 【详解】原句中“养成”和“习惯”是关键词,表示“养成”的动词是form,此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句,且句首首字母要大写;表示“习惯”的名词是habit,应用复数形式表示泛指。故填Form;habits。 8.吸烟对你的健康有害。   Smoking is ________ ________ your ________. 【答案】 bad for health 【详解】原句中“对你的健康有害”是关键词,表示“对……有害”的短语是“be bad for”;表示“健康”的单词为“health”。bad在系动词is之后作表语;health是名词,作介词for的宾语。 9.不要活在过去!学会活在当下。   Don’t live your life in the ________! Learn to live in the ________. 【答案】 past present 【详解】原句中“过去”“当下”是关键词,固定搭配in the past表示“在过去”,in the present表示“在当下、在现在”,符合句意。应填past;present。 10.你正在掌控你的生活。   You are taking ________ of your life. 【答案】control 【详解】原句中“掌控”是关键词,表示“掌控”的短语是take control of。本句为现在进行时,be动词后接动词ing形式,已有are taking,故填control;of 4、 完形填空 Yoga comes from ancient India. A long time ago, a wise man named Patanjali 1 its rules and wrote them down in a book. At first, it was just a way to calm the mind by thinking 2 and peacefully. Later, people 3 some easy physical movements from sports into it. Now, yoga usually 4 three main parts: simple body postures (姿势), slow breathing exercises and quiet thinking. It is not just a kind of exercise to keep 5 . It can also help make your body stronger and more flexible (灵活的), and it can even 6 your heart health in the long term. 7 you feel worried, yoga can be a great helper. For example, you may be nervous and can’t sleep well the night before the exam. At this time, you can try some 8 yoga postures for just 5 to10 minutes. They can help relax your body and mind, and let go of all your unnecessary 9 . Then you will be able to face the exam with a clear and 10 mind, and you may even do a better job in your future life. 1.A.shut off B.thought out C.looked up D.stuck to 2.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.politely 3.A.forgot B.added C.invented D.left 4.A.attends B.lasts C.includes D.needs 5.A.alive B.low C.intelligent D.fit 6.A.reflect B.receive C.improve D.warn 7.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.However D.Whatever 8.A.hard B.simple C.long D.far 9.A.resolutions B.decisions C.plants D.worries 10.A.empty B.nervous C.relaxed D.interested 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、发展历程、主要组成部分及其对身心健康的益处,特别强调了其在缓解压力方面的作用。 【详解】1.句意:很久以前,一位名叫帕坦伽利的智者想出了瑜伽的规则,并把它们写在了一本书里。 根据“wrote them down in a book”可知,在写下来之前需要先构思出规则。只有“想出”符合逻辑,thought out表示想出,符合语境;shut off关闭,looked up查阅,stuck to坚持,均不符合语境。 2.句意:起初,瑜伽只是一种通过安静平和地思考来平复内心的方式。 根据“calm the mind”和“peacefully”可知,思考的方式应该是安静且平和的。quietly与peacefully并列,符合calming的目的,quickly快速地、widely 广泛地、politely礼貌地,均逻辑不通。 3.句意:后来人们从各类运动中加入一些简单肢体动作到瑜伽当中。 根据“into it”及瑜伽从单纯思考到加入动作的发展过程可知,是将动作加入其中。add...into为固定搭配,意为“把……加入”,其他选项逻辑不通。 4.句意:现在瑜伽通常包含三大主要部分:简易体式、缓慢呼吸练习和静心冥想。 根据后文列举的“simple body postures, slow breathing exercises and quiet thinking”三项内容可知,此处表示包含关系。includes符合文意,attends参加、lasts持续、needs需要,均无法引出组成部分。 5.句意:它不只是一种用来保持健康的运动。 根据常识及后文提到的身体益处可知,运动是为了保持健康。keep fit为固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,alive活着的、low低的、intelligent聪明的,均不符合运动的目的。 6.句意:长期练习,它甚至可以改善你的心脏健康。 根据文章主题瑜伽对健康有益可知,此处指对心脏健康有正面作用。improve意为“改善”,符合健康受益的逻辑,reflect反映、receive接收、warn警告,代入句子语义不通顺。 7.句意:每当你感到焦虑时,瑜伽会是很好的舒缓方式。 根据句意可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示任何时候感到担忧都可以练瑜伽。Whenever符合逻辑,Wherever无论何地、However无论怎样、Whatever无论什么,引导从句类型不匹配。 8.句意:这时你可以只练习5到10分钟简单的瑜伽体式。 根据“just 5 to 10 minutes”可知,时间短意味着动作不宜复杂。simple符合短时间内完成的特点,hard和long与时间限制矛盾,far无关。 9.句意:它们可以放松你的身心,放下所有不必要的烦恼。 根据前文“feel worried”和“nervous”可知,瑜伽帮助消除的是负面情绪。worries与前文呼应,符合放松心情的逻辑,resolutions决心、decisions决定、plants植物,均与减压无关。 10.句意:之后你就能以清晰放松的心态面对考试,在今后生活中也能发挥得更好。 根据“relax your body and mind”可知,放松后的头脑状态应该是轻松的。relaxed与clear并列,符合减压后的状态,nervous是减压前的状态,empty和interested不符。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 1 Staying healthy(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版九年级上册
1
Unit 1 Staying healthy(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版九年级上册
2
Unit 1 Staying healthy(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版九年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。