内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning单元必背知识(背诵版)
Ⅰ.必背单词 (黑体部分为重点词汇)
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1.learner n.学习者
2.flashcard n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡
3.project n. 计划;项目
4.website n.网站
5.hands-on adj.动手的;实际操作的
6.experiment n. 实验;试验
7.look up查阅;检查
8.dictionary n.词典;字典
9.aloud adv. 出声地;大声地
10.dialogue (=dialog)n.对话;对白
11.suit v.适合;有利于 n.套装
12.general adj.总的;大体的
13.in general 总的来说;通常
14.speed n.速度v. (sped; sped / speeded; speeded)加速;促进
15.grammar n.语法
16.podcast n.播客
17.zero num.零;最低程度
18.come across(偶然)遇见;发现
19.step by step逐步地;循序渐进地
20.build up增加;加强;创建
21.actively adv. 积极地
22.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的
23.strategy n.策略
24.put off 推迟;拖延
25.correct adj.正确的;恰当的
26.suggest v.建议;提议
27.method n.方法
28.summarize (=summarise)v.总结;概括
29.growth n.成长;增加
30.mindset n. 观念模式
31.material n. 材料
32.in part 在某种程度上;部分地
33.guidance n.指导
34.feedback n.反馈的意见
35.addition n.添加;加法
36.in addition 另外;此外
37.resource n.资源;资料
38.textbook n.教科书;课本
39.advantage n.优势;优点
40.take advantage of利用
41.efficiently adv.效率高地
42.valley n.山谷;溪谷
43.pronunciation n.发音;读音
44.click v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
45.magazine n.杂志;期刊
46.open up打开;开放
47.shelf n. (pl.shelves)(墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板
48.schoolwork n.学校作业
49.print n.印刷品 v.打印
50.newspaper n.报纸e-book .电子书
51.recent adj.最近的;最新的
52.e-book .电子书
53.recent adj.最近的;最新的
Ⅱ.必背短语
1.take notes 记笔记
2.review key ideas 复习重点内容
3.test myself 自我检测
4.use learning apps or websites 使用学习软件或网站
5.create mind maps 绘制思维导图
6.use flashcards 使用单词闪卡
7.do research projects 做调研课题
8.watch learning videos 观看学习视频
9.set learning goals 制定学习目标
10.work in groups or teams 小组合作学习
11.the best way to …… 的最佳方法
12.weak points 薄弱点、弱项
13.work on 致力于;攻克(难题)
14.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
15.the secret to …… 的秘诀
16.do hands-on experiments 做动手实操实验
17.connect......with...... 把…… 和…… 联系起来
18.look up words in a dictionary 查字典
19.keep a learning diary 写学习日记
20.speak English with friends/classmates 和朋友 / 同学说英语
21.take part in class discussions 参与课堂讨论
22.read aloud to practise speaking 大声朗读练习口语
23.repeat dialogues from English films 复述英文电影对白
24.put words in groups 给单词分类记忆
25.outside class 课外
26.in general 总的来说;大体上
27.suit your English level 适合你的英语水平
28.improve your reading speed 提升阅读速度
29.be afraid of 害怕……
30.making mistakes 犯错
31.remember new words 记忆新单词
32.follow conversations 跟上对话节奏
33.use grammar rules correctly 正确运用语法规则
34.ideas for doing 做某事的方法 / 思路
35.practise English all the time 一直练习英语
36.repeat the dialogues 复述对话
37.read English books 阅读英文书籍
38.write my diary in English 用英语写日记
39.started out at zero 从零开始
40.come across problems 遇到难题
41.step by step 一步步地;循序渐进
42.build up 积累;逐步建立
43.prepare for 为…… 做准备
44.wrote a play 写一部剧本
45.based on 基于;以…… 为基础
46.put off 推迟;拖延
47.be strict about 对…… 严格要求
48.study courses on AI 学习人工智能相关课程
49.learning had many challenges 学习存在诸多困难
50.support one’s family 养家糊口
51.a way to do 做某事的一种方法
52.teach oneself 自学
53.introduce.....to.... 把…… 介绍给……
54.no matter what 无论什么
55.be true for sb 对某人来说同样适用
56.learn from other students 向其他同学学习
57.make learning a lifetime habit 让学习成为终身习惯
58.have a growth mindset towards learning 拥有成长型学习思维
59.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
60.use learning materials wisely 合理利用学习资料
61.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
62.have trouble doing 做某事有困难
63.have a growth mindset 拥有成长型思维
64.believe in yourself 相信你自己
65.see....as.... 把…… 看作……
66.the more ......the better..... 越……,就越好……
67.get guidance from 从…… 获得指导
68.in addition 此外;另外
69.hang out 闲逛
70.in the 21st century 在 21 世纪
71.use new technology and resources
运用新技术与学习资源
72. think carefully and choose wisely
仔细思考、明智选择
73.take advantage of 利用
74.part of daily life 日常生活的一部分
75.at one’s own speed 按照自己的节奏
76.enjoy the trip 享受这段(学习)旅程
77.living a life with learning 终身学习
78.read aloud 大声朗读
79.follow general rules of study 遵循通用学习方法
80.discover grammar rules 自主总结语法规则
81.be an active learner 做主动学习者
82.keep a learning diary 写学习日记
83.improve reading speed 提升阅读速度
84.do a research project 完成调研课题
85.click on 点击(鼠标)
86.improve spoken English 提升英语口语
87.as well as 以及;和
88.in part 在某种程度上;部分地
89.according to 根据;依照
90.teach the simple points 讲解基础知识点
91.on different subjects 针对不同学科
92.come from 来自
93.be full of 充满……
94.no longer 不再
95.open up new worlds 开拓全新视野
96.allow me to discover new things 让我能探索新鲜事物
97.find time to read 抽空阅读
98.be able to focus well 能够高度专注
99.believe in yourself 相信自己
100.have deep motivation 拥有强烈的学习动力
101.give up 放弃
102review lessons 复习功课
103.be well-organized 做事条理清晰
104.take notes 记笔记
105.study with others 和他人一同学习
107.reflect on learning 复盘、反思学习过程
108.study all the time 坚持持续学习
109.be good for 对…… 有益
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.what makes a good learner?什么样的人才能成为优秀的学习者?
2.Teng Fei says the best way to study maths is to maths problems.
腾飞说学习数学最好的办法就是做数学题。
3.The learning app will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them.
这款学习软件会找出你的薄弱点,并提供习题来攻克弱项。
4.Adam wonders if FuXing could help him with his history study.
亚当想知道付星能否在历史学习方面帮帮他。
5.FuXing take notes a lot and tests herself on the key points.
付星经常记笔记,还会针对重点内容自我检测。
6.Ella wants to know Peter's secret to learning physics well.埃拉想知道彼得学好物理的秘诀。
7.By doing hands-on experiments,Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life.通过动手实操实验,彼得发现他能把物理知识和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
8.Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words.
单词闪卡方便随身携带,用来复习单词。
9.It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.学习单词时给单词分类记忆是个好方法。
10.It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课外多多开口说英语十分重要。
11.Reading is important for learning in general.总的来说,阅读对学习至关重要。
12.You should read books that suit your English level.你应当阅读适合自己英语水平的书籍。
13.You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words.
如果你掌握大量单词,你的阅读速度就会提升。
14.I can't read quickly.我阅读速度很慢。
15.I’m afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错。
16.I can't remember new words.我记不住新单词。
17.I find it difficult to follow conversations.我很难跟上对话节奏。
18.I can't use grammar rules correctly.我无法正确运用语法规则。
19.He's going to give us some ideas for learning English.
他准备给我们分享一些学习英语的思路与方法。
20.For learning English,I think first you need to become an active learner.
关于英语学习,我认为首先你要做一名主动学习者。
21.For example,I speak English with friends.I repeat the dialogues from the films I like.I read English books,and sometimes I write my diary in English.举个例子,我和朋友用英语交流,复述喜欢的英文电影对白,阅读英文书籍,有时候还会用英语写日记。
22.I started out at zero and came across problems.我从零开始学习,途中遇到了不少难题。
23.Start simple and build up.从基础内容入手,循序渐进积累知识。
24.Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.
珍妮逛街时会运用数学课上学到的知识。
25.Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.
弗兰克报了晚班课程,为汉语水平考试做准备。
26.Tony wrote a play based on his favourite history lesson.
托尼以自己最喜欢的一节历史课为蓝本,写了一部剧本。
27. Cathy often puts off working on projects until the last day.
凯西总是把调研课题拖延到最后一天才完成。
28.I believe (that) reading is important for learning.我认为阅读对学习十分重要。
29.I think (that) the best way is to do maths problems.我觉得最好的方法就是做数学题。
30.Peter finds (that) he can connect physics with something in real life.
彼得发现他能把物理知识和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
31.I wonder if/whether you could help me.我想知道你能不能帮帮我。
32.I want to know if/whether you read English books outside class.
我想了解你课外会不会阅读英文书籍。
33.Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners.
华罗庚后来向年轻学子介绍了一套阅读与学习方法。
34.He once said,"A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.”
他曾说过:“一本书刚开始读时厚重难懂,等你读懂吃透,它就变薄了。”
35.Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies
无论在生活还是学习中遇到何种困难,华罗庚始终保持积极乐观的心态。
36.Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset.
研究表明,成为一名成功学习者的首要关键是拥有成长型思维。
37.The more we practise,the better we learn.练习得越多,学习效果就越好。
38.In addition,studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study.
此外,研究表明,和认真好学的同学相处,学生能学到更多知识。
39.Since there are so many learning materials on the internet,it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study.
网络上学习资料繁多,因此我们要仔细思考,明智选择学习内容与学习方式。
40.Finally,successful learners see learning as part of daily life.
最后,优秀的学习者会把学习看作日常生活的一部分。
41.You will find more joy in living a life with learning!终身学习,你会从中收获更多乐趣!
42.This app provides guidance on pronunciation for any words you click on.
这款软件只要点击任意单词,就会提供对应的发音指导。
43.You can use talent to your advantage , but without hard work, talent is nothing.
你可以发挥自身天赋,但如果缺少勤奋努力,天赋将毫无用处。
44.There are a lot of learning methods, but you need to know which one suits you the best.
学习方法多种多样,但你要找到最适合自己的那一种。
45.Before taking the examination,you need to understand why you didn't do well last time.
考试之前,你要弄明白上次考试失利的原因。
46.We can improve spoken English by practising this play's dialogue.
我们可以通过练习这部剧本的对白来提升英语口语。
47.For example,you might try to explain your understanding of a topic to another learner.
举个例子,你可以试着向其他学习者讲解自己对某个知识点的理解。
48.Because of her,our home is full of books on different subjects.
因为她,我们家里摆满了各类学科的书籍。
49.Over time,I found children's books no longer kept me interested.
久而久之,我发现童书已经无法再吸引我了。
50.After dinner,I would just pick a book from the shelf to read in my room.
晚饭后,我总会从书架上拿一本书,回到房间阅读。
51.Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself.
阅读为我开拓了全新视野,让我能够独自探索新鲜事物。
52.In general,I prefer print books,but sometimes I read e-books.
总的来说,我更喜欢纸质书,但偶尔也会读电子书。
53.I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future.我坚信阅读对我的学业帮助极大,也让我对未来更加自信。
Ⅳ.语法精萃
that和if/whether引导的宾语从句
概说:
1.定义:在复合句中作宾语的从句是宾语从句。
I think everybody likes cookies.
2. 分类:动词宾语从句 I think everybody likes cookies.
介词宾语从句 I agree with what you said just now.
形容词宾语从句 I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
(sure, glad, sorry, happy, afraid)
3.结构:主句+引导词+从句(陈述句语序:主+谓+其他)
分类:
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
that引导的宾语从句
that 是宾语从句的一个引导词,放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中,that 作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法
1. 位置:that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词,如:say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的宾语。如:
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in之后。如:
He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩,只是有点儿粗心。
③作"be + 形容词"结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,连词that可省略。如:
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
2. 时态:主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较:
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时,此时宾语从句用一般现在时,这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如:
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况:
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:
She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
【注意】有时为了强调,that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。
4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况:
that在引导宾语从句时,并不是在任何情况下都可以省略,在以下几种情况下,that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时,that不能省略;
We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。如:
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来,我们觉得很奇怪。
6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否定转移。如:
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
【特别警示】
含有"否定转移"现象的句子,主句的主语必须是第一人称,此时,变成反意疑问句,附加问句要由从句来决定;如果主句的主语是其他人称,附加问句要由主句来决定。如:
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对,是吗?
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来,是不是?
7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如:hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如:
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈,是吗?
8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时,只变主句,不变从句。实际上,我们经常把It is said that ...(据说……);It is known that ...(众所周知……);It is reported that ...(据报告……)等当作固定句式来运用。如:
It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为"是否"。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out,be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后,二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中,可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性,两者都算标准。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if, 而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。
1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时,或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether,不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I don’t know whether he will win or not.
I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.
2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He doesn’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句,而If则不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,用whether,不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I don’t know.
5. 在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. (虚拟语气)
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.(虚拟语气)
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. (虚拟语气)
6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
注意:doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。
$Unit 3 Smart Learning单元必背知识(默写版)
Ⅰ.必背单词 (黑体部分为重点词汇)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1._________________ n.学习者
2._______________ n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡
3._________________ n. 计划;项目
4._________________ n.网站
5._________________ adj.动手的;实际操作的
6._________________ n. 实验;试验
7._________________ 查阅;检查
8._________________ n.词典;字典
9._________________ adv. 出声地;大声地
10._________________ (=dialog)n.对话;对白
11._________________ v.适合;有利于 n.套装
12._________________ adj.总的;大体的
13._________________ 总的来说;通常
14._________________ n.速度v. (sped; sped / speeded; speeded)加速;促进
15._________________ n.语法
16._________________ n.播客
17._________________ num.零;最低程度
18._________________ (偶然)遇见;发现
19._________________ 逐步地;循序渐进地
20._________________ 增加;加强;创建
21._________________ adv. 积极地
22._________________ adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的
23._________________ n.策略
24._________________ 推迟;拖延
25._________________ adj.正确的;恰当的
26._________________ v.建议;提议
27._________________ n.方法
28._________________ (=summarise)v.总结;概括
29._________________ n.成长;增加
30._________________ n. 观念模式
31._________________ n. 材料
32._________________ 在某种程度上;部分地
33._________________ n.指导
34._________________ n.反馈的意见
35._________________ n.添加;加法
36._________________ 另外;此外
37._________________ n.资源;资料
38._________________ n.教科书;课本
39._________________ n.优势;优点
40._________________ 利用
41._________________ adv.效率高地
42._________________ n.山谷;溪谷
43._________________ n.发音;读音
44._________________ v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
45._________________ n.杂志;期刊
46._________________ 打开;开放
47._________________ n. (pl.shelves)(墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板
48._________________ n.学校作业
49._________________ n.印刷品 v.打印
50._________________ n.报纸
51._________________ adj.最近的;最新的
52._________________ n.电子书
53._________________ adj.最近的;最新的
Ⅱ.必背短语
1._________________ 记笔记
2._________________ 复习重点内容
3._________________ 自我检测
4._________________ 使用学习软件或网站
5._________________ 绘制思维导图
6._________________ 使用单词闪卡
7._________________ 做调研课题
8._________________ 观看学习视频
9._________________ 制定学习目标
10._________________ 小组合作学习
11._________________ …… 的最佳方法
12._________________ 薄弱点、弱项
13._________________ 致力于;攻克(难题)
14._________________ 在某方面帮助某人
15._________________ …… 的秘诀
16._________________ 做动手实操实验
17._________________ 把…… 和…… 联系起来
18._________________ 查字典
19._________________ 写学习日记
20._________________ 和朋友 / 同学说英语
21._________________ 参与课堂讨论
22._________________ 大声朗读练习口语
23._________________ 复述英文电影对白
24._________________ 给单词分类记忆
25._________________ 课外
26._________________ 总的来说;大体上
27._________________ 适合你的英语水平
28._________________ 提升阅读速度
29._________________ 害怕……
30._________________ 犯错
31._________________ 记忆新单词
32._________________ 跟上对话节奏
33._________________ 正确运用语法规则
34._________________ 做某事的方法 / 思路
35._________________ 一直练习英语
36._________________ 复述对话
37._________________ 阅读英文书籍
38._________________ 用英语写日记
39._________________ 从零开始
40._________________ 遇到难题
41._________________ 一步步地;循序渐进
42._________________ 积累;逐步建立
43._________________ 为…… 做准备
44._________________ 写一部剧本
45._________________ 基于;以…… 为基础
46._________________ 推迟;拖延
47._________________ 对…… 严格要求
48._________________ 学习人工智能相关课程
49._________________ 学习存在诸多困难
50._________________ 养家糊口
51._________________ 做某事的一种方法
52._________________ 自学
53._________________ 把…… 介绍给……
54._________________ 无论什么
55._________________ 对某人来说同样适用
56._________________ 向其他同学学习
57._________________ 让学习成为终身习惯
58._________________ 拥有成长型学习思维
59._________________ 熟能生巧
60._________________ 合理利用学习资料
61._________________ 做某事的能力
62._________________ 做某事有困难
63._________________ 拥有成长型思维
64._________________ 相信你自己
65._________________ 把…… 看作……
66._________________ 越……,就越好……
67._________________ 从…… 获得指导
68._________________ 此外;另外
69._________________ 闲逛
70._________________ 在 21 世纪
71._________________ 运用新技术与学习资源
72._________________ 仔细思考、明智选择
73._________________ 利用
74._________________ 日常生活的一部分
75._________________ 按照自己的节奏
76._________________ 享受这段(学习)旅程
77._________________ 终身学习
78._________________ 大声朗读
79._________________ 遵循通用学习方法
80._________________ 自主总结语法规则
81._________________ 做主动学习者
82._________________ 写学习日记
83._________________ 提升阅读速度
84._________________ 完成调研课题
85._________________ 点击(鼠标)
86._________________ 提升英语口语
87._________________ 以及;和
88._________________ 在某种程度上;部分地
89._________________ 根据;依照
90._________________ 讲解基础知识点
91._________________ 针对不同学科
92._________________ 来自
93._________________ 充满……
94._________________ 不再
95._________________ 开拓全新视野
96._________________ 让我能探索新鲜事物
97._________________ 抽空阅读
98._________________ 能够高度专注
99._________________ 相信自己
100._________________ 拥有强烈的学习动力
101._________________ 放弃
102._________________ 复习功课
103._________________ 做事条理清晰
104._________________ 记笔记
105._________________ 和他人一同学习
107._________________ 复盘、反思学习过程
108._________________ 坚持持续学习
109._________________ 对…… 有益
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.what makes _________________?什么样的人才能成为优秀的学习者?
2.Teng Fei says______________________ study maths is to maths problems.
腾飞说学习数学最好的办法就是做数学题。
3.The learning app will find your ______________and give exercises to _________________ them.
这款学习软件会找出你的薄弱点,并提供习题来攻克弱项。
4.Adam ______________ FuXing could help him with his history study.
亚当想知道付星能否在历史学习方面帮帮他。
5.FuXing _____________ a lot and tests herself on the key points.
付星经常记笔记,还会针对重点内容自我检测。
6.Ella wants to know Peter's _______________ learning physics well.埃拉想知道彼得学好物理的秘诀。
7._______________________,Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life.通过动手实操实验,彼得发现他能把物理知识和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
8.Flashcards are easy to carry around for _______________.
单词闪卡方便随身携带,用来复习单词。
9.It's good to __________________ when you learn them.学习单词时给单词分类记忆是个好方法。
10.It's important to ______________a lot outside class.课外多多开口说英语十分重要。
11.Reading is important for learning ______________.总的来说,阅读对学习至关重要。
12.You should read books that ____________________________.你应当阅读适合自己英语水平的书籍。
13.You will____________________ if you know a lot of words.
如果你掌握大量单词,你的阅读速度就会提升。
14._____________________________.我阅读速度很慢。
15.I______________________ making mistakes.我害怕犯错。
16.I can't ______________________.我记不住新单词。
17.I find it difficult to _________________.我很难跟上对话节奏。
18.I can't ________________________________.我无法正确运用语法规则。
19.He's going to ____________________________for learning English.
他准备给我们分享一些学习英语的思路与方法。
20.For learning English,I think first you need to ____________________________________.
关于英语学习,我认为首先你要做一名主动学习者。
21.For example,I speak English with friends.I ___________________ from the films I like.I read English books,and sometimes I write my diary in English.举个例子,我和朋友用英语交流,复述喜欢的英文电影对白,阅读英文书籍,有时候还会用英语写日记。
22.I _____________________ and came across problems.我从零开始学习,途中遇到了不少难题。
23.Start simple and _______________.从基础内容入手,循序渐进积累知识。
24.Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when ______________________.
珍妮逛街时会运用数学课上学到的知识。
25.Frank takes evening classes to __________________his HSK examination.
弗兰克报了晚班课程,为汉语水平考试做准备。
26.Tony wrote a play _______________ his favourite history lesson.
托尼以自己最喜欢的一节历史课为蓝本,写了一部剧本。
27. Cathy often ____________ working on projects until the last day.
凯西总是把调研课题拖延到最后一天才完成。
28.I believe (that) reading is important for learning.我认为阅读对学习十分重要。
29.I think (that) ________________ is to do maths problems.我觉得最好的方法就是做数学题。
30.Peter finds (that) he can _________ physics ____________something in real life.
彼得发现他能把物理知识和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
31.I ___________if/whether you could help me.我想知道你能不能帮帮我。
32.I want to know if/whether you _____________ outside class.
我想了解你课外会不会阅读英文书籍。
33.Luogeng later ____________ a reading and learning method __________young learners.
华罗庚后来向年轻学子介绍了一套阅读与学习方法。
34.He once said,"A book starts heavy and thick but _______________ as you understand it better.”
他曾说过:“一本书刚开始读时厚重难懂,等你读懂吃透,它就变薄了。”
35.Hua Luogeng stayed positive _______________difficulties he met in his life and studies
无论在生活还是学习中遇到何种困难,华罗庚始终保持积极乐观的心态。
36.Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to ______________.
研究表明,成为一名成功学习者的首要关键是拥有成长型思维。
37._______________we practise,___________ we learn.练习得越多,学习效果就越好。
38.______________,studies show that students learn more when they ____________with other students who are serious about study.
此外,研究表明,和认真好学的同学相处,学生能学到更多知识。
39.Since there are ____________________ on the internet,it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study.网络上学习资料繁多,因此我们要仔细思考,明智选择学习内容与学习方式。
40.Finally,successful learners see learning _______________________.
最后,优秀的学习者会把学习看作日常生活的一部分。
41.You will find more joy in ______________________!终身学习,你会从中收获更多乐趣!
42.This app provides guidance on pronunciation for any words you _____________.
这款软件只要点击任意单词,就会提供对应的发音指导。
43.You can ________________ your advantage , but without hard work, talent is nothing.
你可以发挥自身天赋,但如果缺少勤奋努力,天赋将毫无用处。
44.There are __________________________, but you need to know which one suits you the best.
学习方法多种多样,但你要找到最适合自己的那一种。
45.________________________,you need to understand why you didn't do well last time.
考试之前,你要弄明白上次考试失利的原因。
46.We can _________________________by practising this play's dialogue.
我们可以通过练习这部剧本的对白来提升英语口语。
47.For example,you might _________________ your understanding of a topic to another learner.
举个例子,你可以试着向其他学习者讲解自己对某个知识点的理解。
48.Because of her,our home ____________________books on different subjects.
因为她,我们家里摆满了各类学科的书籍。
49.Over time,I found children's books _______________kept me interested.
久而久之,我发现童书已经无法再吸引我了。
50.After dinner,I would just ________________the shelf to read in my room.
晚饭后,我总会从书架上拿一本书,回到房间阅读。
51.Reading _______________ and allowed me to discover new things for myself.
阅读为我开拓了全新视野,让我能够独自探索新鲜事物。
52._________________,I prefer print books,but sometimes I _____________.
总的来说,我更喜欢纸质书,但偶尔也会读电子书。
53.________________________ reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future.我坚信阅读对我的学业帮助极大,也让我对未来更加自信。
Ⅳ.语法精萃
that和if/whether引导的宾语从句
概说:
1.定义:在复合句中作宾语的从句是宾语从句。
I think everybody likes cookies.
2. 分类:动词宾语从句 I think everybody likes cookies.
介词宾语从句 I agree with what you said just now.
形容词宾语从句 I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
(sure, glad, sorry, happy, afraid)
3.结构:主句+引导词+从句(陈述句语序:主+谓+其他)
分类:
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
that引导的宾语从句
that 是宾语从句的一个引导词,放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中,that 作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法
1. 位置:that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词,如:say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的宾语。如:
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in之后。如:
He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩,只是有点儿粗心。
③作"be + 形容词"结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,连词that可省略。如:
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
2. 时态:主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较:
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时,此时宾语从句用一般现在时,这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如:
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况:
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:
She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
【注意】有时为了强调,that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。
4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况:
that在引导宾语从句时,并不是在任何情况下都可以省略,在以下几种情况下,that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时,that不能省略;
We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。如:
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来,我们觉得很奇怪。
6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否定转移。如:
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
【特别警示】
含有"否定转移"现象的句子,主句的主语必须是第一人称,此时,变成反意疑问句,附加问句要由从句来决定;如果主句的主语是其他人称,附加问句要由主句来决定。如:
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对,是吗?
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来,是不是?
7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如:hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如:
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈,是吗?
8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时,只变主句,不变从句。实际上,我们经常把It is said that ...(据说……);It is known that ...(众所周知……);It is reported that ...(据报告……)等当作固定句式来运用。如:
It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为"是否"。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out,be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后,二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中,可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性,两者都算标准。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if, 而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。
1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时,或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether,不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I don’t know whether he will win or not.
I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.
2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He doesn’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句,而If则不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,用whether,不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I don’t know.
5. 在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. (虚拟语气)
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.(虚拟语气)
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. (虚拟语气)
6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
注意:doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。
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