选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud 课后检测能力达标（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考核心题型，整合解题方法与语言知识，通过典例解析提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A/B篇|8题（含推理判断、细节理解等）|文本定位、逻辑推理、词义猜测|从语篇理解到题型解法，结合高频词与长难句分析| |七选五|5题|上下文衔接（承上启下、总领下文）|以篇章结构为核心，强化语篇连贯思维| |完形填空|15题|语境分析、固定搭配、熟词生义|从词汇辨析到语篇逻辑，融合情境理解与文化意识|

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　(2026·泰州一模)Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away in Los Angeles at the age of 101.“Lear's hit comedy shows changed television forever，” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV. 　　Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his father's business collapse.So he had to drop out of college and joined the army.In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door.Later on, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned to writing for comedy act. 　　By 1971, when he was almost 50, Lear had produced and directed some shows, among which was the hit show All in the Family.In the beginning, it didn't get on the air smoothly.However, once it did, this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons, promising Lear's life was to change. 　　This successful show was just the beginning of Lear's dominating position in comedy shows.Then came The Jeffersons, about a family on its way up.It ran for eleven seasons, one of the longest running comedy shows on television, becoming another successful story.When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear's own family after watching All in the Family. 　　“Routinely, Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers.He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country，” says Marty Kaplan, founding director of the Norman Lear Center.“Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.” 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了天才制片人和编剧诺曼·李尔去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。 1．What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs? A．He led a challenging life in his twenties. B．His shows had little impact on television. C．His father expected him to be a screenwriter. D．He received good education despite his father's business failure. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lear grew up in an ordinary family...selling furniture door to door.”可推知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。 2．Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear's shows? A．His shows reflected real daily life. B．His shows featured surprising endings. C．His shows went on the air immediately. D．His shows dominated the comedy industry. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our team read...in our daily lives.”可知，李尔的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目的成功。 3．What can we infer from Marty Kaplan's words in the last paragraph? A．Lear promoted his shows to families directly. B．Lear won widespread popularity for his shows. C．Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers. D．Lear always focused on the themes of humor and sympathy. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Routinely, Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers.He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country”可知，李尔创作的节目广受欢迎。 4．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A comedy script. B．A story collection. C．A literature review. D．A news report. D　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away in Los Angeles at the age of 101.”可知，文章报道了天才制片人和编剧诺曼·李尔去世的消息，并简要回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。 B 　　(2026·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)Here's a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B．This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect. 　　Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania General Assembly. A powerful member didn't care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man's attitude and paved the way for their friendship. “He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.” 　　Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (不协调). It's difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don't like Joe, but I am doing him a favor，”we might think. “So maybe I do like him.” 　　While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn't explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (有亲和力的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It's in our genes. 　　Yet there is much we still don't know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应的起源并对该效应背后的逻辑进行了探究。 5．Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin's experience? A．To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B．To suggest a way of striking up friendships. C．To stress the importance of strategic requests. D．To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历是为了介绍本·富兰克林效应的起源。 6．What is a reason for people's tendency to like those asking for favors? A．Reducing the tension caused by social contact. B．Increasing the chance of getting help in return. C．Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts. D．Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即人们想要避免因思想冲突而引起的不适。 7．What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“That is...doing favors for others.”并结合画线词所在句可知，人类希望通过为他人提供帮助来维护好人际关系。这在很大程度上解释了人们的利他行为，也就是无私奉献的行为。由此可推知，画线词意思与 selfless 相近。 8．What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect? A．It makes little sense. B．It applies to most cultures. C．It has situational limitations. D．It has great practical significance. C　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为该效应是受情境限制的。 Ⅱ.七选五 　　(2026·宁波“十校”3月联考) Turning the Page: Steps to Create a New Chapter in Your Life 　　Life is like a journey with ups and downs. What matters is the way you tackle each situation. 1.________ Here's how you can create a new chapter in your life. 　　•Learn from others. 　　There is one common mistake that many of us make: when dealing with a problem or situation, we try to go through all of it on our own. 2.________ When you start learning from and depending on others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 　　•Try everything in your hands. 　　Sometimes we might feel that we have tried so hard and still nothing is working out for us. I know that situation as I have been there. I would say this one thing to you: giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. The only workable solution that I would offer you is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never ever dreamed of. 3.________ 　　•Let go of your past. 　　We must forgive ourselves so that we can easily begin the next chapter. We did our best at that time. It was certainly the right thing to do but it didn't work out and that wasn't your fault. Forgive yourself and begin a new. 4.________ It is what makes us humans. 　　•5.________ 　　Most people get busy doing the things that don't get them anywhere. In stressful situations, people even seek unhealthy ways to relieve the stress. Remember to live in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Don't follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way. A．Do what actually works. B．Everyone makes mistakes. C．Live in the present moment. D．They might actually make things better for you. E.It is essential for you to turn the page and create a new chapter. F.However, humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other. G.Whether it is a sweet love story or a serious life struggle, you must learn to move on. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何开启人生新篇章提出了四个具体策略。 1．G　解析：上文提出人生的起伏需积极应对，下文介绍具体策略。G项承上启下，选项中的a sweet love story or a serious life struggle 呼应上文ups and downs，move on呼应下文a new chapter。 2．F　解析：上文指出独自解决问题是错误的。F项与上文构成转折，强调人的社会性本质，引出下文向他人学习、依赖他人。 3．D　解析：上文鼓励尝试非传统方法。D项承接上文，说明创新策略的潜在效果。 4．B　解析：上文强调接纳过去的错误，下文说明这是人类的特点。B项承上启下，符合语境。 5．A　解析：空处为本段小标题，本段提到要做出明智和有利的选择。A项总领下文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　(2026·济南模拟)The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. 　　It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don't we 1 the road this weekend？” With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of 3 felt liberating; it was as if all our worries 4 ． The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. 　　As 5 broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 6 ： getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. 7 frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 8 ．We came across little towns we'd never heard of before—each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our 9 destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 10 on glassy lakes. The 11 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 12 us with views that took our breath away. 　　This adventure 13 as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 14 it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know 15 ！ 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友一起开车旅行迷了路，但是他们沿途看到了从未见过的小镇，并且最终到达了目的地。这场旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会， 作者感慨有时迷路会为你打开未知的大门。 1．A．hit B．fix C．cross D．block A　解析：根据空后的 the road 和下文“we ________ into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，此处提议开车上路，hit the road意为“上路；出发”。 2．A．dropped B．piled C．looked D．knocked B　解析：根据上文 my friends 可知，他们一行人较多，此处指他们挤(pile)进车里。 3．A．snow B．fog C．stars D．clouds C　解析：根据上文 the clear night 可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，在满是星星(star)的夜空下开车。 4．A．showed off B．turned up C．pulled in D．melted away D　解析：根据上文 felt liberating 和下文“The laughter echoed in the car”可知，他们自由自在，笑声不断，好像所有的忧虑都消失(melt away)了。 5．A．hope B．dream C．nightfall D．daylight D　解析：根据上文 the clear night和下文broke over the horizon可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光(daylight)。 6．A．schedule B．approach C．opportunity D．challenge D　解析：根据下文getting lost 可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战(challenge)。 7．A．Finally B．Initially C．Gradually D．Naturally B　解析：根据下文“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，此处指他们一开始(initially)很沮丧。 8．A．takeover B．setback C．checkout D．backup B　解析：根据上文“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”和instead of可知，此处指他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折(setback)。 9．A．hidden B．promised C．intended D．abandoned C　解析：根据上文“With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes”可知，此处指他们到达了最初计划的(intended)目的地。 10．A．standing B．rolling C．drawn D．reflected D　解析：根据上文towering mountains和下文on glassy lakes并结合常识可知，山映照(reflect)在清澈的湖面上。 11．A．shelter B．routine C．highlight D．adventure C　解析：根据下文“was undoubtedly our hike...took our breath away”可知，此处指这次旅行的亮点(highlight)。 12．A．impacted B．rewarded C．charged D．equipped B　解析：根据上文“challenged us physically but”和下文“with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报(reward)我们。 13．A．served B．passed C．ranked D．doubled A　解析：根据下文“not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，此处指这次冒险之旅的作用。serve as意为“充当”，为固定搭配。 14．A．shy away from B．live up to C．put up with D．hold on to A　解析：根据上文“accept uncertainty rather than”可知，前后表示对比，此处指避免(shy away from)不确定性。 15．A．mattered B．proved C．existed D．disappeared C　解析：根据空前的“doors that you didn't even know”和上文“We came across little towns we'd never heard of before”可知，作者迷路后，到达了之前没有听说过的小镇，此处指迷路会打开你甚至都不知道的已经存在(exist)的大门。 阅读 理解 A篇 [高频词]collapse v．倒塌；瓦解　sympathy n．同情；赞同　pass away去世　drop out of 退学；退出　in direct contact with...与……直接联系　[障碍词]dominating adj.主要的；有影响力的 　[熟词生义]hit (常用义) v．打击 (文章义) n．受欢迎的人(或物)　run (常用义) v．跑 (文章义) v．持续 阅读 理解 B篇 [高频词]do a favor for sb.帮助某人　come across经历；偶然遇见　serve as充当，担任　confirm v．(尤指提供证据来)证实，证明，确认　convey v．表达，传递(思想、感情等)　[障碍词]miserable adj.痛苦的，非常难受的，可怜的　alter v．(使)改变，更改，改动　pave the way for 为……铺平道路　oblige v．帮……的忙，效劳　cognitive dissonance认知失调　contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的　by extension引申；再则　likable adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的 七选 五 [高频词]tackle v．应对；处理　think outside the box 跳出常规思维；打破常规思考　sensible adj.明智的；合理的　favorable adj.有利的；有益的　[障碍词]workable adj.可行的；切实有效的　let go of放下；释怀　[熟词生义]work out (常用义)计算出，解出 (文章义)进展顺利；成功　picture (常用义)n.图画 (文章义)v.想象；描述 完形 填空 [高频词]rough adj.不确切的；粗略的　undoubtedly adv.无疑；必定；毋庸置疑地　take one's breath away令人惊叹　[障碍词]liberating adj.令人解脱的　towering adj.高耸的；高大的　[熟词生义]wind (常用义)n.风 (文章义)v.(路、河等)蜿蜒；曲折而行 长难句分析 [A篇]In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. [分析]　本句是复合句。句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Los Angeles；现在分词短语selling furniture door to door作伴随状语。 [译文]　在他快30岁的时候，他搬到了洛杉矶，在那里他努力奋斗了几年，挨家挨户地卖家具。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $