必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

该高中英语讲义围绕饮食主题，系统覆盖高考核心考点，包含基础到拔高的饮食类词汇、词形转换、核心短语及语法句型，知识点从词汇派生到句型应用逻辑递进。通过考点梳理（如名词后缀-age总结）、方法指导（重点动词用法）、真题训练（高考例句分析）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料融合语言能力与文化意识培养，创新设计“烹饪小插曲”读后续写活动，用情感描写词汇提升表达。设置分层练习（基础、培优、拔高）和高频考点聚焦（如recommend句型），保障复习效率。助力学生提升语言运用与思维品质，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

1．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 2．cuisine n．烹饪(法) 3．spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 4．wedding n．婚礼 5．butcher n．肉贩 6．bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 7．sausage n．香肠 8．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 9．butter n．黄油，牛油 10．roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 11．stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 12．tofu n．豆腐 13．cheese n．干酪，奶酪 14．someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 15．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药 16．china n．瓷，瓷料 17．plate n．盘，碟 18．handle n．柄，把手 19．tender adj.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处) 20．steak n．牛排 21．sauce n．调味汁，酱汁 22．vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 23．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 24．bakery n．面包店，糕饼店 25．creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 26．acid n．酸 27．yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶 28．honey n．蜂蜜 29．homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 30．chef n．厨师 31．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 32．blog v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志 33．ranking n．排行，排名 34．official n．官员，高级职员 35．salty adj.含盐的，咸的 36．sour adj.酸(味)的 37．breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉 38．onion n．洋葱(头) 1.dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 2．sort n．种，类 3．super adj.极好的，了不起的 4．gather v．聚集 5．bite n．咬 6．symbol n．象征，标志 7．opinion n．意见，看法 8．function n．(事物的)功能；作用 9．diet n．日常饮食 10．tip n．指点，建议 11．recommend v．推荐 12．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 1.marry v．结婚→marriage n．婚姻 2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，具有代表性地；通常 3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；苦难→sufferer n．受难者；患病者 4．relate v．使有联系；涉及→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n．关系，联系；亲属 5．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．瘾；入迷→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 6．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法→tricky adj.狡猾的；难办的，难对付的 7．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．不同；差异→different adj.不同的 8．slight adj.轻微的；少量的→slightly adv.略微，稍微 9．belong v．属于→belonging n．所有物 10．construct v．建造→construction n．建造，建筑 11．satisfy v．使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意 12．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→(反义词)inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的→inconvenience n．不便 13．origin n．起源，源头→originate v．发源，发端于→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.原先，最初 14．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistance n．抵抗，反抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 15．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 1．take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 2．suffer from...患……病；受……折磨 3．come across (偶然)遇见，碰见 4．remind sb.of...使某人想起…… 5．feel at home with...和……在一起感到很自在 6．pick up买，购买；拿起，捡起 7．in case以防万一 8．put...to the test使……受考验；使……受检验 9．belong to属于 10．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 11．catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 12．bring up抚养 1.We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.(as引导原因状语从句) 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说根据传统中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为它可能会导致我们体内上火。 2．To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 对我来说，没有什么比由英式饼干和盛在精美的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好的了！ 3．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.(each time引导时间状语从句) 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 4．I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat.(双重否定：not/no...without...) 我想我一直是一个肉食主义者，并且在我家没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。 [基础词汇] 1．fast food快餐 2．high-fat food高脂肪食物 3．junk food 垃圾食品 4．skip breakfast 不吃早饭 5．eat out在外用餐 6．be/go on a diet 节食 7．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 8．build up one's body增强某人的体质 [培优词汇] 1．mouth-watering adj.令人垂涎的　 2．tasteless adj.无味的，不可口的 3．raw adj.未煮过的，生的 4．flavour n．味道，风味 5．nutrition n．营养；营养品 6．chew v．咀嚼 7．ingredient n．原料 [拔高词汇] 1．biscuit n．饼干 2．pancake n．薄饼，烙饼 3．refreshment n．茶点；食物和饮料 4．additive n．添加剂 5．season v．加调料调味，加作料 6．leftover adj.未吃完的；剩余的 n．[pl.]剩饭菜 7．takeout n．外卖食品 8．mineral water矿泉水 话题句型 1.Keep away from high-fat foods and eat more fruit and vegetables. A balanced diet is very important for you to keep fit. 　远离高脂肪食物，多吃水果蔬菜。均衡的饮食对你保持健康非常重要。 2．Just remember：when in Rome，do as the Romans do and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine. 请记住：入乡随俗，你就能享受当地美食。 3．China is a country with a long history, whose culture of food plays an important part in its development. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家，它的饮食文化在国家发展中起到了重要作用。 名词后缀-age：动词/形容词/名词＋-age→名词，表示动作的结果、状态或集合概念。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018？n.百分比；百分率 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.n.用法 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.n.覆盖范围 4．The old boxes are taking up too much storage space in the basement—we should sort them out.n.储存 suffer　v.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经受，经历 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. ②(译林选必三U3)He suffered serious burns(遭受严重的烫伤) on his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die. ③在我们的生命中总有一些起起伏伏， 但正是苦难让我们变得更加坚强。 There are always some ups and downs in our lives, but it is the suffering that makes us stronger.(强调句型)[读后续写之主旨升华] (1)suffer后常接pain、loss、defeat、poverty、hunger、punishment、hardship、damage等名词作宾语。 suffer from...　　 患……病；受……折磨 (2)suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 sufferer n. 受难者；患病者 [佳句背诵] Although natural disasters may make us suffer great pains, I firmly believe that we can overcome the disasters through helping and supporting each other. 虽然自然灾害可能会使我们遭受极大的痛苦， 但我坚信只要我们守望相助， 必能战胜灾难。 [读后续写之主旨升华] differ　v.不同，不一样，有区别 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I would love working in this same department, but I would like to be doing something different(differ). ②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The authors of Movement have it right：it's time to think differently(different) about that street outside your front door. ③(译林选必三U1)Given these cultural differences(different), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. ④有时仅仅一点点善举也很有意义，这会让世界变得更加美丽和谐。 Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference, making the world more beautiful and harmonious.[读后续写之主旨升华] (1)differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同 (2)difference n. 不同；差异 make a/no difference (to...) (对……)有/没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别，区分(……与……) (3)different adj. 不同的 be different from...　 与……不同 (4)differently adv. 不同地 [佳句背诵] (译林必修一U1)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家产生影响。 recommend　v.推荐；建议 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①(2025·浙江卷1月)She recommends applying(apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility，” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times. ②(人教必修一U1)My adviser recommended that I (should) sign(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. ③我写这封推荐信是为了推荐英语流利的毕业生汤姆做你的助理。此外，我推荐一些经典书籍给你，这些书将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应在中国的教学。 I am writing a letter of recommendation to recommend Tom, a graduate who is fluent in English, as your assistant. Besides, I recommend some classical books to you, which will greatly help you learn about Chinese customs and manners. Hope that you can adapt to teaching in China as soon as possible.[应用文写作之推荐信] (1)recommend sb. sth.　　 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 (2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 建议某人做某事 (3)recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍 [佳句背诵] I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 我建议你练习太极拳，这是中国的一项传统运动， 因为经常练习它可以帮助你保持身心健康。[应用文写作之建议信] [名师点津] recommend和recommendation后接从句时， 从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 convenient　adj.方便的，便利的 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①(北师大必修三U8)Because of its convenience(convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. ②如果您方便参加下周日的校广播节目的话，您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。 If it is convenient for you to attend the school radio show next Sunday, you can center the topic on the development of English idioms. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience． [应用文写作之邀请信] (1)it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 方便某人做某事 be convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便 (2)convenience n. 方便，便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 [佳句背诵] (译林必修二U3)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而， 高铁使他们回家方便多了。 [名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。 adapt　v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(人教选必二U1)I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very adaptable(adapt). ②(人教选必二U2)Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation(adapt) to the new culture. ③(译林选必四U3) In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances(为了让我们自己更好地适应新环境), we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. ④我写信请求您就我们改编自我们的英语课文的英语短剧给予帮助。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play (that/which is) adapted from our English text．[应用文写作之求助信] (1)adapt to doing sth.　 适应做某事 adapt (oneself) to... (使自己)适应于…… adapt...from... 根据……改编…… be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编 (2)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的 adaptation n. 适应；改编本 [佳句背诵] Learning Chinese is a must, which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible. 学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应在中国的新生活。[应用文写作之建议信] [联想发散] 形近词辨析：(1)adapt适应、改编，adopt采纳、收养；(2)desert沙漠， dessert甜点；(3)access接近， assess评估；(4)aboard在(船、飞机、火车等)上， abroad在国外。 end up　(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(北师大选必一U1)It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having(have) nothing to say when we meet. ②如果你保持有规律的锻炼， 你最终会变得健康且精力充沛。 If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end up healthy and energetic．[应用文写作之建议信] ③他成功了，他的表现最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 He made it, and his performance ended up with a storm of applause from the audience． end up with...　　　 以……结束(指以某种方式结束) end up in... 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词) end up doing sth. 最终做某事 end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终 end up as... 最终成为…… [佳句背诵] Life is a journey, and the choices we make today will end up shaping our future. 生活如同一场旅程， 当下我们做的选择终将塑造我们的未来。[读后续写之主旨升华] each time引导时间状语从句 [教材原句] The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.　每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 [补全句子/微写作] ①Every time I get into trouble and turn to him(每次我陷入困境向他求助时), he will do everything in his power to help me out.[应用文写作之人物介绍] ②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我一下飞机，就疯狂地奔跑穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了排队等候的第一辆出租车。 The moment/instant/minute/second I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.[读后续写之动作描写] ③下次想放弃时，记得自己已经走了多远，以及最初为何出发。 Next time you feel like giving up, remember how far you've come and why you started.[读后续写之主旨升华] 　　用作连词的名词短语有： (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”， 常见短语有each/every time、(the) next time、(the) last time、 the first/second/...time等； (2)表示具体的某个时间概念， 如“……的那天/那年”等， 常见短语有the year、 the day、 the week、 the month等； (3)表示“一……就……”，常见短语有the moment、 the instant、 the minute、 the second等。 [佳句背诵] The last time I visited my hometown, I found many familiar places had changed, but the warmth in my heart remained the same. 上次回到家乡，我发现许多熟悉的地方都变了， 但心中的暖意却从未改变。[读后续写之情感描写] 单句语法填空/补全句子 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally(original) thought. 2．(译林选必二U1)Some advertisements are not so obvious：product placement is typically(typical) used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings. 3．We decided to arrive early because parking can be tricky(trick) downtown, but we still had to circle the block before we found a spot. 4．I couldn't resist trying(try) on the new skirt as soon as I got it from the delivery man. 5．When tomatoes were first grown in Europe, people thought the plant was poisonous(poison). 6．Whenever I walk past the old bookstore on the corner, it reminds me of that summer vacation in my childhood. 7．Solving that math problem after struggling for an hour was surprisingly satisfying(satisfy). 8．When a plant is under attack(遭到侵害), it sends out a particular smell, which seems to be an alarm. 9．(1)(译林选必一U1)The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging(归属感) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. (2)Paper-cutting, belonging to traditional art in China(属于中国的传统艺术), has a history of over 1，500 years. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(人教必修三U1)This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.v.收割；收获 (2)(译林必修三U1)Large amounts of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies.v.使受污染 (3)(北师大必修一U1)If you become so stressed that you can't function properly, you should seek professional help.v.正常工作 (4)Regular exercise, balanced diet and enough sleep are the recipe for a healthy life, which helps boost immunity and keep both physical and mental health in good shape.n.秘诀 2．选出pick up的含义 A．拿起，端起　 B．领取，取走　 C．恢复，好转 D．(偶然)学会 E．开车/骑车接人 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月) For a physical item，you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. B (2)(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.A (3)He picked up some basic Spanish just by talking to locals during his trip. D (4)Can you pick me up at the subway station on your way to work tomorrow? E (5)We've been through a hard time, but things are picking up again now. C 3．选出tip的词性及含义 A．n.小费　 　B．n.建议；提示　　C．n.尖端 D．v.给小费 E．v.倾斜，倾倒 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.B (2)And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. C (3)After I had my hair cut, I was so pleased with the hairdresser's skill and friendly service that I gave her a tip.A (4)The flight attendant reminded passengers not to lean on the backrest too hard, as the seat might tip forward and affect the person behind.E (5)After enjoying a delicious meal at the restaurant, she tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.D 提能二　应用文写作(申请参加“汉语工作坊”活动) 假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国的一所学校学习。近期，学校要举办一个名为“汉语工作坊(Chinese Workshop)”的活动，以促进中英文化交流，活动内容包括中国美食、手工艺品和书法，并且其中有一项是关于教别人做中国传统物品的活动，请你描述这个活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动。 Dear Coordinator， I am so excited that I'm writing to apply to participate in the Chinese Workshop event at our school. As an exchange student from China, I strongly suggest (用本单元所学词汇替换黑体词：1.recommend) that all of us take part in the event, 2.as it enables us to learn about Chinese culture(因为它让我们了解中国文化；as引导原因状语从句) through traditional cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy. I 3.belong to those who are addicted to Chinese cuisine(属于沉迷中国烹饪的人). So, I would like to offer a session on teaching others how to learn the skill of cooking Kung Pao Chicken. By teaching this craft to others, I hold the opinion that it can not only help others learn a new skill but also foster their appreciation and love for Chinese cuisine. Thank you for considering my application. 4.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience(如果您能尽快给我答复，我将不胜感激). Yours sincerely， Li Hua 提能三　场景微续写(烹饪小插曲) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [情感描写]　dare, suffer, bitter, horrible, sour, resist, incredibly [动作描写]　gather, bite, recommend, attack, swing, catch up, identify, adapt, pick up 佳句积累 [心理描写]　He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. [心理描写＋动作描写]　“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. ——情感描写：宽慰与温暖 经典词汇 1.relieve vt.使减轻，使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)→relieved adj.欣慰的，宽慰的→relief n．(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰 2．warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n．温暖 靓点词块 1.to one's relief使某人宽慰的是 2．a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰 3.breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气 4．feel a surge of relief如释重负 出彩表达 1.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes, and she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly.(无生命名词作主语) 她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。 2．She softly stroked my hair with her fingers and said, “Things are going to be fine.” It was the simple gesture that ignited a profound warmth within me, melting away the day's tensions.(强调句型；现在分词短语作状语)　她用手指温柔地抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”正是这个简单的举动在我心中点燃了一种深沉的温暖，融化了整日的紧张。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　作为一名主厨，看到年轻的厨师把一块肉烤焦了，“我”感到很紧张。令“我”宽慰的是，客人对这道菜很满意，这让“我”感到温暖和释然。 第一步　完成句子 1．作为痴迷于烹饪的一名主厨，我不仅潜心钻研，掌握了各类专业烹饪技巧，而且在长期实践中练就了处理厨房典型突发情况的能力。 As a head chef, addicted to cooking, I have not only devoted myself to mastering a wide range of professional culinary skills but also developed the ability to handle typical unexpected situations in the kitchen through long-term practice.[过去分词(短语)作定语] 2．一天晚上，后厨里一个年轻厨师不小心把客人点的烤肉烤焦了。 One evening, a young chef in the back kitchen accidentally had a roast ordered by a customer burnt．(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 3. 看着焦黑的肉排，我下意识地紧张地咬着嘴唇，考虑着下一步该怎么办。 Staring at the charred meat, I unconsciously bit my lip nervously, considering what to do next. 4．我立刻动手调整，确保让这道菜尽快上桌。 I immediately started making adjustments, ensuring it was served as soon as possible．(现在分词短语作状语) 5．让我感到宽慰的是，客人对这道新菜很满意。客人说：“谢谢你把家乡的超级味道带回给我。” What made me relieved was that the customer was satisfied with the new dish, saying，“Thanks for bringing the super taste of hometown back to me.” (what引导主语从句) 6．我松了一口气，感到一股暖流在我心中蔓延开来。 I breathed a sigh of relief, feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me. 7．我的内心深处涌动着一股温暖和宽慰交织的情感。 A mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(无生命名词作主语) 第二步　连句成文 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ One possible version： As a head chef, addicted to cooking, I have not only devoted myself to mastering a wide range of professional culinary skills but also developed the ability to handle typical unexpected situations in the kitchen through long-term practice. One evening, a young chef in the back kitchen accidentally had a roast ordered by a customer burnt. Staring at the charred meat, I unconsciously bit my lip nervously, considering what to do next. I immediately started making adjustments, ensuring it was served as soon as possible. What made me relieved was that the customer was satisfied with the new dish, saying，“Thanks for bringing the super taste of hometown back to me.” I breathed a sigh of relief, feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me. A mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart. [选自：选修教材　译林版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 2 P25] It is then not surprising that① the beauty of tea was eventually revealed② to a wider world. When the Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, and tea enjoyed enormous popularity③ among the Tibetan people, the Tea Horse Road was born. Porters④ carrying back-breaking⑤ loads of tea bricks made their way through⑥ dangerous snow-covered mountain passes in the most terrible weather conditions, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered⑦ to Western Asia. Meanwhile, different sea routes also helped spread tea to other parts of the world. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning⑧ to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped⑨ to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders. ①It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句 ②reveal v．揭示；揭露 ③enjoy enormous popularity深受欢迎 ④porter n．搬运工 ⑤back-breaking adj.艰苦繁重的 ⑥make one's way through通过；穿过 ⑦deliver v．递送 ⑧此处为状语从句的省略 ⑨ship (常用义) n．船 (文章义) v．船运 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and evolution of tea production in China. B．The spread of tea culture and its trade routes worldwide. C.The significance of the Tang and Song Dynasties in tea trade. D．The role of Japanese monks in introducing tea to Japan. 答案：B 2．Why was the Tea Horse Road established during the Tang and Song Dynasties? Because the two dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, and tea was enormously popular among the Tibetan people. 【识文知意】　因此，茶之美最终为更广阔的世界所知也就不足为奇了。当唐朝和宋朝需要强壮的西藏马匹，而茶在西藏人民中享有极大盛誉时，茶马古道应运而生。背夫们背着沉重的茶砖，在最恶劣的天气条件下，穿越危险的雪山隘口，用四川和云南的茶叶换取马匹。随着时间的推移，茶叶作为礼物进一步被传递到西亚。与此同时，不同的海上航线也帮助茶叶传播到世界的其他地区。早在唐朝，日本僧人来中国学习，回国时带走了茶籽和制茶习俗。大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $