必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（基础、培优、拔高）、词形转换、核心短语、句型结构（如“否定词+比较级”）及应用文、概要写作等核心考点，按“词汇-词形-句型-写作”逻辑层次构建知识体系。通过考点梳理（如形容词后缀规律）、方法指导（语境辨词技巧）、真题训练（结合高考例句）等环节，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出分层词汇教学和核心动词微写作应用，如“否定词+比较级”句型通过真题例句与读后续写结合训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。概要写作采用“定框架-定要点-定剔除”技巧，提升信息提炼效率。分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）配合即时反馈，保障复习效果，为教师把控复习节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

1．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片 2．frost n．霜 3．terrace n．梯田 4．dynasty n．朝代 5．completion n．完成，结束 6．steep adj.陡的，陡峭的 7．soil n．土壤 8．vapour n．蒸气 9．crop n．庄稼，作物 10．mineral n．矿物，矿产 11．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急 12．barrier n．障碍，壁垒 13．reef n．礁 14．structure n．结构，构造，组织 15．organism n．生物，有机体 16．basin n．盆地，低洼地 17．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 18．valley n．谷，山谷 19．platform n．高台，平台 20．waterfall n．瀑布 21．thunder v．打雷 22．channel n．海峡 23．tunnel n．隧道 24．camel n．骆驼 25．sail v．(乘船)航行 26．inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内 27．sunflower n．向日葵 28．rent v．租用，租借 29．rooftop n．屋顶 30．herb n．(用于调味)香草 31．flavour n．味，味道 1.wrap v．包，裹 2．region n．地区，区域 3．therefore adv.因此，由此 4．shallow adj.浅的 5．prevent v．阻挡，防止 6．replace v．以……替换，更换 7．material n．材料 8．living adj.活的，活着的 9．desert n．沙漠，荒漠 10．climate n．气候 11．publish v．出版 12．expert adj.内行的，专家的 13．branch n．树枝 14．system n．系统 1.harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 2．design v．设计；构思→designer n．设计者；构思者 3．harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的→(反义词)harmless adj.无害的 4．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 5．consume v．消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消耗；消费 6．beauty n．美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化，使更美丽 7．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v．(使)变窄→narrowly adv.狭隘地；勉强地 8．limit n．限度；界限 v．限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)unlimited/limitless adj.无限的→limitation n．限制；局限 9．benefit n．好处，益处 v．得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有用的 10．please v．使满意，使愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.愉快的→pleasure n．高兴，愉快 11．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 1.be home to...是……的故乡/产地 2．go to the trouble to do sth.费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事 3．turn...into...把……转变成…… 4．prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 5．wash away冲走 6．in harmony with...与……和谐相处 7．provide...for...给……提供…… 8．pass down传递 9．be at one with...与……合一；与……一致 10．be in doubt不确定的；不可靠的 11．reflect on思考；反思 12．lead to导致 1．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.(无生命名词作主语) 随着水稻的生长，夏天见证了群山变翠绿。 2．Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.(现在分词短语作状语) 极目远眺，这些梯田通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶，覆盖座座高山。 3．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(the way作先行词的定语从句)　但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 4．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。 [基础词汇] 1．shortage n．短缺；不足 2．consequence n．后果 3．bare adj.荒芜的 4．recycle v．回收利用 5．pure adj.干净的；纯净的 6．marine creature海洋生物 7．global warming全球变暖 8．carbon footprint碳足迹 9．live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 10．renewable energy/resources 可再生能源/资源 [培优词汇] 1．litter v．乱扔垃圾 2．impractical adj.不切实际的 3．self-powered adj.自供电的 4．pollutant n．污染物 5．sustainable adj.可持续的 6．emission n．排放 7．intensity n．强度 8．transition n．转型 9．alternative adj.可供选择的 [拔高词汇] 1．waterway n．水路，航道 2．basin n．盆地，低洼地 3．grassland n．草原 4．strait n．海峡 5．summit n．山顶，顶点 6．greenhouse effect 温室效应 7．24 solar terms 二十四节气 8．take public transit 乘坐公共交通工具 话题句型 1.Man ought to treat nature not by reckless destruction but by careful protection. 人类对待大自然不应肆意破坏，而应悉心保护。 2．Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves. 我们只有改变对待环境的方式，才能与环境和谐相处。我们只有拯救环境，才能拯救我们自己。 形容词后缀-cial/-tial：名词＋-cial/-tial→形容词，表示“具有……属性的、与……有关的”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.adj.有影响的 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.adj.必要的 3．(2023·浙江卷1月)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.adj.住宅的 4．Studying abroad turned out to be a highly beneficial experience for her independence and cross-cultural awareness.adj.有益的 prevent　v.阻挡， 防止 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·浙江卷1月)But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me doing(do) so. ②(北师大选必三U9)Traditional Chinese Medicine has developed a unique combination of treatments related to helping well-being and the prevention(prevent) and treatment of diseases. ③为了保持河流和湖泊的清洁，防止水被污染，我们必须采取措施保护它们。 In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent/stop/keep water from being polluted, we must do something to protect them.[应用文写作之环境保护] (1)prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.＝keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 (2)prevention n. 预防；防止 [佳句背诵] (译林必修二U2)To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为避免软组织损伤，锻炼时请务必穿戴合适的衣服和装备。 [名师点津] “prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.”用于被动语态时，其中的from均不可省略。 design　v.设计；构思；筹划　n．设计；图案；意图 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①The lecture is specially designed for those students interested in English literature, so I am writing to inform you of two questions that can immediately attract their interest. ②I'm terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings, but I didn't do it by design(故意地).[应用文写作之道歉信] ③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)这节美术课旨在激发学生们的创造力，也提供了一次亲近大自然的机会。 This art class is designed to stimulate students' creativity and also provides an opportunity to get close to nature.[应用文写作之活动介绍] (1)be designed for...　　 为……而设计 be designed to do... 目的是做…… be designed as... 被设计成…… (2)by design 故意地 (3)designer n.　　 设计者 [佳句背诵] Our school held a special fashion show last week on which we wore clothes that are designed by ourselves. 我们学校上星期举办了一场特殊的时装秀，我们穿着自己设计的衣服。 [联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结： (1)故意地：by design、 on purpose、 deliberately； (2)偶然地：by chance、 by accident、 accidentally。 harm　v.伤害，损害　n．伤害，损害 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. ②当你遇到麻烦或问题时，听一下父母的意见是没有坏处的。 There is no harm in listening to your parents' opinions when you have trouble or problems.[应用文写作之建议信] ③绿色旅游对我们的环境无害，将是我们享受世界的一种新方式。 Green tourism doesn't harm/isn't harmful to our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.[应用文写作之环境保护] (1) 对某人有害 There is no harm in doing... 做……无害。 (2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害 [佳句背诵] I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering to her that I meant no harm. 我用手捂住电话，低声对她说我没有恶意。[读后续写之动作描写] replace　v.以……替换，更换；把……放回原处 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)After harvest, users simply replace the plants with/by a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. ②(北师大必修一U2)Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement(replace), which was really tough on him. ③想起自己曾经克服的所有困难，简心中的恐惧和焦虑立刻被一股力量感取代。 A sense of strength immediately replaced the fear and anxiety in Jane's mind as she reminded herself of all the difficulties she had overcome before. [读后续写之心理描写] (1)replace...with/by...　　 用……替换…… (2)replacement n． 更换；替换；替换物；替代者 [佳句背诵] Looking at their flittering shadows and hearing them chirp, I felt the dim grayness within my heart was replaced by the strength of life. 看着它们掠过的影子，听着它们的叽叽喳喳声，我感到内心的灰暗被生命的力量所取代。 [读后续写之情绪描写] [联想发散] “代替、取代”的其他表达： (1)take the place of＝take one's place； (2)in place of＝in one's place benefit　n.好处，益处　v．得益于，有利于，对……有益 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(人教选必一U2)Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from/by technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. ②(人教选必四U3)China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. ③阅读英语名著对我们非常有益，所以我们现在就开始吧。 →Reading English classics is very beneficial to us, so let's begin right now.(beneficial adj.) →Reading English classics is of great benefit to us, so let's begin right now.(benefit n．)[应用文写作之建议信] (1)for the benefit of...　 为了……的利益 (2)benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于…… (3)beneficial adj. 有好处的，有用的 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益(to为介词) [佳句背诵] This activity enriched students' after-school life, enabled students to understand traditional Chinese culture and benefited students a lot. 这项活动丰富了学生的课余生活，使学生了解了中国传统文化，让学生受益匪浅。[应用文写作之活动介绍] “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 [教材原句] And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林必修二U3)Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier(happy) to be together. ②对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。 To us, nothing is more important/significant than passing on kindness to those in trouble． ③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我下了出租车，和冈特握了握手，感激地说：“我再怎么感谢你也不为过！” I got off the taxi, shook hands with Gunter and remarked gratefully, “I can't thank you enough/too much！”[读后续写之细节描写] 　　表示最高级含义的特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，通常意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。此结构常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 (2)can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too... 再……也不为过 [佳句背诵] (1)(人教选必一U4)If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们正感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 (2)No other moment was more exciting than our class winning the basketball championship. 没有哪个时刻比我们班赢得篮球赛冠军更激动人心了。 单句语法填空/完成句子 1．(译林选必二U4)As with any technology, there must be some barriers to the development of VR. 2．(译林选必三U2)At the same time, space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities for young people. 3．Thanks to the agricultural(agriculture) development, farmers are leading a happy life in this area. 4．The museum has a limited(limit) number of tickets available each day to ensure a comfortable visit for all. 5．According to the plan published(publish) by the government, this area is hoped to be home to more than 1，000 high-tech companies. 6．The large factory was completed last year, whose completion meant plenty of job chances for the local people.(complete) 7．Getting your priorities(prior) in order is a good way not to waste time and energy on meaningless things. 8．The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only narrowly(narrow) beaten. 9．她将自己的精力投入激励团队中，用充满活力的态度鼓励他们工作，以实现他们的目标。 She devoted her energies to energizing the team, encouraging them with her energetic attitude to work to realize their goals. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.n.分店 (2)They look for ways to prevent diseases by developing vaccines.v.预防 (3)We had a grand time at the beach, laughing and building sandcastles all afternoon.adj.愉快的 (4)The fence marks a clear barrier between the public park and the private residential area.n.分界线 (5)A law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences.v.遗弃；抛弃 2．选出narrow的词性及含义 A．adj.狭窄的　　　　　　 B．adj.勉强的 C．adj.有限的；范围小的 D．v.变窄；缩小 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.C (2)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. A (3)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.D (4)Although it was a narrow victory, by only five scores, we jumped up and down in excitement.B 3．选出sheet的词性及含义 A．n.(冰或水等的)一大片　B．n.薄片，薄板 C．n.床单，被单 (1)The road was covered with a sheet of ice, so drivers had to slow down to avoid skidding off the pavement. A (2)Can you help me change the sheet on the guest bed? The old one needs to be washed. C (3)He used a sheet of plastic to cover the broken window and keep the wind out. B 提能二　应用文写作(绿色生活) 假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的活动。你需要写一篇英语倡议书，内容包括： 1．“绿色生活”的意义和方式；2.发出号召。 Ladies and gentlemen， Due to the rapid social and economic development, human beings 1.have caused plenty of harm to the environment(已经对环境造成了许多危害). But there are things we can do to make a difference. When it comes to the means of travelling, we can 2.replace private cars with public transportation, walking or cycling(用公共交通、步行或骑自行车来代替私家车). Besides, we should cherish the limited resources we have and stop(用本单元所学词汇替换黑体词：3.prevent) people around us from wasting water, electricity and so on. What's more, we can start by exchanging our second-hand books with others, which benefits both human beings and the environment a lot. Finally, if possible, classify garbage and 4.turn it into useful resources(将其转化为有用的资源). Everyone can play an active part in the campaign. In my point of view, joining hands and taking immediate action is the most effective method(用“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义升级黑体部分：5.no method is more effective than joining hands and taking immediate action). 提能三　概练有术，缩写有方 说明文类概要写作技巧1——区分主次信息，提炼核心内容 ——品文析句探意，梳文理脉谋篇 Moving to a new place can be terrifying, but volunteering offers a great way to adapt, meet locals, and gain skills. That's why we're spotlighting Kajal Patil, a volunteer who moved and found volunteer opportunities on Volunteer Match to make an impact in her new community. Kajal moved to the US from India in 2017. Having volunteered as a yoga teacher in India, she searched for opportunities on Volunteer Match and joined Meridian International Center to review applications for a fellowship program. Her work included assessing candidates' business ideas and social impact. This volunteer experience enhanced her existing skills and helped her develop new ones like time management and business analysis. More importantly, it made her feel needed and boosted her self-esteem, easing her adaptation to the new community. ——删繁就简取精，提要钩玄凝笔 定框架 观点—案例—总结 定要点 总观点：志愿服务助新移居者适应环境、交友、学习技能 案例支撑：卡佳尔通过“志愿者匹配”平台参与志愿工作 效果：提升技能、增强自尊、助力适应 定剔除 “2017年”“瑜伽老师”“子午线国际中心”等具体细节 词汇积累 [适应]　adapt to，adjust to，accommodate to，fit in with，get used to，become accustomed to，settle into [促进，改进]　enhance，boost，improve，refine，perfect，heighten ——撷取短文精髓，妙笔成篇微练 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ One possible version： Volunteering helps people adapt to new places by enabling them to meet locals and gain skills. Kajal, who moved to the US, volunteered via Volunteer Match, improving her skills and self-esteem and easing her adaptation. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Awake from a short sleep in her chair, my grandmother ran her fingers through her wavy white hair, looked out of her window at the blue sky, and asked me what I would wish for if I had just one wish. She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back”—which usually gets her reminiscing about him. Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile. My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis (关节炎) but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales's tallest peak. About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today.” She seemed to recycle the same handful of answers to my questions. In recent years, I've been trying to show up for her more, in person. One day after I made us coffee, I asked her: “What's the secret to being successful in your 90s? ” “Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won't make it to 90 like that. You have to try.” “Try what？” “Try walking，” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn't require a lot of trying. Just try a little. Like, with this coffee you've made us. I know you tried.” Even at 93, my grandmother still knits blankets for the local hospital's babies and buys books to continue with her French. “Age is just another bother attempting to convince you of the impossible in the world, but actually the world is filled with possibilities，” she once said. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2? Remembering./Thinking of./Thinking about./Missing. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? The author's grandmother has a rich life experience./The author's grandmother has gone through a lot. Why did the author's grandmother recycle the same answers to his questions? Because she began to lose her hearing./Because she could not hear clearly. How can people be successful in old age according to the author's grandmother? They should remain active in old age./They should try different things. In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of the old people's life? We can help the old people learn new skills so that they can keep pace with society./We can visit the old people more often and spend time with them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $