必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Friendship”主题，覆盖词汇（核心/拓展词）、语法（非谓语/从句/固定结构）、写作（应用文/读后续写）及阅读（词义猜测）等高考核心考点，对接新课标语言能力与思维品质要求，通过近3年真题分析明确高频考点（如prefer, strike用法占词汇题35%），归纳单句语法填空、读后续写等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+技巧建模”，如结合2025新高考真题解析“turn up”多义及“have+宾补”结构四用法，通过“词汇构词法（-ity后缀）+写作语料库（情感/动作描写）”提升学习能力，特设“易错警示”（如anxious与anxiety辨析），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此课件实现考点精准突破，高效备战高考。

Unit 4　Friends forever 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 识记阅读词汇 1．click v．点击(鼠标) 2．digital adj.数字的，数码的 3．site n．网站 4．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 5．criminal n．罪犯 6．bathwater n．浴水，洗澡水 7．goods n．商品 返回导航 8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明 9．diagram n．图解，示意图 10．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子 11．pour v．灌，注，倒 12．pot n．锅 13．gram n．克 14．pack n．小盒，小包 15．generosity n．慷慨，大方 返回导航 16．slice n．片，薄片 17．humour n．幽默感 18．scar n．伤疤 19．dine v．进餐 20．drag v．拖，拉 21．destiny n．命运，天命 22．correspond v．通信 23．excerpt n．摘录，节录 24．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 25．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开 返回导航 熟记核心词汇 1.forever adv.永远 2．familiar adj.熟悉的 3．deliver v．递送，传送；发表 4．maintain v．保持，维持 5．update n．最新消息 6．acquire v．获得，得到 7．prove v．证明，证实 8．passion n．强烈的情感，激情 返回导航 9．quality n．素质，品德 10．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 11．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 12．partner n．伙伴，搭档 13．strike v．划(火柴) 14．plain adj.简单的，朴素的 15．scene n．场景 16．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围，环境 返回导航 活用拓展词汇 1.adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→adventurer n．冒险者，冒险家 2．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱 3．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n．意义；重要性 返回导航 5．able adj.能，能够；有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生→ability n．能力 6．usual adj.通常的，寻常的→(反义词)unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向；趋向，趋势 8．inspire v．激励，鼓舞；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物) 返回导航 9．comfort n．安慰，慰藉；舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地→ (反义词)uncomfortable adj.令人不舒适的；使人不舒服的→uncomfortably adv.令人不安地；不舒服地 10．patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently adv.耐心地 11．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑 返回导航 12．distant adj.遥远的→distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离 13．appoint v．安排；确定(时间、地点)；任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．约定；约会；任命 14．shame n．羞愧，惭愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的，不知廉耻的 15．locate v．找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→location n．地点，位置→located adj.位于 返回导航 16．surround v．围绕；(使)包围→surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surrounding adj.周围的 17．personal adj.个人的，私人的；个性的→personality n．个性，性格→personally adv.亲自；就本人而言 返回导航 牢记短语词块 1．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2．thanks to归功于……，多亏…… 3．stay in touch with与……保持联系 4．be up to从事，忙于；胜任 5．keep in mind记住；将……记在心中 6．be set in以……为背景 7．make one's fortune发财 返回导航 8．work out弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 9．be worth it值得 10．turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调高 返回导航 背诵单元佳句 1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(What if...？) 如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？ 2．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.(whatever引导让步状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句) 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网能把我们与那些也喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 返回导航 3．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(what引导主语从句)　但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 4．You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.(couldn't have done)　你不可能硬拉吉米离开纽约；他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。 5．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．accompany vt.陪伴 2．cooperate v．合作 3．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的 4．have words with...与……争吵 5．moments of closeness亲密时光 6．have something in common有相同的特征 话题语基培优 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．admirable adj.值得赞赏的 2．selflessness n．无私 3．considerate adj.体贴的 4．interpersonal adj.人际关系的 5．reunite v．重聚 6．tolerance n．忍受 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．optimism n．乐观 2．modest adj.谦逊的 3．trustworthiness n．可信赖 4．comradeship n．同志情谊 5．full and frank talks深入、坦诚的交谈 6．bring out the best in sb. 把某人最好的一面展现出来 返回导航 话题句型 1.The best things in one's life are his friendships with others. 　人生中最美好的东西就是同他人的友谊。 2．Friendship is the most precious thing between heaven and earth. Deep friendship is the greatest comfort in life. 　友谊是天地间最可贵的东西，深厚的友谊是人生中最大的安慰。 返回导航 名词后缀-ity：形容词＋-ity→抽象名词，表示 “性质、状态、程度、行为或结果”。 循构词破词关 返回导航 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.__________ 2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. _______________ n.必要性 n.移动性，流动性 返回导航 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work.________ 4．(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.________ 5．(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. _________________ n.持续性 n.相似性 n.创造力，创造性 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 25 1　prefer　v.更喜欢 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(人教选必一U2)Your home will also learn your daily routine and ___________(prefer)，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. ②People prefer ______________(make) friends with those who are reliable, supportive and honest. preferences to make/making 返回导航 ③比起开车，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为骑行不仅使我们健康，而且对我们的环境也有好处。 →I __________________________________ because riding not only makes us healthy but also is good for our environment. →I _________________________________________ because riding not only makes us healthy but also is good for our environment. [应用文写作之健康生活] prefer riding a bicycle to driving a car prefer to ride a bicycle rather than drive a car 返回导航 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.　 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A (2)prefer doing A to doing B ＝prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B (3)preference n． 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Compared to several students' turning to English books and accessing English learning websites, more students have a preference for/prefer English songs and movies.　与一些学生阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站相比，更多学生更喜欢英语歌曲和电影。 [应用文写作之英语学习] 返回导航 2　advance　n.进步，进展　adj.预先的，事先的　v．前进；发展；促进；提前 [单句语法填空/补全句子/语段写作] ①(译林选必二U4)As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the ________(advance) in AI. ②My teacher recommended that I should sign up for the ________(advance) literature course because I have an unusual talent for writing. advances advanced 返回导航 ③You'd better learn more about the history of Modern Chinese Drama __________(提前), which will give you more background information. [应用文写作之建议信] in advance 返回导航 ④颁奖仪式结束后，我立刻走向老师的办公室。一见到老师，我激动得颤抖着声音对他说：“如果您没有帮助我，我的写作就不会有这么大的进步。” After the award presentation ceremony, I _________________________ ____________ immediately. On seeing my teacher, I said to him in a voice trembling with excitement, “If you hadn't helped me, I _______ _______________________________________．” [读后续写之情绪描写] advanced on/towards my teacher's office wouldn't have made great advances in my writing 返回导航 (1)in advance 预先，提前 make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/towards... 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj.　 先进的；高级的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)(译林选必三U2)It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made. 正是这种灵感使我们保持对知识的渴望永存，并确保空间探索和许多其他领域将继续取得进步。 (2)Learning to manage time in advance helps students adapt to the independent life in university more quickly. 提前学会管理时间有助于学生们更快适应大学的独立生活。 返回导航 3　tend　v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照料 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①In class, students tend ________(lower) their heads when the question is too hard for them. ②(人教选必一U4)People have a ________(tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. to lower tendency 返回导航 ③我写信是为了向您表示衷心的感谢，感谢您在我住院时悉心照顾我。 I am writing to ____________________________________________ ______________ when I was in hospital. [应用文写作之感谢信] express my sincere thanks to you for carefully tending (to) me 返回导航 (1)tend to do sth.　　　 易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/照看某人/某物 tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于 (2)tendency n. 倾向；趋向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready. 毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 [读后续写之主旨升华] 返回导航 4　anxious　adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的 [语段填空/微写作] ①Jack couldn't help being anxious _____ his job interview. He was anxious _______(know) the result. Suddenly, the telephone rang. He answered the telephone and was told that he got the job, which made him very happy and drove away his _______(anxious). [读后续写之心理描写] about to know anxiety 返回导航 ②(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)伊娃渴望在这座庞大的教学楼里找到路，可她方向感很差，她如此焦虑以至于眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 Eva ___________________________ in the huge school building, but with a poor sense of direction, _________________________________ _____________________． [读后续写之心理描写] was anxious to find her way she was so anxious that tears poured down her cheeks 返回导航 (1)be anxious about sth./for sb. 为某事/某人担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地  [佳句背诵] Seeing him standing there with anxiety/anxiously, I felt sad, deciding to say something with him. 看到他焦虑地站在那里，我感到难过，决定和他说点什么。 [读后续写之心理描写] 返回导航 5　distance　v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系　n．距离；远处；疏远 [语段填空/补全句子/微写作] ①His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ________(distant) of one kilometer. My house is ten kilometers distant ____ his, and we are _________(distant) related. ②The sound of laughter _______________(在远处) lifted her spirits, making her forget her troubles for a moment. [读后续写之心理描写] distance from distantly in the distance 返回导航 ③我们曾是好朋友，但我不知道为什么他现在对我很冷淡。我需要你帮我想出重建我们的友谊的办法。 We used to be good friends, but I have no idea _______________________________. I need you to help me figure out how to reestablish our friendship. [应用文写作之求助信] why he keeps me at a distance now 返回导航 (1)in the distance　 　 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处，有一段距离 at a distance of... 在……远的地方 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 be/become distant from... 远离……；离……遥远 (3)distantly adv. 遥远地；远亲关系地 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (人教选必二U4)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处，看到云雾从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起，她们感到非常震撼。[读后续写之心理描写] 返回导航 6　strike　v.划(火柴)；侵袭；突然想到；(闪电)击中；撞击；(钟)敲响；打动　n．袭击；罢工 [写出下列句中strike的词性及含义/补全句子/微写作] ①(人教选必四U1)The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. __________ ②(人教必修二U2)Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.________ ③(译林选必四U1)The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.___________ v.(钟)敲响 v.打动 v.划(火柴) 返回导航 ④______________________________(我突然想到) playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. ⑤因为感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。 ___________________________________, I couldn't utter a word, tears of gratitude clouding my eyes. [读后续写之心理描写] It struck/hit/occurred to me that Struck with/by what he had done for me 返回导航 (1)It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起…… strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某个部位 be struck with/by... 被……所袭击；被……所感动 (2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工  [佳句背诵] When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets, a stone struck him on his back, which made him very angry. 当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时， 一块石头击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。[读后续写之心理描写] 返回导航 7　turn up　(意外地或终于)出现；调高(音量、热度等)；竖起 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned ____ excellent cuisine. ②(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn __ food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. into to 返回导航 ③(人教选必二U2)Most of the people who had applied for this position were turned ______, but he stood out because he was good at working with others. ④事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。 ____________________________________________ gives me more pleasure. [读后续写之主旨升华] down It turns out that helping others realize their dreams 返回导航 turn down　　　　 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；归还；自首 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn off 关掉，关闭 turn to 求助于 turn into 变成；转变为 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (译林选必四U1)About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him. 大约二十分钟后，一个穿着一件长大衣，衣领翻到耳朵上的高个子男人，匆忙地向他走来。[读后续写之动作描写] 返回导航 8　have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句] We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①I am terribly sorry for having you _______(wait) for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now. ②Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously _______(damage) in a sudden hurricane. waiting damaged 返回导航 ③我的老师不能容忍我犯拼写和语法错误，所以他让我一遍又一遍地重写文章，直到他嘴角露出一丝微笑。正是由于他耐心的指导和高标准，我才完成了短文，我高兴得像只飞翔的小鸟。 My teacher __________________________________________________ _________, so he __________________________ over and over again until a small smile curled at the corner of his mouth. It was because of his patient guidance and high standards that I _____________________, and I was as happy as a flying bird. couldn't have me making spelling and grammatical mistakes had me rewrite the article had my essay completed 返回导航 (1)have sth. done　 使某事被做；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事/ 让某事(物)处于某种状态 (2)can't/couldn't have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍/不允许某人做某事(否定句)  返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)(人教必修二U5)The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music. 医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听一些音乐。 (2)To save time, many people now have their groceries delivered in advance through online platforms. 为了节省时间，现在很多人通过线上平台提前让人配送食品杂货。 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(译林选必四U2)This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and ________(patient), you can become a highly competent communicator. 2．The hotel's prime ________(locate) near the subway station makes it convenient for travelers. 3．Now you can order your meals online and wait for the ________(deliver) in your own room. patience location delivery 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 4. __________ by the forest, the village has beautiful ____________, which attract many visitors from ___________ area. (surround) 5．Just be patient. You can't count on improving your English _____________(significant) in just two weeks. 6．(1)(北师大选必三U9)In comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved _____(be) “much harder”， and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated. (2)________________(事实证明) we can improve our memory by using various memorizing methods. Surrounded surroundings surrounding significantly to be It's proved that 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 7．(译林必修一U4)另一个建议是提醒自己你是独一无二的。记住，你的家人和朋友爱的是你本来的样子。 Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. _________________ your family and friends love you just the way you are. 8．得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信表示祝贺。 ________________________________________ of the student council, I'm writing to show my congratulations. Keep in mind that Learning you've been appointed (as) chairman 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 61 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school，so they pack them into the car instead._______________ (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new._____________ v.塞进；挤进 使失去兴趣 返回导航 (3)This boutique hotel (精品酒店) stands out for its vibrant personality—from the colorful murals on the walls to the locally crafted furniture, every detail reflects a blend of modern art and traditional culture.__________ (4)Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.______________ (5)(译林必修二U4)The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.___________ n.特色 v.供养，抚养 n.特征 返回导航 A．v.侵袭；爆发　 B．v.突然想到 C．v.让(某人)觉得 D．v.击打；锻造 E．v.打动 (1)Her calm behavior struck me as unusual in such a stressful situation.____ (2)(译林选必一U3)When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. _____ 2．选出strike的词性及含义 C E 返回导航 (3)(北师大选必三U9)Centuries later, the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918, also called the Spanish Flu, struck near the end of World War Ⅰ. ___ (4)It suddenly struck me that I had forgotten to close the windows before leaving home._____ (5)Remember the saying：Strike the iron while it's hot.____ A．v.侵袭；爆发　 B．v.突然想到 C．v.让(某人)觉得 D．v.击打；锻造 E．v.打动 A B D 返回导航 A．v.递送　　B．v.接生　　C．v.发表 (1)(人教必修三U2)Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. ______ (2)(北师大选必四U10)Once the parcel had been received by this person, he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. ______ 3．选出deliver的词性及含义 B A 返回导航 (3)(译林选必三U3)The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy ” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.____ A．v.递送　　B．v.接生　　C．v.发表 C 返回导航 提能二　应用文写作(我最好的朋友) 你校英文报正在组织以“My Best Friend”为题的作文竞赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你的朋友； 2．你们之间的故事； 3．你的期望。 返回导航 My Best Friend As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine. It keeps us warm and helps us grow.”， which reminds me of my best friend, Li Juan, 1._______________________________________(一个有极大的决心和耐心的女孩). a girl with great determination and patience 返回导航 It is since kindergarten that we have been best friends.Because of(用本单元所学词汇替换黑体词：2._________) the convenience of the social media, I can 3.______________________(与她保持联系) all the time though we study in different schools. Whenever disagreement appears(用本单元所学词汇替换黑体词：4.________), we both 5.____________________(倾向于沟通) and 6.____________________(让它被及时解决；have＋宾语＋宾语补足语). Above all, although we have our own preferences, we can learn and benefit a lot from each other and bring out the best. I really hope to have our friendship last forever 7.______________ __________________(不管时间和距离). Thanks to stay in touch with her turns up tend to communicate have it solved in time regardless of time and distance 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(与朋友共度美好时光) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [情感描写]　prefer, patience, passion, anxious, bitterly, ashamed [人物描写]　familiar, inspiring, generosity, humour, quality, ordinary, scar, staunch, personality [动作描写]　pour, comfort, distance, drag, hustle, lose track of, tend 返回导航 佳句积累 [动作描写]　1.He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. 2．Doubtfully, Bob unfolded the note.His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading. [情感描写]　1.Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless. 2．“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise. [主旨升华]　As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——情感描写：喜悦与快乐(一) 经典词汇 1.overjoyed adj.狂喜的 2．delight v．使高兴；使愉快 n．高兴；愉快→delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的 3．pleasure n．高兴，快乐，愉快→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的；愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 返回导航 靓点词块 1.to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是 2．be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂 3．dance/jump for/with joy高兴得手舞足蹈/跳起来 4.delighted/pleased beyond description 高兴得无法形容 5．grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 返回导航 出彩表达 1.The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.(无生命名词作主语) 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满巨大的喜悦。 2．The children were wild with joy at the sight of candies.　孩子们一看到糖果就欣喜若狂。 3．Then came a voice far from where we were, bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装句； 现在分词短语作状语) 那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 4．So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy, with a bright smile spreading across our faces.(倒装句； with复合结构)　我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 返回导航 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　与朋友们共度的上个周末令“我”感到无比快乐。“我们”在公园野餐，还进行了一场有趣的足球比赛。夕阳西下之时，“我们”决定举办一场烧烤派对，一边烧烤，一边随着音乐跳舞。 返回导航 第一步　完成句子 1．一想到上周末与朋友们共度的活动我就感到无比快乐。 ______________________________________________________________________________(无生命名词作主语) 2．我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。 We had a picnic in the park, ____________________________________ ____________________________．(现在分词短语作状语) The thought of the activities I spent with friends last weekend filled me with great joy. pouring out humourous stories and grinning from ear to ear 返回导航 3．我们进行了一场有趣的足球竞技比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。 We played a fun and competitive game of football, ________________ _______________．(定语从句) 4. 看到大家尽情享受这欢聚时刻，我也欣喜若狂。 Seeing everyone enjoying this get-together moment ________________ _________, I ______________________． 5．夕阳西下之时，我们决定举办一场烧烤派对。 ______________________, we decided to hold a barbecue party.(as引导时间状语从句) which bathed us in extreme joy to their hearts' content was also wild with joy As the sun was setting 返回导航 6. 一边烧烤，一边享受着美食，我们的脸上都洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 We were grilling and enjoying the tasty food, _____________________ _________________________．(with复合结构) 7．我们站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐跳起舞来。 We ______________, ___________________________ and ___________ _________________．(动词的联动) 8．我们如此开心，以至于永远都不会忘记这次经历。 ________________________________________________________(“so...that...”的倒装句) with a bright smile spreading across our faces rose to our feet advanced towards the grassland began to dance to the music So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience. 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： The thought of the activities I spent with friends last weekend filled me with great joy. To start with，we had a picnic in the park, pouring out humourous stories and grinning from ear to ear. Afterward, we played a fun and competitive game of football, which bathed us in extreme joy. Seeing everyone enjoying this get-together moment to their hearts' content, I was also wild with joy. As the sun was setting, we decided to hold a barbecue party. We were grilling and enjoying the tasty food, with a bright smile spreading across our faces. Then, we rose to our feet, advanced towards the grassland and began to dance to the music. So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 1 P3] Perhaps the most important true friend category① is trustworthiness, which② is often the “make or break” element③ in a friendship. In this category, one essential trait④ is honesty. Always tell your true friends the truth, even if⑤ it causes a problem. It could be something that they are unaware of, or even something that they are reluctant⑥ to admit. It shows you have their best interests at heart. It is you, an honest friend, who keeps them on track⑦. 返回导航 Another trait is dependability⑧. People need someone they can count on⑨， someone worthy of their trust, someone to reveal their true self to, and someone who will keep their secrets a secret. And, as a true friend, you are there for them—you are their rock⑩. In fact, your friends see you as an extended part of themselves—someone they can rely on to help carry their burden, both physically and psychologically. After all, only a friend that gives a friend in need a hand can be a true friend. In addition to the above, loyalty is an indispensable⑪ trait of a true friend. You never betray a friend but rather stay on their side⑫ and stick up for⑬ them, even if it means you yourself have to suffer something in return. It is this willingness to “take a hit⑭” for others that makes you a friend of great worth. 返回导航 ①category n．类别，种类 ②which引导非限制性定语从句 ③“make or break” element成败的关键因素 ④trait n．(人的个性的)特征 ⑤even if引导让步状语从句 ⑥reluctant adj.不情愿的 ⑦keep...on track保持……进展顺利 返回导航 ⑧dependability n．可靠性 ⑨count on依靠；依赖 ⑩rock n．(常用义) 岩石 (文章义) 可依赖的人；靠山 ⑪indispensable adj.不可或缺的 ⑫stay on one's side和某人站在一起 ⑬stick up for捍卫；维护…… ⑭take a hit受到打击 返回导航 What does “taking a hit” for others refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Taking a hit” for others means sacrificing your own comfort, time, or even interests to support and defend your friends. This could involve standing up for them when they are being criticized or bullied, helping them through a difficult time, or simply being there for them when they need someone to talk to. 返回导航 【识文知意】　或许真正的朋友中最重要的一类就是值得信赖，这常常是决定友谊成败的关键因素。在这一类别中，诚实是一个至关重要的特征。一定要对你的挚友说实话，即使这会引起问题。这可能是他们尚未察觉的事情，甚至可能是他们不愿承认的事情。这表明你真心为他们着想。是你，一个诚实的朋友，让他们保持正轨。另一个特征是可靠。人们需要可以依靠的人、值得他们信任的人、可以向其展现真实自我的人以及会替他们保守秘密的人。而且，作为一个真正的朋友，你会一直陪伴在他们身边——你是他们的靠山。 返回导航 事实上，你的朋友将你视为他们自身的延伸——一个他们无论在身体上还是心理上都可以依靠的人，帮他们分担负担。毕竟，只有能在朋友需要时伸出援手的人，才是真正的朋友。除了以上这些，忠诚也是一个真正的朋友不可或缺的特征。你永远不会背叛朋友，而是始终站在他们那边，支持他们，即使这意味着你自己也要为此付出一些代价。正是这种愿意为别人“承受打击”的意愿，让你成了一位极具价值的朋友。 返回导航 $