开学摸底卷 （福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年福建厦门专用八年级英语上册开学摸底卷（仁爱科普版），满分150分，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，融合科技（如脑电波沟通）、自然（极地熊适应）等真实情境，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3大题/30分|日常情景、短文信息捕捉|图片匹配直观，短文填空考查细节理解| |阅读理解|4篇+补全短文/45分|自然适应、科技影响、昆虫工具、气候变化|选材贴近时代，培养逻辑分析与跨文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|友谊价值阐述|结合个人经历，提升语言表达与情感态度|

听力考试正式开始。We must swim in the river. Listen to the next question. What did you do last sunday? I climb the mountain with my friends. What did you do last sunday? I climb the mountain with my friends. Listen to the next question. don't be too many chips. Listen to the next question. I want to keep healthy. What can I do? You can eat vegetables every day. I want to keep healthy. What can I do? You can eat vegetables every day. Listen to the next question. what do you often do after school? Sandy. I often play volleyball with my friends. Question, what does Sandy often . do after school? What do you often do after school? Sandy, I often play volleyball with my friends. Question, what does . Sandy often do . after school? Listen to the next question. Hi, Frank. Did you read the imperor new clothes and the ugly duckling? Yes, I think the ugly duckling is interesting, but the emperors new clothes is a bit boring. Hi, Frank. Did you read the imports new clothes and the ugly duckling? Yes, I think the ugly duckling is interesting, but the emperors new clothes is a bit boring. Listen to the next . question. Take your umbrella. IT rains a lot outside. OK I don't want to get wet. Take your umbrella. IT rains a lot outside. Okay, I don't want to get wet. Listen to the next question. Why are you crying? kate? It's nothing. I've just finished reading this novel and the ending made me sad. Why are you crying? kate? It's nothing. I've just finished reading this novel and the ending made me sad. Listen to the next question. I can't find my ping . pong bed. You can use mine. Here you are. I can't find my ping . pong bed. You can use mine. Here you are. Listen to the . next question. Hello, mary. What are you singing now? IT sounds very interesting. Hi, jim. IT. Is beijing Opera a traditional art form in china? Well, IT is amazing. How long did you practice IT for about . five years? And I was surprised at its form and fun languages for the first time. This form is really different. Is that difficult to learn? Yes, in fact, it's not easy. After practicing for a whole morning, my mouth was very dry. IT seems that success never comes easily, although success needs great talent and hard practice, never giving up will be the . secretive success. Yes, you are right. Hello, mary. What are you singing now? IT sounds very interesting. Hi, jim. IT is beijing Opera a traditional art form in china? Well, IT is amazing. How long did you practice IT for . about five years? And I was surprised at its form and fun languages for the first time. This form is really different. Is that difficult to learn? Yes, in . fact. it's not easy. After practicing for a whole morning, my mouth was very dry. IT seems that success never comes easily. Although success needs great talent and hard practice, never giving up will be the . secret . of success. Yes, you are right. Listen to the next question. Dad, can we go out for dinner? great. What shall we eat? Do you have any ideas? How about Glendon? Food is nice and fresh. Sounds great. The restaurant is not far from here. Let's walk there. Okay, dad. Dad, can we go out for . dinner? great. What shall we eat? Do you have . any ideas? How about guangdong? Food is nice and fresh. Sounds great. The restaurant is not far from here. Let's walk there. Okay, dad. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater for my father. What about this black one? IT looks nice, but he likes White and gray. Is this great one? okay? It's a new style this year, and IT is on sale. I . think my . father will like IT. How much is IT? It's two hundred one, but today you can save fifty one. Okay, I will take IT. Can I pay for IT by way? Of course. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater for my father. What about this black one? IT looks nice. but he likes White and gray. Is this great one? okay? IT is a new style this year, and IT it's on sale. I . think my father will like IT, how much is IT? It's two hundred one, but today you can save fifty one. Okay, I will take IT. Can I pay for IT by wage IT? Of course. Listen to the next question. mr. And mrs. Black planned to take their son to visit china next week. There are many visitors going to china, so mr. Blackboard, three tickets a week ago. The plane will take off at six thirty m on tuesday, and the flight number is E, C, two, four, four o IT will be a long way. They have to change planes in london. The flight number of the second plane is see a eight, six, eight. They will stay in china for ten days. They are preparing for the trip now, and they feel excited about the trip. mr. And mrs. Black planned to take their son to visit china next week. There are many visitors going to china, so mr. Blackboard, three tickets a week ago. The plane will take off at six thirty m on tuesday, and the flight number is E, C, two for four zero. IT will be a long way. They have to change plains in london. The flight number of the second plane is C, A, eight, six, eight. They will stay in china for ten days. They are preparing for the trip now, and they feel excited about the trip. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We mustn’t swim in the river. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I climbed the mountain with my friends. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Don’t eat too many chips. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: I want to keep healthy. What can I do? W: You can eat vegetables every day. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you often do after school, Sandy? W: I often play volleyball with my friends. Q: What does Sandy often do after school? 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does Frank think of The Ugly Duckling? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Did you read The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling? M: Yes. I think The Ugly Duckling is interesting, but The Emperor’s New Clothes is a bit boring. 7．What’s the weather like now? A．It’s sunny and hot. B．It’s windy and cool. C．It’s raining a lot. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Take your umbrella. It rains a lot outside. W: OK. I don’t want to get wet. 8．What made Kate sad? A．A story. B．A lesson. C．A novel. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why are you crying, Kate? W: It’s nothing. I’ve just finished reading this novel, and the ending made me sad. 9．What does the girl lend to the boy? A．A tennis racket. B．A ping-pong bat. C．A baseball glove 【答案】B 【原文】M: I can’t find my ping-pong bat. W: You can use mine. Here you are. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How long did Mary practice singing Beijing Opera? A．For about 3 years. B．For about 5 years. C．For about 7 years. 11．What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera? A．Different. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. What are you singing now? It sounds very interesting. W: Hi, Jim. It is Beijing Opera, a traditional art form in China. M: Well. It is amazing. How long did you practice it? W: For about five years. And I was surprised at its form and fun languages for the first time. M: This form is really different. Is it difficult to learn? W: Yes. In fact it’s not easy. After practicing for a whole morning, my mouth was very dry. M: It seems that success never comes easily. Although success needs great talent and hard practice, never giving up will be the secret of success. W: Yes, you are right. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Who are the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Dentist and patient. 13．How will they go to the restaurant? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Dad, can we go out for dinner? M: Great! What shall we eat? Do you have any ideas? W: How about Guangdong food? It’s nice and fresh! M: Sounds great! The restaurant is not far from here. Let’s walk there! W: OK, dad. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．What color sweater did the woman buy? A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. 15．How much did the woman pay? A．50 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater for my father. M: What about this black one? W: It looks nice but he likes white and gray. M: Is this gray one okay? It is a new style this year and it is on sale. W: I think my father will like it. How much is it? M: It’s 200 yuan but today you can save 50 yuan. W: OK, I’ll take it. Can I pay for it by WeChat? M: Of course. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to China Mr Black, Mrs Black 16 to take their son to visit China. Mr Black bought three 17 a week ago. The plane will take off at 18 a.m. On Tuesday. They have to 19 planes in London. They feel 20 about the trip. 【答案】16．planned 17．tickets 18．6:30 19．change 20．excited 【原文】 Mr and Mrs Black planned to take their son to visit China next week. There are many visitors going to China, so Mr Black bought three tickets a week ago. The plane will take off at 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday, and the flight number is EC 2440. It will be a long way; they have to change planes in London. The flight number of the second plane is CA 868. They will stay in China for 10 days. They are preparing for the trip now. And they feel excited about the trip. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是________。 A．bath B．cheer C．both D．than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是cheer。 bath和both中画线部分th发音为/θ/，than中画线部分th发音为/ð/，cheer中画线部分ch发音为/tʃ/。应填cheer。 22．— ________ you please clean the bathroom? — Sure, I’ll do it right now. A．Could B．Do C．Does D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下浴室吗？——当然，我现在就做。 Could能，可以；Do助动词；Does助动词；Are是。根据答语“Sure, I’ll do it right now.”可知，此处是在礼貌地请求别人做某事，应用“Could you please...?”句型，表示委婉语气。应填Could。 23．________ winter, many animals go into hibernation. A．On B．At C．For D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在冬天，许多动物进入冬眠。 On在，后接具体某一天；At在，后接具体时刻；For为了，后接一段时间；In在，后接年份、月份、季节前。根据“winter”可知是季节，在季节前应用介词In。应填In。 24．This is ________ exciting story and it tells us ________ secret of success. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个令人兴奋的故事，它告诉我们成功的秘密。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个，表特指。第一空后“exciting”是以元音音素开头，第一空应用不定冠词an，表示泛指；第二空后“secret of success”是特指，第二空应用定冠词the。 25．Mum, you can ________ at the bus stop. Then I can take a bus there. A．call me back B．drop me off C．cheer me up D．pick me up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，你可以在公交站让我下车。然后我可以乘公交车去那里。 call me back给我回电话；drop me off让我下车；cheer me up使我振作起来；pick me up接我/搭载我。根据后句“Then I can take a bus there.”可知，说话人需要在公交站下车换乘公交车，因此请求妈妈在此处让他/她下车。 26．Adding ________ lemon juice to your water can make it taste better. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：往你的水里加一点柠檬汁可以让它味道更好。 a few一些；few很少；a little一点；little很少。lemon juice是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的A和B；根据句意可知表示肯定含义“加一点”。 27．—Mum, may I have an apple, please? —An apple? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some bananas at home. A．nothing B．something C．none D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，请问我可以吃个苹果吗？——苹果？抱歉，一个也没有了。我们家里只有一些香蕉。 nothing没有什么东西；something某事/某物；none没有一个（人或物）；anything任何事物。根据“Sorry”可知是否定回答，根据“We only have some bananas at home”可知家里还有香蕉，只是苹果没有了，nothing表示什么都没有，与语境不符，none指代上文提到的苹果一个也没有。应填none。 28．________ you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home. A．If B．Although C．But D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这只狗，你不应该把它带回家。 If如果；Although虽然；But但是；So所以。根据句意可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果不喜欢，就不应该带回家”的意思，应该用If引导条件状语从句。应填If。 29．—Alice, ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——每周一次。 How often多久一次，提问频度；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问数量；How long多长；多久，提问时间段或长度。根据答语“Once a week.”可知是对频率提问，应填How often。 30．— ________ season do you like better, spring or autumn? — I like autumn better. A．What B．Which C．Why D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——我更喜欢秋天。 What什么；Which哪一个；Why为什么；Whose谁的。根据句中“spring or autumn”可知，是在特定范围内进行选择，应用Which提问。 31．—Could you help me set the table? —________. A．Yes, I could B．Thank you C．That’s right D．Sure, no problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我摆餐具吗？——当然，没问题。 Yes, I could是的，我能；Thank you谢谢你；That’s right那是对的；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“Could you help me...”可知此处是请求帮助，应回答表示乐意帮忙。 32．The food was terrible. I ate ________ at lunchtime. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：食物太糟糕了。我午餐什么都没吃。 everything所有东西；something某物；nothing什么都没有；anything任何东西。根据前句“The food was terrible”可知，食物难吃导致完全没进食，应选nothing。 33．My little sister couldn’t ________ the toy on the shelf, so I helped her get it. A．care about B．reach for C．look at D．play with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹不能够到架子上的玩具，所以我帮她拿到了它。 care about关心，在乎，在意；reach for伸手去拿，伸手够取；look at看，审视，注视；play with和……一起玩，玩弄，摆弄。根据后半句“so I helped her get it”可知，妹妹是因为身高或位置原因无法拿到玩具，需要帮助。reach for符合语境。 34．Alice dances ________ than I, but she doesn’t dance ________ my sister. A．much well; as good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much good; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝跳舞比我更好，但她跳舞不如我姐姐一样好。 第一空后有“than”，需用比较级，修饰动词“dances”用副词well，其比较级为better；第二空为否定句中的同级比较（not as+形容词/副词原级+as），修饰动词“dance”需用副词well。应填better；as well as。 35．I want to buy a ________ dress, but it must be ________ this one. A．cheaper; as nice as B．nicer; not as cheap as C．more expensive; as good as D．more beautiful; not so cheap as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想买一条更便宜的连衣裙，但是它必须和这一条一样好看。 cheaper更便宜的；nicer更好看的；more expensive更贵的；more beautiful更漂亮的；as nice as和……一样好看；not as cheap as不如……便宜；as good as和……一样好；not so cheap as不如…… 便宜。结合转折连词but的逻辑语境，前后形成对立需求，此处表示追求物美价廉的连衣裙，应填cheaper; as nice as。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you ever thought about what communication will be like in 2050? Some people believe 36 will change everything. Others worry that we might lose important human skills. Jack, a tech lover, thinks we will use brain-wave (脑电波) devices to 37 . “You won’t need phones or computers,” he says. “You just think of a message, and it will be sent 38 to your friend’s mind. It will be much faster than texting. 39 this technology becomes real, we will never misunderstand each other again.” However, his friend Emma disagrees. “That 40 scary,” she says. “I don’t want people to know what I’m thinking all the time. Also, if we stop 41 face to face, we will lose the 42 to understand body language and emotions (情感). A text message can’t show a warm smile or a caring hug. In my opinion, video calls are already good enough. But 43 is better than meeting in person.” After discussing for a while, they both agree on one thing: technology should help us communicate better, not replace real human connection. So, no matter 44 advanced (先进的) our tools become, we should never forget the importance of 45 into someone’s eyes and having a real conversation. 36．A．challenge B．technology C．service D．education 37．A．design B．research C．communicate D．continue 38．A．directly B．slowly C．healthily D．actually 39．A．So B．Because C．Except D．If 40．A．tastes B．hears C．sounds D．smells 41．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking 42．A．ability B．sense C．chance D．value 43．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 44．A．what B．how C．when D．where 45．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．meeting 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了2050年通讯方式的变化，Jack认为脑电波设备将改变交流方式，使沟通更直接高效；而Emma担心这种技术太可怕，会让我们失去理解肢体语言和情感的能力。最后两人达成共识：技术应辅助而非取代真实的人际连接。 【详解】36．句意：有些人相信科技将改变一切。 根据上文提到的“communication will be like in 2050”以及下文提到的“brain-wave devices”、“phones or computers”可知，这里讨论的核心话题是科技的发展对未来的影响。technology符合语境；challenge挑战、service服务、education教育，均不符合文意。 37．句意：Jack，一个科技爱好者，认为我们将使用脑电波设备来交流。 根据后文“You just think of a message, and it will be sent...”可知，这是描述一种新的沟通方式。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处指用设备进行交流，communicate符合语境。design设计、research研究、continue继续，均不符合语境。 38．句意：你只需想一条信息，它就会直接发送到你朋友的脑海中。 根据前文“You won’t need phones or computers”以及“think of a message”可知，这种传输方式省去了中间设备，即：直接传输，directly符合语境。slowly缓慢地、healthily健康地、actually实际上，均不符合语境。 39．句意：如果这项技术成为现实，我们再也不会误解彼此了。 分析句子结构，“this technology becomes real”是假设的条件，“we will never misunderstand each other again”是结果。这里表示假设关系，用If引导条件状语从句。So所以、Because因为、Except除了，均不符合逻辑。 40．句意：“那听起来很可怕，”她说。 此处是对Jack描述的那种技术的感受评价。That指代前面提到的情况，作为主语，后面接系动词。sounds符合语境，表示给人的感觉。tastes尝起来、hears听见、smells闻起来，均不符合语境。 41．句意：而且，如果我们停止面对面交谈，我们将失去理解肢体语言和情感的能力。 此处指人与人之间的交流互动。talking face to face意为“面对面交谈”，符合语境。saying通常接具体内容；speaking侧重讲某种语言或发言；telling通常接双宾语。 42．句意：而且，如果我们停止面对面交谈，我们将失去理解肢体语言和情感的能力。 根据上下文，如果不面对面交流，人就无法通过观察来获取非语言信息，即失去了这种能力，ability意为“能力”。sense感觉、chance机会、value价值，均不如ability准确。 43．句意：但是没有什么比亲自见面更好的了。 Emma的观点是反对过度依赖技术，她认为视频通话虽然好，但都不如真人见面。这里用“否定词+比较级”表示“最高级”的含义。nothing is better than...意为“没有什么比……更好”。something某事、anything任何事、everything每件事，均不符合语境逻辑。 44．句意：所以，无论我们的工具变得多么先进，我们都不应该忘记看着某人的眼睛并进行真正对话的重要性。 此处修饰形容词advanced，表示程度。how advanced意为“多么先进”，符合no matter how的用法。what什么、when何时、where在哪里，均不能修饰形容词。 45．句意：所以，无论我们的工具变得多么先进，我们都不应该忘记看着某人的眼睛并进行真正对话的重要性。 此处指眼神交流。looking into someone’s eyes意为“注视着某人的眼睛”，强调动作和过程，符合语境。seeing看见、watching观看，通常指看电视、比赛等动态画面、meeting遇见，均不符合搭配习惯。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Big Problem for a Big Animal ① In early 2026, scientists in Norway made a surprising finding. The sea ice in the Arctic was melting, but polar bears there were gaining weight (体重). How could that happen? ② For many years, scientists worried that global warming would make polar bears go hungry. Polar bears need sea ice to hunt seals (海豹). With less sea ice, they have to swim longer and spend more time on land. That is bad news. ③ But a new study of nearly 800 polar bears from 1992 to 2019 showed something different. In Svalbard, Norway, the bears were getting fatter, not thinner. “I was very surprised,” said one scientist. ④ Why? Scientists think the bears are learning to adapt (适应). With less ice, seals are also pushed into smaller areas. This makes it easier for polar bears to catch them. Also, some polar bears now hunt other animals like reindeer (驯鹿) on land. ⑤ However, scientists still worry. “This could be short-term,” they said. “If sea ice keeps melting, the bears may still be in danger.” ⑥ Young people around the world are taking action. Many schools teach about climate change. Some students turn off lights to save energy. Others join programs like the Green Long March to protect nature. 46．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 47．According to the passage, what is the main reason polar bears need sea ice? A．To keep cool in summer. B．To rest after swimming. C．To hunt for seals. D．To escape from (逃脱) other animals. 48．Which chart matches the information in the passage? A． B． C． D． 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists are sure polar bears will be safe. B．Young people do not care about climate change. C．All polar bears around the world are getting fatter. D．Polar bears in Norway have found ways to adapt. 50．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北极海冰融化，但挪威北极熊体重却在增加的现象，分析了北极熊适应环境的原因，科学家的担忧以及年轻人为此采取的行动。 【详解】46．根据第一段“How could that happen?”，可知作者是以提出问题的方式开启文章。 47．根据第二段“Polar bears need sea ice to hunt seals.”，可知北极熊需要海冰的主要目的是捕猎海豹。 48．根据第三段“In Svalbard, Norway, the bears were getting fatter, not thinner.”，可知挪威的北极熊体重逐年上升，对应体重持续走高的折线图 49．根据第四段“Scientists think the bears are learning to adapt.”，可知挪威的北极熊已经找到了适应环境的办法。 50．根据第一段引出北极海冰融化北极熊体重上涨的现象；第二、三、四段介绍以往的研究担忧、北极熊体重变化的结果以及北极熊体重上升的原因；第五段：“If sea ice keeps melting, the bears may still be in danger.”，可知北极熊依旧存在生存风险；第六段讲述全球年轻人开展的环保行动，由此划分出①/②③④/⑤/⑥的文章结构。 B Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 51．What’s the weather like on Sunday morning? A．Sunny and warm. B．Rainy and windy. C．Cloudy and cold. D．Snowy and windy. 52．What do people think the rainbow can bring? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather. 53．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自 54．How does a rainbow come out? A．The cloud comes out. B．The wind blows hard. C．The sun shines on raindrops. D．The rain lasts for long. 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bad things will never go away. B．We don’t need to care about bad things. C．Rainbows only come in the morning. D．Hard times may bring better things later. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alex在周日经历了一场风雨，雨后出现彩虹，父亲解释了彩虹的形成原理，并借此告诉Alex困难之后会有美好的事物。 【详解】51．第一段提到“It is raining hard and windy.”，因此周日早上有雨且有风。 52．第二段提到“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”，因此人们认为彩虹能带来好运。 53．第三段Alex问“How does the beautiful rainbow form?”以及下文父亲解释了彩虹的形成原理，Alex询问彩虹是如何形成的，所以“form”意为“形成”。 54．第四段父亲说“When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”，因此彩虹由阳光照射雨滴形成。 55．最后一段父亲最后说“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”，因此困难之后会有更好的事情。 C What do you think of insects? Do you often see them? Insects are very interesting animals. They are small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists study them very carefully. They find that even the smallest insects have their own tools to help them work. Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly? Why is it called that? Because it has a saw (锯子)! It uses this saw on plants to make a safe home for its eggs. After the sawfly has its eggs, it makes some glue (胶水) at the same time. The glue fixes the eggs to the plant. Another insect with a special tool is the poppy bee. These bees live in wood. They use tools to build their own home. First, they choose a right place, then dig and clean it. Next, they cut leaves into the right shapes. Finally, they put these leaves into the house. Ants are also very clever. They use natural tools. For example, they put leaves into water. The leaves can hold water. Then, the ants carry them back to their homes. There are more insects than any other animals in the world. Every insect is special. If you look at them carefully, they will surprise you! 56．A sawfly is ________. A．small but slow B．big and smart C．heavy but interesting D．smart and hard-working 57．What does the sawfly use glue for? A．To make its eggs bigger. B．To build a house for itself. C．To fix its eggs to the place. D．To keep other insects away. 58．Which is the right order of what poppy bees do to build nests? ① Cut leaves into shapes.  ② Dig and clean the place.  ③ Put leaves into the house.  ④ Choose a right place. A．④-②-①-③ B．④-①-②-③ C．②-④-①-③ D．①-②-③-④ 59．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．insects B．leaves C．ants D．homes 60．What can be the best title for the text? A．Plants and Leaves B．Animals and Eggs C．Insects and Tools D．Scientists and Studies 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同种类的昆虫会利用专属工具完成繁衍、筑巢、取水等活动，展现昆虫聪明勤劳的特点。 【详解】56．第一段“Insects are very interesting animals. They are small, but they are smart and hard-working.”以及第二段“Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly?”可知，叶蜂作为一种昆虫，是聪明且勤劳的。 57．第二段“The glue fixes the eggs to the plant.”说明叶蜂使用胶水是为了把卵固定在植物上。 58．第三段“First, they choose a right place, then dig and clean it. Next, they cut leaves into the right shapes. Finally, they put these leaves into the house.”说明罂粟蜂筑巢的顺序是：先选择合适的地方，然后挖掘并清理，接着把叶子切成合适的形状，最后把叶子放进巢穴。正确顺序为④-②-①-③。 59．第四段“they put leaves into water. The leaves can hold water. Then, the ants carry them back to their homes.”指出蚂蚁把树叶放进水里，之后搬运的对象就是树叶，代词them指代前文的leaves。 60．文章开篇点明小型昆虫都有专属工具辅助生存，随后依次介绍叶蜂、罂粟蜂、蚂蚁各自使用工具的方式，核心主题是昆虫与工具。 D Climate change is affecting the seasons in many parts of the world. Scientists have observed that spring is arriving earlier and autumn is arriving later than in the past. This has significant effects on ecosystems and agriculture. Earlier springs can cause plants to bloom before the insects that pollinate them have emerged. This can disrupt the delicate balance of the food chain. It also affects birds that migrate based on seasonal cues. If spring arrives early, birds may arrive at their breeding grounds after the peak of food availability, making it harder for them to raise their young. Later autumns mean that the growing season is longer. This might seem like a good thing for farmers, but it also means that pests that would normally die off in winter have more time to reproduce. Warmer winters allow invasive species to survive and spread, threatening native species. Climate change also brings more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts and heavy storms. These can damage crops, destroy habitats and threaten human communities. The changing seasons are a clear sign of how human activity is impacting the planet. It is essential that we take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. 61．How is climate change affecting spring? A．Spring is arriving later. B．Spring is arriving earlier. C．Spring is disappearing. D．Spring is becoming colder. 62．What effect does an earlier spring have on birds? A．They have more time to migrate. B．They may arrive after the peak of food availability. C．They lay more eggs. D．They stay longer. 63．Why might a longer growing season be problematic? A．It allows pests to survive longer. B．It reduces crop yields. C．It makes the soil less fertile. D．It causes droughts. 64．What does the writer suggest about the changing seasons? A．They are natural and cannot be prevented. B．They are caused by human activity and require action. C．They are beneficial to agriculture. D．They only affect animals. 65．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Climate change is changing the seasons and causing problems. B．Spring is the best season. C．Farmers are happy about climate change. D．Birds are not affected by climate change. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文介绍了气候变化导致全球季节节律改变（春季提前、秋季延后），并由此对生态系统、农业等多方面造成各类负面影响，指出季节变化是人类活动影响地球的明确信号，呼吁人们采取行动减少碳排放、保护环境。 【详解】61．根据第一段中“Scientists have observed that spring is arriving earlier and autumn is arriving later than in the past.”可知，气候变化导致春天来得更早。 62．根据第二段中“If spring arrives early, birds may arrive at their breeding grounds after the peak of food availability, making it harder for them to raise their young.”可知，早春会导致鸟类到达时错过捕食的高峰。 63．根据第三段中“but it also means that pests that would normally die off in winter have more time to reproduce”可知，生长季变长的问题在于害虫存活和繁殖时间变长。 64．根据最后一段中“The changing seasons are a clear sign of how human activity is impacting the planet. It is essential that we take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.”可知，作者认为季节的变化是人类活动造成的，且需要采取行动。 65．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化如何改变季节（春早秋晚），以及这些变化对生态系统、农业和人类带来的负面影响和问题，因此A项“Climate change is changing the seasons and causing problems.”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Wisdom is a precious treasure for everyone. 66 It helps us solve problems and live a wiser life. Knowledge is the foundation of wisdom. 67 But only knowledge is not enough. We need to practice thinking every day. When we meet difficulties, don’t be anxious. 68 Try to find the best way to solve them. Besides, we should listen to others’ different opinions. 69 It helps us see the truth clearly. In a word, wisdom is not born with us. 70 We can get it through continuous learning and thinking. A．Think calmly and carefully. B．We need to learn rich knowledge first. C．It is developed day by day. D．It is more valuable than money. E．Different ideas bring us new thinking. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了智慧的重要性以及我们如何通过学习和思考来获得智慧。 【详解】66．根据文章第1段“Wisdom is a precious treasure for everyone.”可推知此处应进一步说明智慧的价值，选项D“它比金钱更有价值”符合语境。 67．根据文章第2段“Knowledge is the foundation of wisdom.”可推知此处应强调学习知识的重要性，选项B“我们需要先学习丰富的知识”符合语境。 68．根据文章第3段“When we meet difficulties, don’t be anxious.”可推知此处应建议保持冷静去思考，选项A“冷静仔细地思考”符合语境。 69．根据文章第4段“Besides, we should listen to others’ different opinions.”可推知此处应说明不同意见带来的好处，选项E“不同的想法带给我们新的思考”符合语境。 70．根据文章第5段“In a word, wisdom is not born with us.”可推知此处应说明智慧是后天逐渐形成的，选项C“它是日复一日发展起来的”符合语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ___________________________ to Xi’an? B: We got there by train. 【答案】How did you get 【详解】答句“by train”表示出行方式，对交通方式提问要用疑问词How，置于句首首字母大写；答句中动词got为get的过去式，可知时态为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，其后谓语动词还原为原形get。故填How did you get。 72．A: Are they satellites? B: ________________________________ 【答案】Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 【详解】问句“Are they satellites?”是由be动词开头的一般疑问句。一般疑问句需用Yes或No来回答。肯定回答结构为“Yes,主语+be动词”；否定回答结构为“No,主语+be动词+not”。主语保持为they，be动词保持为are。肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”，否定回答为“No, they aren’t.”，与问句主谓保持一致，情景通顺。 73．A: _________________? B: My uncle is cooking meals. 【答案】What is your uncle doing 【详解】答语“My uncle is cooking meals.”回答的是我叔叔正在做的事情，问句应是what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句，且句子是现在进行时，询问“你叔叔正在做什么？”问句中的主语是your uncle“你的叔叔”，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 74．A: What’s your prediction about the future? B: I think ____________ because students will study at home. 【答案】 there will be no schools/students won’t go to school 【详解】“because”引导原因状语从句，从句时态为一般将来时，主句也应使用一般将来时；根据“学生将会在家学习”这一语境，可推断前半句的预测内容为“未来不会有学校”或者“学生不用去学校”，故“there will be no schools”或“students won’t go to school”两种表达均符合语境。 75．A: I have a terrible toothache. __________________________? B: You should go to the dentist as soon as possible. 【答案】 What should I do 【详解】根据A的表述“I have a terrible toothache.”以及B给出的建议“You should go to the dentist as soon as possible.”可知，A是在询问自己应该怎么做，答句使用情态动词should，问句也对应使用should，固定句型为What should I do。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．water, now __________________________________ 77．heavily, last night __________________________________ 78．too…to…, young __________________________________ 79．important, drop __________________________________ 80．provide, fresh __________________________________ 【答案】76． The girl is watering the flowers now. 77． It snowed heavily last night. 78． The boy is too young to go to school. 79． It is important to save every drop of water. 80． Farmers provide us with fresh vegetables. 【详解】76．根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“小女孩现在正在浇花。”句子用现在进行时，主语是the girl，be动词用is；浇花：water flowers；现在：now。 77．根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“昨晚雪下得很大。”句子用一般过去时，主语it指代天气；下雪：snow，过去式snowed；猛烈地：heavily；昨晚：last night。 78．根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“这个男孩年纪太小，不能上阳光小学。”句子使用too…to…固定句型，too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能……”；年幼的：young；上小学：go to primary school。 79．根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“节约每一滴水是很重要的。”句子用It is+形容词+to do sth.形式主语句型；重要的：important；节约：save；一滴水：a drop of water。 80．根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“农民为我们提供新鲜的蔬菜。”句子用一般现在时，主语farmers为复数，谓语动词用原形；为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.；新鲜的：fresh；蔬菜：vegetables。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Everyone wants to be a good learner. But do you know 81 to be one? Here are some useful tips. First, set clear 82 (goal) for yourself. When you know 83 you want to achieve, you will work harder. Second, review what you have learned regularly. You will remember things 84 (well) if you go over them often. Third, don’t be afraid to ask 85 help when you meet difficulties. Everyone 86 (need) help sometimes. Fourth, learn from your mistakes. 87 (make) mistakes is a natural part of learning. The 88 (important) thing is to understand what went wrong and try again. Fifth, stay active in class. 89 (raise) your hand to answer questions and join in discussions. This will help you understand 90 (good). 【答案】 81．how 82．goals 83．what 84．better 85．for 86．needs 87．Making 88．most important 89．Raise 90．better 【导语】本文介绍了成为优秀学习者的五条实用学习方法，提醒大家掌握学习技巧，不断改进自身学习方式。 【详解】81．句意：但是你知道怎样成为一个好的学习者吗？根据“Here are some useful tips”可知此处是询问成为好的学习者的方式，特殊疑问词how“怎样”符合语境。 82．句意：首先，为自己设立清晰的目标。goal“目标”，是可数名词，此处要用其复数形式goals，表示泛指。 83． 句意：当你清楚自己想要实现什么时，你会更加努力。由动词“know”可知，此处引导宾语从句，引导词作achieve的宾语，指代想要实现的事物，故填what。 84．句意：如果你经常复习，你会把知识记得更好。well“好”，是副词，语境暗含对比，所以应用其比较级better。 85．句意：第三，遇到困难时不要害怕求助。根据“when you meet difficulties”可知，固定搭配ask for help“求助”符合语境。故填for。 86．句意：每个人有时候都需要帮助。need“需要”，是动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是everyone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 87．句意：犯错是学习的自然组成部分。make“制造”，此处作句子主语，应用其动名词形式making，位于句首首字母需要大写。故填Making。 88．句意：最重要的事情是弄清楚哪里出了问题，然后再次尝试。important“重要的”，是形容词，根据“the”后接形容词最高级可知，此处应填其最高级形式most important。 89．句意：举手回答问题、参与课堂讨论。raise“举起”，是动词，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形，位于句首首字母大写。故填Raise。 90．句意：这会帮助你更好地理解知识。good“好的”，此处修饰动词“understand”，应用其副词形式“well”，而语境存在对比含义，所以应用其副词比较级形式better。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．以“The Value of Friendship”为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 友谊对你意味着什么； 描述一位对你影响深远的朋友及原因； 你对友谊的思考或感悟。 要求： 词数80词左右，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Value of Friendship Friendship means a lot to me. It is like a warm light that brightens my life when I feel down.   My best friend Li Ming has influenced me deeply. He is kind and always ready to help. When I was weak in math, he spent many afternoons explaining problems to me patiently. With his help, I made great progress.   From this experience, I realize that true friendship is about trust and support. A good friend can make us better and stronger. I will always value our friendship. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/观点类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：友谊对自己的意义、一位影响深远的朋友及原因、对友谊的思考或感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/him）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述友谊对自己的意义 主体段：介绍一位影响深远的朋友及具体原因 结尾段：总结对友谊的思考与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：友谊的意义 意义表达：means a lot to me/like a warm light/brightens my life/gives me strength等 情感描绘：when I feel down/in difficult times/I feel safe and loved等 要点二：朋友的影响 朋友品质：kind/always ready to help/patient/understanding等 具体事例：weak in math/spent many afternoons explaining problems/encouraged me等 影响结果：made great progress/became more confident/felt supported等 要点三：友谊的感悟 感悟表达：true friendship is about trust and support/a good friend makes us better and stronger等 情感升华：I will always value our friendship/friendship is a treasure in life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does Frank think of The Ugly Duckling? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 7．What’s the weather like now? A．It’s sunny and hot. B．It’s windy and cool. C．It’s raining a lot. 8．What made Kate sad? A．A story. B．A lesson. C．A novel. 9．What does the girl lend to the boy? A．A tennis racket. B．A ping-pong bat. C．A baseball glove 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How long did Mary practice singing Beijing Opera? A．For about 3 years. B．For about 5 years. C．For about 7 years. 11．What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera? A．Different. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Who are the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Dentist and patient. 13．How will they go to the restaurant? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．What color sweater did the woman buy? A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. 15．How much did the woman pay? A．50 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to China Mr Black, Mrs Black 16 to take their son to visit China. Mr Black bought three 17 a week ago. The plane will take off at 18 a.m. On Tuesday. They have to 19 planes in London. They feel 20 about the trip. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是________。 A．bath B．cheer C．both D．than 22．— ________ you please clean the bathroom? — Sure, I’ll do it right now. A．Could B．Do C．Does D．Are 23．________ winter, many animals go into hibernation. A．On B．At C．For D．In 24．This is ________ exciting story and it tells us ________ secret of success. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．an; an 25．Mum, you can ________ at the bus stop. Then I can take a bus there. A．call me back B．drop me off C．cheer me up D．pick me up 26．Adding ________ lemon juice to your water can make it taste better. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 27．—Mum, may I have an apple, please? —An apple? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some bananas at home. A．nothing B．something C．none D．anything 28．________ you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home. A．If B．Although C．But D．So 29．—Alice, ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 30．— ________ season do you like better, spring or autumn? — I like autumn better. A．What B．Which C．Why D．Whose 31．—Could you help me set the table? —________. A．Yes, I could B．Thank you C．That’s right D．Sure, no problem 32．The food was terrible. I ate ________ at lunchtime. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 33．My little sister couldn’t ________ the toy on the shelf, so I helped her get it. A．care about B．reach for C．look at D．play with 34．Alice dances ________ than I, but she doesn’t dance ________ my sister. A．much well; as good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much good; as well as 35．I want to buy a ________ dress, but it must be ________ this one. A．cheaper; as nice as B．nicer; not as cheap as C．more expensive; as good as D．more beautiful; not so cheap as III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you ever thought about what communication will be like in 2050? Some people believe 36 will change everything. Others worry that we might lose important human skills. Jack, a tech lover, thinks we will use brain-wave (脑电波) devices to 37 . “You won’t need phones or computers,” he says. “You just think of a message, and it will be sent 38 to your friend’s mind. It will be much faster than texting. 39 this technology becomes real, we will never misunderstand each other again.” However, his friend Emma disagrees. “That 40 scary,” she says. “I don’t want people to know what I’m thinking all the time. Also, if we stop 41 face to face, we will lose the 42 to understand body language and emotions (情感). A text message can’t show a warm smile or a caring hug. In my opinion, video calls are already good enough. But 43 is better than meeting in person.” After discussing for a while, they both agree on one thing: technology should help us communicate better, not replace real human connection. So, no matter 44 advanced (先进的) our tools become, we should never forget the importance of 45 into someone’s eyes and having a real conversation. 36．A．challenge B．technology C．service D．education 37．A．design B．research C．communicate D．continue 38．A．directly B．slowly C．healthily D．actually 39．A．So B．Because C．Except D．If 40．A．tastes B．hears C．sounds D．smells 41．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking 42．A．ability B．sense C．chance D．value 43．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 44．A．what B．how C．when D．where 45．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．meeting IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Big Problem for a Big Animal ① In early 2026, scientists in Norway made a surprising finding. The sea ice in the Arctic was melting, but polar bears there were gaining weight (体重). How could that happen? ② For many years, scientists worried that global warming would make polar bears go hungry. Polar bears need sea ice to hunt seals (海豹). With less sea ice, they have to swim longer and spend more time on land. That is bad news. ③ But a new study of nearly 800 polar bears from 1992 to 2019 showed something different. In Svalbard, Norway, the bears were getting fatter, not thinner. “I was very surprised,” said one scientist. ④ Why? Scientists think the bears are learning to adapt (适应). With less ice, seals are also pushed into smaller areas. This makes it easier for polar bears to catch them. Also, some polar bears now hunt other animals like reindeer (驯鹿) on land. ⑤ However, scientists still worry. “This could be short-term,” they said. “If sea ice keeps melting, the bears may still be in danger.” ⑥ Young people around the world are taking action. Many schools teach about climate change. Some students turn off lights to save energy. Others join programs like the Green Long March to protect nature. 46．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 47．According to the passage, what is the main reason polar bears need sea ice? A．To keep cool in summer. B．To rest after swimming. C．To hunt for seals. D．To escape from (逃脱) other animals. 48．Which chart matches the information in the passage? A． B． C． D． 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists are sure polar bears will be safe. B．Young people do not care about climate change. C．All polar bears around the world are getting fatter. D．Polar bears in Norway have found ways to adapt. 50．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 51．What’s the weather like on Sunday morning? A．Sunny and warm. B．Rainy and windy. C．Cloudy and cold. D．Snowy and windy. 52．What do people think the rainbow can bring? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather. 53．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自 54．How does a rainbow come out? A．The cloud comes out. B．The wind blows hard. C．The sun shines on raindrops. D．The rain lasts for long. 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bad things will never go away. B．We don’t need to care about bad things. C．Rainbows only come in the morning. D．Hard times may bring better things later. C What do you think of insects? Do you often see them? Insects are very interesting animals. They are small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists study them very carefully. They find that even the smallest insects have their own tools to help them work. Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly? Why is it called that? Because it has a saw (锯子)! It uses this saw on plants to make a safe home for its eggs. After the sawfly has its eggs, it makes some glue (胶水) at the same time. The glue fixes the eggs to the plant. Another insect with a special tool is the poppy bee. These bees live in wood. They use tools to build their own home. First, they choose a right place, then dig and clean it. Next, they cut leaves into the right shapes. Finally, they put these leaves into the house. Ants are also very clever. They use natural tools. For example, they put leaves into water. The leaves can hold water. Then, the ants carry them back to their homes. There are more insects than any other animals in the world. Every insect is special. If you look at them carefully, they will surprise you! 56．A sawfly is ________. A．small but slow B．big and smart C．heavy but interesting D．smart and hard-working 57．What does the sawfly use glue for? A．To make its eggs bigger. B．To build a house for itself. C．To fix its eggs to the place. D．To keep other insects away. 58．Which is the right order of what poppy bees do to build nests? ① Cut leaves into shapes.  ② Dig and clean the place.  ③ Put leaves into the house.  ④ Choose a right place. A．④-②-①-③ B．④-①-②-③ C．②-④-①-③ D．①-②-③-④ 59．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．insects B．leaves C．ants D．homes 60．What can be the best title for the text? A．Plants and Leaves B．Animals and Eggs C．Insects and Tools D．Scientists and Studies D Climate change is affecting the seasons in many parts of the world. Scientists have observed that spring is arriving earlier and autumn is arriving later than in the past. This has significant effects on ecosystems and agriculture. Earlier springs can cause plants to bloom before the insects that pollinate them have emerged. This can disrupt the delicate balance of the food chain. It also affects birds that migrate based on seasonal cues. If spring arrives early, birds may arrive at their breeding grounds after the peak of food availability, making it harder for them to raise their young. Later autumns mean that the growing season is longer. This might seem like a good thing for farmers, but it also means that pests that would normally die off in winter have more time to reproduce. Warmer winters allow invasive species to survive and spread, threatening native species. Climate change also brings more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts and heavy storms. These can damage crops, destroy habitats and threaten human communities. The changing seasons are a clear sign of how human activity is impacting the planet. It is essential that we take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. 61．How is climate change affecting spring? A．Spring is arriving later. B．Spring is arriving earlier. C．Spring is disappearing. D．Spring is becoming colder. 62．What effect does an earlier spring have on birds? A．They have more time to migrate. B．They may arrive after the peak of food availability. C．They lay more eggs. D．They stay longer. 63．Why might a longer growing season be problematic? A．It allows pests to survive longer. B．It reduces crop yields. C．It makes the soil less fertile. D．It causes droughts. 64．What does the writer suggest about the changing seasons? A．They are natural and cannot be prevented. B．They are caused by human activity and require action. C．They are beneficial to agriculture. D．They only affect animals. 65．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Climate change is changing the seasons and causing problems. B．Spring is the best season. C．Farmers are happy about climate change. D．Birds are not affected by climate change. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Wisdom is a precious treasure for everyone. 66 It helps us solve problems and live a wiser life. Knowledge is the foundation of wisdom. 67 But only knowledge is not enough. We need to practice thinking every day. When we meet difficulties, don’t be anxious. 68 Try to find the best way to solve them. Besides, we should listen to others’ different opinions. 69 It helps us see the truth clearly. In a word, wisdom is not born with us. 70 We can get it through continuous learning and thinking. A．Think calmly and carefully. B．We need to learn rich knowledge first. C．It is developed day by day. D．It is more valuable than money. E．Different ideas bring us new thinking. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ___________________________ to Xi’an? B: We got there by train. 72．A: Are they satellites? B: ________________________________ 73．A: _________________? B: My uncle is cooking meals. 74．A: What’s your prediction about the future? B: I think ____________ because students will study at home. 75．A: I have a terrible toothache. __________________________? B: You should go to the dentist as soon as possible. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．water, now __________________________________ 77．heavily, last night __________________________________ 78．too…to…, young __________________________________ 79．important, drop __________________________________ 80．provide, fresh __________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Everyone wants to be a good learner. But do you know 81 to be one? Here are some useful tips. First, set clear 82 (goal) for yourself. When you know 83 you want to achieve, you will work harder. Second, review what you have learned regularly. You will remember things 84 (well) if you go over them often. Third, don’t be afraid to ask 85 help when you meet difficulties. Everyone 86 (need) help sometimes. Fourth, learn from your mistakes. 87 (make) mistakes is a natural part of learning. The 88 (important) thing is to understand what went wrong and try again. Fifth, stay active in class. 89 (raise) your hand to answer questions and join in discussions. This will help you understand 90 (good). VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．以“The Value of Friendship”为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 友谊对你意味着什么； 描述一位对你影响深远的朋友及原因； 你对友谊的思考或感悟。 要求： 词数80词左右，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $