Unit 3 Travellers' tales单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦9大核心考点，通过易错点精析与三级梯度训练，构建“概念辨析-技巧提炼-语境应用”的系统性方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态（现完进行/过去完成）|18题（选择/填空）|标志词（for/since/by）、时态区别（持续vs完成）|从定义到时间逻辑，再到语境判断| |从句（定语/宾语）|18题（选择/填空）|关系代词选择、陈述语序、时态一致|从引导词功能到句式结构，再到复合句应用| |非谓语/情态动词/倒装强调|27题（选择/填空）|分词主被动、推测程度、倒装规则|从语法功能到语义辨析，再到情景表达| |词汇短语|18题（选择/填空）|固定搭配（set off/put up）、词义辨析（journey/trip）|从短语构成到语境匹配，再到语用准确|

沪教版（五四学制·2026）九年级上册 Unit 3 Travellers' tales 单元重点易错专项训练 沪教版（五四学制·2026）九年级上册 Unit 3 Travellers' tales 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（2026沪教版五四学制） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）—— 从过去持续到现在 ⚠ 易错点：have/has been + doing。强调动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，可能继续下去 ⚠ 与现在完成时区别：完成进行时强调'持续'和'进行'的过程；for+段时间/since+点时间；how long提问 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily ______ English for three years. She speaks it very well now. A. has learned B. has been learning C. learned D. was learning ▷（ ）2. ______ it ______ for a long time? The ground is all wet. A. Has; rained B. Has; been raining C. Is; raining D. Was; raining ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu ______ in Kunming since he was ten years old. A. has lived B. has been living C. lived D. is living ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. How long ______ you ______ for the bus? It's almost dark. A. have; waited B. have; been waiting C. are; waiting D. were; waiting ◇（ ）2. The travellers ______ across the desert for two weeks. They look tired. A. have walked B. have been walking C. walked D. are walking ◇（ ）3. Jam ______ every day this month to prepare for the marathon. A. has run B. has been running C. ran D. is running ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily ________ (study) Chinese literature since she entered university. ★ 2. How long ________ they ________ (travel) in Europe? They left in March. ★ 3. It ________ (snow) heavily all morning. The roads are blocked. 考点二：过去完成时（had done）—— 过去的过去 ⚠ 易错点：had + 过去分词。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作（'过去的过去'） ⚠ 标志词：by/before/until + 过去时间；when/after/before引导的从句中，先发生的动作用过去完成时 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. By the time Chen Wu arrived at the station, the train ______ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving ▷（ ）2. Lily told me she ______ the book before, so she didn't want to read it again. A. reads B. has read C. had read D. was reading ▷（ ）3. The travellers ______ their journey before the heavy rain started. A. begin B. began C. had begun D. were beginning ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam said he ______ to Jinan three times when he was a child. A. has been B. had been C. was D. went ◇（ ）2. After they ______ all the food, they continued their journey. A. eat B. have eaten C. had eaten D. were eating ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hui realised she ______ her passport when she got to the airport. A. loses B. has lost C. had lost D. was losing ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. By the end of last year, Lily ________ (learn) 2,000 Chinese characters. ★ 2. The film ________ (already start) when we got to the cinema. ★ 3. Jam wished he ________ (study) harder before the exam. 考点三：定语从句（who/which/that/whose）—— 关系代词用法 ⚠ 易错点：who指人（作主语/宾语）；which指物；that指人或物；whose表'某人的'（后接名词） ⚠ 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略：The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is great. 作主语时不可省略 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The traveller ______ visited our school yesterday is from Australia. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ▷（ ）2. This is the book ______ I bought for my brother's birthday. A. who B. whose C. which D. what ▷（ ）3. The man ______ passport was stolen reported it to the police. A. who B. which C. that D. whose ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Is this the village ______ you visited last summer? A. where B. which C. whose D. who ◇（ ）2. Lily has a friend ______ father is a famous travel writer. A. who B. which C. whose D. that ◇（ ）3. The stories ______ the old traveller told us were really fascinating. A. who B. which C. whose D. where ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The city ________ (which/who) we visited last month is famous for its food. ★ 2. I'll never forget the day ________ (when/which) we climbed the mountain together. ★ 3. The woman ________ (whose/who) son is a guide knows this area very well. 考点四：现在分词与过去分词作定语/状语（修饰逻辑主谓关系） ⚠ 易错点：现在分词（doing）表主动/进行：a crying baby（正在哭的）；过去分词（done）表被动/完成：a broken window（被打破的） ⚠ 作状语：Seeing the storm coming, they ran for shelter.（主动→现在分词）；Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（被动→过去分词） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The ______ children laughed happily when they heard the story. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement ▷（ ）2. ______ from the top of the mountain, the view was breathtaking. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See ▷（ ）3. This is a book ______ by a famous traveller about his adventures. A. writing B. written C. writes D. wrote ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ the bad weather, the travellers decided to stay indoors. A. Facing B. Faced with C. To face D. Face ◇（ ）2. The ______ news made everyone in the room feel ______. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed ◇（ ）3. ______ in the desert for three days, they finally found an oasis. A. Walking B. Walked C. Having walked D. To walk ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The ________ (frighten) child held his mother's hand tightly. ★ 2. ________ (not know) the way, they had to ask a local for help. ★ 3. The bridge ________ (build) last year connects the two villages. 考点五：重点短语 —— set off / put up / take part in / get along with / pay attention to ⚠ 易错点：set off = 出发/动身（= set out）；put up = 搭建/张贴/举起；take part in = 参加（活动） ⚠ get along/on with = 与……相处；pay attention to + n./doing（注意……）；look forward to + doing ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The travellers will ______ for the mountain village early tomorrow morning. A. set off B. put up C. take part in D. get along ▷（ ）2. The students are ______ a tent near the river for tonight's camp. A. setting off B. putting up C. taking part in D. getting along ▷（ ）3. Lily wants to ______ the school trip to the Great Wall next month. A. set off B. put up C. take part in D. pay attention to ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu is easy to ______ because he is always friendly and helpful. A. set off B. put up C. get along with D. take part in ◇（ ）2. Please ______ what the guide is saying. It's very important. A. pay attention to B. set off C. put up D. get along with ◇（ ）3. Jam didn't ______ the meeting yesterday because he was ill. A. set off B. put up C. take part in D. get along with ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. We set ________ (off/up) at 6 a.m. to catch the first bus to Kunming. ★ 2. Please pay attention to ________ (read) the instructions carefully. ★ 3. The travellers put ________ (up/off) their tent before the sun went down. 考点六：宾语从句（引导词选择 + 陈述语序 + 时态一致） ⚠ 易错点：引导词：that（陈述句）/if-whether（一般疑问句）/what/where/when/why（特殊疑问句） ⚠ 语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语），不是疑问语序。I don't know where he is.（不是where is he） ⚠ 时态：主句过去时→从句也用过去时（客观真理除外）。He said (that) the earth moves around the sun. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily asked me ______ I had ever been to Jinan before. A. that B. if C. what D. where ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu told us ______ he saw an amazing sunset yesterday. A. that B. if C. what D. whether ▷（ ）3. I don't know ______ the nearest post office is. Can you tell me? A. where is B. where was C. where D. where will be ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam asked his father ______ he could borrow the car for the trip. A. that B. if C. what D. where ◇（ ）2. The guide explained ______ the ancient temple was built 800 years ago. A. that B. if C. what D. where ◇（ ）3. Can you tell me ______ the next train leaves for Kunming? A. when B. when does C. when did D. when is ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily said (that) she ________ (be) tired after the long journey. ★ 2. I wonder ________ (if/when) the bus has already left. ★ 3. Nobody knows ________ (what/where) he is looking for in the forest. 考点七：情态动词表推测（must/can't/may/might/could）—— 肯定/否定/可能性 ⚠ 易错点：must表肯定推测（一定）：He must be tired.；can't表否定推测（不可能）：It can't be true. ⚠ may/might/could表可能性（可能）：It may rain tomorrow.；对过去推测：must have done/can't have done ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The lights are on in the classroom. Someone ______ be inside. A. can't B. must C. might not D. could not ▷（ ）2. It ______ be Jam calling at this hour. He is on a trip in Kunming. A. must B. can't C. may D. could ▷（ ）3. Look at those dark clouds. It ______ rain soon. A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. shouldn't ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. You ______ be hungry after such a long walk. Here, have some bread. A. can't B. must C. might not D. should not ◇（ ）2. The ground is wet. It ______ have rained during the night. A. can B. must C. must have D. can't have ◇（ ）3. She ______ be at home now. I just saw her walking into the building. A. can't B. must C. might not D. should not ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily ________ (must/can't) be sleeping now. Her room is completely dark. ★ 2. You ________ (must not/may not) park your car here. It's forbidden. ★ 3. They ________ (might/could) have missed the bus. Let's call them. 考点八：核心词汇辨析 journey/trip/travel/tour/voyage & sightseeing/landscape/explore ⚠ 易错点：journey（长途旅行，强调路程）；trip（短途旅行/出差）；travel（泛指旅行/不可数）；tour（观光旅游/巡回） ⚠ voyage（航海/航空长途）；sightseeing（观光）；landscape（风景/地貌）；explore（探索/勘探）；adventure（冒险） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The ______ from Jinan to Kunming by train takes about 30 hours. A. trip B. travel C. journey D. tour ▷（ ）2. We went on a school ______ to the science museum last week. A. journey B. trip C. voyage D. travel ▷（ ）3. The travellers went ______ in the old town and took many photos. A. sightseeing B. exploring C. adventuring D. voyaging ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The captain planned a long sea ______ across the Pacific Ocean. A. trip B. journey C. tour D. voyage ◇（ ）2. The beautiful ______ of Yunnan attracts millions of tourists every year. A. sightseeing B. adventure C. landscape D. voyage ◇（ ）3. The team will ______ the deep jungle to find the lost temple. A. travel B. tour C. voyage D. explore ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The ________ (travel) of the old Silk Road took years to complete. ★ 2. We went ________ (sightsee) in the ancient city and bought many souvenirs. ★ 3. The young ________ (explore) discovered a hidden cave in the mountain. 考点九：倒装句（Here/There/Out/In/Up + 动词 + 主语）与强调句（It is/was...that...） ⚠ 易错点：全部倒装：Here/There/Out/In/Up + 不及物动词 + 主语（名词）：Here comes the bus!（代词不倒装：Here it comes.） ⚠ 强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余。It was Jam who/that found the map. 强调人用who/that，物用that ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Here ______ the bus! Hurry up, everyone! A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ▷（ ）2. There ______ a strange noise from the forest last night. A. is B. was C. has D. will be ▷（ ）3. It was Chen Wu ______ helped the lost traveller find his way. A. which B. what C. who D. where ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Out ______ when the door was suddenly opened. A. ran he B. he ran C. did he run D. run he ◇（ ）2. It was in Kunming ______ the travellers first met each other. A. which B. where C. that D. when ◇（ ）3. Here ______. Don't worry about her. A. comes she B. she comes C. does she come D. came she ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. There ________ (go) the last train. We missed it! ★ 2. It was not until midnight ________ (that/when) they finally arrived home. ★ 3. Up ________ (fly) the birds when they heard the loud noise. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：现在完成进行时（have/has been doing） 【基础题】 1. B has been learning。三年一直在学，强调持续→完成进行时。现在英语说得很好。 2. B Has it been raining。地面全湿→一直在下雨。强调持续。 3. B has been living。since+过去时间点，从10岁起一直住在昆明。 【提升题】 1. B have been waiting。等了很久→强调持续等待的过程。天快黑了。 2. B have been walking。走了两周→强调持续，他们看起来很累。 3. B has been running。 【拓展题】 1. has been studying since引导→完成进行时。Lily自从上大学一直在学中国文学。 2. have; been travelling How long + 完成进行时。他们在欧洲旅行多久了？ 3. has been snowing 整个早上一直下大雪→完成进行时。道路被封了。 考点二：过去完成时（had done） 【基础题】 1. C had left。by the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时。火车已开走。 2. C had read。told是过去时，read发生在told之前→过去完成时。 3. C had begun。before+过去时，主句用过去完成时。雨开始前已出发。 【提升题】 1. B had been。said是过去时，去济南三次在said之前→过去完成时。 2. C had eaten。after→先吃完再继续旅程。先发生的用过去完成时。 3. C had lost。realised是过去时，丢护照在realised之前→过去完成时。 【拓展题】 1. had learned By the end of last year→过去完成时。Lily已学2000汉字。 2. had already started 当我们到电影院时电影已开始。got是过去时。 3. had studied wished（过去时）→从句用过去完成时。Jam希望考前更努力学习。 考点三：定语从句（who/which/that/whose） 【基础题】 1. B who指人（the traveller），在从句中作主语。昨天来访的旅行者。 2. C which指物（the book），在从句中作bought的宾语可省略。 3. D whose表'某人的'，后接名词passport。护照被偷的人。 【提升题】 1. B which指the village，在visited后作宾语。这就是你去年夏天参观的村庄。 2. C whose father。Lily有个朋友，他父亲是著名旅行作家。 3. B which指the stories，在told后作宾语。老旅行者讲的故事很迷人。 【拓展题】 1. which The city which we visited。which指city，在visited后作宾语。 2. when The day when...。when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。一起爬山的那天。 3. whose The woman whose son...。whose表'她的'，修饰son。她儿子是导游。 考点四：现在分词与过去分词作定语/状语 【基础题】 1. A excited（人感到兴奋）。兴奋的孩子们听到故事开心地笑了。 2. B Seen（被动/完成）。从山顶看→城市被看→过去分词。景色令人惊叹。 3. B written（被动）。被著名旅行者写的书。过去分词作定语。 【提升题】 1. B Faced with（面临/面对）。faced with是固定搭配。面对坏天气决定待室内。 2. A amazing（物令人惊讶）+ amazed（人感到惊讶）。惊人的消息让每个人震惊。 3. C Having walked（完成式现在分词）。走过三天沙漠后才发现绿洲。 【拓展题】 1. frightened 孩子感到害怕→frightened。孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手。 2. Not knowing 现在分词否定式作原因状语。不知道路→不得不问当地人。 3. built 过去分词作定语（被动）。去年建的桥连接两个村庄。 考点五：重点短语 set off / put up / take part in / get along with / pay attention to 【基础题】 1. A set off = 出发。旅行者们明天一早出发去山村。 2. B put up = 搭建。学生们在河边搭帐篷过夜。 3. C take part in = 参加（活动）。Lily想参加下月的学校长城之旅。 【提升题】 1. C get along with = 与……相处。Chen Wu容易相处因为他友善。 2. A pay attention to + n.。请注意导游说的话，很重要。 3. C take part in = 参加。Jam昨天没参加会议因为他病了。 【拓展题】 1. off set off = 出发。我们6点出发赶首班去昆明的车。 2. reading pay attention to + doing。请注意仔细阅读说明。 3. up put up = 搭建。旅行者在太阳下山前搭好了帐篷。 考点六：宾语从句（引导词 + 陈述语序 + 时态一致） 【基础题】 1. B if = 是否。Lily问我以前是否去过济南。一般疑问句变宾从用if/whether。 2. A that引导陈述句宾从。Chen Wu告诉我们他昨天看到了美妙的日落。 3. C 陈述语序：where the post office is。我不知道最近的邮局在哪。 【提升题】 1. B if = 是否。Jam问爸爸能否借车去旅行。 2. A that引导。导游解释这座古庙建于800年前。陈述事实。 3. A 陈述语序：when the next train leaves。下一班去昆明的火车何时开。 【拓展题】 1. was Lily said→过去时，tired→过去时was。Lily说长途旅行后她很累。 2. if I wonder if...。我想知道是否公交车已经开走了。 3. what what he is looking for。没人知道他在森林里找什么。 考点七：情态动词表推测 must/can't/may/might/could 【基础题】 1. B must（一定）。灯亮着→一定有人在里面。肯定推测。 2. B can't（不可能）。Jam在昆明旅行→不可能是他打电话。否定推测。 3. C might（可能）。乌云密布→可能要下雨。表可能性。 【提升题】 1. B must（一定）。走了这么久→你一定饿了。给你面包。 2. B must have rained。地面湿→昨晚一定下过雨。对过去的肯定推测。 3. B must（一定）。刚看到她走进楼→她一定在家。 【拓展题】 1. must 房间全黑→Lily一定在睡觉。肯定推测。 2. must not must not = 禁止。你不能在这停车，这是禁止的。 3. might might have missed。他们可能错过了公交。让我们打电话。 考点八：核心词汇 journey/trip/travel/tour/voyage & sightseeing/landscape/explore 【基础题】 1. C journey（长途旅行，强调路程）。济南到昆明火车旅程约30小时。 2. B trip（短途/学校旅行）。上周我们学校去科学博物馆短途旅行。 3. A go sightseeing（去观光）。旅行者在古城观光拍了许多照片。 【提升题】 1. D voyage（航海/航空长途）。船长计划横跨太平洋的海上航行。 2. C landscape（风景/地貌）。云南美丽的风景每年吸引数百万游客。 3. D explore（探索）。团队将探索丛林寻找失落的寺庙。 【拓展题】 1. travel the travel of...（不可数泛指）。古丝绸之路的旅行要花数年。 2. sightseeing go sightseeing。我们去古城观光买了很多纪念品。 3. explorer explorer（n.探险家）。年轻探险家发现了山中隐藏的洞穴。 考点九：倒装句与强调句 【基础题】 1. B 全部倒装：Here comes + 名词。公交车来了！快点！ 2. B last night→过去时→There was。昨晚森林传来奇怪的声音。 3. C 强调句：It was...who...。正是Chen Wu帮助了迷路的旅行者。 【提升题】 1. B 全部倒装：Out he ran。门突然打开→他冲了出去。主语是代词不倒装。 2. C 强调句：It was in Kunming that...。正是在昆明旅行者们初次相遇。 3. B 主语是代词she→不倒装：Here she comes。她来了别担心。 【拓展题】 1. goes 全部倒装：There goes + 名词。最后一班火车开走了。 2. that It was not until...that...。直到午夜他们才到家。强调句。 3. flew 全部倒装：Up flew the birds。听到巨响鸟儿飞走了。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $