Unit 2 People and their jobs 人们及工作（单元阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人们及工作”主题，整合应用文、记叙文等多体裁语篇与阅读理解、语法选择等多元题型，构建从职业信息到文化意识的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|1篇招聘广告|应用文阅读理解，考查信息定位|以真实招聘信息引入职业话题，奠定语言基础| |实战演练|5篇（语法选择/匹配/阅读/完形/回答问题）|覆盖语法应用、信息匹配、推理判断等，体裁含记叙/说明/应用文|从具体职业故事（寻宠/医生）到职业品质、跨国工作文化，层层递进构建职业认知体系|

Unit 2 People and their jobs人们及工作 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 阅读理解 应用文 262 招聘家政员、寿险代理、卡车司机和牙科助理 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 记叙文 219 张女士的猫丢失后，通过专业寻宠团队成功找回 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 250 介绍了七种不同的职业，并描述了从业者必需的品质 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 307 几个国家提供项目，让学生在不同领域获得不同经验 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 341 40岁的医生钟静辞去城市医院工作，扎根农村守护村民健康 Passage5 阅读回答问题 说明文 231 不同国家的人工作时间不一样，带薪假期的时间也不一样 一、实干奋斗·职业打拼 1.No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 2.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3.Hard work pays off. 努力终有回报。 二、择业规划·找准方向 1.Every trade has its master. 三百六十行，行行出状元。 2.Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life. 择你所爱，此生不觉辛劳。 3.Do what you are good at. 扬长避短，发挥所长。 三、敬业踏实·脚踏实地 1.Don’t bite off more than you can chew. 量力而行，不要贪多。 2.A workman is known by his work. 观其行，知其人；看工作便能看出从业者能力。 3.No man is born master. 没有人天生精通一行。 四、团队协作·职场合作 1.Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 2.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 五、惜时勤恳·拒绝懒惰 1.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。 2.Idle hands are the devil’s workshop. 游手好闲，必生邪念。 Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you! Housekeeper We are looking for someone to clean the houses of two families with pets on a weekly basis. There is a part-time position that would average 10 to 15 hours per week. We’re looking for someone who is interested in this type of work. This position requires a driver’s license and your own car. Previous experience is needed. If you’re happy with the duties and scheduling, please contact us for an interview. Our number is 256883-4598. Life Insurance Agents Lincoln Heritage Life Insurance Company is the Nation’s Leader in Final Expense. The Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage@program is an affordable and convenient way for individuals (个人) to get Final Expense life insurance. No experience needed. If you are interested in making a career for yourself, call us today! 888713-6020. Truck Driver You will earn up to $1, 500 weekly PLUS get home weekends. You’ll never be far from home and you’ll be earning great pay. Don’t let this limited opportunity pass you by. Call Mainstream today and get on the road to be your own BOSS! Qualifications: ●A clear driving license. ●6 months over-the-road driving experience required. Tel:485353-235 Dental Assistant A general dentistry office is seeking a dental assistant. Qualifications: ●High school graduate in the US, Dental Assisting Certification, X-ray license, 2 years of experience. ●Being fluent in Spanish and able to work on Saturday is required. ●Full-time is preferred. However, a part-time option would be considered. If interested in this position, please call 256882-4800 for additional information. 1．What type of text is the passage? A．An interview. B．A survey. C．A diary. D．An advertisement. 2．Which position does not need working experience? A．Housekeeper. B．Dental Assistant. C．Truck Driver. D．Life Insurance Agents. 3．How is the housekeeper different from the other three positions? A．It is a part-time job. B．It provides training. C．It needs a car of one’s own. D．It requires a housekeeper’s license. 4．Which number should you call if you like to drive lorry on the road? A．256883-4598. B．485353-235. C．888713-6020. D．256882-4800. 5．What kind of dental assistant does Dentistry Office need? A．One able to speak fluent Spanish. B．One with a university diploma (毕业证书). C．One who must be an American citizen. D．One who can work on Sundays. 6．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Jane can work as a housekeeper although she is afraid of small animals. B．Jack can work as a life insurance agent although he doesn’t have any working experience. C．John wants to be a truck driver because he wants to get a good pay. D．Jason can work as a dental assistant although he can only do a part-time job. 长难句解析 原句：（第3段第1句）We are looking for someone to clean the houses of two families with pets on a weekly basis. 译文：我们需要一名保洁人员，每周为两户养宠物的家庭打扫房屋 分析：主干 We are looking for someone；不定式 to clean 作后置定语修饰 someone；of two families、with pets 均为后置定语；on a weekly basis 固定短语，每周。 原句：（第6段第2句）The Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage program is an affordable and convenient way for individuals to get Final Expense life insurance. 译文：林肯传承殡葬保障计划，是普通人购买丧葬费用人寿保险实惠又便捷的渠道。 分析：主系表结构；affordable and convenient 并列形容词修饰 way；不定式复合结构 for individuals to get… 作后置定语修饰 way。 原句：（倒数第2段第2句）However, a part-time option would be considered. 译文：不过我们也可以考虑兼职人选。 分析：被动语态 would be considered；however 表转折，放在句首修饰整句；option 此处指岗位选择。 重难词汇梳理 · opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n. 机会，就业岗位 · housekeeper /ˈhaʊskiːpə(r)/n. 家政保洁员 · average /ˈævərɪdʒ/v. 平均达到；adj. 平均的 · license /ˈlaɪsns/n. 执照，许可证 · previous /ˈpriːviəs/adj. 先前的，以往的 · interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n. & v. 面试 · individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n. 个人，个体 · qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 任职条件，资质 · certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 证书，资质认证 · fluent /ˈfluːənt/adj. 流利的 · additional /əˈdɪʃənl/adj. 额外的，更多的 · limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj. 有限的 · graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/n. 毕业生 · schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/n. 工作时间，日程 译文 还在找工作吗？这里有一些岗位机会供你选择！ 家政保洁员 我们需要保洁人员，每周为两户饲养宠物的家庭打扫房屋。本兼职岗位每周平均工作 10 至 15 小时。我们希望应聘者真心喜爱这类工作。该岗位要求持有驾照并自备车辆，且有相关工作经验。 如果你能接受这份工作的内容与排班安排，请致电预约面试，联系电话：256883-4598。 人寿保险代理人 林肯传承人寿保险公司是全国丧葬费用保险行业的领军企业。林肯传承殡葬保障计划，能让普通人以实惠、便捷的方式购置丧葬费用人寿保险。无需相关从业经验。如果你想拥有一份长期事业，即刻致电咨询：888713-6020。 货车司机 每周最高可赚 1500 美元，且每周能回家过周末。你不会长期远离家乡，薪资待遇优厚。机会有限，请勿错过。立刻致电主流运输公司，开启自主从业之路，做自己的老板！ 任职要求： 1.无扣分记录的有效驾照 2.6 个月以上长途货运驾驶经验 电话：485353-235 牙科助理 综合牙科诊所现招聘牙科助理。 任职要求： 1.美国高中毕业、持有牙科助理证书、X 光操作许可证，两年相关工作经验； 2.西班牙语流利，且能够周六上班； 3.优先全职应聘者，同时也可考虑兼职。 有意者可致电 256882-4800 咨询更多详情。 1. Various job opportunities are offered for people who are hunting for jobs. 各类岗位面向求职人士开放。 2. Different positions have different requirements for working experience and certificates. 不同岗位对工作经验和证书有不同要求。 3. Some part-time jobs only take up several hours of your spare time every week. 一些兼职每周仅占用你几小时空余时间。 4. A valid driving license is a basic requirement for many transport-related jobs. 有效驾照是很多交通类岗位的基础要求。 5. Being fluent in a foreign language will give you an advantage in job interviews. 流利掌握一门外语会让你在面试中更有优势。 6. Full-time jobs usually provide more stable income than part-time ones. 全职工作通常比兼职收入更稳定。 7. Previous related work experience helps you stand out among other applicants. 相关过往工作经验能让你在应聘者中脱颖而出。 8. It is necessary to learn about job qualifications before you make a phone call. 致电咨询前，有必要先了解岗位任职条件。 9. Many companies welcome new workers even if they have no relevant experience. 很多公司欢迎无相关经验的新人。 10. Choosing a suitable job helps us balance work and daily life well. 选择合适的工作有助于我们平衡工作与日常生活。 Passage 1 One day, Ms. Zhang from Shanghai looked everywhere for her 4-year-old cat Jindou. 1 she couldn’t find it. She was worried and began to cry. Then, a friend told her 2 a local pet search team on Xianyu and said these teams are experts at finding lost pets. Ms. Zhang stopped crying and quickly found a pet search team. Twenty 3 later, the team arrived at her apartment building. Ms. Zhang was surprised but felt much 4 when she saw them with all kinds of tools. The team leader, Wang, explained to Ms. Zhang 5 Jindou might have gone. “Don’t worry. Cats don’t usually go too far, especially at night when fewer people are around,” he said. “Let’s just search 6 neighborhood first before using the tools.” After about an hour, Wang found Jindou’s paw prints (爪印) and followed 7 to the underground garage. The team kept searching. Finally, Jindou 8 . Wang said they’ve taken on many jobs like this this year. In a good month, they 9 make 20,000 to 30,000 yuan. According to Xianyu, as pets become more important in people’s lives, the searches and sales for finding cats and dogs 10 a lot in the past two years. Do you think that looking for missing pets will become an interesting new job? 1．A．So B．Or C．But 2．A．look for B．looking for C．to look for 3．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 4．A．better B．good C．the best 5．A．how B．that C．where 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．them B．they C．their 8．A．found B．is found C．was found 9．A．can B．need C．must 10．A．increase B．have increased C．will increase Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的描述，请为左栏的每个人选一份合适的工作。 1 Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to read more books to make his writing even better. 2 Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. 3 Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers. (盗贼). 3 Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. 5 Mary is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others some useful skills, too. A．To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (倍受尊敬的) job. B．To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people. C．A good actor is usually thought to be good at singing and dancing. However, an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. D．As a good reporter, you’re supposed to be good at writing. E．Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently. F．Our fire station is in great need of firefighters. As a good firefighter, you must be brave and clever enough to help deal with different kinds of fire disasters. G．Are you interested in performing? Are you brave enough to perform in front of others? If you are, street performer fits you. Passage 3 Every year thousands of young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations that help students to find the experience they are looking for. The job description table below shows a few possibilities for students. Country Job Time Description India Teaching young children Two months Teach music and art * Help children to learn how to communicate Ghana Health care worker Three months * See how doctors work in a less developed country * Help care for sick people Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Cleaning elephants * Helping train elephants One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ① Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. ② Now, hundreds of them are homeless. ③ These gentle animals are often found on the streets as they do not have owners to care for them. ④ Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The students helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 1．How long does the educational program in Ghana last? A．Two months B．Three months C．Three weeks D．Two weeks 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the educational program? A．It enables students to learn new skills B．It can enrich students’ experience C．It offers a wide range of choices D．It doesn’t require time away from home. 3．Where should this sentence go in the second paragraph? However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity. A．after sentence① B．after sentence ② C．after sentence ③ D．after sentence ④ 4．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to . A．Thailand B．the center C．the elephant D．living space 5．What do students probably do if they join the “Saving elephants” program? ① feed elephants② clean elephants③ train elephants④ride elephants A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②③④ 6．Which of the following might be the best slogan（标语）for educational program? A．Working with animals is great fun! B．A step closer to realizing your dream! C．A job can be a learning experience! D．Learning outside school is difficult! Passage 4 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A Doctor’s Life in a Village [1] Zhong Jing is a 40-year-old doctor with a big heart. Fifteen years ago, she made a big 1 . She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe, a small rural village in Guizhou province. The village had no clinic, and its 3,000 residents had very little access to medical care. At first, the villagers were unsure and did not trust the new doctor. However, Zhong Jing was determined to help. She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic because she had seen how much the people, especially the elderly, were struggling with their health. [2] Since then, her life has been devoted to the villagers. She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home. This 2 people to come to her at any time, day or night. A key part of her work involves home visits for patients with long-term, or chronic, illnesses who cannot travel. She walks long distances to see them. Over time, her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust completely. [3] Zhong Jing has done more than just treat illnesses; she has taught the community how to prevent them. She has successfully 3 to improve the villagers’ health awareness. In the past, people only looked for help when they were very sick. Now, they understand how to take better care of themselves. [4] The villagers are so 4 that they now see her as family. They sometimes ask her for advice on family matters. To thank her, they bring her food and handmade gifts. For her incredible work, Zhong has received many awards, including the top national award for doctors in 2018. [5] But Zhong Jing never stops 5 . She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very useful. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains 6 : to safeguard the health of everyone in the village. 1．A．difference B．decision C．action D．goal 2．A．encourages B．expects C．allows D．requires 3．A．hoped B．tried C．decided D．managed 4．A．thankful B．cheerful C．wonderful D．faithful 5．A．learning B．growing C．working D．teaching 6．A．difficult but meaningful B．changed but exciting C．simple and clear D．tiring and happy Passage 5 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time with their families. They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax. Work hours vary from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year than a French employee. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra work! Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to earn more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work extra hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vocation is the average. Many people don’t even use all of their vacation days. In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In English, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, _______. 1．Do many people in the world have enough time to take care of things at home? 2．In which country do people spend more hours a year at work, in France or in Japan? 3．What are some people afraid if they don’t work extra hours? 4．In which country do people get the longest vacations? 5．Complete the last sentence. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 People and their jobs人们及工作 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 阅读理解 应用文 262 招聘家政员、寿险代理、卡车司机和牙科助理 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 记叙文 219 张女士的猫丢失后，通过专业寻宠团队成功找回 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 250 介绍了七种不同的职业，并描述了从业者必需的品质 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 307 几个国家提供项目，让学生在不同领域获得不同经验 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 341 40岁的医生钟静辞去城市医院工作，扎根农村守护村民健康 Passage5 阅读回答问题 说明文 231 不同国家的人工作时间不一样，带薪假期的时间也不一样 一、实干奋斗·职业打拼 1.No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 2.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3.Hard work pays off. 努力终有回报。 二、择业规划·找准方向 1.Every trade has its master. 三百六十行，行行出状元。 2.Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life. 择你所爱，此生不觉辛劳。 3.Do what you are good at. 扬长避短，发挥所长。 三、敬业踏实·脚踏实地 1.Don’t bite off more than you can chew. 量力而行，不要贪多。 2.A workman is known by his work. 观其行，知其人；看工作便能看出从业者能力。 3.No man is born master. 没有人天生精通一行。 四、团队协作·职场合作 1.Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 2.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 五、惜时勤恳·拒绝懒惰 1.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。 2.Idle hands are the devil’s workshop. 游手好闲，必生邪念。 Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you! Housekeeper We are looking for someone to clean the houses of two families with pets on a weekly basis. There is a part-time position that would average 10 to 15 hours per week. We’re looking for someone who is interested in this type of work. This position requires a driver’s license and your own car. Previous experience is needed. If you’re happy with the duties and scheduling, please contact us for an interview. Our number is 256883-4598. Life Insurance Agents Lincoln Heritage Life Insurance Company is the Nation’s Leader in Final Expense. The Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage@program is an affordable and convenient way for individuals (个人) to get Final Expense life insurance. No experience needed. If you are interested in making a career for yourself, call us today! 888713-6020. Truck Driver You will earn up to $1, 500 weekly PLUS get home weekends. You’ll never be far from home and you’ll be earning great pay. Don’t let this limited opportunity pass you by. Call Mainstream today and get on the road to be your own BOSS! Qualifications: ●A clear driving license. ●6 months over-the-road driving experience required. Tel:485353-235 Dental Assistant A general dentistry office is seeking a dental assistant. Qualifications: ●High school graduate in the US, Dental Assisting Certification, X-ray license, 2 years of experience. ●Being fluent in Spanish and able to work on Saturday is required. ●Full-time is preferred. However, a part-time option would be considered. If interested in this position, please call 256882-4800 for additional information. 1．What type of text is the passage? A．An interview. B．A survey. C．A diary. D．An advertisement. 2．Which position does not need working experience? A．Housekeeper. B．Dental Assistant. C．Truck Driver. D．Life Insurance Agents. 3．How is the housekeeper different from the other three positions? A．It is a part-time job. B．It provides training. C．It needs a car of one’s own. D．It requires a housekeeper’s license. 4．Which number should you call if you like to drive lorry on the road? A．256883-4598. B．485353-235. C．888713-6020. D．256882-4800. 5．What kind of dental assistant does Dentistry Office need? A．One able to speak fluent Spanish. B．One with a university diploma (毕业证书). C．One who must be an American citizen. D．One who can work on Sundays. 6．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Jane can work as a housekeeper although she is afraid of small animals. B．Jack can work as a life insurance agent although he doesn’t have any working experience. C．John wants to be a truck driver because he wants to get a good pay. D．Jason can work as a dental assistant although he can only do a part-time job. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四则招聘广告，分别招聘家政员、寿险代理、卡车司机和牙科助理，详细列出了各职位的具体要求及联系方式。 1．推理判断题。根据“Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you!”及下文招聘信息可知，这是一篇招聘广告。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Life Insurance Agents”和“No experience needed.”可知，人寿保险代理的职位无需工作经验。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Housekeeper”和“This position requires...your own car.”可知，该职位要求应聘者拥有自己的车辆。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Truck Driver”和“Call Mainstream today...Tel:485353-235”可知，应聘卡车司机的联系电话为485353-235。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Dental Assistant”和“Being fluent in Spanish...is required.”可知，牙医助手的职位要求应聘者能流利使用西班牙语。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据“Housekeeper”和“two families with pets”可知，家政员职位需提供养宠物的家庭服务，若Jane害怕小动物则无法胜任。此选项与原文矛盾，故选A。 长难句解析 原句：（第3段第1句）We are looking for someone to clean the houses of two families with pets on a weekly basis. 译文：我们需要一名保洁人员，每周为两户养宠物的家庭打扫房屋 分析：主干 We are looking for someone；不定式 to clean 作后置定语修饰 someone；of two families、with pets 均为后置定语；on a weekly basis 固定短语，每周。 原句：（第6段第2句）The Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage program is an affordable and convenient way for individuals to get Final Expense life insurance. 译文：林肯传承殡葬保障计划，是普通人购买丧葬费用人寿保险实惠又便捷的渠道。 分析：主系表结构；affordable and convenient 并列形容词修饰 way；不定式复合结构 for individuals to get… 作后置定语修饰 way。 原句：（倒数第2段第2句）However, a part-time option would be considered. 译文：不过我们也可以考虑兼职人选。 分析：被动语态 would be considered；however 表转折，放在句首修饰整句；option 此处指岗位选择。 重难词汇梳理 · opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n. 机会，就业岗位 · housekeeper /ˈhaʊskiːpə(r)/n. 家政保洁员 · average /ˈævərɪdʒ/v. 平均达到；adj. 平均的 · license /ˈlaɪsns/n. 执照，许可证 · previous /ˈpriːviəs/adj. 先前的，以往的 · interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n. & v. 面试 · individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n. 个人，个体 · qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 任职条件，资质 · certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 证书，资质认证 · fluent /ˈfluːənt/adj. 流利的 · additional /əˈdɪʃənl/adj. 额外的，更多的 · limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj. 有限的 · graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/n. 毕业生 · schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/n. 工作时间，日程 译文 还在找工作吗？这里有一些岗位机会供你选择！ 家政保洁员 我们需要保洁人员，每周为两户饲养宠物的家庭打扫房屋。本兼职岗位每周平均工作 10 至 15 小时。我们希望应聘者真心喜爱这类工作。该岗位要求持有驾照并自备车辆，且有相关工作经验。 如果你能接受这份工作的内容与排班安排，请致电预约面试，联系电话：256883-4598。 人寿保险代理人 林肯传承人寿保险公司是全国丧葬费用保险行业的领军企业。林肯传承殡葬保障计划，能让普通人以实惠、便捷的方式购置丧葬费用人寿保险。无需相关从业经验。如果你想拥有一份长期事业，即刻致电咨询：888713-6020。 货车司机 每周最高可赚 1500 美元，且每周能回家过周末。你不会长期远离家乡，薪资待遇优厚。机会有限，请勿错过。立刻致电主流运输公司，开启自主从业之路，做自己的老板！ 任职要求： 1.无扣分记录的有效驾照 2.6 个月以上长途货运驾驶经验 电话：485353-235 牙科助理 综合牙科诊所现招聘牙科助理。 任职要求： 1.美国高中毕业、持有牙科助理证书、X 光操作许可证，两年相关工作经验； 2.西班牙语流利，且能够周六上班； 3.优先全职应聘者，同时也可考虑兼职。 有意者可致电 256882-4800 咨询更多详情。 1. Various job opportunities are offered for people who are hunting for jobs. 各类岗位面向求职人士开放。 2. Different positions have different requirements for working experience and certificates. 不同岗位对工作经验和证书有不同要求。 3. Some part-time jobs only take up several hours of your spare time every week. 一些兼职每周仅占用你几小时空余时间。 4. A valid driving license is a basic requirement for many transport-related jobs. 有效驾照是很多交通类岗位的基础要求。 5. Being fluent in a foreign language will give you an advantage in job interviews. 流利掌握一门外语会让你在面试中更有优势。 6. Full-time jobs usually provide more stable income than part-time ones. 全职工作通常比兼职收入更稳定。 7. Previous related work experience helps you stand out among other applicants. 相关过往工作经验能让你在应聘者中脱颖而出。 8. It is necessary to learn about job qualifications before you make a phone call. 致电咨询前，有必要先了解岗位任职条件。 9. Many companies welcome new workers even if they have no relevant experience. 很多公司欢迎无相关经验的新人。 10. Choosing a suitable job helps us balance work and daily life well. 选择合适的工作有助于我们平衡工作与日常生活。 Passage 1 One day, Ms. Zhang from Shanghai looked everywhere for her 4-year-old cat Jindou. 1 she couldn’t find it. She was worried and began to cry. Then, a friend told her 2 a local pet search team on Xianyu and said these teams are experts at finding lost pets. Ms. Zhang stopped crying and quickly found a pet search team. Twenty 3 later, the team arrived at her apartment building. Ms. Zhang was surprised but felt much 4 when she saw them with all kinds of tools. The team leader, Wang, explained to Ms. Zhang 5 Jindou might have gone. “Don’t worry. Cats don’t usually go too far, especially at night when fewer people are around,” he said. “Let’s just search 6 neighborhood first before using the tools.” After about an hour, Wang found Jindou’s paw prints (爪印) and followed 7 to the underground garage. The team kept searching. Finally, Jindou 8 . Wang said they’ve taken on many jobs like this this year. In a good month, they 9 make 20,000 to 30,000 yuan. According to Xianyu, as pets become more important in people’s lives, the searches and sales for finding cats and dogs 10 a lot in the past two years. Do you think that looking for missing pets will become an interesting new job? 1．A．So B．Or C．But 2．A．look for B．looking for C．to look for 3．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 4．A．better B．good C．the best 5．A．how B．that C．where 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．them B．they C．their 8．A．found B．is found C．was found 9．A．can B．need C．must 10．A．increase B．have increased C．will increase 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述张女士的猫丢失后，通过专业寻宠团队成功找回的故事，并探讨了宠物搜寻行业的发展前景。 【详解】1．句意：但她找不到它。 So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“One day, Ms. Zhang from Shanghai looked everywhere for her 4-year-old cat Jindou.”及空后“she couldn’t find it”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。 2．句意：然后，一位朋友告诉她在咸鱼寻找当地的宠物搜救队，并说这些团队是寻找丢失宠物的专家。 look for寻找，动词原形；looking for寻找，现在分词；to look for寻找，不定式。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：二十分钟后，团队抵达了她的公寓楼。 minute分钟，单数；minutes分钟，复数；minutes’分钟的，所有格。根据“Twenty…later,”的语境可知，此处指二十分钟后，不含所属关系，可排除C项；根据空前的“Twenty”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 4．句意：张女士很惊讶，但当她看到他们拿着各种工具时，感觉好多了。 better更好的；good好的；the best最好的。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选A。 5．句意：队长王向张解释了金豆可能去了哪里。 how怎样；that那个；where在哪里。根据下文“to the underground garage”可知，此处指地点。故选C。 6．句意：在使用这些工具之前，我们先搜索一下这个社区。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Let’s just search… neighborhood first before using the tools.”的语境可知，此处指双方已知的特定区域，用定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：大约一个小时后，王发现了金豆的爪印，并跟着他们来到地下车库。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，动词后用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，故选A。 8．句意：终于找到了金豆。 found找到，一般过去时；is found被找到，一般现在时的被动语态；was found被找到，一般过去时的被动语态。此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语“Jindou”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 9．句意：在一个好月份，他们可以赚2万到3万元。 can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“In a good month, they …make 20,000 to 30,000 yuan.”的语境可知，此处指赚钱的能力，应用情态动词can，故选A。 10．句意：据咸鱼介绍，随着宠物在人们生活中变得越来越重要，在过去的两年里，寻找猫狗的搜索和销售大幅增加。 increase增加；have increase已经增加；will increase将增加。根据“in the past two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用have，故选B。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的描述，请为左栏的每个人选一份合适的工作。 1 Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to read more books to make his writing even better. 2 Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. 3 Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers. (盗贼). 3 Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. 5 Mary is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others some useful skills, too. A．To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (倍受尊敬的) job. B．To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people. C．A good actor is usually thought to be good at singing and dancing. However, an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. D．As a good reporter, you’re supposed to be good at writing. E．Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently. F．Our fire station is in great need of firefighters. As a good firefighter, you must be brave and clever enough to help deal with different kinds of fire disasters. G．Are you interested in performing? Are you brave enough to perform in front of others? If you are, street performer fits you. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕职业展开，介绍了七种不同的职业，并描述了从业者必需的品质。 1．根据有关李雷的描述“Li Lei is good at writing”，可知他擅长写作。D项“As a good reporter, you’re supposed to be good at writing”完全匹配李雷的特点。 2．由“Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people.”可知，贾斯汀热爱唱歌跳舞，也喜欢在别人面前表演。G项“Are you interested in performing? Are you brave enough to perform in front of others? If you are, street performer fits you.”街头艺人这个工作刚好符合要求。 3．文中明确指出“Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers”，大明是一位非常勇敢的男人，他想要抓盗贼。B项“Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people”介绍警察这份工作需要勇敢的人，符合盗贼抵触警察的特点，完全匹配。 4．根据文章对特蕾莎的描述“Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people”，她是一位善良细心，喜欢照顾病人的女孩，E项“Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently”介绍护士需要细心耐心地照顾病人，匹配她的特点。 5．由“Mary is good at English”以及“She likes teaching others some useful skills, too”可知，玛丽擅长英语，并且喜欢教别人有用的技巧。A项“To be a good English teacher is not easy”对应英语教师这份工作，匹配需求。 Passage 3 Every year thousands of young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations that help students to find the experience they are looking for. The job description table below shows a few possibilities for students. Country Job Time Description India Teaching young children Two months Teach music and art * Help children to learn how to communicate Ghana Health care worker Three months * See how doctors work in a less developed country * Help care for sick people Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Cleaning elephants * Helping train elephants One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ① Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. ② Now, hundreds of them are homeless. ③ These gentle animals are often found on the streets as they do not have owners to care for them. ④ Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The students helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 1．How long does the educational program in Ghana last? A．Two months B．Three months C．Three weeks D．Two weeks 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the educational program? A．It enables students to learn new skills B．It can enrich students’ experience C．It offers a wide range of choices D．It doesn’t require time away from home. 3．Where should this sentence go in the second paragraph? However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity. A．after sentence① B．after sentence ② C．after sentence ③ D．after sentence ④ 4．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to . A．Thailand B．the center C．the elephant D．living space 5．What do students probably do if they join the “Saving elephants” program? ① feed elephants② clean elephants③ train elephants④ride elephants A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②③④ 6．Which of the following might be the best slogan（标语）for educational program? A．Working with animals is great fun! B．A step closer to realizing your dream! C．A job can be a learning experience! D．Learning outside school is difficult! 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Three months”可知加纳的项目持续三个月。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They learn new skills”可知学生们能学到新技能，排除A；根据“find the experience they are looking for”可知能够丰富学生的经历，排除B；根据“The job description table below shows a few possibilities for students.”可知给学生提供了广泛的选择，排除C。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses”以及“Now, hundreds of them are homeless”可知大多数人认为大象是动物园或马戏团里的动物，但是现在大象不再被圈养，数百只大象无家可归，由此可推知，“然而，许多大象不再被圈养”可放在第一句后面。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them.”可知泰国的一个中心照顾这些大象，它为他们提供了一个安全自然的生活空间，故此处it指代“一个中心”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night”可知早上，他们一起去森林，把大象带到中心，他们清洗它们并给它们食物，下午，他们把动物带回森林过夜，即①②。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目，故本文的标语可为：工作可以是一种学习体验。故选C。 Passage 4 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A Doctor’s Life in a Village [1] Zhong Jing is a 40-year-old doctor with a big heart. Fifteen years ago, she made a big 1 . She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe, a small rural village in Guizhou province. The village had no clinic, and its 3,000 residents had very little access to medical care. At first, the villagers were unsure and did not trust the new doctor. However, Zhong Jing was determined to help. She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic because she had seen how much the people, especially the elderly, were struggling with their health. [2] Since then, her life has been devoted to the villagers. She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home. This 2 people to come to her at any time, day or night. A key part of her work involves home visits for patients with long-term, or chronic, illnesses who cannot travel. She walks long distances to see them. Over time, her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust completely. [3] Zhong Jing has done more than just treat illnesses; she has taught the community how to prevent them. She has successfully 3 to improve the villagers’ health awareness. In the past, people only looked for help when they were very sick. Now, they understand how to take better care of themselves. [4] The villagers are so 4 that they now see her as family. They sometimes ask her for advice on family matters. To thank her, they bring her food and handmade gifts. For her incredible work, Zhong has received many awards, including the top national award for doctors in 2018. [5] But Zhong Jing never stops 5 . She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very useful. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains 6 : to safeguard the health of everyone in the village. 1．A．difference B．decision C．action D．goal 2．A．encourages B．expects C．allows D．requires 3．A．hoped B．tried C．decided D．managed 4．A．thankful B．cheerful C．wonderful D．faithful 5．A．learning B．growing C．working D．teaching 6．A．difficult but meaningful B．changed but exciting C．simple and clear D．tiring and happy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了40岁的医生钟静辞去城市医院工作，扎根农村守护村民健康的个人事迹。 【详解】1．句意：15年前，她做出了一个重大决定。 difference差异；decision决定；action行动；goal目标。根据“She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to...”可知，“她”在自己的职业生涯中做出了重大的决定；make a decision“做决定”。故选B。 2．句意：这让人们可以在任何时候来找她，无论白天黑夜。 encourages鼓励；expects期待；allows允许，使能够；requires要求。根据“She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home.”可知，“她”提供了人们可随时就医的便利性，C选项符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：她成功地提高了村民的健康意识。 hoped希望；tried尝试；decided决定；managed设法完成。根据“successfully”可知，此处需搭配体现“达成目标”的动词；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，符合“成功提高健康意识”的语境。故选D。 4．句意：村民们非常感激她，现在把她当成家人一样。 thankful感激的；cheerful愉快的；wonderful精彩的；faithful忠诚的。根据“To thank her”可知，村民们对钟静医生很感激。故选A。 5．句意：但钟静从未停止工作。 learning学习；growing成长；working工作；teaching教学。根据“She expanded the small clinic into a modern...for everyone.”可知，下文介绍了她工作相关的内容。故选C。 6．句意：对于钟静来说，她的使命依然简单而明确：守护村里每个人的健康。 difficult but meaningful困难但有意义；changed but exciting改变但令人兴奋；simple and clear简单而明确；tiring and happy疲惫但快乐。根据“her life has been devoted to the villagers”和“safeguard the health of everyone in the village”可知，“守护全村人的健康”是钟静医生一直以来所坚持的使命，C选项精确地描述了其特点。故选C。 Passage 5 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time with their families. They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax. Work hours vary from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year than a French employee. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra work! Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to earn more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work extra hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vocation is the average. Many people don’t even use all of their vacation days. In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In English, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, _______. 1．Do many people in the world have enough time to take care of things at home? 2．In which country do people spend more hours a year at work, in France or in Japan? 3．What are some people afraid if they don’t work extra hours? 4．In which country do people get the longest vacations? 5．Complete the last sentence. 【答案】1．No, they don’t. 2．In Japan. 3．They are afraid of losing their jobs. 4．In France. 5．we should relax properly and balance the work and play 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人工作时间不一样，带薪假期的时间也不一样。有的人加班是为了获得更多的工资，但有的人加班没有薪水。最后作者建议我们应该适当放松，并平衡工作和玩耍。 【详解】1．根据“Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time with their families. They can’t take care of things at home”可知很多人说他们工作太长时间了，没有时间照顾家里的事情，故此处作否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 2．根据“That means a Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year than a French employee”可知一个日本职员每年比一个法国职员多工作513个小时，故日本人工作时间长。故填In Japan. 3．根据“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.”可知有些人认为如果不加班，他们会失去工作。故填They are afraid of losing their jobs. 4．根据“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vocation is the average”可知法国人每年有5周的假期，德国人有4到6周的假期，美国人平均有两周的假期，由此可见，法国人的假期最长。故填In France. 5．根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知只工作不玩耍让杰克成为一个迟钝的男孩，从这句话我们可以知道：我们应该适当放松，并平衡工作和玩耍。故填we should relax properly and balance the work and play。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $