Unit 4 Back in time 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建从识别记忆到语境运用的完整训练链，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础认知|英汉互译（26+5题）、按要求写形式（12题）|直接考查词汇释义与词形转换|覆盖名词/形容词/动词等词类，建立音形义关联| |语境应用|选词填空（10题）、补全单词（22题）、适当形式填空（12题）|依托"过去生活"主题语境考查词汇运用|从单空到句子层面，实现词汇从记忆到应用的迁移| |综合运用|单选（10题）、短文/完形填空（16题）、阅读理解（10题）|通过语篇综合检测词汇理解与表达|整合主题词汇，培养基于语境的思维品质与语言能力|

外研版五年级下英语 Unit 4 Back in time 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. lamp ____________________ 2. pot ____________________ 3. pillow ____________________ 4. mirror ____________________ 5. icebox ____________________ 6. ancient ____________________ 7. ago ____________________ 8. central ____________________ 9. silk ____________________ 10. really ____________________ 11. February ____________________ 12. expensive ____________________ 13. March ____________________ 14. river ____________________ 15. quickly ____________________ 16. pull ____________________ 17. hole ____________________ 18. cheese ____________________ 19. daughter ____________________ 20. choice ____________________ 21. save ____________________ 22. protect ____________________ 23. voice ____________________ 24. painting ____________________ 25. cave ____________________ 26. solve ____________________ （二）汉译英 27. 古代的 ____________________ 28. 镜子 ____________________ 29. 昂贵的 ____________________ 30. 保护 ____________________ 31. 解决 ____________________ 二、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） lamp pot pillow mirror icebox ancient silk river protect solve 1. The old __________ is on the table. 2. People used a __________ to cook long ago. 3. There is a soft __________ on the bed. 4. She looked in the __________. 5. People used an __________ before modern fridges. 6. This is an __________ painting. 7. The dress is made of __________. 8. The old town is near a __________. 9. We should __________ old buildings. 10. Can you __________ this problem? 三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. lamp B. pot C. quickly ( ) 2. A. pillow B. mirror C. protect ( ) 3. A. ancient B. expensive C. river ( ) 4. A. February B. March C. cheese ( ) 5. A. pull B. save C. choice ( ) 6. A. painting B. cave C. really ( ) 7. A. daughter B. voice C. central ( ) 8. A. silk B. cheese C. hole ( ) 9. A. icebox B. lamp C. ago ( ) 10. A. solve B. protect C. pillow 四、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. quickly（形容词） ____________________ 2. expensive（反义词） ____________________ 3. save（过去式） ____________________ 4. protect（过去式） ____________________ 5. solve（过去式） ____________________ 6. ancient（中文意思） ____________________ 7. ago（中文意思） ____________________ 8. central（中文意思） ____________________ 9. choice（中文意思） ____________________ 10. cave（中文意思） ____________________ 11. daughter（中文意思） ____________________ 12. painting（中文意思） ____________________ 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. There is a l__________ beside the bed. 2. The old p__________ is made of clay. 3. I sleep on a soft p__________. 4. She can see her face in the m__________. 5. An i__________ kept food cold long ago. 6. This a__________ city is very old. 7. Long a__________, people lived in caves. 8. This town is in central C__________. 9. S__________ clothes were expensive. 10. The boat goes along the r__________. 11. Please p__________ the rope. 12. We should p__________ old paintings. 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. The l_ _ _ (灯) is bright. 2. This old p_ _ (陶制容器) is beautiful. 3. My p_ _ _ _ _ (枕头) is soft. 4. Look at the m_ _ _ _ _ (镜子). 5. People used an i_ _ _ _ _ (冰箱) long ago. 6. This is an a_ _ _ _ _ _ (古代的) cave. 7. The silk dress is e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (昂贵的). 8. The r_ _ _ _ (河) runs through the town. 9. Please p_ _ _ (拉) the door open. 10. There is a h_ _ _ (洞) in the wall. 11. We should s_ _ _ (救) the little dog. 12. Can you s_ _ _ _ (解决) this problem? 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. People _________ (use) lamps long ago. 2. The boy _________ (pull) the rope yesterday. 3. She _________ (save) the bird last March. 4. We should _________ (protect) old caves. 5. Tom _________ (solve) the problem quickly. 6. This mirror _________ (be) expensive. 7. There are two _________ (pot) on the table. 8. My _________ (daughter) likes paintings. 9. He runs _________ (quick). 10. The story happened many years _________ (ago). 11. March _________ (come) after February. 12. The cave is in _________ (centre) China. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. People used a ________ to cook long ago. A. pot B. voice C. choice ( ) 2. A ________ helps you see your face. A. mirror B. river C. cheese ( ) 3. This silk coat is not cheap. It is ________. A. expensive B. quickly C. central ( ) 4. We should ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. pull C. become ( ) 5. Can you ________ the puzzle? A. solve B. save C. voice ( ) 6. March comes after ________. A. February B. June C. yesterday ( ) 7. There is a small ________ in the ground. A. hole B. pillow C. lamp ( ) 8. The boat is on the ________. A. river B. icebox C. mirror ( ) 9. The girl has a beautiful ________. A. voice B. pot C. hole ( ) 10. This old picture is a ________. A. painting B. choice C. daughter 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Long (1) __________ (以前), people used lamps, pots and iceboxes. Some people lived near a (2) __________ (河) or in a (3) __________ (洞穴). Today, we can see old (4) __________ (绘画) and silk clothes in museums. They are sometimes (5) __________ (昂贵的). We should (6) __________ (保护) them and learn from the past. 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Back in time, life was different. People used a (1) ________ at night and a (2) ________ to cook. There was no modern fridge, so some families used an (3) ________. A girl put her head on a soft (4) ________. Her father looked in a (5) ________ before going out. In an old town near a (6) ________, people made beautiful (7) ________ clothes. Some things were very (8) ________. We should protect ancient buildings and (9) ________ old problems by learning history. History gives us a good (10) ________. ( ) 1. A. lamp B. hill C. coin ( ) 2. A. pot B. ukulele C. side ( ) 3. A. icebox B. horse C. jewel ( ) 4. A. pillow B. ladder C. message ( ) 5. A. mirror B. prison C. air ( ) 6. A. river B. ID C. care home ( ) 7. A. silk B. steel C. hamburger ( ) 8. A. expensive B. playful C. full ( ) 9. A. solve B. steal C. share ( ) 10. A. choice B. winner C. north 十一、阅读理解（选择题） Last March, Amy visited an ancient town in central China. She saw old lamps, pots, mirrors and paintings. The guide said people used iceboxes long ago. Amy also saw a silk dress. It was expensive. Near the town, there was a river and a cave. Amy thought old things had a special voice. She wanted to protect them. ( ) 1. When did Amy visit the ancient town? A. Last March. B. Last June. C. Yesterday. ( ) 2. Where was the ancient town? A. In central China. B. In the west of Britain. C. In a care home. ( ) 3. What was expensive? A. A silk dress. B. A pillow. C. Some cheese. ( ) 4. What was near the town? A. A river and a cave. B. A playground. C. A prison. ( ) 5. What did Amy want to do? A. Protect old things. B. Pull a rope. C. Break a mirror. 十二、阅读理解（问答题） Peter read a story about the past. In the story, a daughter found a painting in a cave. She pulled a stone away and saw a small hole. There was an old pot in the hole. Her family saved the pot and gave it to a museum. Peter learned that we should protect ancient things. 1. What did Peter read about? _______________________________________________________ 2. Who found a painting? _______________________________________________________ 3. Where was the old pot? _______________________________________________________ 4. Where did the family give the pot? _______________________________________________________ 5. What should we protect? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 灯 2. 陶制容器 3. 枕头 4. 镜子 5. 冰箱 6. 古代的 7. 以前 8. 中部的 9. 丝绸 10. 真的吗 11. 二月 12. 昂贵的 13. 三月 14. 河 15. 快速地 16. 拉 17. 洞 18. 奶酪 19. 女儿 20. 选择 21. 救 22. 保护 23. 嗓音；意见 24. 绘画 25. 洞穴 26. 解决 （二）27. ancient 28. mirror 29. expensive 30. protect 31. solve 二、选词填空 1. lamp 2. pot 3. pillow 4. mirror 5. icebox 6. ancient 7. silk 8. river 9. protect 10. solve 三、选出不同类 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 四、按要求写形式或中文意思 1. quick 2. cheap 3. saved 4. protected 5. solved 6. 古代的 7. 以前 8. 中部的 9. 选择 10. 洞穴 11. 女儿 12. 绘画 五、根据首字母补全单词 1. lamp 2. pot 3. pillow 4. mirror 5. icebox 6. ancient 7. ago 8. China 9. Silk 10. river 11. pull 12. protect 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. lamp 2. pot 3. pillow 4. mirror 5. icebox 6. ancient 7. expensive 8. river 9. pull 10. hole 11. save 12. solve 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. used 2. pulled 3. saved 4. protect 5. solved 6. is 7. pots 8. daughter 9. quickly 10. ago 11. comes 12. central 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 九、短文填空 1. ago 2. river 3. cave 4. paintings 5. expensive 6. protect 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 十一、阅读理解（选择题） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解（问答题） 1. He read about the past. 2. A daughter found a painting. 3. It was in the hole. 4. They gave it to a museum. 5. We should protect ancient things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $